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年高考英语新材料仿真模拟押题卷（全国乙卷）202303全解全析注意事项:.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上1回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标
2.号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回
3.第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）30做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
51.
57.5听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中5A B C选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅1读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.What willthe mando onFridayA.Give alecture.B.Attend alecture.C.Work on his novel.【答案】C【原文】W:Fridays lectureis supposedto bewonderful.Do youwant to goM:rd liketo,but Ivegot to write mynovel.
2.Why hasthe manbought thecoats【答案】A.Itll bea coldwinter.B.Hell have an interview.C.His arm and leghurt.A【原文】W:The forecastsays wellhave asevere winter.Are youpreparedM:Yes.Ive boughttwo verywarm coats.They costme anarmand a leg.
3.How does the manadvise the woman totravelA.By car.B.By underground.C.By plane.【答案】B【原文】W:My carhas brokendown.Could yougive me a rideto the art museumM:Henry isusing mycar now.Why nottake thesubwayWhen coldsor fluattacks,many peopletreat themselvesto thecomfort ofwarmblankets andhot chicken soup.Chicken souphas beenshown to be morethan justacomfort food,however.（手稿）An ancientGreek manuscriptwritten around200BC describeshow（呼吸的）chicken soup can be used to treat respiratorydisorders,such ascolds andflu.In the12th centuryanother Greekscholar wrotethat chicken soup eases the symptomspeoplehave whenthey havecolds andflu.Modern researchis showing that there is abasisfor thisold beliefthat chicken soup canhelp thecommon cold or otherrespiratory problems.When aperson getsa cold,the coldvirus makesitself athome inones nose,sinuses andthroat,resulting inswelling in these areas.The resultis sorethroat,（充血），headache,congestion coughing,etc.One experimentshowed thathot chickensoup can clearthe congestionthat comeswith a cold.（化合物）Chicken soupcontains compoundsthat stopthe swellingwhich causesthis problem.Scientists stilldont knowwhy chicken soup works,but theyare surethatit does.They have also foundthat inorder to be effective,the soupmust be made withvegetables.Scientists thinkthat itmay bedue to the presenceof somehealthful（元素）elements found in plants.Perhaps thebest evidencefor theeffectiveness ofchickensoup comesfrom theresearch ofone scientistwho foundthat chickensoup isrichin achemical widelyused incold medicines.Thus,when yourmother orgrandmother tellsyou toeat chickensoup when youhave acold orflu,go ahead and enjoyit.You will be doingsomething worthwhileforyour body as well as pleasing her.
28.Why arethe twoGreeks referredto in Paragraph2A.Because Greecehas along foodhistory.B.Because Greekslike drinkingchickensoup.C.To provecolds andflu spreadwidely inGreece.D.To show chickensouphas somemedical effects.
29..How canchickensouphave abetter treatmenton acommon coldA.Eat itat theright time.B.Choose healthychicken.C.Add vegetablesinto it.D.Take itwith coldpills.
30.The authormay agreethat.A.scientists findthat chickensoup cankill coldvirusesB.scientists doubtif chickensoup reallyhelps acoldC・it takesless moneyto treatacoldwith chickensoup D.elders tend to appreciatethe effectsof chickensoup
31.What canbe thebest titlefor thetextA.Chicken SoupHelps toCure aCold B.Why NotEat Chicken Soup OftenC.You【答案】May WellNeed ChickenSoup D.How toDeal witha CommonCold
28.D
29.C
30.D
31.A【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了鸡汤已被证明不仅仅是一种舒适的食物，它的确能够用来帮助治疗普通感冒或其他呼吸系统问题推理判断题根据文章第二段（手稿）
28.An ancientGreek manuscriptwritten（呼吸的）around200BC describeshowchickensoup canbeusedtotreatrespiratorydisorders,such ascolds andflu.In the12th centuryanother Greekscholar wrotethatchicken soupeasesthesymptoms peoplehave whenthey havecolds andflu.Modernresearch is showingthat thereis a basisfor thisold beliefthat chickensoupcanhelp the.（一份写于公元前年左右的古希common coldor otherrespiratoryproblems200腊手稿描述了鸡汤如何用于治疗呼吸道疾病，如感冒和流感世纪，另一位12希腊学者写道，鸡汤可以缓解人们感冒和流感的症状现代研究表明，这种古老的信念是有根据的，即鸡汤可以帮助治疗普通感冒或其他呼吸系统问题）”可知，两个希腊人的例子都表明鸡汤有助于人感冒和流感的康复，可得出前文所举的两个希腊的例子是为了表明鸡汤真的有医疗作用故选D细节理解题根据第四段
29.“They have also foundthat inorder to be effective,thesoup mustbemadewith vegetables.Scientists thinkthat itmay bedue to the presence（元素）.（他彳门还发现，为了有效，of somehealthful elementsfoundinplants汤必须加入蔬菜做科学家认为，这可能是由于植物中含有一些有益健康的元素所致）”可知，鸡汤需要加入蔬菜才能更好地治疗感冒故选C推理判断题根据最后一段
30.“Thus,when yourmother orgrandmother tellsyou toeatchickensoupwhenyou haveacoldorflu,go ahead and enjoyit.You willbe doing.（因止匕，当你感冒something worthwhilefor yourbodyaswellaspleasingher或流感时，如果你的母亲或祖母告诉你，喝鸡汤，你就去享受它你会为你的身体做一些有价值的事情，同时也会取悦她广可知，当你感冒或流感时，老年人推荐你喝鸡汤，你喝了还可以取悦他们，可得出年纪大的人更会觉得鸡汤可以治疗感冒，欣赏鸡汤的功效故选D主旨大意题根据文章第二段
