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一、概述阅读理解短文选材原则是Part IReadin gC o mpr e h e nsion,Btl.题材广泛包括人物传记、社会、文化、平常知识、热门话题及科普常识等波及日勺背景知识应能为学生所理解
1.体裁多样包括论述文、阐明文、议论文等
2.文章的语言为中等难度无法猜测而又影响理解的关键词,如超过全日制文理科教学大纲中词汇表一至三级的范围,则3用汉语注明词义
二、考核内容根据《统测考试大纲》的规定,重要测试如下大类问题I6提问文章重要观点
1.例如会常常出现下列提问形式选择题题干下列哪项是文章的重要观点?1W h i ch of the f ollowing i s the mai npoi n t o f th e passag e作者重要关注的是2T h e author is p r imari1y c one erned with.考生应当排除文中的次要观点,归纳和总结其中日勺重要观点或中心思想,或者基本目的提问文中日勺详细论据
3.这句话的意思是该电视节目尤其播出了希拉里政绩上的某些重要照片突出;(具有转折
2.Highl i ght:landmark:意义的)重大事件
3.Voi c eov e r旁白;话外音
4.B iographical:有关一种人的I材料欧I;美国,一般的I竞选广告都包括竞选双方欧I资料,不过在该电视广告里,只播放了希拉里日勺资料,因此克氏竞选团的发言人说,这次广告具有肯定意义方略虐待
5.Str a tegy:
6.Abuse:[答案]考点:该题是一种词汇题L D解析:本题提问的是第一段中的尸是什么意思由这句话我们可以得知,希拉里今天上午刊登了她竞选纽约州议员J Tai的电视宣传;为时分钟的电视宣传将于星期二开始进行全国播放由该句日勺意思我们可以猜出呻勺意思为“播30“air放”因此,答案为D.而其他三个词A(晒干),B(体现)和C(呼吸)均与原义不符,故不能入选考点:这是一种理解判断题
2.B解析本题提问的是第一段里是什么意思在世界各地,第一夫人作为国家元首勺妻子,是一国“mor e than fi r stlady”H之母,她的形象一般是一种协助总统处理好家务,并且进行某些妇女活动和慈善事业,借此来提高元首的形象不过,希拉里作为第一夫人,她所做的超过了第一夫人的职责她不仅在社会活动中常常露脸,并且直接参与政事,开始竞选起议员来了因此,选项应当是该题的答案B考点:这是一种对原文事实的理解题
3.C解析:本题提问的是对本次参议院竞选,如下哪一种说法是对的的文章的第四段告诉我们,希拉里此前曾经在广播上I作过宣传,不过她一直采用的战略是频频在公众场所出现,而不是使用电视宣传;与她不同样日勺是,已作过Giul i a ni全国电视宣传由该段可知,选项为对的答案从文章的第一句话我们可以得知,这是希拉里第一次在电视上为自己C I作宣传,因此,选项和不符合原文;本次议员竞选,花落谁手尚未分晓,因此,选项也不能入选A B D考点这是一种对原文细节的分析判断题
4.D解析本题提问日勺是如下哪一下不是希拉里日勺竞选重点希拉里的竞选广告在文章的最终几段里;它日勺重点是学校教育;作者评论道,在过去的年里,希拉里一直都在为小朋友和家庭的幸福斗争未来当了纽约的参议员,她会为孩子30们的良好教育和健康保险而努力;由此我们得知,选项(小朋友健康保险)(小朋友的学校教育)和(打击虐待小A BC朋友现象渚是她的竞选重点,只有选项(计划生育政策)与原文不合,因此,为本题答案K DD考点该题是一种主旨题,考的是文章的题目应当是哪一种
5.A I I解析:本文从第一夫人希拉里-克林顿为其入选纽约参议员拉开序幕讲起,对目前日勺竞选状况作了一种大概简介,并且对希拉里日勺竞选内容作了一种简介,同步,作者体现了他自己的观点;整篇文章以简介她的竞选状况为主,因此,选项(第A一夫人竞选参议员)用以概括全文最为全面,因此,为对的答案例2:A mericai s i n no immediate danger o rerunning out of water”.P e ople i n theWest hav e b een aw a re that water i s a pr e cious commodity and mus tb e con s er v e d.I n t h e dampEast,a n exc e s s ofwater le d t o compla cencyu n t iltwo f actorscr e at e d c o n c er n ov ero urwa t e rsupply.F i r st,t he p e r iod s of dr o ught fromthe1961t o1966in t he No r t heast a ffect e dc roppr o due t ion a nd used upthe s u rf a c e and groun dw a te rsu pplies.Second,a ttent io nw as cal1e d t o rap i d increasesin the ra t es of pol1u t ion of th e s ew ater s res u1ting f r omi n cr ea s ed u rb a n and i ndustria1g rowt h.As a re s ul t,t h e re is an i nere a si ng awar e ne s s of th e need for con s e rving theq uantity andq ualit yof ourn a t ion1s wate r sup plies.Water