Unit-4-单元易错综合练习-高一英语必修第一册单元重难点易错题

单元易错综合练习Unit4（考试时间分钟试卷满分分）120150注意事项:本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证

1.I n号填写在答题卡上回答第卷时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用

2.I2B橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号写在本试卷上无效回答第卷时，将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效

3.n考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

4.第一部分听力（共分，略）30第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）50第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）

152.

537.5阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项A BC DA（•云南,昆明一中高一期中）2022Apps toHelp in a DisasterDisastersalmost alwaysarrive unexpectedly.But there are computerapps to help peopleprepare for disasters.Some appswarn userswhen adisaster hastaken place.Siren GPS Mobile（紧急事件）The freeSiren GPSMobile appconnects users to emergency services atthe tapof thescreen.The appwill letemergency workersknow where the personin needis.The appworks overcellphone networks.But italso workson Wi-Fi ifcellphone networksare downafter anemergency.Users cancreate apersonal healthreport on the appto sharewith emergency services.This willprovide（过敏反应）information aboutmedicines thatusers take,allergies theymight haveand othermedical informationimportantto treatmentdecisions.Life360The Life360app providesa serviceto keepthe lovedones connected.Users canset upa networkof peopleto sharetheirlocation,chat andget informedwhen they are nearsomeone in their network.People in the samenetwork canusethe appon iPhoneand Androiddevices.（暂The apphelps userscommunicate whentheyarein danger.The locationsharing functioncan besuspended停）when desired.The Life360app isfree,with someservices available for a fee.参考答案:

1.B

2.B

3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文介绍了在灾难时有帮助的几款应用程序细节理解题根据下列第二段中

1.Siren GPSMobile“But italso workson Wi-Fi ifcellphone networksare down（但如果紧急情况下手机网络中断，它也可以在上运行）”可知，选项“如果你after anemergency.Wi-Fi B的手机网络坏了，它就没用了“不是应用程序的特点故选项Siren GPSMobile B

2.细节理解题根据下列第一段中Life360“The Life360app providesa serviceto keepthe lovedones connected.（应用程序提供了一种让亲人保持联系的服务户可知，如果你有应用程序，你能和你社交圈Life360Life360里的人保持联系故选项B

3.推理判断题根据下列段落中First Aidby American Red Cross“The appcan also help with information tohelp plan（该应用程序还可以提供信息，有助于对干旱、洪水、风暴等做出计划）for droughts,floods,storms andmore.“可知，如果你想提前获得灾难的信息，最好的选择是故选项First Aidby AmericanRed CrossD

4.A

5.C

6.D

7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文主要描写四川汶川大地震的情况

4.细节理解题根据第一段（那里的人们在雨中度过“People therespent asecond nightsleeping outsidein therain.了第二个晚上）可知，地震后的绵阳是在下雨故选A细节理解题根据第二段（救援队将人“Rescue teamsbrought peopleto Mianyangsstadium forfood andshelter.”们带到绵阳体育馆，寻找食物和住所）可知，一些灾民被送到了体育馆故选C

6.细节理解题根据第二段（北川广，（聚源）”以及（绵阳）”可知,只有项“Beichuan“Juyuan“Mianyang D“Pingwu（平武厂未提及故选D

7.主旨大意题根据第一段A greatearthquake happenedin southwesternChina onMay12,2008,killing thousandsofpeople.The quakestruck Wenchuanand otherparts ofSichuan Provincein themiddle of the afternoon and anumber of（年月日，中国西南部发生大地震，数千人死亡school buildings,shops andhomes weredestroyed.2008512地震于下午三点左右袭击了汶川和四川省其他地区，一些校舍、商店和房屋被毁）可知，这篇文章主要描写四川汶川大地震的情况故选B

8.B

9.C

10.D

11.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文主要介绍了香港最严重的一次台风——“玫瑰”，及其给香港造成的损失和伤害

8.细节理解题根据第二段“It began to rainearly on the morningof Monday,August16th,

1971.At tenoclock in themorning,Typhoon Rosewas still130miles awaybut alreadythe windwas blowingpeoples umbrellas away.The wind（年月日，星期一，清晨开始下雨上午十点，台风玫瑰仍在英里became strongerand stronger.1971816130外，但风已经把人们的雨伞吹走了风越来越大了）”可知，台风玫瑰在八月的一天登录香港，即在夏天的一天故选项B