31.“Modern researchisshowingthat thereis abasisfor thisold beliefthat chickensoupcanhelp thecommon coldor otherrespiratory（现代研究表明，这种古老的信念是有根据的，即鸡汤可以帮助治疗problems.普通感冒或其他呼吸系统问题广以及第四段“Chicken soupcontains compounds（化合物）that stopthe swellingwhich causesthisproblem.Scientists stilldont know.（鸡汤中含有的化合物可以why chickensoup works,but theyare surethat itdoes阻止引起这个问题的肿胀科学家们仍然不知道为什么鸡汤会起作用，但他们确定它是有效的）”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了鸡汤已被证明不仅仅是一种舒适的食物，它的确能够用来帮助治疗普通感冒或其他呼吸系统问题所以（鸡汤有助于治疗感冒）”作为文章标题最“ChickenSoupHelps toCure aCold为合适故选AD“Weve designedbuildings fbr100-year floods;says Kevin Van DenWymelenberg,director of the Institutefor Healthin theBuilt Environment.But therewillbe another epidemic oranother pandemic-or theremight justbe anotherfluseason.Let*s goaheadandlearn todesign for the100-year flu.”Public healthofficials agreethat one of thesimplest waysto preventthe indoorspread of thevirus isto increasethe amount of outside air thatcomes intoour buildings.The simpleact of opening awindow canmeaningfully reducethe concentrationof（感染的）infectious particlesin the air.But inmany currentoffice buildings,the windowsarent operable.Creating atightair seal in abuilding isone of the mainstrategies usedto makebuildings moreenergy-saving.So architectsare nowwrestling withhow toincrease air circulationwithout acceleratingenergy consumption.One solution,according toKevin VanDenWymelenberg,is a special typeof windowdesign.This allowsoutside airto bewarmed or cooled,as needed,when itenters the building.Most currentoffice buildingsusually adoptopen-plan offices,which aresuitablefor modemoffice work.But intime ofpandemic,viruses spreadeasily amongworkersin theoffice.Rather thanseal employeesinto individualhard-walled rooms,officedesigners can preserve the benefits ofopen-plan officesby fittingairflow systems that（通风口）clean theair breathedout.For example,vents canbe installedat thetop of（呼出的）the roomto pullout thecloud ofexhaled airand fbrfresh airto bedeliveredalong thefloor.This typeof“biophilic design”can increaseproductivity andimprovephysical health.What all these changeshave incommon isthat theyllhappen onlyif thepubliccontinue tofocus onindoor healthafter theacute crisisof thepandemic haspassed.Inthe long run,whats perhapseven moreimportant ismaking wholeenvironmentssupport human immune function.
32.According toKevin,what isa solution to improvingaircirculationwithoutconsuming moreenergyA.Creating specially-designed windows.B.Increasing theamountofoutside air.C.Fitting ventsat thetop of the building.D.Designing atight airsealin thebuilding.
33.Which of the followingmay beconsidered a“biophilic design”？A.Offices withexhaled air.B.Offices withairflow systems.C.Offices withbig windows.D.Offices withindividual rooms.
34.What doesthe authorfocus onin thelast paragraphA.Adding somebackground information.B.Explaining theconcept ofindoor health.C.Expressing theexpectation for the future.D.Providing thetheoretical basisfor theresearch.
35.What canbe thebest titlefor thepassageA.Setting upbuildings goodfor theenvironmentB.The need to puthuman healthin the first placeC.Redesigning theoffice for the next100-year fluD.The simplestway tostop indoorspreadofviruses【答案】
32.A
33.B
34.C
35.C【分析】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍如何对办公室进行重新设计，使得它可以更好地应对和预防未来可能出现的病毒细节理解题根据第三段
32.“One solution,according toKevin VanDenWymelenberg,isadifferent typeof windowdesign.This allowsoutsideairto be（|艮据warmedorcooled,as needed,when itenters thebuilding.KevinVanDen的说法，一个解决方案是一种不同类型的窗户设计当外部空气Wymelenberg进入建筑时，可以根据需要对其进行加热或冷却）”可知，解决方案是要设计一款特殊的窗户故选项A细节理解题根据第四段中
33.“Rather thanseal employeesinto individualhard-walled rooms,office designerscanpreservethebenefitsofopen-plan officesbyfitting airflowsystemsthatclean theair breathedout...This typeof“biophilic design（办公室设计币可以通过安can increaseproductivity andimprove physicalhealth.装空气流通系统来净化呼出的空气，这样就可以保留开敞式办公室的好处，而不必把员工关在单独的硬墙房间里……这种类型的亲生物设计可以提高生产力和改善身体健康）”可知，有空气流通系统的办公室可以被认为是亲生物设计故选项B推理判断题从最后一段
34.In thelongrun,whafs perhapseven moreimportant is（从长远来看，或许making wholeenvironments supporthumanimmunefunction.更重要的是让整个环境支持人类的免疫功能）”可推知，此段表达作者对未来的期待故选项c主旨大意题根据第一段
