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选择性必修Book1Unit1People ofAchievement卷•知识通关练A
一、词汇与短语重点词汇默写I.至关重要的;关键性的
1..crucial a.疟疾
2.malaria n.必不可少的;极其重要的;充满生机的
3.vital adj尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的
4.committed adj.承诺;保证（某个人、机构等）忠于;全心全意投入
5.commit v.vi.承诺;保证（做某事、遵守协议或安排等
6.commit oneselfto do学业的;学术的
7.academic adj.目标;目的客观的
8.objective n.adj.植物学的
9.botanical adj.评价;评估
10.evaluate vt.性质;特征;财产
11.property n.清晰的;清楚的;有区别的
12.distinct adj.提取物;摘录提取;提炼;摘录;（用力）拔出
13.extract n.vt.（尤指经努力）获得;赢得（规章、习俗等）存在;流行
14.obtain vt.vi.承认（属实、权威等）；（公开）感谢
15.acknowledge vt,失败;挫败击败;战胜
16.defeat n.vt.分析
17.analyse v.显而易见;看来;显然
18.apparently adv.坚持;坚决要求
19.insist vi.vt.拓展词汇变形H.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的承诺；保证（某个人、机构等）忠于；全心全意投
1..committed adj.Tcommit vt.vi.入（工作、活动等）投入；承诺—commitment n.结论；推论下结论；得出结论
2.conclusion n.-conclude v.承认（属实、权威等）；（公开）感谢承认（属实、权威等）；（公开）
3.acknowledge vt.—acknowledgment n.感谢温柔的；文静的温柔地；温和地
4.gentle adj.—gently adv.（使）沸腾；煮开；烧开沸腾；沸点煮开的沸腾的
5.31vt.vi.n.-boiled adj.—boiling adj.非凡的；显著的.惊人地谈论；评论
6.remarkable adj.—remarkably adv—remark v.n.结果；后果随之发生的；作为结果的结果；因此
7.consequence n.—consequent adj,Tconsequently adv.评价；评估评价；评估
8.evaluate vt.—evaluation n.显而易见；看来；显然显而易见的；明显的
9.apparently adv.Tapparent adj.逐渐地；逐步地逐渐的
10.gradually adv.—gradual adj.分析分析师；分析家一分析（）
11.analyse vt.—analyst n.n.—pl.analyses科学（上）的；关于科学的合乎科学地科学科学家
12.scientific adj.Tscientiflcally adv.—science n.—scientist n.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的—极其
13.vital adj.adv.理论；学说理论上的
14.theory n.—theoretical adj.小说家一＞（长篇）小说
15.novelist n.novel n.从政者；政治家；政客政治一与政治有关的
16.politician n.—politics n.Dolitical adj.相对论；相对性相对的亲戚叙述；使有联系；有关联
17.relativity n.Trelative adj.n.—relate v.推断；推定推断；推论（过去式/过去分词/现在分词）
1.1infer vt,—inference n.T/inferred/inferring酷爱；激情热情的；狂热的
19.passion n.-passionate adj.（艺术、文学、科学等的）研究院;学会；专科院校学业的；学术的一
20.academy n.—academic adj.academically学业上；学术上adv.植物学的植物学
21.botanical adj.—botany n.目标；目的客观的物体反对一（反）主观的
22.objective n.adj.—object n.v.subjective adj.清晰的；清楚的；有区另的独特的；特别的；有特色的清楚；
23.distinct adj.U—distinctive adj.—distinction n.清晰核心短语互译IH.做出发现
1.make adiscovery注意;重视
2.pay attentionto形成更好的印象
3.form abetter impressionof
4.be awardedto sb.被授予给・・・导致；通向5Jead to
6.hundreds ofthousands of几十万；无数
7.millions of成千上万的…；无数的…
8.die from死于；因・・.而死成为…的重要组成部分
9.become avital partoflO.graduate from从・・•毕业组成…的团队
11.form a team of
13.in thebeginning开始，开端；起初以做…为目的
12.with thnobjective ofdoing
14.become thehead of成为…的首领/负责人
15.in thefight against在与•・.对抗/斗争中
16.suggest doing sth建议做某事
17.extract from从..・提取/摘录一批，一些
18.a collectionof尝试做某事
19.try doingsth进入僵局,被卡住
20.get stuck承认失败，服输
21.acknowledge defeat偶然；意外地
22.by chance抽出，提取
23.draw out坚持做某事
24.insisted ondoingsth
26.make sure确信；证实在某人身上试验这种药
25.test themedicine onsb
27.according to根据，按照；取决于；据…所说
28.team effort团队合作，团队努力的结果
29.other than除了；不同于涉及，有关
30.relate to根据汉语提示用本单元词汇的正确形式填空IV.Faraday wasthe inventorinvent of the electricgenerator andelectric motor.Faradays fathersuffered fromlongtimehealth problems,as aresult ofwhich hisfamily hadlittle moneyto affordhis formalschooling.But he wascurious anddetermined tolearn.While workingworkin Londonas ateenager,he hada chanceto readvarious varybooksthat hecould gethis handson.In1812,he attendedfour lecturesat theRoyal Institutiongiven bya famouschemistnamed HumphreyDavy.A yearlater Faradaywas acceptedaccept asDavys labassistant.Davy alsotook Faradayon an18month tourof Europe,where Faradaymet someof themost famousscientists ofthe day.But forDavy,Faraday wouldhavelost losethe opportunityto gain a completescientific education.He soonbegan todo experimentsexperiment withelectricity.In1831,he discoveredelectromagnetic induction.And forthe nexteight yearsFaraday workedlong hoursin thelab,which didharm tohis health.By theend ofthe decadehe wasin suchpoor healththat hisresearch did not beginagainuntil
1845.Tn themid1850s,hewasforced toretire andhe livedat HamptonCourt untilhis deathon August25,
1867.