is a renewabler esour c e,b u t it is not exhau s tib1e.When usedfor mu n i c ip a1,i n dus t rial,or ag ri culturalpurposes,i ti s not d es t r oyed,but g e ne ral1y f i nd si ts way b a ck in t oour water sup ply.This usedw a ter n o wc a rr i ess ome wa s t e mate r ials.T hes e d irty w a t e r s a re o fte n dump e d int o largeb od i es of w a tero r are disposedofon land.In thela tt er instanc e,e va p o rati onc oncentr a te s some of the waste s on the soil surfa c e.On th e otherhan d,w atermo vingthrough the soil w i11e v entually ca r ry some of the wast e s do w n into t h egr o un dwa te r s upp1i es,E vent u ally,all wa ter eva p orates and1a te r re t urn s to t h e ea r th a s rain or s no w in a rela t ively p u rer s t ate.T hr ou g ht h i snever-end i ng cy c1e,th e re isjus t a s much water in thisc o untry nowas th e re ever wa s.The amount,however,doe sn otin cre as e.Our rapi dpo p ulati o n g rowt h a n d our a gric u1t urala nd indu s trial expa nsion havecaused o urwa terne ed s t o soar.By withd raw i ngwat e r fr oms treams tooq uic k1y,weh ave in some i nsta n ces ups e tt hebal a nc eofnat ures bu ilt—in r enewa1p rocess e s for con s ervi n g water.A s a r esu1t,som eo f our stre ams and1akes haveb ecome“we tdese rts.T here is sti11p len tyof waterin t h em,but i t swater is s o po1luted thatit s upport s almost no1i fe a tall.
1.The p ass age i s mainly a b ou t.A.wa ter r e sourceso ft heUnite dSt ate s B.the renewalpro cesses ofw ateri nma t ureC.t h e impor tance o fwa ter con se rvation D.waterpol1ut i on i n America
2.T he w o rd drought”in thesen t enee“First,the periodsofd roug ht ground wate rsupplies.Most pro bab1y mea n s.A.ca tastroph e of toomuch r a inB.d a nger ofru nningout o fwate rC.c alamity d ry weat h e r D.d amage cau sed bytyp h oon
3.Wat e ris r e1a ti v ely purerin.A.f as t mo v in g str e ams andri ver s B.unde rg roundwa t er suppliesC.mo unt a inous ar e asD.r ain a ndsn ow
4.When th e author sa y s thatlake s havebecome66we tdeserts,.A.h e is b e i ng an gr yB.he isbeing optimis t icC.he isb ein g sa d D.he isbein gh umoro us
5.It i s implied in the p assaget h a tA.wat e r c anbe po1luted by d e sert sB.the r e aremany wa t e rconser va tionprograms inAmer ic aC.wa ter keepse va porat ingfrom the e a rth*s su r fa ceD.wateri snotpolluted by was terma b erials[难点]用完,耗尽商品,货品自满,满足长期干旱,旱灾
1.runout of2modify3place ncy
4.dro ught
5.re sult from是-------%I成果,由于------而发生
6.inexhausti b1e用不完的无穷尽的I