35.“But therewillbe anotherepidemicor anotherpandemic-or theremight justbeanotherflu season.Let*s goaheadandlearn todesignfor the100-yearflu.（但是将会有另一场流行病或另一场大流行-------------------或者可能只是另一个流感季节让我们继续为预防百年流感学习设计）”及下文内容可知，文章主要说的是如何对办公室进行重新设计，使得它可以更好地应对和预防未来可能出现的病毒因此项C“Redesigning theoffice forthe next（重新设计办公室以应对下一个百年流感）”适合做本文标题故100-year flu选项C第二节（其小题;每小题分，满分分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中5210选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Why AreTigers OrangeThecolors of an animalserve lots of differentpurposes-for instance,to helpthem（猎物）.hide intosurroundings andescape frombeing noticedby preysFor tigers,their abilityto be invisible willjust decidewhether theycatch dinneror gohungry.36As forhumans,orange isa colorused foritems thatneedtostand out,like trafficlightsand safetyvests.Thats becausewe havewhats calledtrichromatic color vision,which differentiate three types of color:blue,green andred.37But mostother mammals,including dogs,horses anddeer,have（二色的）dichromatic colorvision for only twocolors:blue and green.Humans whogetinformation onlyof blue and greenare consideredcolor-blind,and cantdistinguishbetween redand greencolors.38Mammals likedeer arethe tigersmain prey,and theirdichromatic visionmeansthey dontsee tigersas orange—they seethem asgreen.That makesthe tigermuchharder to spot asits prowlingbehind abush orcrouching in the grass.Although green（进化）tigers wouldprobably beeven harderto spot,evolution justdoesnt workwiththe ingredientsnecessary tomake greenfur.39The onlyrecognizably greenmammal isa sloth,and itsfur isntgreenin fact.Thafs analga thatgrows inits fiir.40There seems to beno evolutionarypressure,particularly fordeer,which arethe main prey of the tiger,to becometrichromatic.Thafs probablybecausethe tigerdoesnt knowits orangeeither.So,the evolutionaryrace reallydoesntexist forthat color.Ifs justthat thetiger hasevolved overthe sweepofevolution to haveacoloring,a hidingsystem,which protectsit verywell inits junglesetting.A.We sharethis styleof visionwith some mammals like apes andcertain monkeys.B.Then,why dontdeer evolvethe abilityto seeorangeC.So of all the colors they could be,why aretigers orangeD.Orange furmakes tigersrelatively easytospot.E.The same is likely true for dichromatic animals.F.Colors ofhumans9eyes arequite similarto manyother mammals\G.Actually,there areno greenfurry animals.【答案】
36.C
37.A
38.E
39.G
40.B【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要解释了为什么老虎是橙色的根据上文
36.“For tigers,their abilityto beinvisible willjust decidewhether they（对老虎来说，它们隐身的能力将决定它们是吃饱还是catch dinneror gohungry.挨饿）”可知，结合下文解释为什么老虎的颜色是橙色的，因此推断空处提出疑问，为什么老虎全身呈橙色,项C So,ofall thecolorstheycould be,why aretigersorange（那么，在所有的颜色中，为什么老虎是橙色的呢？）符合语境故选C根据上文
37.Thats becausewe havewhats calledtrichromatic colorvision,which（这是因为我们有三原色视觉，differentiatethreetypesofcolor:blue,green andred.可以区分三种颜色蓝色、绿色和红色）”和下文“But mostother mammals,（二色的）including dogs,horses anddeer,have dichromatic colorvision foronly two（但大多数其他哺乳动物，包括狗、马和鹿，只有两种颜colors:blue and green.色的双色视觉蓝色和绿色）”可知，空处承上启下，介绍拥有三原色视觉的动物，项中的和下文中的对应项A“somemammals”“But mostother mammals”A叩.（我We sharethis styleof visionwith somemammals likees andcertain monkeys们和一些哺乳动物，比如猿和猴子，有着相同的视觉风格）符合语境，承接上文，与下文是转折关系故选A根据上文
38.“But mostother mammals,including dogshorses anddeer,have5（二色的）dichromaticcolorvisionforonlytwocolors:blueandgreen.Humans whogetinformation onlyof blueandgreenare consideredcolor-blind,and cantdistinguish（但大多数其他哺乳动物，包括狗、马和鹿，只有between redandgreencolors.两种颜色的双色视觉蓝色和绿色只获得蓝色和绿色信息的人被认为是色盲，不能区分红色和绿色）”可知，空处表示只有双色视觉的动物和人类的色盲是一样的项（同样的道理也E Thesameislikelytruefordichromaticanimals.适用于双色动物）符合语境故选E根据下文
39.“The onlyrecognizably greenmammal isa sloth,and itsfur isnt green（唯一能被认出的绿色哺乳动物是树懒，而且它的皮毛实际上不是绿色in fact.的）”可知，空处表明没有绿色的毛茸茸的动物项中的G“n greenfurry和下文的对应项animals”“its fiirisntgreen”G Actually,there areno greenfurry（事实上，没有绿色的毛茸茸的动物）符合语境故选根据animals.G
40.下文“There seemstobeno evolutionarypressure,particularly fordeer,which arethe（尤其是老虎的主要猎物——鹿，mainpreyof thetiger,to becometrichromatic.似乎没有变成三原色视觉这一进化压力广可知，此处在解释鹿没有进化成三原色视觉的原因，空处询问为什么鹿没有进化出看到橙色的能力项（见口么，为什么B Then,why dontdeer evolvethe abilityto seeorange鹿没有进化出看到橙色的能力呢？）符合语境故选B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分分）45第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所
201.530给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC DIt was thefirst night ofa tiring seven-day250km raceacross theGobi Desertayear ago.Mr.Leonard41a littledog goingaround hiscamp tryingto42herself.“Cute,but Imnot givingyou any,“Leonard thought.Like all43he hadpackedjust enough forthewhole
44.Hed been runningcompetitively for three years,and hehad a45to win.The nextday,at thestarting line,the dog46him again.He waved her away,47shemight bestepped onby therunners.48“the dogfollowed him allthe way until the days race
49.That nightthe dog（偎依）snuggled up to Leonardand even50to geta littlefood fromhim.By then,hewas determinedto51her Gobi.The pairwent onto finish the seven-day race,with Gobi52a distanceof125km onher own,and winningLeonard over,enoughforhim tomake a53—he wouldtake herhome toEdinburgh.Seeing Gobion therace54my attitude to things.It mademe thinkmore aboutstopping and helping her,55just focusing on winning/9said Leonard,who finishedsecond.uIt alsomade myrunning more56giving mea lot of pleasure.”As Leonardwas preparingto getGobi home,she was57,With agroupof20local volunteerscoming tohis
58.he finally found her.After that,Leonard neverlet Gobiout ofhis59,Now GobisfavoriteLeonard upthe hills.
