还剩26页未读,继续阅读
本资源只提供10页预览,全部文档请下载后查看!喜欢就下载吧,查找使用更方便
文本内容:
专题五介词和介词短语高考试题考点一介词词义辨析
1.It was a realrace time to getthe projectdone.Luckily,we madeit.(新课标全国I,34)A.over B.byC.for D.against剖析:D考察介词辨析句意:这真是一项需要争分夺秒才能完成H勺项目幸运H勺是,我们做到了against表达“反对,逆”,against time争分夺秒,符合句意
3.The Smiths are praisedthe waythey bringup theirchildren.(山东,34)A.from B.byC.at D.for剖析:D考察介词使用方法句意:史密斯夫妇因其教养孩子H勺方式而受到赞扬be praisedfor...是固定搭配,意为“因……而受到赞扬”A.by natureB.in returnC.in caseD.by chance剖析:C句意:我猜我们此前已经讨论过这个问题,不过只是为了以防万一,我会再向你请教bynature天生,本来;in return作为互换/回报;in case以防万一;by chance偶尔
1.一Can I have suppernow,Kate一Yes,but wehave gotno beefleft today.I mafraid youhave togo it.(浙江六校联考)A.at B.exceptC.without D.against剖析:C句意:一一我目前能吃晚饭吗,凯特一一是欧I,不过今天我们没有牛肉了,恐怕你不得不勉强应付了go without没有而勉强应付;没有也行,符合句意go at拼命干;袭击某人;goagainst违反;反对
2.I agreeto hissuggestion conditionthat hedrops allcharges.(山西大同高三学情调研测试)A.on B.inC.by D.to剖析:A考察介词句意我同意他的I提议,只要他放弃所有欧J指控on conditionthat只要”,引导条件状语从句
3.the temperaturedown dayby day,the leavesare turningyellow.(哈三中高三十月月考)A.For B.AsC.Because D.With剖析:D考察介词逗号前面部分没有谓语动词,因此B和C排除,因为as“伴随”和because“因为”背面必须接从句for意为“因为”背面接句子时不能位于句首with“伴随”与背面的I成分一起构成with日勺复合构造
4.PSY sGangnam Stylebecame popularnight andhis horse-riding dancehas beencopied aroundthe world.(莆田高中毕业班教学质量检查)A.at B.byC.on D.over剖析:D句意:朴载相H勺《江南style》一夜成名;他的骑马舞在世界各地都被模仿over在……期间,符合句意
6.Anger makes you smaller,while forgivenessmakesyougrow what you were.(浙江温州高三第一次适应性测试)A.within B.behindC.without D.beyond剖析:D考察介词词义辨析句意:发火使人渺小而宽容使人高大这是一句英语谚语根据下文whatyouwere(原先欢I你)可知,此处应表达“超过,越过”之意,因此用beyondo故选Do
7.those journeysheading homefor theSpring Festival,235million arelikely to be madeby train.(福建漳州高三毕业班质量检查)A.In B.During C.Of D.Within剖析:C考察介词词义辨析句意:在春节回家度假人群中,有
9.We cancommunicate peoplein everypart of theworldtheInternet.(山东聊城高三期中)A.with;with B.with;throughC.through;through D.through;with剖析:B考察介词辨析句意:通过互联网我们可以和世界各地的人们进行交流communicate with sb.为固定搭配;through表达“通过,经由“,而with表达用工具等【技巧点拨】针对第二空考察单个介词的使用方法,首先要通读题干,另首先要对by(措施,方式,手段),with(工具),in(语言,材料),through(通过,经由,穿过)等近义介词的使用方法把握精确可记忆有关这些词的例句,将例句语境与所给题干语境进行对比,从而判断选项
10.All thecharacteristics distinguishingbirds otheranimals canbe tracedto prehistorictimes.(浙江温州中学高三月考)A.to B.betweenC.for D.from剖析:D本题考察固定构造:distinguish Afrom B,意为“把A和B辨别开”句意辨别鸟和其他动物的所有特性可追溯到史前时代【技巧点拨】本题考察短语区I固定搭配介词常与名词、动词、形容词构成固定搭配,因此首先分析题干,弄清考察的角度和意图,然后根据平日的I积累选出对口勺选项考点二介词短语辨析
