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Unit5Amazing Things单元话题阅读理解练习（2022春・江苏扬州•七年级校联考期中）A manwas drivingwhen he found achicken runningalong theroad,beside his car.He wassurprised to see that the chickenwas keeping up with him.Looking athis speedometer,he foundthat hewas（每）（）doing50miles perhour MPH.（加速）Then hesped up to60MPH,and the chicken stayedright next to him.He sped up to75MPH and the chickenstill kept up.（好奇的）The manthen foundthat the chicken had three legs.Growing evenmore curious,he followedthe chickendowna roadand intoa farm.He gotout ofhiscarand sawthat allthe chickensaround himhadthreelegs.He askedthe farmer,Whafs up with thethree-legged chickens^^The farmersaid,“Well,whenever wehave chickenfor dinner,everyone in the familyfights overthe legs,but there（培育）are onlytwo.I havebred three-legged chickens.Theyre going to makeme richer.^^“How dothey taste95the manasked.The farmersaid,Dont knowyet.I haventbeen ableto catchone.”
1.The manfelt when he sawthe chickenkeepingupwithhim.A.happy B.afraid C.angry D.surprised
2.The manwanted toso thatthe chickencouldnt keepup.A,get intoanother carB.drive faster（选择）C.call thepolice for help D.choose anotherway
3.The underlinedword“speedometer“means inChinese.计速器方向盘燃油表后视镜A.B.C.D.
4.The farmerbred three-legged chickensbecause.A.they lookedinteresting B.he wantedto dosomethingC.they couldrun fastD.his familyenjoyed chickenlegs（春•江苏宿迁•七年级统考期末）2022This is an oldEnglish saying.Have youheard itbefore Itsays thatwemust go to bed early andget up early in the morning.Then weshould behealthy.We shouldalso berich andclever.This istrue.The bodymust have enough sleepto behealthy.Children ofa youngage should have tenhours sleepeverynight.Children whodont have enough sleepcant dotheir workvery well.They willnot be clever and、合理控制答题时间，先易后难应浏览阅读理解的全文，了解阅读理解全文的概貌看完后，应记住阅读4理解文章的要点，阅读理解重要的结论以及阅读理解中的一些关键性的人名、地点、定义和数字碰到阅读理解的难题时，千万不要钻牛角尖，耽误太多时间
10.B
11.A
12.C
13.B
14.B【导语】本文主要介绍了蓝鲸是地球上最大的动物，它的重量与头大象重量相当文中还提到了猫、熊、24马、熊猫和狼这几种动物的情况细节理解题根据（蓝鲸）（重）
10.“The largest animal everto liveon Earthis theblue whale.It weighs about80tons（吨）可知，地球上最大的动物有多米长，故选more than24big elephants.It ismore than30metres long.”30B细节理解题根据可知,熊跑得比人
11.“A bearcan runas fastas ahorse.It can run muchfaster thanpeople think.”们想象的要快得多故选A细节理解题根据（男性）（达）
12.A maleelephant mayshow hislady love for up to three years until the female（女性）可知，公象会长时间地跟随母象来表达他的爱，直到母象接受他的爱故选elephant takes his love.C细节理解题根据可知，狼只
13.“Wolves donot usuallygo together and they only hurt people at an unusual time.有在一些不寻常的情况下才会伤害人类故选B细节理解题根据文章的理解可知，文中提到了蓝鲸、猫、熊、马、熊猫和狼，一共六种动物，故选
14.Bo
15.B
16.A
17.B
18.C
19.A【导语】本文主要介绍了鲨鱼这种海生动物细节理解题根据第一段可知，世