41.A.recognized B.adopted C・spotted D.treated
42.A.accommodate B.feed C.water D.entertain
43.A.competitors B.climbers C・explorers D.hikersactivity isstill running,and she60does atleast8km aday with
44.A.plan B.camp C.day D.course
45.A.chance B.desire C,right D.tendency
46.A.bothered B.stopped C.welcomed D,approached
47.A.confused B.worried C・ashamed D.astonishedD.Otherwise
48.A.Therefore B.Meanwhile C.HoweverD.came along
49.A.wound upB.got downC.kicked offD.begged
50.A.expected B.afforded C・managedD.show
51.A.give B・name C・awardD.extending
52.A.covering B.setting C・keepingD.decision
53.A.difference B.choice C.commentD.acknowledged
54.A.advocated B.changed C.challenged
55.A.rather thanB.but forC.regardless ofD.ahead of
56.A.impressive B.meaningful C.enjoyable D.extraordinary
57.A.dead B.sick C.injured D.missing
58.A.rescue B.assistance C.mind D.defense
59.A.sight B.way C.hand D.reach
60.A.gradually B.eventually C・routinely D.occasionally【答案】
41.C
42.B
43.A
44.D
45.B
46.D
47.B
48.C
49.A
50.C
51.B
52.A
53.D
54.B
55.A
56.C
57.D
58.B
59.A
60.C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了伦纳德比赛期间与小狗戈壁的相遇的故事考查动词词义辨析句意伦纳德先生发现一只小狗在他的营地周围走动，
41.试图自己吃东西认可；收养;发现;A.recognized B.adopted C.spotted D.treated招待彳艮据后文可知，伦纳“Cute,but Imnot givingyou any,Leonard thought.”德发现一只小狗故选C考查动词词义辨析句意伦纳德先生看到一只小狗在他的营地周围走动，
42.试图自己吃东西适应;喂;浇;娱乐A.accommodate B.feed C.water D.entertain根据后文（偎依）“That nightthe dogsnuggled upto Leonardand可知，这只狗正在寻食故选even10to geta littlefood fromhim.”B考查名词词义辨析句意像所有的参赛者一样，他所带的东西刚好够他
43.跑完全程竞争者；登山者；探险家;A.competitors B.climbers C.explorers D.徒步旅行者根据后文hikers Hed beenrunning competitively forthree years,and he可知，伦纳德在参赛，所以是参赛者had a5to win.”故选Ao考查名词词义辨析句意像所有的参赛者一样，他所带的东西刚好够他
44.跑完全程计划;营地;夭;过程根据A.plan B.camp C.day D.course“It wasthefirst可知，伦纳nightofatiringseven-day250km raceacross theGobi Deserta yearago.”德在比赛，食物只能支撑全程故选D考查名词词义辨析句意他参加跑步比赛已经三年了，他渴望获胜
45.机会;欲望;权利;趋势A.chance B.desire C.right D.tendency havea desireto do渴望做某事根据He，dbeenrunningcompetitivelyforthreeyears J可知,伦纳德参赛很渴望获得胜利故选B考查动词词义辨析句意第二天,在起跑线上,狗再次走近他打
46.A.bothered扰；停止；欢迎；走进根据后文B.stopped C.welcomed D.approached“He waved可知，这只狗靠近他故选her away”D考查动词词义辨析句意他挥手让她走开，担心它会被跑步者踩到
47.困惑；担心;羞愧;惊讶根据A.confused B.worried C.ashamed D.astonished“He可知，赶走狗是因为担心它会被踩到故选wavedheraway”B考查副词词义辨析句意然而，这只狗一路跟着他，直到那天比赛结束
48.那天晚上，这只狗依偎在伦纳德身边，甚至还设法从他那里弄到一点食物A.因此；与此同时；然而；然而Therefore B.Meanwhile C.However D.Otherwise根据后文飞“the dogfollowed himallthewayuntiltheday race”可知，这只狗并没有离开，和伦纳德想法相悖，所以前后为转折关系―9—故选C考查动词短语词义辨析句意然而，这只狗一路跟着他，直到那天的比
49.赛结束结束；下来；踢开；A.wound upB.got downC.kicked offD.came along出现根据可知，这只狗是一直跟着伦纳德到“the dogfollowedhimalltheway”比赛结束故选A考查动词词义辨析句意那天晚上，这只狗依偎在伦纳德身边，甚至还
50.设法从他那里弄到一点食物期待;支付；设A.expected B.afforded C.managed法；恳求设法做成某事根据D.begged manageto doThat nightthe dogsnuggled（偎依）可知，狗设法从伦纳德那里弄到一点食物故uptoLeonard”
4.Who isin chargeof theEurope departmentA.Mr.Brown.B.The man.C.The woman.【答案】A【原文】M:What areyou readingW:The year-end report.M:The reportsays alldepartments aremaking aprofit exceptthe Europedepartment.W:Well,Mr Brownseemstobe thewrong personto headthat department.
5.Where arethe speakersmost probablyA.At thevisitors9center.B.In aschool.C.On theschool bus.【答案】B【原文】W:Lets goand showthe studentsaround thecampus.M:WhyW:What doyou meanM:Doesnt thevisitors9center offer a wonderfulbus tour第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
151.
522.5听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、5A B三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，C每小题秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读55两遍听下面一段对话，回答第至第两个小题
676.What doesthe womanthink oftraveling byplaneA.Ws inconvenient.B.Ifs tooexpensive.C.It savesmoney.