9.推理判断题根据第二段（避风港）“The typhoonshelters weresoon full of boats.Ships that were toobig to go inside（锚）.the sheltersput down more anchors Some very big ships went out to sea.It issafer for a bigship to be atsea in（避风港很快就挤满了船只那些太大而无法进入避风港的a typhoonbecause thenit cannot be blown onto rocks.船会放下更多的锚一些非常大的船出海大船在台风中出海更安全，因为这样它就不会被吹到岩石上）”并结合常识可推知，小船体积小，重量轻，所以台风来时，停在避风港更安全故选C项

10.细节理解题根据最后一段.（在台风玫瑰中，一百多人死“In Typhoon Rose,more than one hundredpeople died亡户可知，有超过人死亡故选项100D

11.主旨大意题根据第——段Rose isa prettyname butthere wasnothing prettyabout Typhoon Rose.It was the worst（玫瑰是一个美丽的名字，但台风玫瑰一点也不美丽这是三typhoon to hit Hong Kong in more than thirty years.十多年来袭击香港最严重的台风广以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了香港三十多年来最严重的台风“玫瑰、所以“台风玫瑰”可以作为文章标题故选项A

12.A

13.C

14.C

15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章讲述了龙卷风的形成，特点及遇到龙卷风时应采取的措施

12.主旨大意题根据第二段（究竟是什么导致了龙卷风）”可知，本段主要讲述龙“What exactlycauses a tornado卷风的形成原因故选A

13.词句猜测题根据第三段（和级“Violent tornadoes in theF4and F5grades sometimeslast more than anhour F4F5的猛烈龙卷风有时持续一个多小时）以及（常常摧毁数百公里often destroyingeverything forhundreds of mils内一切户可知，此处及级龙卷风很猛烈，持续时间长，能摧毁数百公里内的一切，因此，它的破坏力F4F5是非常巨大的，所以划线单词的含义可以推断是“巨大的故选C

14.细节理解题根据最后一段Remember,the bestway tostay safe during atornado is to findshelter in the basement（地下室）（记住，在of astrong building,avoiding windows.Experts warnagainst trying to escape atornado in a car.龙卷风中保持安全的最好方法是找到住所在地下室强大的建筑，远离窗口专家警告说，不要试图乘坐汽车逃离龙卷风厂可知，面对龙卷风时，专家建议到地下室去，远离窗口，不要乘坐汽车故选Co

15.推理判断题根据最后一段If the first three months ofthis yearare anyindication,there aremore tornadoesto come（如果今年前三个月有什么预兆的话，那就是更多的龙卷风即将来临广可知，今年前三个月，会有更多地龙卷风来临故选D

16.C

17.A

18.F

19.E

20.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述了地震发生时应该怎么做

16.根据空前一句（但不用担心，因为大多数地震都But dontworry becausemost areso weakthat theycannot befelt.很微弱，感觉不到户可知，大部分地震是小地震，没什么伤害，项“只有少数大地震会伤害到人”承接前C文，与前面形成对比故选项C

17.根据空后.（你可能会因为掉落的玻璃或建筑物的一“You couldget injuredfrom fallingglass orparts ofbuildings部分而受伤厂可知，如果在外面会因为掉落的建筑物而受伤，所以空处应是建议项“不要去室外”故选A项A

18.空前两句Or stayin acorner of the building.Cover yourface andhead with your arms and cover your mouth with a（或者躲在大楼的角落里用胳膊遮住脸和头，用毛巾或衣服遮住嘴厂讲述地震发生时在室towel or clothing.内要采取的措施，项“在晃动停止并确认外出安全后，方可离开室内”承接前文，符合语境，故选项F F

19.根据空前一句（也要远离火源）”可知，此处讲述地震发生时要远离火，项“你可Also keepaway froma fire.E能跌倒，被火烧伤”符合语境，故选项E

