04-选择性必修第三册Unit-3综合检测人教版2019

年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（人教版）20232019选择性必修第三册综合能力检测Unit3（分钟分）100120第一部分阅读（共两节，满分分）50第一节（共小题；每小题分满分分）

152.5,

37.5阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项A BC DAWillyou becrazy about these newly-built productsthat arenot merelyquite usefulbut alsogood to the environmentComeand seethen!Eco-friendly UmbrellaTraditionalumbrellas comewith afixed surface.Although it is changeable,you cannotreplace iteasily.Thiseco-friendly designis moreflexible.It is actually only an umbrellaskeleton withoutany surface,which canbe folded,soyou canput anythingsuch asnewspapers,plastic bagsor whateveryou want to serveas theprotecting surface.Pollution-sensitive DressDontbe caughtoutside unawareof pollutionlevels in the air.The pollution-sensitive EPA Dress byStephanieSandstrom noticespollution in the airaccordingly.This dress—which is actually quitepretty lookslike youpull itfrom thebottomof thedirty laundrypile whenthe airis dirty.It mightprotect your health byadvising youto stayindoors for theday,but itwont doyou anyfavor ifyoure meetingwith clients.Eco-friendly CarRacer（大Can youimage acar raceris soeco-friendly that its tyresare made from potatoes,its bodyis createdfrom hemp麻）and rapeseedoil andit runson fuelmadefromwheat andsugar beetThe oneseater racingcar calledEco Oneis builtbyexperts fromWarwick University,who hopethat Eco One will be adoptedby theautomotive industry.It is sold at$51,

000.（苔群）Eco-friendly Moss CarpetDo youknow itis saidthat walkingon freshgrass canreally increaseyour bloodcirculation TheMossCarpet,created byNguyen LaChanh,looks atgetting thegrass toyour feet.The matincludes ballmoss,island mossand forest（湿度）moss.The humidityof thebathroom ensuresthatitgrows well.And thatswhy you括:活动的目的和意义；

1.活动的主要内容；

2.发出号召

3.注意写作词数应为左右80Dear fellows,第二节（满分分）25阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文Although it was autumn,the snowwas alreadybeginning tofall inTibet.Our legswere soheavy andcold that theyfelt likeblocks ofice.Have youever seensnowmen ridebicycles Thafswhat welooked like!Along theway childrendressedin longwool coatsstopped to look atus.In thelate afternoonwe founditwasso coldthat our water bottlesfroze.However,the lakesshone likeglass in the setting sun andlooked wonderful.Wang Weirode infront ofme asusual.She isveryreliable andI knewI didntneed toencourage her.To climbthe mountainswas hardwork butas welooked around us,we weresurprised by the view.We seemedto beable tosee formiles.At onepoint wewere sohigh thatwe foundourselvescycling throughclouds.Then webegan goingdown thehills.It wasgreat funespecially as it graduallybecamemuch warmer.In thevalleys colorfulbutterflies flewaroundusand wesaw manyyaks andsheep eatinggreen grass.Atthis pointwe hadto changeour caps,coats,gloves andtrousers forT-shirts andshorts.In theearly eveningwe alwaysstop to make camp.We putup atent and then weate.After supperWang Weiput herheaddown onher pillowand wentto sleepbut Istayed awake.At midnightthe skybecame clearerand the stars grew注意续写词数应为brighter.It wasso quiet.There was almost nowind——only theflames of our firefor company.左右150As Ilay beneaththe starsI thoughtabout howfar wehad alreadytraveled.We willreach Daliin YunnanProvince soon,where ourcousins DaoWei andYu Hangwill joinus.We canhardly waittosee them!参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分分）50第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）

152.