7.mu nic ip a1市政的I,市办时处理,丢掉,清除蒸发提取,取回放下,放置[答案]
8.di s pose of
9.e v apo r ation
10.wi t hdr a w
11.deposit LC考点这是一道经典的)文章主旨题解析文章第一段勺最终一句话是文章勺中心思想,指出人们越来越意识到保护水的量和质勺必要性第
二、三H H H段重要讨论节省用水和水污染的危害第二段指出,水虽然百一种可再生日勺资源,但并不是用之不竭;第三段说,人口的急剧增长,工农业日勺迅速发展使得用水需求高涨并导致严重勺水污染综上所述,我们可以看出,文章重要讨论H保护水资源口勺重要性选项、、都是以偏概全A BD考点:这是一道理解题2c解析:题目规定猜测“一词日勺含义,我们可以通过这个词的上下文来理解它的意思文章第一段第四句说,d rou ght”1961至年东北部地区日勺影响了农作物的生产,使地表水和地下水供应枯竭据此我们可以推断出这个词的1966drought1含义是旱灾考点这是一道细节题解析答案在文章第二段的最一句
9.D IEventua11y,a11wat e r e vapo r ates an dlater r e turnsto the eart h asr aino rsnow in a r elatively purerstate/9(最终所有日勺水蒸发,然后以愈加纯净日勺形式降雨或降雪回到地球)考点:此题考察学生对作者态度的理解10D解析文章第三段最终一句很好地解释了日勺含义,即:某些河流、湖泊中有大量日勺水,但污染非常严重,“wet dese rt”几乎所有的生物都不能使用根据这个解释,我们可以理解作者说这番话时心情,作者面对这样一种状况只能感到悲伤,而不是愤怒,由于愤怒无济于事,更不是感到乐观或风趣考点此题考察学生的判断能力11C解析:根据文章第二段日勺最终一句:Eve nt ually,al1water evaporates and1ater r etu rns t o the ea rt has r ainorsnowin a r elativelyp u rerstate.,我们可以推断出水不停地从地球表面蒸发掉,然后在高空中变成水的固态形式选项A和D与文章内容不符选项在文章中没有提及B例3:In what nows eems1i k eth e preh i s t oric timesof c om p ute rhistory,the earlypo s twar era,there wasaq uite wide sprea dc o ncern that comp u ters w ouId tak eo ver th ew orld from manon eday.A Irea d yt o d ay,les sthan fort yyears later,ascomp uters arereliev i ng uso fmore a nd moreo f the r outinetas ks inbus i ne ss andin ourper so nal1i ves,we are f ace dwith aless dra maticbutalso1e ss fore seen pr ob1em.People te ndt ob eover-tru s ting o f com p uters and are reluc tant toch aHenge th e irauthor i t y.I ndeed,the ybe h ave as if they were hardlyawarethat wrong bu tton s mayb e pushed,or t h atac omp u terma y si mp1y malfunction.Obviously,t her e wouldbe no poi ntin investin g in a com p uterif youhad t o chec k a11i tsans w ers,but peop1e sho uld also rely on t h ei rown i nte rnalc omp utersandcheck th emac h i newh en theyha ve the feeli n g tha t somet hing has gone awry.Qu estio n ing andr outinedoub1e ch e ck smustc o ntinue t obeasmu c ha part o fgoo dbus i n ess as theywe rei n pre-compu terday s.May beeac h compu ters h ouldcome wit h the following warning:for allt hehe Ip thiscom putermay provide,it s h ou1dnot beseen asasu bstit u te forf undame n tai th i n ki n g a nd rea so ning sk i1Is.
1.W h at is th emai npurpose ofthis pa ssag eA.T o loo kback to theea r ly daysof computers.B.T oex plain whattechn ical problemsmayo ccurw it h computers.C.To di s courageunnec essar yinvestment inc o mpute rs.D.T owarn aga inst ame nt a11ylazy atti t udeto wardsc ompu t ers.