7.How arethe speakersgoing to New YorkA.By air.B.By water.C.By land.【答案】
6.B
7.C【原文】W:Honey,how arewe goingto NewYork Haveyou decidedyetM:Not yet.Should wefly Itcan saveus a lotoftime.W:But itstoo costly.What aboutrenting acarM:You dontknow howto drive.Til gettoo tiredif Idrive allthe time.W:Then letstake thetrain.We wonmiss thebeautiful sceneryon theway.M:It soundslikeagood idea.听下面一段对话，回答第至第两个小题89选c考查动词词义辨析句意那时，他已经决定给她取名为戈壁给；
51.A.give命名；奖励；展示根据B.name C.award D.show withGobi12可知，伦纳德给狗取名为戈壁故选a distanceof125km onherown,”Bo考查动词词义辨析句意两人继续完成了为期天的比赛，戈壁独自跑
52.7了公里，赢得了伦纳德的支持，这足以让他做出决定——他将带她回爱丁125堡的家覆盖，走行走（一段路程）；设立；保A.covering B.setting C.keeping持；扩展走完（一段路程）根据D.extending covera distanceof“The pairwent可知，戈壁走完公里的路程故选考查ontofinishtheseven-dayraceJ125A
53.o名词词义辨析句意两人继续完成了为期天的比赛，戈壁独自跑了公7125里，赢得了伦纳德的支持，这足以让他做出决定——他将带她回爱丁堡的家不同；选择；评论；决定A.difference B.choice C.comment D.decision omakea做决定根据.”可知，伦纳德决decision“he wouldtake herhome toEdinburgh定将戈壁带回家故选D考查动词词义辨析句意看到戈壁在比赛中改变了我对事物的态度
54.A.提倡;改变；挑战;承认根advocated B.changed C.challenged D.acknowledged据“It mademe thinkmore aboutstopping andhelping her,15just可知，伦纳德改变自己的态度故选focusingonwinning JB考查短语词义辨析句意这让我更多地考虑停下来帮助她，而不是只专
55.注于获胜，“伦纳德说，他获得了第二名而不是;要不A.rather thanB.but for是；不管；提前根据C.regardless ofD.ahead of“It mademe thinkmore about可知，伦纳德现在而不是只专注于获胜，还考虑帮助stoppingandhelpingherJ戈壁故选A考查形容词词义辨析句意这也让我的跑步更愉快，给了我很多乐趣
56.A.印象深刻的;有意义的;愉快的；impressive B.meaningful C.enjoyable D.非凡的根据后文可知，戈壁带给伦纳extraordinary“giving mea lotof pleasure”德的是更愉快故选C考查形容词词义辨析句意当伦纳德准备带戈壁回家时，她不见了
57.A.dead死亡的;生病的；受伤的;失踪的根据后文B.sick C.injured D.missing“he finally可知，戈壁只是暂时走失故选found her”D考查名词词义辨析句意在名当地志愿者的帮助下，他终于找到了她
58.20拯救；帮助；心灵；防御根据后文A.rescue B.assistance C.mind D.defense“he可知，找到走失的戈壁是在通过当地志愿者的帮助故选finallyfoundher”B考查名词词义辨析句意从那以后，伦纳德就一直盯着戈壁视
59.A.sight力；方法;手;到达看不见;在视野之外丢B.way C.hand D.reach outof sight失之后，伦纳德从来没有让戈比离开过他的视线故选A考查副词词义辨析句意现在戈壁最喜欢的活动仍然是跑步，她每天和
60.伦纳德一起爬山，每天至少跑公里逐渐地；最终;8A.gradually B.eventually C.日常地；常规地;偶尔根据前文routinely D.occasionally“Now Gobisfavorite可知，伦纳德每天和戈壁爬山故选activity isstill runningJ Co第二节共小题:每小题分，满分分
101.515阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.1Chinese PresidentXi Jinpingon Tuesdaysigned apresidential orderawardingfour personsthe nationalmedal andhonorary titlefor61theyoutstandingcontributions tofighting theCOVID-19epidemic.Xis presidentialorder cameafterthe StandingCommittee ofthe13uh NationalPeoples Congressvoted62adopt adecisionto awardthe national有名望的medal andhonorary titletothefour renownedspecialists.The MedaloftheRepublic was awarded todisease expertZhong Nanshan,who63bea memberoftheChinese Academyof Engineeringanddirector ofthe NationalClinical ResearchCenter forRespiratory Disease.He isa64highpopular figureamong thepublic forbeing outspoken.Hemade a65concludethat thenovel coronaviruscould betransmittedbetween66human,stressed strictprevention andcontrol efforts,andled thework67drafting COVID-19diagnosis andtreatment plans.The nationalhonorary title,“the PeoplesHero”,was awarded to Zhang Boli,Zhang Dingyuand ChenWei,all of68played an important roleinthefight againstCQVID-
19.徽章，69decoratewith patternsof Chinasnational emblem70medal sofar hasonly beenawardedtoeight people,includingYuan Longping,father ofhybrid rice,Tu Youyou,Nobel Laureatein medicine,and YuMin,father ofChinas hydrogenbomb.【答案】
61.their
62.to adopt
63.is
64.highly
65.conclusion
66.humans
67.of
68.wh om
69.Decorated
70.the【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道文章主要讲述了国家主席习近平签署了主席令，为四名在抗击新冠肺炎中做出突出贡献的人授予国家勋章和荣誉称号考查
61.代词句意国家主席习近平日签署国家主席令，向名在抗击新冠肺炎疫124情中做出突出贡献的人员授予国家勋章和荣誉称号代指上文提到的“fourpersons”，根据空后的“outstandingcontributions”可知，需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，表示上文提到的“四个人的突出贡献”故填考查非谓语their
62.动词句意习主席的主席令发布之前，第十三次全国人民代表大会常务委员会经表决，通过了关于授予四个著名专家国家勋章和国家荣誉称号的决定动词不定式担当动词的宾语，构成短语投票做某事故填vote voteto dosth.toadopt考查时态和主谓一致句意中华人民共和国勋章授予疾病专家钟南山，他
63.是中国工程院院士、国家呼吸系统疾病临床研究中心主任这里为定语从句谓语动词，根据句意，钟南山是中国工程院院士为客观现实，用一般现在时关系代词代指先行词为单数形式故填who ZhongNanshan,is考查副词句意他因直言不讳而深受公众欢迎修饰形容词用副
64.popular词形式故填highly考查名词句意他得出了新型冠状病毒可人际传播的结论，强调严格防
65.控，并牵头起草了了新冠肺炎诊疗方案根据空前冠词可知空处为可数名词a,单数形式故填conclusion考查名词的数句意他得出了新型冠状病毒可人际传播的结论，强调严
66.格防控，并牵头起草了了新冠肺炎诊疗方案根据句意可知，是在人与人之间传播，为可数名词复数形式故填humans考查介词句意他得出了新型冠状病毒可人际传播的结论，强调严格防
67.控，并牵头起草了了新冠肺炎诊疗方案表示“……的工作”，用介词故of填Ofo考查定语从句句意张伯利、张定宇、陈伟在抗击新冠肺炎疫情中发挥