2.All partsof thehouse oneofthewindows werestill ingood condition.(四川自贡高三第一次诊断性考试)A.other thanB.rather thanC.less thanD.more than剖析:A句意:除了一种窗子之外房子的所有部分H勺状况仍然很好根据句意选择A,otherthan除了rather than而不是;less than少于;more than多于,不仅仅,胜于
3.After walkinga wholeday,I was almost,not feelingbad,though.(山东师大附中高三模拟考试)C.out ofcontrol D.out oforderA.out ofshape B.out ofbreath剖析:B考察介词短语辨析句意:走了一成天之后,我几乎喘不过气来,不过也不怎么糟糕out ofshape变形的,走样的,(人)身体不好;out ofbreath上气不接下气的I;out ofcontrol失去控制欧J;out oforder次序颠倒『、J,不整洁啊,状态不好欧I
5.his greatlove for the worksof Shakespeare,he has a broadrange of interest inotherEnglish writersas well.(黑龙江哈三中高三第一次模拟试题)A.Apart fromB.In termsofC.Except for D.In addition剖析:A句意:除了非常喜欢莎士比亚的作品外,他对英国其他的作家也有广泛的爱好apart from有两个意义:
7.We shouldhelp thosein trouble.,when webecome desperate,they willlend usa hand.(福建厦门高三3月质量检查)A.In common B.In particularC.In turnD.In reality剖析:C考察介词短语辨析句意:我们应该协助那些有困难的人反过来,当我们孤立无援时,他们会帮我们一把in common共同阻共有的in particular尤其,尤其;in turn反过来,转而,轮番;in reality实际上,实际上故选C
8.The truthis that helping thesituation,you vejust madeit worse.(东北三校高三第一次联考)A.far fromB.out ofC.due to D.next to剖析:A考察介词短语辨析句意:事实是你们把状况弄得更糟了,远远没有起到协助作用farfrom远离,远非,完全不;out of由于,缺乏;due to由于,应归于;next to几乎,差不多,紧挨着,居于……之后故选A
9.Many girlsliving alone in thecity,go astray(误入歧途)parentalcontrol.(东北三校联考)A.for fearof B.for lackofC.in searchof D.in placeof剖析:B考察介词短语辨析for fearof生怕,以免;for lackof由于缺乏;in searchof寻找;in placeof取代根据句意“许多在城里独居的女孩,由于缺乏父母的管教而误入歧途”可知,for lackof符合句意
3.His dietcan notbe consideredas healthybecause itcontains alot offat meat,cakes andcream.(甘肃河西五市部分一般高中高三第一次联考)A.in termsof B.in needofC.in theform of D.in favorof剖析:C句意:他的饮食不能被看作是健康饮食,因为饮食里具有以肉、蛋糕、奶油形式存在aI脂肪in theform of以形式”,符合句意in termsof就而言;in needof需要;in favorof支持
5.She hadexperienced manyhardships theirjourneys,but she was amazedat thesight ofthebeautiful scene.(安徽合肥八中高三“一模”适应性考试)C.in thecaseof D.in thecourse ofA.in viewof B.in termsof
4.Before youpay avisit toa placeofinterest,look in your local library a book about it.(安徽,22)A.on B.atC.for D.to剖析:C考察介词和动词的搭配句意:在你到某一旅游胜地参观之前,先在你当地欧I图书馆找一本与它有关股|书看看本题考察H勺是look for短语,因为inyourlocallibrary这一地点状语插入其中,从而增加了试题的I难度实际上,本句是由look forabookaboutitin yourlocallibrary演变而来的故选C
5.Ihave an appointmentDr.Smith,but Ineed tochange it.(」匕京,26)A.to B.offC.with D.from剖析:C考察介词使用方法句意:我与史密斯博士有约,不过我需要变化一下此处have anappointmentwithsb,表达“和某人有约”故选C项