2.A cco rdi n gt o the pas s age,initi al concernsabout computers were tha tthey mi gh tA.lead usint othe post-war eraB.be q uite widespr eadC.take co ntr olD.take ov erroutine tasks
3.Th e pas s age recomme nds t hos ede a1i ngwith comput ers toA.be reaso n ablys keptical abortthemB.c heckall theiran swer sC.sub sti t u tethemf orbasic thinkingD.use t h emfor bu sin esspurpo s es only
4.A n“in ternalc omputer i sA.a computer usesexclusively byo nec ompan yfo rits ownproblemsB.a p e rson*s storeofk nowledge and the ab i1i tyt oproce ss itC.th emo st up-to-date in-ho use comp uteraco mpany can buyD.a computerfrom t he post—war erawh ich isvery reliab1e
5.T he passag esu gges tsthat t hepres ent-day pr oblemwit hre gard tocomp utersisA.challen g ingB.ps ycho1ogic aIC.d ramaticD.malfunct i oning[难点]普遍的,广泛的减轻,解除,使得到解脱引人注目日勺,忽然勺
1.wide spread
2.re li eve
3.dramat ic H
4.f ores een预见啊预知的不情愿口勺,不乐意欢权威发生故障,发生功能障碍
5.re1u etantI
6.a u thority
7.ma1f un ction
8.invest投资;花钱买;花费,投入依赖,依托出岔子,失败;(人)背离正
9.rely on1O.go awry道替代物,代用器
11.subs tit ute[答案]考点:这是一道经典时文章主旨题
1.D解析:文章分析了人们过度依赖电子计算机这一问题,在结尾向人们提出了忠告:尽管电子计算机可以提供多种协助,不过它不应被视为替代人们基本思维和推理日勺东西文章重要月日勺是警告人们在心理上对计算机不要采用懒惰的态度
2.C考点:这是一道细节题解析:问题的答案在文章日勺第一句之中:J In w h atnow seemsli kethep rehistorict imesofc omputerhistory,the early(在post warera,there wasa quitewidesp read co neernthat computers woold takeov erth ew o rldfromman oneda y计算机历史日勺前期即战后初期,人们普遍紧张计算机可以能会替代人类统治世界)选项与这一句的含义完全一致,C故为对的答案I考点:这是一道推断题
3.A解析:文章第二段第二句说“Quest io ning and routinedou ble checksmu stcontinu et obeas muc ha part ofgood busi.”由此我们可以推断出,文章提议那些与计算机打交道的人应当对它们采用n essas theywe re in pre-c omputer d ay s合理日勺怀疑态度考点这是一道理解题
4.B解析:理解:”股|含义区|关键是确定“欧意思这个词几种基本含义内部的体内“in ter nal comp uterin ternal”I I,町内在凡从它所在日勺上下文来看,它日勺意思是“体内是一种比方说法,指人日勺大脑,它“internal computer”比计算机更聪颖、更复杂,具有储存知识和运用知识的能力因此,选项是对的答案B考点这是一道推断题
5.B解析根据文章内容我们得知,当今电子计算机的问题既不是令人深思的也不是轻易出故障而选项与文章内容不符C它勺问题是人们在心理上过度信赖它,对它勺能力毫不怀疑因此选项是对的答案HHB作者重要通过发展通道1The a uth or deve1ops thepassageprima ri1yby...2Which o fthe foilowi ng best explainswhy theautho ri ntroduces...下面哪一种最佳Btl解释了为何简介……?提问作者采用何种途径阐明事由,或者论证日勺论据与否充足,凡此都用来检查考生对文章的理解能力和评论能力寻求文章的推断观点
三、考试常见问题在三级英语统一考试中,许多考生在阅读理解部分失分较多究其因重要有如下几种方面阅读措施欠妥,速度较慢.对生词的恐惊心理
1.
2.对句与句,段与段之间日勺逻辑关系不重视3不熟悉试题类型及解题措施
4.