537.5A【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四种新型的环保产品，并详细说明了各种产品的特色.【解析】选推理判断题根据部分中的第二句1Pollution-Sensitive DressThe pollution-sensitive EPADress byDoStephanieSandstrom noticespollution inthe airaccordingly.斯蒂芬妮・桑德斯托姆设计的对污染敏感的EPA服装相应地注意到了空气中的污染”可知,这种衣服可以提醒人们外面空气的污染情况故选EPADressD【解析】选细节理解题根据部分中的第一句“你能想象一辆赛车是如此的环保

2.C Eco-friendly CarRacer吗？它的轮胎是用土豆做的，车身是用大麻和菜籽油做的，行驶的燃料是用小麦和甜菜做的”可知，EcoOne的部件主要是由一些植物做成的故选C【解析】选推理判断题本文介绍了四种新型的环保产品，并详细说明了各种产品的特色与“个人博

3.A客、健康报告和政府文件“无关，只可能是科学报告故选AB【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了创立了一家秘鲁生态银行，向孩子们教授金融和循环利用的Jose故事【解析】选细节理解题根据第一段第一句

4.C Atthe age of seven,while hisfriends werespending theirpocket可知,比money on unimportant things like candy and toys,Jose wasbusy saving money formore necessarythings.”Jose其他孩子突出的点在于可以更明智地管理零花钱故选C【解析】选词义猜测题根据第二段第一句

5.Founded in2012,the BartselanaStudent Bankis the worlds firstBo”及画线的第三句cooperative bankfor kids.“Once accepted,all bankpartners arerequired tobank atleast one additional”可知，指的是带来可回收垃圾的儿童故选kilogram ofrecyclables ona monthlybasis.“all bankpartners”Bo【解析】选推理判断题根据第三段第一句

6.A The youngsters determination paid off,and by2013,the Bartselana”和最后——句Student Bankhad over200members.Not surprisingly,Joses effortshave earnedthe youngsterseveral“可知，第三段主要通过事例讲述了的努力所national andinternational awards,which wonhim about$5,

500.Jose得到的回报故选Ao【解析】选标题归纳题根据第二段

7.D Founded in2012,the BartselanaStudent Bankis the worlds firstcooperative”及最后一段bank fbrkids.“This way caring about the environment becomes an investment,a systemthat giveschildren”及全文内容口矢口，文章主要介绍了秘鲁的一both economic independence and power to influence the climate.J家生态银行向孩子们教授金融和循环利用故选DoC【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文印度是世界上空气污染最严重的国家，污染源是砖窑文章叙述了砖窑对空气污染的副作用并介绍了解决的方法【解析】选推理判断题根据第一段内容可知，作者想通过第一段中的数字告诉我们“砖窑对空气污染

8.B的副作用，故选B【解析】选推理判断题根据第二段中的

9.C“As architects,we shouldtake responsibilityfor somuch air pollution.作为建筑师，我们应该对这么多的空气污染负责”可以推断出是一个负责任的建筑师故选Sidnal C•【解析】选推理判断题根据第三段最后一句10Ao We are one of onlya fewcompanies inthe worldto capturethese”和第四段最后——句carbon emissions and turn them into new materials.As wellas beingsustainable,the producthasbetter strengththan conventionalcement tilesdue to the carboncontent,and theraw andrustic feeladds to the overall可知，“碳瓦比传统水泥瓦更坚固”故选charm,”A【解析】选推理判断题根据最后一段第一句

11.Carbon CraftDesign iscurrently risinginvestment andhopes toDo“可知，目前正在增加投资，并希望今年开始在欧洲销售start distributionin Europethis year.Carbon CraftDesign所以对笛@也^仕口屋持“希望的”态度故选口Sidnal0110518D【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是随着人类科技的发展，人们的消费主义对环境的影响越来越大【解析】选细节理解题根据第二段第一

12.B^Impressive packaging and storage such asrefrigeration is a luxury可知，令人印象深刻的包装和储存，如冷藏，是that consumers in developed countries take for granted”一种奢侈品，发达国家的消费者认为这理所当然，所以包装和冷藏很昂贵故选B【解析】选推理判断题根据第三段最后一句

