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模拟演练72023上海名校高中自主招生英语
一、语法从、、、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC D
1.After thenew techniquewas introduced,the factoryproduced cars in2009as theyear before.A.as twice more B.as manytwiceC.more thantwice asmany D.twicemore than as
2.Take thenote as a reminderyou forgetto buysome sweetsfor thekids whileshopping there.A.while B.since C.in caseD.even if
3.1down toLondon whenI suddenlyfound thatI wason thewrong road.A.was drivingB.have drivenC.would driveD.drove
4.Some of the languageused on the Internetis differentfrom thatused inother formsofA.communication B.exchange C.literature D.transport
5.1have offeredto paintthe housea weeksaccommodation.A.in respectof B.in exchangefor C.by meansof D.in placeof一
6.Hello,everyone!Have youheard themeeting willbe putoff tillnext Tuesday一Thats what we aboutwhen youcame in.A.are talkingB.were talkingC.talk D.talked一
7.What didyou sayyou werereluctant torisk justnow一to highlevels ofradiation.A.Being exposedB.Having beenexposedC.To beexposed D.Exposed
8.Frankly,I stillfeel confusedabout hecould managewithout accessto theInternet forsuch alongtime.A.what B.why C.that D.how
9.She wasin acondition afterthe hearttransplant operationwhen herbody rejectedthe foreignorgan.A.skeptical B.critical C.theoretical D.practical
10.After-school activitiestake upa lot of time,so studentshave to learn to their busyschedules.A.adopt B.organize C.highlight D.decline
11.Mary workedhere asa temporarysecretary andgetting afull-time jobwith thecompanybecause ofher diligenceand intelligence.A.ended upB.turned outC.depended onD.set about
12.you starteating ina healthierway,weight controlwill becomemuch easier.A.Unless B.Until C.Before D.Once
13.After theShenzhou VIcapsule toucheddown,two astronautssucceeded intraveling aroundthe earth,thusagain Chinais aglobal spacepower.A.proved B.proving C.to proveD.to haveproved
14.Nowadays thegrowth of food deliveryapps in China thecountry withtakeout containersandplastic bags.A.have drownedB.has beendrowned C.is drowningD.are drowned
15.English idiomsare away of adding colorto the language.For example,if theyrerushing intosomething andshouldwait andbe patient,you couldsay A.kill twobirds withone stoneB.call ita dayC.add fuelto thefire D.hold yourhorses
二、词汇填空Directions:Fill ineach blankwith aproper wordchosen from the box.Each wordcan beused onlyonce.Note thatthereis oneword more than you need.A.importance B.convincing C.challenges D.scheduled E.privateF.stand G.settled H.quality I.trend J.anxiety K.public（草案）On Monday,the Ministryof Educationpublished thedraft of the preschooleducation law to invite（条款），public opinion.Of allthe clauseswhat attractsmost attentionis theone thatforbids kindergartensfromteaching kidsor holdingactivities1for olderkids.That mightease thepressure onparents whofear their children mightlose atthe startingline”.Somekindergartens tryto forcethe childrento learnsomething beyondtheir age,2their parentsthat threeyears later（把强力□在上）theirchildrenwill have an advantageover othersin primaryschool.That3has imposedaheavy burdenon thekids.Besides,putting pressureon kidsahead oftime will onlykill theirpassion tolearn.However,many parentscalled it“impractical，despite the4of thedraft law.That isbecause teachingaheadof timeis notlimited tokindergartens.It existsin primary,middle andhigh schools,too.There has always beenpressureinChinathat childrenhave tostand outfrom academiccompetition toget intoa betterhigher-level（学府）.institute Toprepare studentsfor the5,sometimes evenschoolsteach themwhat theyneed notlearn on their gradelevel.Not surprisingly,many parentsshare thesameEnglish grammarin severalways.Even themost experiencedspeakers sometimesomit thesin the thirdpersonsingular.Many omitdefinite and indefinite articleswhere they are8in standard English,or putthem inwherestandard Englishdoes notuse them.Nouns thatare notplural innative-speaker Englishare usedas pluralsbynon-native speakerse.g.informations,knowledges,advicesMany native English speakerswill insistthat theseare just9,“Knowledges andphone tosomebody“are simplywrong.Many non-native speakerswho teachEnglish aroundthe worldwould
