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Unit4History andTraditionsPeriod2Discovering UsefulStructures厂培优层级一基础多维巩固维度一单句语法填空
1.My brotherrushed out of homewith thedoor unlockwhen hisfriend calledhim.
2.Prices ofdaily goodsbuy througha computercan belower thanstore prices.
3.We shouldpay attentionto thephysical and mental healthproblemscause by a lackof sleep.
4..Back fromhis two-year medicalservice inAfrica,Dr.Lee was very happyto seehis mothertake goodcare of athome.
5..The managerwas satisfiedto seemany newproducts developafter greateffort.
6.The teachingbuildings buildin1960need repairing.
7.James hadsome flowerssend toSarah onher birthday.
8..Dont worry.It*s quitesafe skatingon thefreeze lake.
9.When shereturned home,she foundthe windowopen and something steal.维度二语法与写作
10.When daybroke,they foundthemselves surroundby theirenemies.他们正在开会讨论这个人人都知道的严重问题
1.上个星期一我们班进行了一次有组织的旅行
2..昨天举办的运动会非常成功
3.使他吃惊的是，他没有注意到钱包在火车上被人偷了
4.昨天在会议上讨论的问题非常难解决5老师走进教室，手里拿着一个装满了水的瓶子
6.这位年轻女士发现她珍贵的项链丢了，很恼火
7.■■培优层级二多维训练提能
一、阅读理解主题语境人与社会语篇类型说明文建议用时8minIn manycountries of the world,people canconfidently tellyou themeaning of their townor city,but most people wholivein Manchester,Oxford orBirmingham wouldnot be able toexplain what the nameof theircity means.The nameofevery Britishtown andcity,however,has along history.凯尔特语Two thousandyears ago,mostpeopleliving inBritain wereCelts.Even theword“Britain“is Celtic的Then the Romans arrivedand builtcamps whichbecame citiescalled castra”.This iswhy there are somany placenamesin Englandwhich endin-Chester or-caster”-Manchester,for example.The Romansnever reachedWales orScotland,and manyplace namesthereareCeltic.For example,Welsh placenamesthat beginwith Liancome from the Celticword forchurch.After theRomans leftBritain,it wasattacked bytribes called the Anglo-Saxons whowere from the areaof Europethat is nowGermany andHolland.Without theRoman army,it wasimpossible toprotect the country fromthese people.The namesof theirvillages oftenended in-ham or-ton”.Some got their name fromtheleader of the village,soBirmingham,for example,means“Beormunds village”.The Anglo-Saxons werefarmers andthe landscapewasveryimportant to them,so wehave villagescalled Uptonvillageon ahill”——a goodplace tobuild a village andMoreton villagebyalake”,where floodscould makelifetough.Place namesthat endin-fbrcT aplace whereyou couldcross ariver alsodescribe thelocation ofAnglo-Saxonvillages.Twelve hundredyears ago,the Vikingscame toEngland fromScandinavia.They tradedwith theAnglo-Saxons but“一“一lived in their ownvillages.These oftenended inby orthorpe”.The nameKirkby“means“avillagewith achurch,,and Scunthorpewas thevillage ofa mancalled Skuma.Finally,in1066,England becameNorman-the Normansgave usthe placename“grange，which meansfarm.And howabout LondonExperts cannotagree.The Romanscalled thecity Londinium,but theywere notthe first居民.inhabitants Peopleonce believedthat theUnited Kingdomscapital citygot itsnamefromthe castle ofa Kingcalled Lud,but thisis veryunlikely.Our bestguess todayis that the namecomes froma Celticword meaninga fastflowingriver.Like anumber of British place names,its historyis lostin time.
1.The originofBritishplacenamesis unfamiliarto manylocal peoplebecause of.A.the deathof ancientlanguagesB.their lackof interestin the namesC.the longlost historyof the namesD.the frequentchanges to thenames
2.According to the article,Stratford-upon-Avon ismost likelya townbuilt.A,beside ariver B.near acastleC.on ahill D.with achurch
3.Which of the followingshows thecorrect orderof thearrival ofinhabitants inBritain一一一一A.The CeltsThe RomansThe Vikings The NormansThe Anglo-Saxons一一一一B.The CeltsThe RomansThe Anglo-Saxons The VikingsThe Normans一汰一C.The RomansThe Celts-TheVings—The Anglo-Saxons TheNormans一一一D.The RomansThe Anglo-Saxons TheCelts-TheNormansThe Vikings
4.According tothe text,where didthenamefor Londoncome fromA.It isshort forLondinium.B・Its fromthe termfor ariver.C.It ispuzzling andhard toconfirm.D.It comesfromthecastleofaKing.