二、句式与篇章教材原句补全I.
1.In1967,the Chinesegovernment formeda teamof scientistswith theobjective ofdiscovering anew treatmentformalaria,and Tu Youyou was among thefirst researcherschosen.年，中国政府成立了一支科学家团队，旨在发现新型抗疟疾疗法，屠呦呦入选首批研究人员
19672.From theirresearch,they discoveredand tested380distinct ancientChinese medicaltreatments thatshowed promiseinthe fightagainst malaria.通过研究，他们发现并测试了种不同的有望战胜疟疾的古代中医疗法
3803.They thentried boilingfresh wormwood,and usingthe liquidobtained fromthis totreat malaria,but thisdidnotworkeither.Their projectgot stuck.However,Tu Youyouwould notacknowledge defeat.之后他们尝试水煎新鲜青蒿叶，用熬出的液体治疗疟疾，但是依旧无效他们的项目陷入了僵局然而，屠呦呦并不认输
4.According toTuYouyou,the discoveryof artemisininwasateam effort.Upoc hearingthat shehad beenawarded theNobelPrize,she said,“The honoris notjust mine.There isateambehind me,and allthe peopleof mycountry.Thissuccess provesthe greatvalue oftraditional Chinesemedicine.It isindeed anhonor forChinas scientificresearch andChinesemedicine to be spreadaround theworld.据屠呦呦所说，青蒿素的发现式团队共同努力的结果获悉自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说“这份荣誉不仅仅属于我我的身后是一个团队以及全国人民这项成功印证了传统中医药的巨大价值中国的科学研究和中医药得以在全世界传播确实是一个荣誉”单句语法填空II.（获得）
1.It occurredto methat Icould askmy cousinto helpme obtaina visa.（承认）
2.She acknowledgedhaving beencheated in the market.（评估）
3.It isdifficult toevaluate thedamage tothis village.（分析）
4.He sitsdown andanalyses whyshe feelsso upset.（显然地）
5.He paused,apparently lostin thoughtstaring at the book.（坚持）
6.She insiststhat Igo to the librarywith her.（科学的）
7.Although hiswife isyoung,she hasmade wonderfulscientific discoveries.（必要的）
8.Reading isof vitalimportance inlanguage learning.（关心、）
9.He caresabout nobodybut himselfinthetrip toQingdao.（百万）
10.A groupof thievesrobbed thebank ofmillions ofdollars.（死于）
11.Many peopledivd fromcholera inEurope inthe lastcentury.（偶然）
12.One maymake amistake bychance butone cant makemistakes allhis life.（坚持）
13.I thinkit isunwise that the companyinsists onthe highprice.（专注于）
14.She is committed to the careofthepatients.（）
15.The discoveryof newevidence ledtothethief beingcaught catch.（）
16.He wasapparently apparentmuch surprisedatthenews.（）（）
17..Our leaderinsisted thatwe shouldcarry caiTyit out.（）
18..Some ofthe peopleinvited invitetotheparty couldnt come.（）
19.He learnedthe distinctionsdistinct betweengold andlead.（）
20.This materialis veryrare andis alsohard toobtain obtain.；
21.The oldman is more thanour teacherhe salso ourfriend.（）
22.Scientific.science researchshows thatwomen tendto survivetheir husbandsby5-10years.
23.Zhang Guimei,a committededucator,committed herselfto education.Her commitmentwas praisedby people.（）commit（）
24.He acknowledgedthat Tomhad helpedhim alot sohe wrotea letterin acknowledgementof hishelp.acknowledge
25.As achild,he showedgreat interestin scienceand wantedtobea scientist.Now heiscommittedto doingscientific（）researches.science
26.They concludedthatthenew virusismoredangerous.The scientificresearch supportedtheconclusion.conclude
27.Recovery fromthe diseaseis verygradual.But aslong asyou insiston takingmedicine,you willgradually pickup.gradual
28.People tryto preventthe globalwarming andits consequentdamage tothe earth.Consequently,people shouldtakeaction quicklyto avoidserious consequences,consequence句式升级in.此外，焦虑和担心会导致疾病
1.leadtoIn addition,anxiety andworry canlead tosickness.在公园散步时，她偶然遇到了汤姆
2.by chanceWhenshe waswalking inthe park,she metTom bychance.那些货物正被送到地震发生过的地方引导定语从句
3.whereThe goodsare beingsent tothe placewheie anearthquake happened..他住在一个窗户面朝北的房间里引导定语从句4whoseHe livesinaroom whosewindow facesnorth.在会议上讨论过的那个问题很重要过去分词作定语
5.The questiondiscussed atthe meetingwas veryimportant.。
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