13.C Even in developing countries,shops arefast becomingthe main”可知，即使在发展中国家，商店也正迅速成为消费者的主要消费场所可推知,发展中国places for consumers.家的露天市场越来越不受欢迎故选C•【解析】选推理判断题根据第四段第二句14Plastic bags,drink cans,and hamburgercontainers arenow thrownCo可知，香蕉口十被扔进into rubbishpiles along with bananaleaves which are a more traditional form of packaging.“了垃圾堆，而香蕉叶是一种更传统的包装形式，可推知香蕉叶很少被用来包装故选C【解析】选标题归纳题根据第二段

15.B Impressive packaging and storagesuch as refiigerationisa luxury that”可知，令人印象深刻的包装和储存，如冷藏，是一种奢侈品，consumersin developed countries takefor granted发达国家的消费者认为这理所当然结合第四段“Commercial packagingis becomingas mucha partof consumptionin商业包装就像它在发达国家一样正在成为发展中国家消费的一developing countries asitis indeveloped countries”部分以及最后一段中可知，是“Many peopleare startingto noticethe influenceof consumerismon the environment.”随着人类科技的发展，人们的消费主义对环境的影响越来越大所以短文的最佳标题为“科技对抗环境”故选B第二节（共小题；每小题分满分分）

52.5,

12.5【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些可以减少碳排放的有效方法【解析】选根据上文

16.“By usingless ofit we can limit our own contribution to climate change while alsosavingGo,结合后文主要提出了一些可以减少碳排放的方法可知，此处指有一些我们每个人都能有所作为的有效方money”法故选G【解析】选根据上文可知，上文提到在购买冰箱、洗衣机和其他电器时，寻找有“能源之星”标签的商

17.Do品，故本句承接上文继续说明原因“能源之星”标签会告诉你哪些电器是效率最高的选项中指代上文D It故选项“它会告诉你哪些是效率最高的“符合语境，故选the EnergyStar labelD D【解析】选根据上文可知，本段的建议是节约用水，且本句与后文并列，都是在举例说明生活中节约用

18.Ao水的具体例子，故选项“所以淋浴时间短一些“符合语境故选A A【解析】选根据本段内容

19.Bo“Gas-smart cars,such ashybrids andfully electriccars,save fueland money...Before可知，本段的建议是驾驶省油型汽车故选项you buy a new set of wheels,compare fuel-economy performance.“B“开省油的车”符合语境故选B【解析】选根据后文

20.F“Air transportisamajor sourceof climatepollution.If youcan takea traininstead,do that.”可知，本段的建议是少乘坐飞机，故选项“不经常乘飞机也会带来很大的不同”符合语境故选第二部F F分语言运用（共两节，满分分）30第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）15115【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文作者主要叙述了在环境保护问题上的行动【解析】选根据下文中的可知，此处指烟囱冒出的烟如同云一样，升

21.B“smoke...the skylike athick blanket”入天空运动;云状物；视野；符号，标志故选movement cloudsight signB【解析】选根据内容可知，街道上随处可见的四散的垃圾，如同横跨过街道上一样转动，旋转;

24.D I hate litter说服；破坏，打破；吸引；生气故选persuade breakattract angerD•【解析】选根据下文的“可知，此处指干净的地球干净；25A the purity of ourwater”cleanliness colorfulness色彩；安全；荣誉故选safety honorA.【解析】选根据上文的及下文中的26Ao“the purityof ourwater”“The rubbishseemed likesomething the”可知，此处指的是平原的自然的美自然的；季节性的；意外的;beauty of nature.natural seasonalunexpected明显的故选obvious A•【解析】选根据上文的和可知，上下文是转折关系，故此27B“I tryto answerthem witha clearanswer”“yet”处是指我有时不知道如何回答他们返回；回答；行动；说话故选return replyact talkB【解析】选根据下文的可知，烟像厚厚的毯子一样笼罩着天空,“覆盖”符合

28.C“the skylike athick blanket”语境跟随；触摸；覆盖；改变故选follow touchcover changeC【解析】选根据上文的及下文的