15.There areover fourhundred and forty different kinds of sharks in the world.”界上大约有多种不同种类的鲨鱼故选44B细节理解题根据第二段可知，鲨鱼主要吃鱼、
16.“Sharks mainlyeat fish,other sharks and plantsin the ocean.”其他鲨鱼和海洋中的植物故选A细节理解题根据第三段可知，
17.“Most sharksbite peopleby mistake.They thinka personis alarge seaanimal.“大多数鲨鱼不小心咬人是因为它们认为人是一种大型海洋动物故选B细节理解题根据第三段
18.“When thesun goesdown orcomes up,sharks are looking for food.So atthese times可知，当太阳落下或升起时，鲨鱼在寻找食物，所以在这答案第people shouldntgo swimming in the ocean.”2页，共页4些时候人们不应该去海里游泳故选C细节理解题根据第四段可知，世界上鲨鱼的数量正在
19.“The numberof sharksin the world isdropping fast.迅速减少故选A
20.D
21.C
22.A【导语】本文主要介绍老虎、狮子和豹子的相关信息细节理解题根据可知，老虎主耍在夜间狩猎故选
21.“Tigers mostlylive aloneand mainlyhunt atnight.Do细节理解题根据可知，狮子主要生活在非洲故选
22.Lions livemostly on the largegrassland ofAfrica.“Co细节理解题根据可知，豹子白天的时候总会在树上休息
23.“They spendmuch ofthe dayresting intrees.”故选Ao
24.A
24.D
25.C
26.C【导语】本文主要讲述小女孩怕黑，怕怪兽吃掉她，所以她总是开着灯睡觉一天晚上，她在睡梦中Helen梦见了一只怪兽，但这只怪兽并没有吃掉她，而是要了一些牛奶和饼干的故事细节理解题根据第一段中可知
25.“Helen was afraid ofthe dark,so shealways went to bed with the light on.”Helen怕黑，所以总是开着灯睡觉故选A细节理解题根据第二段中.”可知
26.“so shestayed in her bed and waitedto seewhat wasgoingtohappen next怪兽进入房间后，只是躲在被子里什么也没干故选Helen D.细节理解题根据第三段中可知怪兽是来要牛奶和饼干27“If Ican getsome milk and cookies,I willgo away.”的故选C细节理解题根据第五段中（素食者）「可推知怪兽说自己是素食者，它不吃人故选
28.“lam a vegetarian C
29.B
28.A
29.C
30.C
31.A【分析】本文是一篇记叙文主要讲述母骆驼和小骆驼寻找水和绿洲的过程细节理解题根据
30.Because themother hadbeen blindin herleft eyesince she was a baby,she couldsee nothing已可知，母骆驼在小的时候左眼就瞎了，故用右眼睛看东西故选with herleft eyB细节理解题根据可知，绿洲在左边故选
31.“The water and grasswere on the left,“A细节理解题根据可知，在没有见过绿洲之前，
32.“The sonasked his mother whatwater and grass lookedlike.”小骆驼不知道绿洲什么样子故选C细节理解题根据.”可知，母骆驼认为自己比小
33.She saidshe knewmore thanher sonand couldntbe wrong骆驼知道的多，自己不可能是错的故选C最佳标题题根据全文可知，母骆驼不相信自己的儿子，错过一次又一次的水和绿洲因此母骆驼是愚蠢
34.I,的故选A
35.D
33.D
34.A【分析】本文介绍啄木鸟的相关情况，介绍了啄木鸟的嘴又坚又硬，啄木鸟的舌头很长，啄木鸟的脚趾两个朝前，两个朝后；啄木鸟能活到年411细节理解题根据（尖爪子）可知，啄木鸟每
36.They havetwo sharpclaws pointingback andtwo sharpclaws只脚有四个脚趾；故选D细节理解题可知，啄木鸟可活至年；故选
37.The woodpecker can live for4-11years.411D.细节理解题根据可知，昆虫和水果是啄木鸟最喜欢吃的38The foodsthey likebest areinsects,fruit andso on.食物；故选A【点睛】短文阅读，做题时要结合文章的特点，题目涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断，做题时要在了解文章大意的基础上，结合题目针对不同的题型采用不同的解答方式，比如细节理解题，我们要抓住里面的最有效的信息选择出正确的答案，总之理解透文章是做好一篇阅读理解的关键例如小题细节理解题2The可知，啄木鸟可活至年；故选woodpeckercan livefor4-11years.411D答案第页，共页51they maynot becomerich!The bodyalso needs exercise.Walking,running,jumping,swimming andplaying gamesare allexercise.Exercisekeeps the body strong.（血液）Exercise alsokeeps the blood movingaround insidethe body.This isvery important.Our bloodtakes foodtoall partsof ourbody.The headalso needsblood.Exercise helpsus tothink better!