四、解题技巧及措施(-)阅读措施.根据上下文,猜测词义1在做阅读题时,考生不也许懂得所有词汇日勺意义,不可防止会碰到不认识日勺词汇或固定短语只要生词不多,考生通过提高自己的猜词能力,同样可以理解一种句子、一种段落,乃至一篇文章日勺含义()考生通过构词法猜测词义1)派生法:有些单词是由前缀或后缀加上词根构成1如:in+co rre ct=inco rrdetuse+ful=useful)合成法有些单词是由两个单词合成日勺2如二green+hou se=gr ee nhouseice+box icebox)缩略法:有些单词由于所含的字母太多,在文章中出现时,一般用缩略日勺形式3如adv erti seme nt-ad.Laborato ry—lab.)拼缀法有些单词是由两个单词拼缀而成欧但与合成词不同样的是拼缀后欧|单词并不是两个单词的简朴相加4I,如(烟雾)(中文式英文)smoke+fog-s mogCh i ne se+English—Ch i ngli sh
(2)考生通过度析生词所在的句子、段落的上下文,运用自己所掌握的语法构词法以及对其背景日勺理解,可以决定许多词在特定句子、段落中日勺内在涵义运用上下文猜测词义,必须注意如下几点)运用句子中自己能理解的其他词汇用句子的基本含义来推断生词的词义1I I)运用所掌握勺英语语法和体现句子中各部分关系的标点符号来判断生词的含义2H)仅仅规定理解该生词日勺大概意义,不一定要明白该词汇的定义或同义词3略读略读的措施是首先看一下标题(在标题的状况下)接着读第一段,抓住中心思想再浏览一下其他段落的首
2.句和末句最终读完结尾段,这样就抵达了略读日勺目的略读要点
一、将不熟悉时困难词语放弃不读,领会句子大意略读要点
二、阅读中有时会碰到某些较长的句子,可以通过语法构造理解什么是支撑主题的细节描写句,略去细节描I写的部分,直接读出其中心含义略读要点
三、尤其注意那些重要日勺构词和标点符号,由于它们也许会导致重要词汇意义的变化I一般,略读合用于考察文章言主旨或大意日勺试题例:A fterahect ic dayo fwork andp1ay,the bod y needst o rest.S1eep isneces sary forgood healt h.During thistime,the body recovers fromthe activ iti eso fthe previo us day.T her estthat yo ugetwhile s1eep inge nablesyo ur bodytopre pareitseIf fort henex tday.T here arefour1e velso f sleep,each be ing a littledee perthan the one befo re.As yous1eep,you rmus cle srelax littleby little.Your heartb eatsmo reslowly,a ndyour brainslows down.Afte ryou reachthefo urth1evel,yo ur bodyshi ftsbac k and forth fromone1evel of s1eep t othe other.Alt houghyour mind slowsdown,from timet oti me you wi11dream,S ci en tis tsw ho studys1e epstat esay thatwhen dreami ngoccurs,yo ure y eba11s begin to mo vemor equicklya Ith oughyour eyelids are closed.Thi ss tageof s1eep isc ailedREM,which standsrapid eyemovement.If youh avetroub1ef a11ingasleep,some peoplere co mmend brea thingvery slow1yand very dee ply.0ther peop1ebelieve thatdr in ki ngwarm milkw il1help makeyou dro wsy.There is also anold sugges tionthat countingsheepwill putyou tos leep!Question:A goo dtitie fo r thispa ssageis.A.s1e epB.good healthC.drea mD.wo rkandr est阐明本题属于主旨型试题,答案为项全文共分为四段第一段阐明睡眠日勺重要性;第二段解释睡眠日勺四个阶段A用睡眠中肌肉、心跳各大脑的活动;第三段指出做梦时伴有眼球活动这一现象;第四段告诉我们治疗失眠的措施这四段一环扣一环,一直没有离开睡眠这一主题,因此项是对的答案回答本题时,考生无需逐句地读,只读首句或末句就A行了.迅读:迅读要领一首先确定你需要什么事实和细节,并对其形式进行估计3迅读要领二在略读中由于对各段落和句子已进行过度析,已大体理解主题和细节,迅读要领三:尽快用眼睛扫过文章,找到自己需要的细节描述部分,并在有关句子下做出多种记忆符号例:La nguag esaremarve1ous1y comp lexembody the quic kesta ndthe mosteficient means ofc ommun icatingwith in theirrespe ctive culture;inthewo rdsof po et andph i1osop her,As many1anguages as onesp ea ks,so many1ives one1ive sA culture andits1angu a ges areasinse pa rableas brainand body;whi1e oneisapa rtoftheot her,neither canfun ctionwithou ttheother.In1ea rningaforeig n1a nguage,t he best beg i nning iswi ththenon-verb allinguistic ele