29.A whenI waswalking back home,a pileof beerbottles at the entranceof the可知，在我走着回家的时候，我看到家附近的树林入口处有一堆啤酒瓶看到；woods nearmy neighborhood.”spot收集；放着；对待故选collect puttreat A【解析】选根据下文可知，此处指鹿走进了垃圾堆里凌乱，脏乱；

30.D“by thestrong smellof rubbish”mess池塘；家；垃圾场，废物堆故选pond homedump D【解析】选根据上文的及下文可知，鹿被垃圾强烈的

31.C“but didntstay long”“by thestrong smellof rubbish”气味熏走了占据，从事；建立；使离开，使不愿久留；带走故选take upset updrive awaytake awayC【解析】选根据上文的及下文的“可知，此处指垃圾破坏了大自然的

32.D“The rubbish”the beauty of nature”美丽理解；表现；袭击；破坏故选understand showattack destroy D【解析】选根据下文的可知，此处指把所有的瓶子装进一个袋子里

33.D“all thebottles into the singlebag”stuff意为“把某物装进某物里”损害，伤害；命令；摧毁，毁灭；塞满故选sth.into sth.damage orderdestroy stuffD【解析】选根据上文中及可知，此

34.C“why I want theofourglobe,“I decidedto cleanup thepile.”处指我想保护环境，因为我想有一个健康干净的地球孤独的；友好的；健康的；大的lonely friendlyhealthy big故选C【解析】选根据上文的“及下文的可知，此处

35.B Ihate litter and”who I am——sort ofan environmentalfreak”指我讨厌污染麻烦；污染；争论；危险故选trouble pollutionargument dangerB第二节（共小题；每小题分满分分）

101.5,15【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了从年月日起，中国全面禁止所有固体废弃物的进口，这将有202111益于环保【解析】考查名词句意由于缺乏足够的原材料，中国从年开始进口固体废弃物不定冠

36.shortage1980词后需接可数名词单数,的名词形式为不足，缺乏故填a shortshortage”shortage【解析】考查过去分词句意进口废弃物的回收利用有助于填补这一空白分析句子结构可知，

37.importedo空处需用过去分词作前置定语修饰名词此处表示被进口的故填waste,imported【解析】考查动名词的被动形式句意垃圾经过处理后，可以转化成用来制作产品的材

38.being processed料，如椅子和袋子介词后需用动名词作宾语，此处表示被处理，所以空处需用动名词的被动形式:after beingdone【解析】考查形容词的比较级句意然而，进口这些垃圾带来的风险大于好处由空后

39.moreo than benefits可知，空处需用的比较级表示更多的风险故填many more,more【解析】考查副词句意不能正确使用的废弃物要么被焚烧，要么被掩埋，而处理可回收的废

40.properlyo弃物也会导致河流、空气和土地污染，以及各种疾病空处需用副词作状语修饰动词used【解析】考查连词根据空前后句意可知，此处有对比之意，所以此处需用连词”而，可是，故

41.while while填whileo【解析】考查词性转换句意不能正确使用的废弃物要么被焚烧，要么被掩埋，而处理可回收

42.various的废弃物也会导致河流、空气和土地污染，以及各种疾病空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词的形容diseases,vary词形式为“各种各样的工various【解析】考查介词句意但从年月日起，中国全面禁止所有固体废弃物的进口

44.wheno20212017的最后阶段，自那以来，外国垃圾的数量下降了从万吨下降到年的万吨由空前时间词68%,420020191300可知，空处需用引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词since when2017,since when=and sincethen【解析】考查时态和主谓一致由前文连接词可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态:

45.has fallenosince have/has主语是单数所以此处助动词需用done,the volumeof foreignwaste,has第三部分写作（共两节，满分分）40第一节（满分分）15Dear fellows,To arousestudents awarenessof protectingthe environmentand increasetheir knowledgeconcerned,our schoolwillhold“the Environmental Protection Festival”,which isexpected tolast amonth.During thefestival,various activitieswill beheld,like lecturesgiven byexperts,visits tochemical factories,anenvironmental knowledgecompetition,etc.Moreover,10Stars ofEnvironmentalProtectionwillberecommended andawarded.Only withjoint effortscan ourfestival gosmoothly.Join usand takeaction rightnow!第二节（满分分）25【参考范文】As Ilay beneaththestarsI thoughtabout howfar wehad alreadytraveled.How manyunforgettable experienceshavewe hadI turnedtolookat WangWei,who wassleeping at the moment.Along theway nomatter whatdifficulties wemeet,she willbe braveto rushahead.In herdream shemust stillbe ridingher bike.Its amazing.The timeof dayseems togothrough fourseasons.I wastoo excitedto sleep.We willreach Daliin YunnanProvince soon,where ourcousins DaoWei andYu Hangwill joinus.We canhardlywait tosee them!We haventseen eachother fora longtime.I guessthe firstthing isto eatYunnan snackswith themwhenI getthere.Then wewill planthe roadmap ofour tripthere.We lovenature andhiking,and weplan to go toErhai toexperiencethe localflavor.Our countryissovast,and itswonderful thatI haveso manyplaces tosee andso muchknowledgeto learn.need toplace itthere andnot anywhereelse.

1.The EPADress isdesigned to.A.discourage peoplefrom goingoutB.help meetwith clientsC.improve peoplesappearanceD.inform peopleof airquality

2.What canwe knowabout EcoOneA.It canseat onepassenger andone driver.B.It cant be affordedby thepublic atpresent.C.It ismainly madefrom somekinds ofplants.D.It willtake theplace of the traditionalcar industry.

3.Where doesthe textprobably comefromA.A sciencereport.B.A personalblog.C.A healthreport.D.An officialdocument.BAt theageofseven,while hisfriends werespending theirpocket moneyonunimportantthingslike candyand toys,Jose wasbusy savingmoney formore necessarythings.To tryto gethis peersto dothe same,the youngsterfrom Perucameup withthe newidea ofan eco-bank,which allowskids ofall agesto become economically independentand一financially intelligentwhile alsohelping the environment.Foundedin2012,the BartselanaStudent Bankis the worlds firstcooperative bankfor kids.Possible membershaveto bringin atleast5kilograms of solid wasteand seta savingsgoal.Once accepted,all bankpailners arerequired tobankat leastoneadditionalkilogram ofrecyclables ona monthlybasis.The waste is soldto localrecycling companies.Thefunds receivedare placedintheindividuals accountwhere theycollect untilhis/her savingsgoal isreached.The accountholdercan thentake outhis/her money,or chooseto leaveit andcontinue togrow fora biggergoal.Theyoungstersdeterminationpaidoff,and by2013,the BartselanaStudent Bankhad over200members.Thingshave onlyimproved since.Today,the eco-bank isproud often educationalcenters.They aredesigned toteach over3,000（投资）teenagers tobecomeeconomicallyindependent,invest wisely,and help theenvironment.Now theBartselanaStudent Bankbegan acceptingapplications fromkids allacross Peru.Not surprisingly,Joses effortshave earnedtheyoungster severalnational andinternational awards,which wonhim about$5,

500.“Joses eco-bank isa brilliantway oflinking economyand climateeffect,both inthought andpractice.The systemclearlyshows thatthe planefscommon resourcesare limitedand thatwe mustrecycle the products weno longeruse,“a（消费）.judge said.It createsviewpoint of consumption Thiswaycaringabouttheenvironmentbecomesaninvestment,a systemthat giveschildren botheconomicindependenceandpowertoinfluencetheclimate.The potentialimpact isamazing.”

4.In whichaspect doesJose standout fromother kidsA.He didbetter atstudies.B.He didntlikecandyandtoys.C.He managedhis pocketmoney morewisely.D.He camefrom awealthy family.