5.If weget upearly and goto bedearly,well..A.haveenoughexercise B.be healthyC,walk fastD.eat morefood
6.If achild doesn*t have10hours*sleep everynight,he.A.will becomecleverB.wont dowell inhis workC.will haveto sleepin daytimeD.cant goto schoolin time
7.A personneedsexercisebecause.A.it makeshim healthyB.he has a lotof homeworkto doC.it doesn*t needtimeD.it isfun to do exercise
8.Exercise makesthe movequickly andsmoothly.A.body B.blood C.children D.head
9.Which ofthe followingis NOTtrueA.Exercise isgood fbra personshead.B.A studentshouldhave10hours*sleep.C.Its goodfor youto getupearlyandgoto bedearly.D.If youhaveenoughblood,you*11beclever.（春•江苏泰州七年级课时练习）（蓝鲸）.2023The largestanimal everto liveon Earthis theblue whaleIt（）（）weighs Mabout80tons H^more than24big elephants.It ismore than30metres long.A newbaby whaleweighs asmuchas a big elephant.Cats wontdie ifthey falloff veryhigh placesbecause they can turnthemselves upthe rightway tokeep themselvessafe.A bearcan runas fastasahorse.It canrun muchfaster thanpeople think.（克）.A new-born pandais smallerthan amouse andweighsabout100grams（男性）（达）Elephants arethe mostcareful animalsin theirlove.A maleelephant mayshow hislady lovefor upt（女性）（触摸）threeyearsuntil thefemale elephanttakes hislove.They oftenshow theirlove bytouching eachothers（身体）.body（伤害）Usually,wolves donot hurtpeople.For yearsa Canadiannewspaper saysthat theywould giveanyone alotof moneyif heor she could showthat awolf couldhurt a person.But nobodycould dothat.Wolves donot usuallygotogether and theyonlyhurtpeopleat anunusual time.
10.How longis the largestanimalon theearthA.About30meters.B.More than30meters.C.About80meters.D.Less than80meters.
11.A bearcanrunpeople thinktheycan.A.faster thanB.slower thanC.as fastas D.as slowlyas
12.A maleelephant wontstop followinga female elephant tountilthefemaleelephanttakeshislove.A.fight with the babyelephant B.ask thelady elephantto helphimC.show hislovefora longtime D.find foodtogether withhim（除了）.
13.A wolfwont hurtpeople exceptA.in winterB.atanunusualtimeC.in groupD.that itis happy
14.How manykinds of animals arementioned inthis passage（2023春・江苏南京七年级课时练习）A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.D.Eight.Let metell yousomething aboutsharks.Sharks areamong theoldest animalsin theworld.There areover fourhundredandfortydifferentkinds of sharksin theworld.Whale sharks are abouttwelve metreslong andlive in theocean.Sharks cansmell somethingin thewater,for example,thebloodofanimals.That helpsthem findtheir food.Sharks mainlyeat fish,other sharksand plantsin theocean.（咬）Most sharksbite peopleby mistake.They thinkapersonisalarge seaanimal.When thesun risesor goesdown,sharks are looking for food.So atthat timepeople shouldntgo swimmingintheocean.Today peoplekill sharksforfoodand theirfins.The numberof sharksintheworld isdropping fast.
15.How manykindsofsharksarethere inthe worldA.Less than
440.B.More than
440.C.About
200.D.Over
500.
16.What dosharks mainlyeat inthe oceanA.Fish,other sharksand plants.B.Only fishand plants.C.Only othersharksandplants.D.Only fishand othersharks.
17.Why domost sharksbite peopleby mistakeA.Because theythink peopleare dangerous.B・Because theythink peopleare largesea animals.C.Because theythink peoplecan hurtthem.D.Because theythink peoplecan takeaway theirfood.
18.Why shouldntpeople goswimmingintheoceanwhen thesun risesor goesdownA.Because sharksare everywherethen.B.Because wateris coldthen.C.Because sharksarelookingforfoodthen.D.Because sharksarelookingfor peoplethen.
19.How isthe numberofsharksintheworld todayA.It isdropping fast.B.It isrising fast.C.It isnot changing.D.We dontknow.（2023春・江苏徐州七年级课时练习）Tigers areone ofthe largestcats.They live inthe forests andmarsh areasof South-east Asia,India,Russia andsouthern China.Tigers mostlylive aloneand mainlyhunt atnight.Young tigersleave theirmothersat abouttwo yearsold.Lions livemostly onthelargegrassland ofAfrica.Unlike tigers,lions arethe mostsocial onesof thebigcats.They livein familygroups andhunt together.There canbe upto30lions ina group.They usethespeed andstrength tocatch andkill theirprey.Leopards livemostly intheforestsontheedge ofplains inAfrica andAsia.Newborn leopardsonlyopen theireyes afterabout10days.They spendmuch ofthe dayresting intrees.They domost oftheirhunting atnight.They eatalmost anyanimal theycan catch.