6.Visitors tothe NationalMuseum canavoid longlines atthe ticketbooths bypurchasing tickets.(河北衡水中学高三第三次模拟考试试题)A.in advanceB.in detailC.out oforder D.with caution剖析:A句意:去国家博物馆H勺游客通过提前买票可以防止在售票厅长时间排队in advance”提前,预先”,符合句意in detail详细地;out oforder有毛病,出故障;with caution小心地
9.It sbelief thatparents haveto spendnearly500,000yuan bringingup achild inChinanowadays.(山东淄博高三第一次模拟)A.beyond B.inC.without D.against剖析:A考察介词词义辨析句意:令人难以置信的1是,在当今中国,父母养一种孩子需要花费50万元人民币只有介词beyond超过……范围”合乎句意故选A
10.It isworth notingthat womens earningsare wellbelow mens educationaldifferences thatarenarrowing betweenthe twosexes.(湖W匕襄阳高三3月调研)A.in termsof B.in favorofC.in caseof D.in spiteof剖析:D考察介词短语辨析句意:值得注意的是,尽管男女教育程度辨别越来越不明显,但女性欧I收入却远低于男性的收入in termsof根据,按照,在方面;in favorof支持,赞同;in caseof以防万一,假如发生,假设;in spiteof尽管,不管故选D
11.I feeluncomfortable eachtime Iremember thesituation mybrother didn,t agreewith methematter.(安徽蚌埠高三第一次教学质量检查)A.where;to B.that;atC.which;about D.in which;on剖析:D考察介词搭配和定语从句第一空处为介词提前的定语从句,先行词situation的常用搭配是in/under...situation在……状况(形势)下”,且从句中缺乏状语,因此用in which或where;第二空表达“有关那个问题,on/about表达“有关”故选D
12.our furthercooperation,let,s meeteach otherhalf way.I11reduce ourprice by5%.(聊城高三第一次高考模拟)A.In caseof B.In viewofC.In fearof D.In spiteof剖析:B考察介词短语辨析句意:考虑到进一步的合作,我们都让一步我降价5%in caseofo以防万一,假如发生,假设;in viewof鉴于,考虑到;in fearof胆怯,为……提心吊胆;in spiteof尽管,不管故选BB组(限时10分钟)
1.She didn t comeback toher hometownfor fiveyears and,she hadgot marriedandhad acouple ofkids.(杭州二中高三第二次月考)A.to behonest B.above allC.on theother handD.in themeantime剖析:D句意:她五年没回家乡,在此期间,她结了婚并生了几种孩子in themeantime在此期间,与此同步”,符合句意to behonest说句实话;above all最重要的J是;on theother hand在另首先
2.——How wasyour interviewwith thefamous basketballplayer-Yao Ming一I wasquite nervousat first,but hiswarm smileput me.安徽泗县二中高三第一次模拟考试)A.in actionB.at easeC.on workD.on watch剖析:B句意:一一你对著名篮球明星姚明欧I采访感觉怎样一一一开始我非常紧张,但他那热情的微笑使我不再拘束put sb.at ease为固定搭配,意思是:使舒适,使自在;使不受拘束
4.Ted issuch ahelpful colleaguethatheis willingto do,,any favourwe mightask him.(山东潍坊3月一模)A.without question B.in additiontoC.as aresult D.on thecontrary剖析:A句意:Ted是一位乐于助人的同事,毫无疑问,他会很乐意帮我们需要的任何忙without question毫无疑问;in additionto除此以外;as aresult因此,成果是;on thecontrary正相反结合句意选A
7.In Americait sa mistaketo thinkof Floridaonly theplace forvacationits touristattractions.(山东青岛一中1月调研考)A.in honourof B.in theeyes ofC.in thename of D.in termsof剖析:D句意:在美国,就旅游胜地而言,假如认为佛罗里达仅是一种度假之地是错误的in termsof就而言”,符合句意in honourof为了向表达敬意;in theeyes of在欧J心目中;in thenameof以日勺名义