5.What does“all bankpartners^^in Paragraph2refer toA.Local recyclingcompanies.B.The kidsbringing inrecyclables.C.The bankstaff workinginthe bank.D.The customerssavingmoney.

6.What doesthe authormainly wantto tell us by the examplesin Paragraph3A.Joses pioneeringefforts wererichly rewarded.B.Jose helped3,000teenagers payoff theirdebts.C.Jose contributedtotheenvironmental protection.D.Joses ideahelped himwin aprize worth$5,

500.

7.What is the best title for the textA.Kids inPeru AreChanging TheirConsumption HabitsB.Peru KidsLearned toBecome EconomicallyIndependentC.Joses IdeaIs RaisingViewpoints ofEnvironmental ProtectionD.A PeruEco-Bank TeachesKids AboutFinance AndRecyclingCIndia hasthe worldsworst airpollution.Home to21of the worlds30most pollutedcities,its poisonousairkills morethan onemillion peopleeach year.Thats partlybecause theSouth Asiannation istheworldssecond largest（砖窑）一brick producer.Brick kilnswhich accountfor20%of blackcarbon emissionsglobally——make asignificantcontribution toits terribleair.Indian architectTejas Sidnalwas shockedto discoverthe construction industrys roleinthepollution crisis.“That wasacrazy eyeopener,“he says,As architects,we shouldtake responsibilityfor somuch airpollution.^Determined tomakeconstruction moresustainable andtackle Indiasairpollution,Sidnal launchedCarbon CraftDesign in

2019.We found a（颜料,色素）（瓷砖,瓦片）way toadd valueto thisrecovered carbonby usingit asa pigmentin carbontiles he says.To createthe carbontiles,Carbon CraftDesign partneredwith Graviky Labs,an Indiancompany thatpreviously，created“Air Inka technologythat capturescarbon sootfrom carsand factories,and convertsit intoink andpaint.GravikyLabsviews pollutionasaresource,company founderAnirudh Sharmatells CNN.We areone ofonlyafewcompanies intheworldto capturethese carbon emissionsandturntheminto newmaterials.Since launchingits firsttiles ayear ago,Carbon CraftDesigns customershave includedglobal fashionbrands andarchitecture firms inIndia.In November2020,the companyretrofitted anAdidas storein Mumbai,covering thewalls andthe floor withits carbontiles.Architect MananGala,whose firmBombay Contractorsdesigned theAdidas store,describesthe carbontile asa“winner“fortheconstructionindustry.As wellas beingsustainable,theproducthas betterstrengththan conventionalcement tilesdue tothe carboncontent,andtheraw andrustic feeladds tothe overallcharm,“hesays.“Carbon CraftDesign iscurrently risinginvestment andhopes tostart distributionin Europethis year.says Sidnal,adding that“Weareflooded withinquiries fromin andout ofIndia.”

8.What doesthe authorwanttotellusbythefigures inParagraph1A.Global pollutioncrisis.B.Brick kilns,side effectsin airpollution.C.Benefits ofbricks production.D.Significance ofenvironment protection.

9.What canwe inferabout Sidnalfrom Paragraph2A.He caresabout crises.B.He prefersprofits.C.Hes aresponsible architect.D.Hes crazyabout construction.

10.What canwe learnfrom Paragraph3and Paragraph4A.Carbon tilesare strongerthan traditionalcement tiles.B.“Air Ink^^was speciallycreated toproduce carbontiles.C.Global fashionbrands andarchitecturefirmsjoin GravikyLabs.D.Many companiescan transformcarbonemissionsintonewmaterials.