二、七选五主题语境人与社会语篇类型说明文建议用时8minAncient Romewas oneof theworlds mostpowerful empiresmore than2,000years ago.The Romans*ideas aboutroads,laws,government andbuildings stillinfluence ustoday.Italy isshaped likea boot.（计兽场）The Colosseumin Romewas builtduring thetime of theRomanEmpire,in thefirst centuryCE.
1.It isapopular touristattraction today.Italy iswell-known forits designers,who createcars,handbags,clothes,shoes andother itemsthat arein demandfortheir styleand fineworkmanship.Today,the economyof Italy is strongerthan in the past.
2.Today,manufacturing andtourism arethe mainsources ofincome.There are some bigcompanies,but Italy has manysmaller companies,too.
3.The southernpart doesnot offeras manymanufacturing jobs,so it is notas prosperous.Italyisa memberof theEuropean Union,a groupof countriesthat jointogether forbetter trade.The currency,ormoney theyuse iscalledtheeuro”.Food andeating goodmeals areimportant toItalians.
4.Popular foodincludes pasta,risotto,minestrone andpizza.McDonalds isalso popularthere.Many familiesstilleat theirmain mealin themiddle of the day.
5.Families spenda lotof timetogether.A.The familyis veryimportant tothe Italianway oflife.B・The countryused todepend on agriculture.C・Mountains coverabout three-fourths ofthe country.D.It couldseat about50,000people,who wentto seefights betweenanimals andpeople.E.While therearesomesupermarkets,many peopleshop atsmall,neighborhood markets.F.Italyhasseveral islandsoff thecoast.G.The northernpart ofthecountryis themain manufacturingcenter.
三、完形填空主题语境人与自我语篇类型记叙文建议用时8min，For thepast fiveyears,I havebeen writinga book.It isalmost]and nowitistime formy publisherandmeto agreeona title.It hasnot gone
2.The bookis abouta3day inhistory,a date4at random.My ideais thatthere isno suchthing asan5day.If you6deeply enoughinto theevents for24hours,you willfind enoughdramas,humor andso on.I always7thatthebookwould betitled“One Day”,with three§drawn fromthe hat“12/28/1986”.，9,thatisclearly nothow thingsare doneanymore.Publishers believebooks musthave subtitles;the morewordythe
10.This wasntmy firstsuch kindof11,Years ago,I wrotea bookabout dogs.The titlewas tobe“Old Dogs”,for thatwaswhatthebook wasabout.On thecover would bea12of anold dog,connecting with the13elegantly.But thepublisher insistedonasubtitle.The14came outthusOLD DOGSAre thebest dogs”.Whenever Isee it,I feelembarrassed.This j5me wonderingwhat oldbook covers would havebeen likein thenew age.
1.A.exposed B・writtenC.finished D.gone
2.A.fairly B-naturallyC.freely D.smoothly
3.A.single B・roughC.special D.big
4.A.named B・givenC.chosen D.scheduled
5.A.bad B・ordinaryC.long D.previous
6.A.dig B.fallC.run D.break
7.A.showed B-admittedC.agreed D.planned
8.A.pictures B・wordsC.numbers D.signals
9.A.Therefore B.OtherwiseC.Meanwhile D.Nevertheless
10.A.easier B・betterC.older D・worse
11.A.agreement B.questionC.puzzle D.experience
12.A.photo B.filmC.toy D.story
13.A.cover B-themeC.ending D.opinion
14.A.dog B.sayingC.cover D.change
15.A.caught B.leftC.witnessed D,prevented培优层级三真题滚动训练
一、阅读理解A（•江苏•高考真题）2020Sometimes itshard tolet go.For many British people,that canapply toinstitutions andobjectsthat representtheir countryspast-age-old castles,splendid homes...and redphone boxes.（废品场），Beaten firstby themarch oftechnology andlately bythe terribleweather injunkyards the phoneboxes representativeof anage arenow makingsomething ofa comeback.Adapted inimaginative ways,many have（除reappeared oncity streetsand villagegreens housingtiny cafes,cellphone repairshops oreven defibrillatormachines颤器）.The originaliron boxeswith theround roofsfirst appearedin