68.了重要作用，被授予“人民英雄”国家荣誉称号句中先行词为“ZhangBoli,Zhang Dingyuand ChenWei”，在定语从句中担当宾语由于of提前，只能用关系代词引导故填whom whom考查非谓语动词句意迄今为止，这枚刻有中国国徽图案的勋章只授予
69.了杂交水稻之父袁隆平、诺贝尔医学奖得主屠呦呦和中国氢弹之父俞敏等人8句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式主句主语与之the medaldecorate间存在被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语出现在句首，首字母大写故填Decorated考查冠词句意迄今为止，这枚刻有中国国徽图案的勋章只授予了杂交
70.水稻之父袁隆平、诺贝尔医学奖得主屠呦呦和中国氢弹之父俞敏等8人第四部分写作（共两节，满分分）35第一节短文改错（共小题；每小题分，满分分）10110假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下
71.作文文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增10加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏词符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（/划掉修改在错的词下划一横线（），并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意每
1.处错误及修改均仅限一词；只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分
2.1011Our schoolorganizes basketballmatches inevery year.Some studentsare willingtakepart butthey wereworried thatthey donthave enoughtime.I wantto givethemsome advices.There isno doubt whether joininginthematches takesup somestudytime.Moreover,they canbring somebenefits likethose sportingactivities holdbefore.They cancontribute toa healthierbody,less stress,and moreactively thinking.Thus,we cannot onlylive thehappy lifebut alsoperform wellat school.I hopewe canmakeright decisionsfor us.【答案】删掉
1.in之后加
2.willing to一
3.were are
4.advices—advice一
5.whether that
6.Moreover—»However
7.hold—held一
8.actively active一
9.thea
10.us^ourselves【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要讲述了学校足球比赛对于学生的好处【详解】
1.考查介词句意我们学校每年都组织篮球比赛当时间词前面有等词时不需要用介词，表示“每年”应用多this/that/every/last/next everyyear,in余故删掉in.考查固定搭配句意一些学生很愿意参加，但他们担心没有足够的时间形2容词短语意为“乐意做某事”，固定搭配故在之后be willingto dosth.willing加tOo.考查动词时态句意一些学生很愿意参加，但他们担心没有足够的时间结3合句意此处为客观陈述，应用一般现在时故将改为were are.考查名词句意我想给他们一些建议为不可数名词，没有复数形4advice式故将改为advices adviceo.考查固定句型句意毫无疑问，参加比赛占用了一些学习时间5There isno…意为毫无疑问”,固定句型，之后为引导的同位语从句，doubt thatdoubt that对进行解释说明故将改为doubtwhetherthat.考查副词句意然而，他们可以带来一些好处，像之前举行的那些体育活6动结合句意可知前后两句语意之间是转折关系，不是递进关系，应用表示转折关系的副词故将改为however MoreverHowever.考查非谓语动词句意然而，他们可以带来一些好处，像之前举行的那些7体育活动结合句意，此处为非谓语动词形式作后置定语，与之activities hold间为被动关系，应用过去分词作表被动和完成故将改为hold held.考查形容词句意它们能让你拥有更健康的身体，更少的压力，更活跃的8思维结合句意，此处修饰名词思维,,，应用形容词作定语thinking active,故将改为actively active
0.考查冠词句意因此，我们不仅可以过上快乐的生活，而且在学校也能表9现良好意为“过一种的生活”，固定搭配,是发音以辅live a/an...life happy音音素开头的单词故将改为thea.考查代词句意我希望我们能为自己做出正确的决定当主语和宾语所指10相同时，宾语应用反身代词故将改为us ourselves第二节书面表达（满分分）25今年，你的家乡开展了一系列历史和传统文化保护活动请你写一篇以
72.为题的报道介绍这些活动，刊登在你校英语报上，内容包Impressive Activities括.活动内容；.活动效果12注意词数左右；
1.100可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.标题已给出，文中不得透露个人真实信息
3.【答案］One possibleversion:Impressive ActivitiesWithunique historyand culture,my hometownis famous all overthe country.This yearhas witnessedmany impressiveactivities heldto protectits historyandtraditional Chinese culture.Some culturalrelics,among whichare ourold townwalls,have beenwell restoredas a way to keep history alive.Besides,Chinese-style costumeshows andpaper-cuttingare heldannually inthe artcenter toofferagreat chanceforthepeople tolearn moreaboutthe traditionalChinese culture.Moreover,there areexhibitions of Chinesepaintings,calligraphy and traditional local drama,which deepenour understandingofChinese culture and give usa sense of pride asa Chinese.These activitiesare highlyappreciated becausethey offerus chancesto enjoyourtraditional cultureand protectour history.【导语】本篇书面表达属于新闻报道要求考生写一篇以为Impressive Activities题的报道，介绍今年家乡开展的一系列历史和传统文化保护活动【详解】词汇积累L著名的well-known—famous遍及throughout—allover机会一opportunity chance学习一study learn.句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句This yearhas witnessedmany impressiveactivities heldto protectits historyandtraditional Chineseculture.拓展句This yearhas witnessedmany impressiveactivities whichhave beenheld toprotectits historyandtraditionalChineseculture.【点睛】【高分句型1]Some culturalrelics,among whichare ourold townwalls,（运用了介词弓|导have beenwell restoredasawaytokeephistoryalive.+which的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2]Moreover,there areexhibitions ofChinese paintings,calligraphy andtraditionallocaldrama,which deepenour understandingofChinesecultureandgiveus（运用了引导的非限制性定语从句）asenseofprideasaChinese.which
8.Who arethe intendedreaders fbrthe womansbookA.Adolescents.B.Adults.C.The elderly.