9.一I wastrying tocarry outthe plan,but Ifailed.一Well,you needn,t have,for wewere uncertainit woulddo.(安徽高三高考信息交流试题一)A.in factB.in effectC.in practiceD.in time剖析:C句意:一一我努力执行那项计划但没成功一一噢,你真不必那样,因为我们不确定在实践中它与否可行in fact实际上,实际上;in effect实际上,生效;in practice在实践中,实际上,实际上;in time及时,适时根据句意选C【技巧点拨】本题看似简朴实则是个难题它牵涉到了中学英语中常见又常用区I三个介词短语区I区别in fact,in effect,in practice三者均有“实际上”的I意思,但infact二indeed,actually,是一种语气评鉴,强调一种事物的整体是什么样子;in effect=in result,强调成果怎样;in practice强调把计划、想法等付之于实践当中进行检验,强调过程
10.You arelucky tohaveateacher asgood asMr.Smith.He isone amillion.(福建泉州高三3月质量检查)A.in B.ofC.out D.from剖析:A考察介词词义辨析句意:你很幸运拥有史密斯这样的好老师他是百万里挑一的好老师onein/out ofa miHion百万分之一,固定搭配故选A【技巧点拨】英文中分数欧I体现除了分子用基数词分母用序数词取I体现之外,还可以用介词in或者out of来表达,但介词前后都是基数例如One in(every)10children nowsuffers fromasthma.目前(每)10个小朋友中有一种患有哮喘Two out of threepeople thinkthe Presidentshould resign.有三分之二廿勺人认为总统应当辞职
12.The smallvictories in the fightagainst povertyand hungerhave helpedmany peoplewho areintrouble allowingthem tomaintain dignity.(湖南长沙一中第五次月考)A.before B.afterC.for D.while剖析:D考察介词辨析句意:反对贫困和饥饿的一系列小胜利协助了诸多处在困境区I人,与此同步,又让他们保留了尊严while表达“对•比”和“与此同步”
7.The WellHotel standsin aquiet placethe mainroad atthe farend ofthe lake.(辽宁,27)A.toB.forC.off D.out剖析:C句意:The WellHotel坐落在一种安静区I地方,远离在湖区I尽头的大路off离开,远离,符合题意,故选C项
8.Nothing isso easyas parentsto raisetheir expectationsof theirchildren toohigh.(福建,33)A.of B.toC.by D.for剖析:D.for sb.to dosth.”即“对某人来说做某事是……H勺”句意:没有什么比父母抬高对子女的期望更轻易的I了这句话其实在体现“父母极轻易把对儿女的期望抬得过高(以至于儿女们倍感压力)”【技巧点拨】句中使用“so easyas...”构造及nothing这个否认代词,传达的其实是最高级日勺含义,即as后日勺那件事最“easy”了英语的思维与中文不一样,此处可见一斑
9.Do youthink thisshirt istoo tightthe shoulders(1匕京,34)A.at B.onC.to D.across剖析:D考察介词句意:你认为这件衬衫肩太紧吗across theshoulders在肩部(从一肩到另一肩)
10.An agreementseems tobe impossiblebecause themajority ofthe committeemembers areit.(陕西,11)A.against B.forC.toD.with剖析:A考察介词辨析工句意:到达一致意见似乎不可能,因为委员会大部提组员都反对beagainst反对;be for支持
11.I msorry Ididntphone you,but Ive beenvery busythe pastcouple ofweeks.(山东,30)A.beyond B.withC.among D.over剖析:D考察介词句意:很抱歉我没有给你打电话,不过近几种星期以来,我一直很忙over表达“在……期间”,其他三个介词无此含义
12.I alwayswanted to do thejob whichIdbeen trained.(浙江,5)A.onB.forC.by D.of剖析:B句意:我一直想要做我为之受训过日勺工作for表达“为了……目的”
13.Sometimes properanswers are not far to seekfood safety problems.(安徽,25)C.on D.afterA.in B.to剖析:B考察介词句意:有时候,找到合适的处理食品安全问题的措施并不难根据句意,此处考察固定搭配answer to...欧I答案,欧I处理措施”该句相称于Sometimes properanswersto foodsafetyproblemsarenotfartoseek.