10..But languagechanges,and sodo conceptsof grammatical1For now,those whoinsist onstandardEnglishgrammar remainin an12position.Academics whowanttheir workpublished ininternational journalshave toobey thegrammatical rulesfollowed bynative精英.English-speaking elitesButspoken Englishin anothermatter.Why shouldnon-native speakersbother withwhat native speakersregard ascorrect Theirmain aim,13,is to be understoodby oneanother,and inmostcases thereis nonativespeakerpresent.Professor Seidlhofersays,I thinkwhatweare lookingat is the14of anew internationalattitude,therecognition and awareness thatin manyinternational contextsnon-native speakersdo notneed tospeak like
1.A.however B.therefore C.otherwise D.besidesnative speakers,to comparethemselves to them,and thusalways feel
152.A.relieving B.shocking C.tempting D.disappointing
3.A.like B・oppose C.mind D.doubt
4.A.outnumber B.overlook C.upgrade D.underestimate
5.A.attentive B.agreeable C.energetic D.present
6.A.fluency B.comprehension C.memory D.concentration
7.A.translating B・improving C.varying D.obeying
8.A.edited B・neglected C・avoided D.required
9.A.mistakes B・coincidences C.exceptions D.excuses
10.A.fear B.object C.agree D.fight
11.A.ignorance B.evolution C・correctness D.guidance
12.A.honoured B・mysterious C.falling D.powerful
13.A.B.after allbycomparisonC.D.in realityonpuipose
14.A.disappearance B.emergence C.criticism D.evaluation
四、阅读理解（梯田）Perhaps myfavorite placeduring mytrip toGuangxi was the Longji Rice Terracesin Longsheng.Iveseen rice terraces elsewherein Asia,but nothingcompared with the beautyof the Longji Rice Terraces.To gotoGuangxi andskip theserice terraceswould be a loss.These over600-year-old terracesare stillvery muchin useand feedthe localYao andZhuang communities;（住宿）you canfind manyguesthouses throughout the variousriceterraces,and whileaccommodations areverybasic,I wouldstrongly suggestspending anight in the peacefulterraces,surrounded bynothing butrice.My friendsand Ihad arrived in Guangxion harvestday andwe weretold byour local guide it was toolate toseeLongji inits autumnal beauty.But wewere superlucky becausethe2021harvest hadbeen putoff,and whenwearrivedinLongsheng a couple ofdays later,itwasthe lastday beforethe harvestbegan.Its quiterisky totimeyour visitthis way,but it is amazingto seethe LongjiRice Terracesboth beforeharvest andafter,when ittakes onacompletely newcharacter.The twomain terracedareas arethe PinganTerraced Fieldsand theJinkeng TerracedFields.The formerishome to the localZhuang peopleand hasmore visitorsas itseasier toreach.Jinkeng,ontheother hand,is lessvisited.The RedYao peoplelive here,and shouldyouneeda handwith yoursuitcase,their womenare happytohelp you.We choseJinkeng becauseits hometothehighest pointof theLongjiRiceTerraces.The viewpointisnearly4,000feet high.We hadto goup thereas ourhotel wasup there,but youshould anywayas itsthe mostwonderfulviewpoint.The LongjiRiceTerracesare supposedto bebeautiful in the springand summeras well,though Imuchprefer itsautumnal beauty.Winter,Id skip,as itwas alreadycold enoughat nightin October,but Idreturn andvisitagain in the springor summer.
1.What isthe authorsadvice fbrpeople visitingtheLongjiRice TerracesA.Staying anight ata guesthouseamong theterraces.B・Going tothe localYao andZhuang communities.C.Choosing goodaccommodations.D.Eating thelocal rice.
2.Why didthe authorfeel verylucky whenhe aiTivedin LongshengA.He couldenjoy theterraces9autumnalbeauty.B・He founda time-saving waytotheterraces.C.He cameacross oneof hisfriends.D.He hada professionallocalguide.A.The affordablehotel.B.The friendlypeople.C.The greatviewpoint.D.The lighttraffic.