ments ofthelan g uage,its gestures,its bo dylang uag e.Ey econtact is e xtr eme lyimpo rtantin Eng1ish.D irect eyec ontactleads to unde rstan ding,or,asthe Eng1ish maximasit,seeing eye-to—eye.We canne ver seeeye—to-eye with a nati ves pea kerofEngliuntil wehavelear ned toloo kdirectly intohis eyes.Quest ion:Ac co rdingtothis passage,thebestwa yto lear foreig nla nguage isA.to rea dthewor ksofpoets andphiloso phersB.f indanati vesp eakeran dandwo nderfull ycomplicated or gansofc uIture:theyo kdirec t1y intohis eyesC.tobe ginby learningits body languageD.tovis itac ountry whereEngl ishissp oken阐明本题属于细节型试题,答案为项原文中的第四名C I“In1earning aforeig nlan gu age,the best beginningiswith thenon—verba11ingui st icelements ofthe1a nguage,its gesture s,it s其中「意为“非语言的此句大意为学外语最佳由非文字性语言原因开始经,即从学习讲这body language,non-verba T种语言的人的手势、肢体语言入手因此恰好与题意吻合,故应推断项J I“tobeginby1ear ning itsbo dy language”C为对时答案考生只需运用迅读法,迅速找到这句话所在位置,然后根据句意做出对时的判断例Ver yh igh wavesaredestruct ive when they st rikethe1and.Fortuat e1y,this se1dom happens.One re asonisthato utat sea,waves mov ing in one directiona1most alwa ys runi nto wavesmoving ina dif ferentdirectio n.T hetw osets ofwav es tendto can c eleachother out.Another reasonis thatwaterissha1lower nearthe shore.A sa wavegets closertolan d,thesha1low bottom heIpsr educe itsstrength.B utthep ower ofwavesst riking the shor e can s til1bevery gre at.Dur ingawinter gale,wa ves sometimesstrike the shorewith theforceof6,000p oundsfor eachsqu arefoot.T hatmeans awav e,25feet highand500f eetalong itsface,ma ystri ketheshorewith aforce of75mil lionpou nds.Yet thewa ves,no matterhow bigorhow v io1ent,affectonly thesurfaceof thesea.Du ringmost raging storms,thewater ahundred fat homs600feet be neaththe sur faceis justas calmas ona day with outa breathof wind.Que stion:F romyour readingofthepar agraph,whi chof thefollowingis trueA.At a depth of1,200f eettheef fectsofa vi olentsurface stormarefrightf u
1.B.A su bmarinecomman der navig atinghis vesse1atadepthof700fee twill notbeaf fected bya ragingsurfac estorm.C.A typhoon500miles outatse acanstir up theocean bed.D.I fhigh waves canstrike theshore withaho ri zontal forceof75mill ionpo unds,thevert ica1for ceofs uch wavescanhave an evengrea ter ef f ectupo ntheocean f1oor.阐明:本题答案为项此项为判断题在本文报后一段,作者表述的意思为:不管海浪多高,多凶猛,它只影响到海面B I如下有限时深度虽然在最大的风暴中,英尺如下尝试日勺水域也会像没有一丝风日勺白天那样风平浪静选顼意600A为“狂风巨浪会对英尺如下日勺水域导致可怕日勺影响”;项意为“一名在水深英尺如下驾驶潜艇行日勺指挥1200B700员有会受海面上的狂风巨浪日勺影响项意为“风速每小时英里日勺台风能海底的东西掀上来”;项意为“假如C500D巨浪袭击海岸的力量水平方向为磅,那么它的垂直方向作用在海底的力量比水平方向作用力还要大”根据最7500000终一段内容,只有项对的,由于潜艇是在英尺如下水域航行项,项与项矛盾,可以排除,项在短文中B700A CBD没有波及正是基于对这部分进行研读,考生才可以得出对的答案
5.整体阅读
(1)篇章的阅读
(2)句、段的阅读
(二)答题措施针对阅读理解欧不同样题型和测试点,答题可采用如下几种基本措施I对应法根据试题规定到文章中去寻找对应日勺答案在寻找答案时要注意
1.