14.My fatherwarned megoing tothe WestCoast becauseit wascrowded withtourists.(天津,13)A.by B.onC.forD.against剖析:D warn sb.against sth./doing sth.意为“告诫某人不要做某事”,还可用warn sb.not todo来体现;而warnsb.of(doing)sth./todosth.意为“告诫某人某事/告诫某人去做某事”根据句意及背面的going可知答案为D
15.一How amazingit isthat astronautsare exploringouter space!—It,sachallenge,I guess,man againstnature.(福建,23)A.of B.for C.by D.about剖析:A句意:一一宇航员在探索外太空,这太令人惊奇了!一一我想这是人类对大自然的挑战根据句意可知此处f表达附属关系,意为“属于/用于……的,1guess为插入语考点二介词短语辨析
1.An artistwho wasrecently travelingon aferry tothe southernisland discovereda longlostantique Greekvase.6胡4匕,30)A.at randomB.by chanceC.in turnD.on occasion剖析:B考察介词短语辨析句意:近来,一位艺术家坐船到南方的岛屿,偶尔发现了一种遗失很久的古希腊花瓶根据句意可知应选B,表达“偶尔工at random任意地,随便地;in turn轮番,依次;on occasion有时,偶尔
2.The managerwants tosee changesin thecompany,and I am surehe will.(陕西,24)A.in particularB.in turnC.in chargeD.in time剖析:D考察介词短语辨析句意:经理想看到企业的变化,我确信他迟早会看到的in time“迟早”,符合句意in particular意为“尤其”,in turn意为“依次,轮番”,in charge意为“负责,掌管”,均与句意不符
3.Mrs.Smith findsit hardto clearupthemess,as herchildren arealways whenevershe triesto.(福建,29)A.in theway B.on watchC.in sight D.on theline剖析:A考察介词短语辨析句意:史密斯太太发现她很难收拾这一片狼藉,因为每当她试图收拾时,她的孩子们总是阻碍她in theway表达“挡道,阻碍;on watch表达“值班;监视;in sight表达“看得见”;on theline表达“处在危险中”由题干中的关键信息hard可知此处填in theway挡道,阻碍”
5.It willbeabig helpif yougo tothe storeand getwhat weneed fordinner.,I11set thetable.(浙江,14)A.As aresult B.On thewholeC.In themeanwhile D.As amatter offact剖析:C本题考察介词短语意义辨析题干欧I意思是“假如你到商店并且把我们晚饭所需要H勺东西买来,这就算帮大忙了;在此期间,我将把餐桌摆好asaresult成果,因此;on thewhole从整体而言;in themeanwhile在此期间,与此同步;asamatter offact实际上由题干意思可知对的选项为C项
7.Brown saidhewasby nomeans annoyed;,hewasglad tobe ableto makehimself clearlyunderstood.(浙江,14)A.all inall B.for onethingC.on thecontrary D.by theway剖析:C考察介词短语句意:Brown说他没生气;相反,他很快乐让人对他消除误解all inall总之;for onething首先;on thecontrary相反;bytheway顺便问一句故C对的
8.China hasbeen pushingthe reformof publichospitals allits citizens.(福建,26)A.in chargeofB.for thepurpose ofC.in honorofD.for thebenefit of剖析:D句意中国一直以来致力于为了公民的利益而推动公立医院的I改革forthebenefit ofsb.表达“为了……的利益”A项“负责,掌管”;B项“为了……区J目的I”;C项“为了纪念……”或“为了表达对……日勺尊敬”,均不合句意
9.He seemstobegiving theimpression thathe didnt enjoyhimself inParis.,he hada wonderfultime.(江西,34)A.Above allB.What smoreC.As aresult D.On thecontrary剖析:D句意:他仿佛是给人印象:他在巴黎玩得不快乐一一正相反,他玩得很开心above all最重要股|是;what smore而且;asaresult成果;on thecontrary正相反
10.The furniture,with itsmodern styleand brightcolors,suits modernhouses andtheir gardens,but looksinthegarden ofa traditionalhome.(湖北,25)A.out ofquestionB.out oforderC.out ofsightD.out ofplace剖析:D考察介词短语辨析句意:这套拥有现代风格和亮丽色彩的家俱适合现代化房子和花园,但在这套老式风格房屋H勺花园里看上去有点不适合outofquestion没问题,完全可以;outof order混乱;outofsight在视野之外,看不到;outofplace不在恰当的J位置,不适合只有D项符合句意
12.I guesswe vealready talkedabout thisbefore butI11ask youagainjust.(浙江,7)。
个人认证
优秀文档
获得点赞 0