20.When dotigers mainlyhuntA.In themorning.B.At noon.C.Tn theafternoon.D.At night.
21.Lions livemostly inA.Asia B.Russia C.Africa D.India
22.What doleopards oftendo inthe daytimeA.Rest intrees.B.Swim inrivers.C,Look aftertheir babies.D.Hunt smallanimals.（春•江苏苏州七年级单元测试）2022Helen was afraid ofthe dark,so shealways went tobedwiththelight on.（怪兽）She was afraid the monster wouldcome andeat her.She alwaysasked hermum tolie downin bednexttoherand tell herashort storyfor kidsuntil shefell asleep.（角）One night,Helen sawa huge3-eyed monsterwith twobig hornsget into her room through the window.She（害怕的）（叫喊）was tooscared toeven yellfor help,so shestayed in her bed and waitedto seewhat wasgoing tohappennext.The monsterwent straightto Helensbedand said,Hello,little girl.My nameis Mongus.If Ican getsome milkandcookies,I willgo away.Helen couldntbelieve herears.So,you arenot hereto eatme.You justwant milkand cookies”she asked.（素食者）.The monsterlaughed loudly,andsaid,“Eat youNo,no,I amavegetarianYou shouldntbe scaredofme!”Helen gotup,wentto the kitchenwhere shegot some milkand cookies forher andMongus.After awhile,Mongusleft theroomthrough thewindow,leaving Helenbehind withabigsmile onher face.The nextmorning,Helen told her fatherthe wholestory aboutMongus.Her fathertoldherthatthewhole thingwasjust adream!
23.Helen alwayswenttobedwiththelighton because.A.she wasafraid ofthe darkB.her motherasked hertodosoC.she wantedtoseethe monsterD.her mothercould reada storybook
24.After the monster gotintoherroom,what didHelen doA.She beganto cryforhelp.B.She toldthemonsternot to eat her.C.She gotup andran outof herroom.D.She stayedinherbedanddid nothing.
25..The monstercame intoHelens roomto.A.eat herB.have atalk with her C.ask forsomemilkandcookiesD.tellhernot tobe afraidof it
26.Why didntthemonstereat HelenA.Because itwasafraidof her.B.Because Helensfather scaredit away.C.Because themonsters favouritefood doesntinclude people.D.Because Helenran awayquickly.（春,江苏七年级期中）（沙漠）.2023A mother camel waswalking withher sonthroughthedesert Theywerelooking forwater and grass.The sonasked his mother whatwater andgrass lookedlike.The motherreplied thatwater wasblue andlooked likethesky whilegrass wasgreen andnice.After theyhad walkeda day and anight,her sonsuddenly cried,“Look,Mother,theres water andgrassoverthere.^^（愚蠢的）“What afoolish talk,child!”The water andgrasswere onthe left,while thedesert wasonthe right.Because themother hadbeen blindinherlefteye sinceshe wasababy,shecouldsee nothingwithherleft eye.（绿洲），After theyhad goneon anotherdayandnight,the youngcamel founda secondoasis buthismotherstilldid not believe him.She saidthat wasnot anoasis,but adesert.She saidshe knewmore thanher sonand couldntbewrong.Her songot angry.When hesaw anoasis again,he lefthismotherwithout tellingher.He raninto thegrass andatehis fill.