3.What madethe authorchoose theJinkeng TerracedFields
4.Where canthe textbe foundA.In ashort novel.B.In anews report.C.In ahistory book.D.In atravel magazine.Going towork onacoupleof eggsmight bethe wayforward ifyou wantto lose weight.According toresearchfrom theRochester Centrefor Obesityin America,eating eggs for breakfastcan helpto limityour calorieintakethroughouttherest ofthe day,by morethan400calories.（）In thestudy,30overweight womenwere asked to eat an egg-based breakfast2eggs and30overweightwomen wereaskedtoeatabread-based breakfast.Two kindsof breakfastcontain thesame amountof caloriesand（蛋白质）.almost thesame levelsof proteinThe researchersrecorded the womens eatinghabits andfound thatjustbefore lunch,thewomenwho hadeaten eggsfor breakfastfelt lesshungry andate asmaller lunchasaresult.Researchers pointedout thatcertain foodslead toa greatersense of being full.An eggis anexample ofsuch（指数）food thathas a50%greater satietyindex comparedto whitebread orready-to-eat breakfastporridge.Thisstudy suggeststhat eatingeggsforbreakfast makesyou feelfuller forlonger sothat youeat lessat yournext fewmeals.Therefore,if youretrying toloseweightas itmeans,you mayfind iteasier tocut calorieswithout feelinghungry.（营养）Eggs arepacked withall kindsof nutrientsbut containjust85calories each.Old adviceto limiteggsto justa feweach weekhas alsobeen givenup.According tothe FoodStandards Agency,theres nowno limittothe numberof eggsyou caneat ina weekas partof ahealthy balanceddiet.If youfeel likestarting theday witheggs,we suggestyou avoidfrying themand eatthem withwholemeal toastandasmall glassof vitaminC-richunsweetened orange juice,which willhelp thebody makethe bestuse ofthe ironintheeggs.
5.What breakfastcan lead to eatingless forlunchA.Bread.B.Eggs.C.Juice.D.Porridge
6.What doesthe underlinedworcTsatiety“probably meanin paragraph3A.A tasteoffood.B.A feelingof pride.C・A stateof hunger.D.A senseofbeingfull.
7.What doesthe FoodStandards Agencysuggest wedoA.Avoid eatingfried eggs.B・Take inas muchprotein aspossible.C.Drink sweetenedorangejuiceeach day.D.Eat nothingbetween breakfastand lunch.
8.What isthe propertitle for the textA.Mind YourCalorie IntakeB.Have aBig BreakfastC.Eat Eggsfor WeightLoss D.Keep aBalanced DietCOneofthegreatest sourcesof unhappiness,in myexperience,isthedifficulty wehave inaccepting things asthey are.When wesee somethingwe dontlike,we wishit couldbe different.We cryout forsomething better.Thatmay behuman nature,or perhapsits somethingrooted inour culture.The root oftheunhappiness isntnecessarilythat wewant things to be different.However,ifs thatwe decidedwe didntlike itinthefirst place.We5ve judgedit as bad,rather thansaying,“Its notbad orgood,and itjust isit.”In oneof mybooks,I saidYou shouldexpect peopleto messup andexpect things to godifferently thanyouplanned”.Some readerssaid itstoo sorrowfulto expectthingstogo wrong.However,its onlynegative ifyou seeitas negativeand judgeitasbad.Instead,you couldaccept itastheway the world works and tryto understandwhythat is.This can be appliedto whateveryou do:how otherpeople actat work,how politicsworksandhowdepressing thenews mediacanbe.Accept thesethingsastheyare,and tryto understandwhy theyrethat way.Itwill saveyou alotofsadness,because youllno longersay,Oh.I wishbad thingsdidnt happen/9Does itmean youcan neverchange thingsNot atall.But changethings notbecause youcant acceptthingsas theyare,but because you enjoythe processof changing,learning andgrowing.Can wemake thisworld abetter placeYou cansay thatyoull continueto tryto dothingstohelp others,togrow asa person,to makea differencein thisworld.Thats thecorrect pathyou chooseto take,becauseyouenjoythat path.Therefore,when youfind yourselfjudging andwishing fordifference,try adifferent approach:acceptand understand.It mightleadtosome interestingresults.
9.The authorbelieves thatwe feelunhappy maybebecause.A.it isour naturalemotion inthe lifeB・culture asksus tobedifferentfrom othersC.everyone hastheir ownopinions onthings D.we dislikesomething inthe beginning
10.Some readersthink thewordsinthe authors bookis too.A.depressing B.frightening C.encouraging D.unreal
11.In paragraph4,the underlinedword“it”refers to.A.acting wellat workandinpoliticsB.feeling depressedforthenews mediaC.accepting andunderstanding whathas happenedD.saying somethingnegative whenbad thingscome
12.What isthe mainidea ofthe passageA.Expecting thingstobedifferent givesus hope.B,Accepting canmake ourlife happierand better.C.Traditional culturebecomes therootofunhappiness.D.Judging goodor badis importantfbr ourworld.