11.What isSidnafs attitudetowards CarbonCraft DesignA.Cautious.B.Doubtful.C.Self-critical.D.Hopeful.D（消耗）In Australiaand otherdevelopedcountries,consumption isviewed asimportant foreconomic growth.Inrecent years,however,concern hasgrown aboutthe increasingnumber ofpeople consuminglimited resourcesat ashockingrate.The UnitedStates hasonly about5percent of theworldspopulation,yet consumesabout35percent of theworlds energy.（奢侈）Impressivepackagingandstoragesuch asrefrigeration isaluxurythat consumersindevelopedcountriestake（认为理所当然）.forgrantedIn manyparts oftheworldwhere refrigerationis eitherunavailable ortoo expensive,freshfood isbought dailyfrom open-air markets.These marketsmake littleinfluence on theenvironment.They donot useenergy tostore foodand becausethey mostlyoperateduring daylighthours,no electricityis usedfor lighting.Packaging ismostly unnecessary,and whenneeded,is（可生物降解的）often madefrom biodegradablevegetable matter.These marketsstill existin manyparts ofthe developed（供选择的）world,but arean alternativeform ofshopping.Evenin developingcountries,shops arefast becomingthe mainplacesforconsumers.（商业的）Commercial packagingis becomingas mucha partofconsumptionin developingcountriesasitisindeveloped countries.Plastic bags,drink cans,and hamburgercontainers arenow throwninto rubbishpiles alongwithbanana leaveswhich areamoretraditionalformofpackaging.In mostcases,it allends upatthelocal garbagedisposalplant andis notrecycled.Many peopleare startingto noticethe influenceof consumerismontheenvironment.It isaffecting notonly theearth,but alsoourhealth.Some scientiststhink thatthe greenhouseeffect hasincreased duetotheproduction,use anddisposal ofmanyoftheproducts we use.

12.What doesthe authorthink ofpackagingandrefrigerationA.Ifs quitenecessary.B.Its acostly process.C.Ifs theprogress ofsociety.D.Its differentfrom consumerism.

13.What canbe knownabouttheopen-air marketsindevelopingcountriesA.They arenot changing.B.They cantbe seennow.C.They aregetting lesspopular.D.They areappearing inmore places.

14.What arerarely usedas packagingaccording tothe authorA.Drink cans.B.Plastic bags.C.Banana leaves.D.Hamburger containers.

15.Whafs thebesttitleforthetextA.Different Waysof PackagingB.Technology Vs.the EnvironmentC.Markets inDeveloping CountriesD.Consumption Vs.Economic Growth第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）

52.

512.5阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Carbon dioxideis releasedwhen oil,coal,and otherfossil fuelsare burnedfor energy-the energyweuseto powerourhomes,cars,and smartphones.By usingless ofit,wecanlimitourowncontributiontoclimatechangewhilealso savingmoney.

16.Buy energy-efficient appliancesSincethey werefirst setin1987,efficiency standardsfor dozensof appliancesand productshave kept

2.3billion tonsofcarbon dioxideout ofthe air.Thafs aboutthe sameamount asthe yearlycarbon pollutioncoughed upby nearly440million cars.When shoppingfor refrigerators,washing machines,and otherappliances,look forthe EnergyStar label.

17.Reduce waterwasteSaving waterreduces carbonpollution,too.Thafs becauseit takesa lotof energyto pump,heat,and treatyour water.

18.Turn offthe tapwhile brushingyour teeth.And switchto water-efficient equipment.If oneout ofevery100Americanhomes didthis,about100million kilowatt-hours ofelectricity peryear wouldbe saved,avoiding80,000tons ofglobalwarming pollution.

19.Gas-smart cars,such ashybrids andfully electriccars,save fueland money.And onceall carsand lighttrucks meet2025s cleancar standards,which meansaveraging

54.5miles pergallon,theyll bea mainstay.For goodreason:Compared withthe2011standards,Americans willspend$80billion lessatthegas stationeach yearand cuttheiremissions byhalf.Before youbuyanewsetofwheels,compare fuel-economy performance.Rethink planes,trains,and carsChoosingto livein walkablesmart-growth citiesand townswith qualitypublic transportationleads toless driving,less moneyspent onfuel,and lesspollution inthe air.