27.The mothercamel couldsee things.A.only inthe lefteye B.only inthe righteye（两者都不）C.in bothof hereyes D.in neitherof hereyes
28.The youngcamel sawthe oasis.A.just onthe leftB.just onthe rightC.neither onthe leftnor onthe rightD.both onthe leftand ontheright
29.The sondid notknow whatwater andgrass lookedlike.A.when theymet thewaterandgrass forthe firsttimeB,whenhefound the second oasisC.before hefound thefirst oasisD.after theymet thewaterandgrass forthesecondtime
30.The mothercamel didnotbelieveher sonbecause.A.the sonwasafoolish childB,the sonwas tooyoung toknow whatwaterandgrass lookedlikeC.she thoughtshe knewmore thanher sonand couldntbe wrongD.shewasfoolish infact
31.Whafs thebest titleof thisarticleA.A foolishmothercamelB.Oasis anddesertC.A mothercamel andher sonD.Who isright（春•江苏盐城七年级课时练习）（啄木鸟）2022The woodpeckeris aninteresting andamazing bird.It hasa（尖嘴）（锤子）（皮）（虫strong,pointed beakthat actsasahammer toget openthe barkfrom treesand findinsects子）（舌头），（英寸）toeat.It hasa verylong tongueuptofour incheslong,andthewoodpecker usesits longtongueto catchinsects.（脚趾）Most birdshave onetoe pointingback andthree pointingforward on each foot.Woodpeckers area littlebit（尖爪子）different.They havetwo sharpclaws pointingback andtwo sharpclaws pointingforward oneach footto helpthemhold ontothesides oftrees.The woodpeckercanlivefor4-11years.The foodsthey likebest areinsects,fruit andso on.These interestingandamazing birdsliveinplaces withlots oftrees.Woodpeckers canbe foundall overtheworld,except inAustralia.
32.How manyclaws do woodpeckers haveoneachfoot A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.
33.About howlong canwoodpeckers liveA.About2years.B.About7years.C.About24years.D.About4-11years.
34.What kindsof foodsdowoodpeckerslike toeatA.Insects andfruit.B.Fruit andtrees.C.Insects andleaves.D.All ofthe above.参考答案
1.D
2.B
3.A
4.D【导语】本文讲述了一个男子发现三条腿的鸡总是能跟上他的车，他感到很奇怪，于是到农场问农场主三条腿的鸡的事情细节理解题根据可知，这个人看到一只
1.“He wassurprised tosee thatthechickenwas keepingupwithhim.鸡能跟上他的汽车的速度，感到很惊讶意为“吃惊的，惊讶的”故选surprised D.细节理解题根据（加速）2“Then hespedupto60MPH,andthechicken stayedright nextto him.He spedupto75可知，这个人加快了速度，以为这样那只鸡就跟不上了故选MPH andthechickenstillkeptup.”B词句猜测题根据（每）（）可知，他发现自己的车速是每
3.“hefoundthat hewas doing50miles perhour MPH小时英里，所以他看的是计速器所以此处」意为“计速器”故选50“speedomete A细节理解题根据
4.“Well,whenever wehave chickenfor dinner,everyone inthe familyfights overthe legs,but there（培育）可知，这个农民培育三条腿的鸡是因为家人都喜欢吃鸡are onlytwo.I havebred three-legged chickens.”腿故选D
5.B
6.B
7.A
8.B
9.D【分析】本文介绍了早睡早起和勤于锻炼的益处细节理解题根据文中可知，早睡早起会使我们健康故选
5.“Then weshould behealthy.”B
6.细节理解题根据文中“Children whodon*t haveenough sleepcanft dotheir workvery well.”可知,睡眠不足会影响孩子的学习故选B细节理解题根据文中可知，锻炼身体会使人身体结实故选
7.“Exercise keepsthebodystrong.”A细节理解题根据第四段第一个句子可知，体育锻炼可使人体血液循环加速故选
8.B细节理解题该文并未提及人体血液充足会使人聪明的话题，故选项不符合短文内容故选
9.D D【点睛】、平心静气审题，切忌粗心在解答阅读题时，千万不要慌，要静下心来，按照由易到难，由浅1入深的思维方式，先从容易的入手，逐渐的打开思路、仔细研读语段，整体感知文章内容通常阅读一篇文章，第一遍需要速读，首先要重点理解文章的体裁是2记叙文还是说明文答题时切忌文章都没完整的阅读过，就匆匆忙忙地写答案最好先把文章从头到尾通读一遍，对文章有一个整体的认识和理解、巧妙借助“原话”，确定解题空间在通读全文的基础上，将要回答的问题放到阅读的文章中来，再去浏览3所要回答的试题，经过初步的思考，确定解决问题的阅读空间有些试题它要求用文中原话来回答，我们就可以用文中的原话来作答，这时就可以”从文章中直接提取信息”来回答问题。
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