9.Whafs theman doingA.Preparing for an exam.B.Getting readyfor a trip.C.Planning foran exhibition.【答案】
8.A
9.B【原文】M:Lisa,long timeno see.What have you beenbusy withW:Well,my publisherwanted metowritea bookfor teenagers.I mustfinish itwithinthree months.So Ispend mostof mytime onit now.M:Well,have youfinished itW:Not yet.There isstill onemonth left.And Ivefinished aboutthree fourthsof it.SoIm sureT canfinish itbefore duetime.M:Great.W:So areyou busywith anythingrecentlyM:Not exactly.Actually Implanning fbratriptoNewZealand.But I cant findanyonetogo with me.W:Its apity.Icantgowithyou now.下面一段对话，回答第至第三个小题
101210.Why wasthe womanlateA.She went to Marys.B,She hadher phonefixed.C.Her carbroke clown.
11.What didMary doA.She gotstuck.B.She triedto helpothers.C.She madeup astory.
12.What didMary seeon theroadA.A person.B.An accident.C.An animal.【答案】
10.A
11.B
12.C【原文】M:There youare.Tm gettingworried.W:Why didntyou justcall meM:I tried,but Icouldnt getthrough.W:Oh,its poweredoff.Sorry,Dad.I raninto Maryand Iwenttohers andtalked withherforawhile there.She toldmeastory.M:What didshe tellyouW:Well,she wasdriving hometonight,and shesuddenly sawsomeone on his handsandknees inthe middleoftheroad.She stoppedthe carand wantedto askif therewasanything shecould do.But doyou knowwhat happenedM:What happenedW:The personsuddenly jumpedaway anddisappeared.M:Wow.That personwas reallyawesome.Did heknow Chinesekung fuW:Well,Mary laterrealized itwasnt aperson.Itwasa deer.She couldnthelplaughing aftershe realizedthat.听下面一段对话，回答第至第四个小题
131613.Who toldthe womansomething aboutthe manA.Her classmate.B.Her neighbor.C.Her friend.
14.Whafs thewoman likeA.Friendly.B.Shy.C.Humorous.
15.Whafs the most probablerelationship betweenthe speakersA.Friends.B.Colleagues.C.Strangers.
16.When didthewomanmove【答案】A.About two months ago.B.About twoyears ago.C.About twodays ago.
13.C
14.A
15.C
16.A【原文】W:Hi,Im Lily.Youre Owen,rightM:Yes.W:I heardsomething aboutyou frommy newfriend Fanny3days ago.She saidyourehandsome andhaveagood senseof humor.M:Really Imreally shyanda little nervouswhen Tmtalking toa stranger.W:So areyou nervousnowM:Yes,alittlebit.I haventseen youbefore.Do youlive hereW:Yes.But Imoved herejust abouttwomonthsago.So Idont reallyknow manypeoplehere.M:Im sureyoull makemany friendshere soon.Youre friendly,outgoing andbeautiful.W:Thanks.M:By theway,haveyouheard aboutthe robberythat tookplace lastnight W:No.Who gotrobbedM:The Smiths.Luckily!they didn9t losean:valuable thingsbut500dollars incash.Anyway,such thingshardly happenhere.So dontworry.听下面一段独白，回答第至第四个小题
172017.What coursesdoestheschool mainlyofferA.Science.B.English.C.Business.
18.Who arethe targetstudents ofthe schoolA.Teenagers.B.Young kids.C.Adults.
19.Where willdie exhibitionbe heldA.In theschool hall.B.In the English garden.C.In No.l Teaching Building.
20.How canyou contactthe schoolA.By makinga call.B.By sendingan email.C.By writinga letter.【答案】
17.B
18.C
19.C
20.A【原文】Welcome toCentral School of English.Thank youfor choosingour schoolandjoining thehappy CentralSchoolof English familywhich hasbeen helpingpeopleimprove theirEnglish since
1968.We offera widerange ofquality Englishcourses inLondonto adults,including EverydayEnglish!English forBusiness,ExaminationPreparation andEnglish forSpecific Purposes.We areso happythat youhave takentimeoff tobe with us today.It iswith greatpleasure that we haveprepared someeventsthatwehope willplease you.At10:00am,our headmasterwill givea welcomespeech.This willbeintheschool hall.Please beseated by9:45am.The speechwill lastfor abouthalf anhour.Following thespeech isthe guidedtour ofthe exhibitionat10:45am.Here youcan seeourachievements inthe fieldofEnglishteaching.The exhibitiontakes placein theclassroomson theground floorof No.1TeachingBuilding.After theexhibition,youll betaken totheEnglishgarden.This iswhere peoplegatherand practicetheir oralEnglish.You canmeet peoplefrom differentcountries there.Lunch willbe servedat12:30pm.We areso happythat youcouldbewithustoday.Please contactus ifyouhaveany questionsor areinterested inany ofour classes.Youcan call0044-
2075802863.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分分）40第一节（共小题每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、15230A、和四个选项中，选出最佳选项BCDThe BrooklynMuseum hasaccumulated oneofthelargest andmost diversecollectionsintheUnited States.Its holdingsrange from the ancientto thecontemporaryand includealmost allthe worldsmain cultures,reflecting thelonghistory ofart.The Museumis committedto makingits collectionsaccessible tothe widestpossibleaudience,and thissite isanimportantpart ofthat process.We intendtocontinue toexpand thenumber ofworks ofart.We aremaking everyeffort toensurethat theinformation providedabout ourcollection isaccurate andup-to-date.Museum HoursMonday-Tuesday:ClosedWednesday-Sunday:11am-6pmMasks arerequired.Suggested AdmissionAdults:$16（汕）Students13+:$10w I.D.Age12and under:FreeAll ticketstotheMuseum arefor timedentry in15minutes.We stronglyrecommendpurchasing ticketsin advance.A limitednumber oftickets arereserved forsame-day purchaseattheMuseum eachday.CollectionYoull finda wealthof informationabout manyofthe objects inour richholdings.We hopethese pageswill inspireyou toexplore further-both hereand inour galleries.For avariety ofreasons,including conservationconcerns and the lending ofworks toother institutions,not allthe objectsillustrated hereare onview atany onetime.You canfind thelocation ofspecific objectsby accessingtheir individualrecords.