1926.They weredesigned byGiles GilbertScott,thearchitect ofthe BatterseaPower Stationin London.After becomingan importantpart ofmanyBritishstreets,the phoneboxes began disappearinginthe1980s,with therise ofthe mobilephone sendingmost of them awaytothejunkyards.About that time,Tony Inglisengineering andtransport companygotthejob toremove phone boxes fromthe streetsandsell themout.But Inglisended upbuying hundredsof themhimself,withtheidea ofrepairing andselling them.He saidthathe hadheard thecalls topreserve theboxes andhad seenhow someofthemwere listedas historicbuildings.As Inglisand,later otherbusinessmen,got towork,repurposed phoneboxesbeganreappearing incities andvillagesas peoplefound newuses for them.Today,they areonce again a familiarsight,playing rolesthat areoften justas importantforthe communityas theiroriginal purpose.In ruralareas,where ambulancescan takea relativelylong timeto arrive,the phoneboxes havetaken ona lifesavingrole.Local organizationscan adoptthem for1pound,and installdefibrillators tohelp inemergencies.Others alsolooked atthe phoneboxes andsaw businessopportunities.LoveFone,a companythat advocatesrepairingcellphones ratherthan abandoningthem,opened amini workshopinaLondon phonebox in
2016.The tinyshops madeeconomic sense,according toRobert Kerr,a founderof LoveFone.He saidthat oneoftheboxesgenerated around$13,500in revenuea monthand costonly about$400to rent.Inglis saidphoneboxescalled tomind anage whenthings werebuilt tolast.I likewhat theyare topeople,and Tenjoybringing thingsback Jhe said.
1.The phoneboxes aremaking acomeback.A.to forma beautifulsight ofthe cityB,to improvetelecommunications servicesC-to remindpeople ofa historicalperiodD.to meetthe requirementof greeneconomy
2.Why didthephoneboxes beginto gooutofservice inthe1980sA.They werenot well-designed.B・They providedbad services.C.They had too shorta history.D.They lostto newtechnologies.
3.The phoneboxes arebecoming popularmainly becauseof.A.their newappearance andlower pricesB.the pushofthelocal organizationsC.their changedroles andfunctions D.the bigfunding ofthe businessmenB（2019・全国•高考真题）Before the1830s,most newspapers were soldthrough annualsubscriptions inAmerica,usually$8to$10a year.Today$8or$10seems asmall amountof money,but atthattimethese amountswere forbiddingtomost citizens.Accordingly,newspaperswereread almostonly byrich peoplein politicsorthetrades.In addition,mostnewspapers had little inthem thatwould appealto amass audience.They weredull andvisually forbidding.But therevolutionthat wastaking placeinthe1830swouldchange allthat.The trend,then,was towardthe pennypaper—a termreferring topapers madewidely availabletothepublic.Itmeant anyinexpensive newspaper;perhaps moreimportantly itmeant newspapersthat couldbe boughtin single copies onthestreet.（）This developmentdid nottake placeovernight.It hadbeen possiblebut noteasy tobuy singlecopies of newspapersbefore1830,but thisusually meantthe readerhadtogo downtotheprinters officeto purchasea copy.Street saleswerealmost unknown.However,within a few years,street salesofnewspaperswouldbecommonplace ineastern cities.At firsttheprice ofsinglecopieswas seldoma penny-usually twoor threecents wascharged-andsomeoftheolder well-knownpapers chargedfive orsix cents.But thephrase pennypaper“caught thepublics fancy,and soon there wouldbe papersthatdid indeedsell foronly apenny.（企业）This new trend ofnewspapers for“the manonthestreet“did notbegin well.Some ofthe earlyventures wereimmediatefailures.Publishers alreadyin business,people whowere ownersof successfulpapers,hadlittledesire tochangethe tradition.It tookafewyouthful anddaring businessmento getthe ballrolling.
4.Which ofthe followingbest describesnewspapers inAmerica beforethe1830sA.Academic.B.Unattractive.C.Inexpensive.D.Confidential.
5.What didstreet salesmean tonewspapersA.They wouldbe pricedhigher.B.They woulddisappear fromcities.C.They couldhave morereaders.D.They couldregain publictrust.
6.Who werethe newspapersofthenewtrendtargeted atA.Local politicians.B.Common people.C.Young publishers.D.Rich businessmen.
7.What canwe sayabout thebirthofthepenny paperA.It wasa difficultprocess.B.It wasa temporarysuccess.C.It wasa robberyofthepoor.D.It wasa disasterfor printers.。
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