20.Air transportisamajor sourceof climatepollution.If youcan takea traininstead,do that.A.So takeshortershowers B.Drive afuel-efficient carC.Cut downon yourwater consumptioncompletelyD.It willtell youwhicharethe mostefficientE.Change onlyhappens whenindividuals takeactionF.Less frequentflying canmake abig difference,too第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）第G.Here aresome effectiveways eachoneofus canmake adifference30一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）15115阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC DIhate drivingdown thehighway,watching21of smokefrom powerplants riseinto theclear sky,seeing rubbish22the streetsin my neighborhood,catching my friendsthrowingawaytheirplasticbottles23recycling.In fact,I am24by theslightestpiece ofpaper onthe surfaceofthepond nextto myhouse.At times,myfriendshave questionedmy intentions:why Iwant the25ofourglobe,thepurityofour water,the26beautyofour plains.I tryto answerthem witha clearanswer,yet attimes Idont knowhow to27;seeingrubbish onthefloor,smoke28the skylike athick blanketfeels sounnatural forme.One Saturdaynight,for example,whenI waswalking backhome,I29a pileof beerbottles atthe entranceofthewoods nearmyneighborhood.A groupof deersteppedinto the30but didntstay long-they were31bythestrong smellof rubbish.T lookedatthetall treesfirst andthenat thesettingsun.The rubbishseemed likesomething32the beautyofnature.I decidedto cleanup thepile.I wentbackhome andfoundalarge plasticgarbage bag.I ranintothegrass andtried to33all thebottles intothe singlebag.Finally Ihadtogobackhometo getanother bag.Dragging thewaste behindme onmy waytothecommunity dump,I thought,Iwant tohelptheenvironment becauseIwantto owna34globe.Ihatelitterand35because thafsjust whoIam—sort ofan（着迷的人）.environmental freakB.clouds

21.A.movementsD.signsC.sightsB.cross

22.A.turnD.leadC.lineB.because of

23.A.except forD.instead ofC.along withB.broken

24.A.persuadedD.angeredC.attractedB.colorfulness

25.A.cleanlinessD.honorC.safetyB.seasonal

26.A.naturalD.obviousC.unexpectedB.reply

27.A.returnD.talkC.actB.touching

28.A.followingD.changingC.coveringB.collected

29.A.spottedD.treatedC.putB.pond

30.A.messC.home D.dump

31.A.taken upB.set upC.driven awayD.taken away

32.A.understanding B.showingC.attacking D.destroying

33.A.damage B.orderC.destroyD.stuff

34.A.lonely B.friendlyC.healthy D.big

35.A.trouble B.pollutionC.argument D.danger第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）

101.515阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1China wasonce theworlds biggestrecipient ofoverseas trash.Because ofa

36.short ofenough rawmaterials,China beganimporting solidwaste in

1980.The recyclingof

37.import wastehelped tofill thatgap.Recycling foreigntrashhas supportthe developmentof Chinasmanufacturing sectorand furtherboosted itseconomy.After

38.process,garbage canbe turnedinto materialsthat canbe usedtomakeproducts,suchaschairs andbags.However,importing thiswastehas brought

39.many risksthanbenefits.Waste thatcantbe

40.proper usedis eitherburned orburied,

41.processing recyclablesalsoleads torivers,air andland pollution,as wellas

42.vary diseases.But fromJan.1,2021,China makesa sweepingban

43.all importsof solidwaste.According toChina Daily,thebantaking effectin2021isthefinal stageof policiesintroducedin2017,since

44.,the volumeof foreignwaste

45.fall by68percent,from42million to13million tonsin

2019.Thevictory ofrealizing thegoal ofzero importsofsolidwasteisin sight,“said QiuQiwen,from theMinistry ofEcology and第三部分写作共两节，满分分第一节满分分Environment.4015假如你是李华，是学校的学生会主席，你校即将开展为期一个月的“环保节”the EnvironmentalProtection活动，请你在学校的英文报上对全体学生发出倡议，号召大家积极参加这个活动内容包Festival。