21.How muchshould afather witha12-year-old daughterpayA.$
10.B.$
16.C.$
20.D.$
26.
22.What isa mustfor oneto visitthe museumA.Wearing amask.B.Bringing anLD.C.Purchasing ticketsin advance.D.Having ticketsreserved.
23.What isa possiblereason ifan objectis notshown inthe museumA.Poor conservation.B.Being illustratedonline.C・Being lentout.D.Lack ofindividual records.【答案】
21.B
22.A
23.C【导语】本文为一篇应用文文章介绍了美国的布鲁克林博物馆的特色，以及开放时间、门票费用、注意事项，也提醒参观者由于各种原因，部分展品可能不在展区
21.细节理解题根据收费标准（Suggested Admission）部分“Adults:$16（成年人）以及（岁及以下免费户可知，一个父亲带上一$16”“Age12and under:Free12个岁的女儿，门票费为故选项12$16B细节理解题根据部分（参观者必须佩
22.Museum Hours“Masks arerequired.戴口罩广，参观博物馆的人必须戴口罩，故选项A细节理解题根据部分第二段
23.Collection“For avariety ofreasons,includingconservation concernsandthelendingofworks toother institutions,not alltheobjects.（出于各种各样的原因，包括保护和illustrated hereare onview atany onetime向其他机构出借作品，并不是这里展示的所有物品都在同一时间展出）”可知，出于对展品的保护或者由于外借的原因，有些展品可能不在展出范围内故选项cBDavid Reesruns avery distinctivebusiness.He chargescustomers$15to sharpentheirpencils toperfection,using avariety of tools.I knowwhat you9re thinking-is thisa jokeThe39-year-old getsasked thatquestionalot.To clarifyeverything,he evencreated aspecial sectiononhiswebsitetelling everyonehes actuallyproviding areal service.You cansupply yourown pencilor youcan haveRees sharpenoneofhis ownfavorite2B pencils.After that,he mailsit toyou ina displaytube withthe shavingsina separatebag,and anauthentic certificatewhich justhappens tomention thepencil issosharp astobea dangerousobject.To achievethe desiredresult,the mastersharpener usesall kindsoftools,including generalsandpaper,pocket knivesand evenaspecial$450sharpeningmachine.It dependson whatthe customerwants touse his/her pencilfor/9he says.That determinesthemostappropriate pencil-sharpening technique.Some customersbuypencils asinspirational symbolswhile othersbuy thembecause oftheir specialmemories of classic2B pencils.$15tohavea pencilsharpened isa bitexpensive though,right Youre not theonlyone whofeels thatway,and Davidsunique businesshas reallyangered lotsofpeople,who talkof inequality in America,saying itis soinsane forthe wealthyto pay$15to sharpena pencil.But otherswill say,“This isjust oururge toput anendtothewelfare statebecause newideas arisealong withthe business/9David admitshis tradeis sortof unusual.But thereare thosewho actually valuehis service,as isproven bythe over500orders hehas gotten.
24.How couldDavid makemoney bysharpening pencilsA.He inventednew toolsforthejob.B.He providedquality servicefor hiscustomers.C.He promotedhis skillonhiswebsite.D.He savedlotsoftime forother people.
25.What canwe inferfromthewords ofDavid Reesin paragraph4A.He providespersonalized services.B.He knowsall kindsof pencilusers.C.He valuesideas behindthe pencils.D.He alwayswrites inpencil.
26.What doesthe underlinedword“insane“inParagraph5meanA.Deliberate.B.Rewarding.C.Unreasonable.D.Irresponsible.
27.What seemstobethe authorsattitudetoDavid Rees9tradeA.Its awaste oftime andmoney.B.It needsfurther improvement.C.Its awfullyexpensive.D.Its afancy service.【答案】
24.B
25.A
26.C
27.D【导语】本文为记叙文文章主要介绍了通过帮别人削铅笔来赚钱David Rees的独特生意细节理解题根据第一段中的
24.He chargescustomers$15to sharpentheir（使用各种工具将铅笔削完美pencils toperfection,using avariety oftools.”David并向顾客收取英镑的费用）可知，大卫为顾客提供优质服务，由此赚钱15故选项B推理判断题根据第四段中的
25.It expendson whatthe customerwants touse（这取决于顾客想用铅笔做什么）以及his/her pencilfbr“Some customersbuypencils asinspirational symbolswhile othersbuy thembecause oftheir special（一些顾客购买铅笔是为了象征灵感，而另一些memoriesofclassic2B pencils.”人购买铅笔是因为他们对经典铅笔的特殊记忆）故可推知，他是根据顾2B客的不同需求而提供个性化的服务故选项A
26.词义猜测题根据第五段划线单词该句中的“You9renotthe onlyone whofeelsthat way,and Davidsunique businesshas reallyangered lotsof people,who talkof（你不是唯个有这种感觉的人，大卫独特的生意确实inequalityinAmerica...”激怒了很多人，他们谈论美国的不平等……）可推知这些人不赞成这种想法，认为花美元削铅笔太贵了，这是不合理的，故可猜测划线单词为“荒15insane唐的，不合理的“意思，结合选项项不合理的”意思一致C Unreasonable故选项C
27.推理判断题根据第一段中的David Reesruns avery distinctivebusiness75（大卫•里斯经营着一家与众不同的公司）以及最后一段中的“But thereare thosewho（但也有actuallyvaluehis service,as isproven bythe over500orders hehas gotten.一些人真正重视他的服务，这从他获得的多份订单就可以证明）可知，500作者认为他所提供削铅笔的服务是与众不同的，别致高档的故选项D。
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