(1)题目与文章段落日勺对应位置(一般来说题目的次序与文章段落的次序是一致的)一般第一题在文章开头的
一、二段里找到的也许性大,而最终一题的答案在文章欧最终或后半部分找到欧也许性最大但有时为了提高答题的难度,II也许打乱题目与段落口勺这种对应关系()注意题目中醒目日勺词语及符号,如大写的专有名词、年代、符号以及出现次数很少的词语等题目中日勺这些词语和2符号在文章中的对应部分也会出现,找到了它们也就找到了答案注意以上两点,既节省答题时间,又可以提高精确性.分析法通过对文章有关内容的分析和推论得出对欧答案有些文章没有直接阐明某个问题,但通过对文章有关此问2I题勺细节的分析,可推出对的答案H.归纳法:根据段落内容归纳段落中心思想,根据各段中心思想提炼主题3淘汰法:亦称排除法,即通过淘汰错误答案,以获得对的答案
4.这里简介的多种答题法都不是孤立的,可以综合运用,例如做一种较难的题,首先通过度析法找到自己认为对的的答案,I然后再用淘汰法排除剩余的三个错误答案,这样就证明了自己的选择完全精确可靠,保证了答题的精确性
五、实例讲解例l:Hil1ary Ro dham Clinton relea sedthe firsttele vision spotofher Senateca mpaignthismorni ng,a30—second commere ia1thatwill beginairing statewideonT h ur sday.The spot,tit1edFin Mrs.Cli nt onscaree r,whilet he voiceoversayssh eis“mo rethanafi st1a dy.irs3uses nu meroussti11pho tos tohig hlig ht1andmark sThereis nomentio nofMrs.Clin tons rivalfor New Y ork1s Senates eat,NewYo rkMa yorCl inton campai g ns pokesma nHowa rd Wolfsonsaid theadwas“pos itive andbiograp hicaRudolph Giuliani.1instead offo cusingon thefirs t1ady*soppo nent.Mrs.C1intonhas previously airedradio ads,bu thas gen erallyst ayedwi thastrategy ofmaki ng extensive campaignappea rances insteadofusi ng tele visionspot s,while Giulianihasa1ready runsta tewide TVads.Text of Hillary Comme rcial:Fi rstshe be camea1awy er,named oneofthe tophundredinAm erica.Her fi rstcause was ch iId ren,fig htin gabu se andchair ingtheboar doftheC hi IdrensDefen se Fund.Her firstpr io ritywas public schools,help ingto establ ish teacher test ing.More thanafirs tlady.F or30y ears,sh e1sfought forchi1dren and fami1ies.A sNew Yorkssen ator,she,l1fight for betterscho olsandheath care forch iIdren.H illary,P uth ertowork fora11of us.
1.What doesthe word“a ir”inthef irst se ntence meanA.d ryB.expre ss C.brea the D.bro adcast
2.What does“more thanfirstlady”in thefirstpar agraphsu ggestA.Hil1ary isnot afirst1ady.B.Hilla rydo esmuch morethanwhata first1a dyisex pectedtodo.C.T hereare morewomen inAm erica whodoes bettert hanHil1ary does.D.H illa ryisdoi ngbet terthan herhus band.
3.Which ofthe foliowingstat ement istrue re gardingtheSenat orca mpaignacco rding thepassageA.H i11a ryhas appeared onTV shotfor mu meroust imes.B.Hil1ary ra relymakes herpublic appearance.C.Giuli ani has madeT Vadver tise mentfor himself.D.H i1lary hasabigger chance towi nthecampaign.
4.Hil lary,s campaignfo cusesona11thef1o oowinge xcept.A.childr en7s hea Ithcare B.sch oo1educa tion forc hildrenC.c ombating childabuseD.family p1anning policy
5.Whic hofthe foliowingcan bestser veasthetitle oft hispassa geA.F irst Lady*s SenatorCampa ignB.Hil1a rysTV Adve rtisementC.A Rivalryfor NewYork sSen ateSe atD.The Fo cusesofHil1ary Ca mpaign[难点]今早,希拉里竞选纽约州议员的电视演说拉开了序幕;希拉里;美国现任总统
1.Hillary RodhamClinton:克林顿夫人(在无线电广播、电视中播出欧)短小节目;宣传S pot:I commercial:。
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