五、阅读表达阅读下列短文，按照要求用英文回答问题My familymoved intoa newlyconstructed homein Calgary10years ago.That yearwas fullof promise.We（沙发）waved atthe streamof incomingfamilies duringtheir move-in days.Hands wereshaken.Couches were（拖）hauled upsteps.But wesaw lessof each other aswinter approached.Names wereforgotten.As thesnow melted,many ofthe neighborhoodskids begantolearnhow toride abike.Their motherswouldbe nearby,sitting andchatting onthe roadside.Dad wanted a place for childrento play,a quietplaceforparents tosit and relax,but moreimportantly,a reasonfor everyoneto leavethe houseand jointhe community.He beganimaginingbenches.He startedknocking ondoors andreshaking handswiththeneighbors.When Constructionbegan withmeand myfather haulingpieces ofwood andsteel outof histruck,within minutesthere wasa crowdof youngneighborsat hand,each claimingthey couldhelp.None ofus kneweachotherwell,but allhands wereon deck.（钻孑［可）Jeff rantothegarage tograb hisdrill L.Brian heldthe boardstogether whileI dugthrough thetoolbox（扳手）.in searchofawrench Charliemeasured andmarked locationsontheground fordrilling.After afew hours,three benchesformed asemi-circle onthe street.They werethe perfectplace tositandbewith theneighbors,haveacoffee inthe morningor havea beerafter work.That afternoonmarked thefirst ofmany weekendNeighbor Dayswhen weatherpermitted.Kids racedeachother aroundwhile parentsbrought outfood.Later inthe evening,someone puta firepitinthecenter ofthebenches sothat theconversations wouldcarry oninto thenight.We oftenended upthere thefollowing afternoon,as wellas countlessafternoons andevenings inthe yearssince.I movedout foruniversity fouryears ago,having learnedto emotionallyvalue community.But Iveneverlived somewhereas socialas myfamily neighborhoodsince.Just asthe sayinggoes,you mustbeagood neighbortohave goodneighbors.My dadwasnt thinkingmuch aboutbuilding thosebenches.He justwanteda place tositon aSaturday afternoon,aplaceto bringthe communitytogether.
1.How didthe neighborhoodreact whennew familiesmoved inNo morethan5words.
2.Why didthe authorsfather wantto buildthe benchesNo morethan10words.
3.How doyou understand the underlinedsentence inthe thirdparagraph No morethan10words.
4.What doesParagraph5mainly talkabout Nomorethan15words.
5.What willyou doto benefityour communityPlease explainthe reason.Nomorethan20words6with schoolsand someeven pushschools togo further.Besides,some parentsfear theban mightwork inkindergartens,but notin extracurricularorganizations.Infact,some kindergartenteachers themselvesare reportedto organizeextracurricular coursesfor childrenin7,And manyparents willsend theirchildren therein casethey mightmisssomething important.It isthe parents6**98and speculation（投机）by businessthat haveturned theoffering ofthe teachingaheadof timeandtheban onit intoa cat-and-mouse game.Since parents9anxiety originatesfromthelack of9education resourcesand limitedpromising careeropportunities.If theseproblems arenot10,any newlawtoban theteaching oflessonsahead oftimewillbe nothingbut anew yetineffective rule.
三、完形填空Never inrecorded historyhasalanguage beenas widelyspoken asEnglish istoday.The reasonwhy millionsarelearning itis simple;itisthelanguageof internationalbusiness and,
1.the keytofinancial success.David Graddol,theauthorof EnglishNext,says itis2to viewthe storyof Englishsimply asa successfor itsnative speakers inNorth America,Britain,etc.—but thatwould bean easymistake.Global Englishhas enteredamore complexstage,changing inways thatthe English-speaking countriescannot controland mightnot
3.An importantquestion onemight askis:whose Englishwill itbe inthe futureNon-native speakersnow4native Englishspeakers bythree toone.The majorityof encountersin Englishtoday takeplace betweennon-native speakers.According toGraddol,many businessmeetings heldin Englishappear torun moresmoothlywhen nonativeEnglishspeakers are5,whose useof idioms,metaphors,phrasal verbs,etc.often cause6problems.Professor BarbaraSeidlhofer,Professor atthe Universityof Vienna,records andtranscribes spokenEnglishinteractions aroundtheworld.She hasnoticed thatnon-nativespeakersare7standard。
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