20.根据空前一句.（尽量不要停留在电线或或树木旁边）”可知，项”这些Try not to stopby powerlines ortrees B可能掉落下来伤到你”讲述原因，故选项B

21.D

22.A

23.C

24.B

25.A

26.D

27.A

28.C

29.D

30.B

31.A

32.C

33.B

34.D

35.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者所生活的城市遭受了地震，很多人的无私援助让作者感到温暖，而一些受灾群众的举动也让作者感到这个城市会有光明的未来

21.考查名词词义辨析句意我别无选择，只能步行回家，因为所有的交通都因为地震而停运了生活；A.life生意；救援；交通根据可知，地震使得交通B.business C.rescue D.traffic I had no choice but to walk home”瘫痪，作者只能步行回家，故选D

22.考查动词词义辨析句意在回家的路上，我注意到一位面包店的老太太在免费分发面包，这让我感到很温暖注意到；想念；忽视；告诉下文A.noticed B.missed C.ignored D.told“an oldlady at a bakery shop giving out是作者在回家的路上看到的暖心一幕，故选free bread”A

23.考查形容词词义辨析句意同上善良的；破碎的；温暖的；空的A.kind B.broken C.warm D.empty根据语境，地震后老太太免费分发面包的一幕让作者感到很温暖，故选C

24.考查名词词义辨析句意一名男子举着一块牌子，上面写着“请用我们的卫生间酒店；A.hotel B.toilet卫生间；医院；轿车根据下文可知此处指“卫生间”，故选C.hospital D.car“the bathroom”B

25.考查动词词义辨析句意他打开家门让人们使用卫生间打开、开放；销售;修A.opening B.selling C.repairing理;建造根据可知,他打开家门让人们使用卫生间，故选D.building“his housefor peopleto go to thebathroom.”A

26.考查动词词义辨析句意我的朋友想帮助别人，他冒着严寒站在那里，举着一个牌子“如果你没有车，我很乐意开车送你回家”买；在乎；要紧；有根据A.buy B.care C.matter D.have“Pll beglad todrive youhome「可知，他主动提出开车送没有车的人回家，故选D

27.考查名词词义辨析句意现在没有足够的汽油，许多加油站要么关闭，要么排很长的队汽油；A.gas B.信息；食物；水根据下文可知此处指汽油供应不足，故选information C.food D.water“gas stations”Ao

28.考查形容词词义辨析句意同上直接的；好的；长的；瘦的根据语境和常识，A.direct B.fine C.long D.thin由于汽油供应不足，加油需要排很长的队，故选C

30.考查固定短语辨析句意当然（可以）没关系；当然；不可能；A.Not at all B.Of courseC.Noway D.Never不客气根据可知，作者同意工作人员的说法，故选mind Ifsnice that we are all able to share”B

31.考查动词词义辨析句意在紧急避难中心，我看到一个人在别人给他送食物时哭了哭；吃；A.crying B.eating微笑；歌唱根据下文可知，他感动得哭了，故选C.smiling D.singing“after hecleaned upthe tears”Ao

32.考查名词词义辨析句意在他擦干眼泪后，他接下来的话让我吃惊方法；角色；A.ways B.roles C.words话语；承诺下文引号里的内容是那个人说的话，故选D.promises C

33.考查形容词词义辨析句意我很感激我们有食物吃但在我们隔壁的城市里，人们根本没有收到任何食物请也去那个避难中心（送食物）确定的；感激的；惊讶的；骄傲的A.sure B.grateful C.surprised D.proud根据语境和常识，在地震后得到食物应该是非常感激的，故选B

34.考查动词词义辨析句意同上买；浪费；准备;收到根据转折连A.bought B.wasted C.prepared D.received词及下文可知，隔壁城市的受灾群众根本没有收到任何食物，故选But“Please goto thatcentre as well.”D

35.考查名词词义辨析句意听到这些，我相信在这个城市有一个光明的未来灾难；机会；A.disaster B.chance城市；中心根据文章开头可知，作者相信在这个城市有一个光明的未来，C.city D.centre“the city was in ruins”故选C

36.But

37.shocked

38.an

39.injured

40.to rescue

41.were trapped

42.whose

43.Slowly

44.to

45..wisdom【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了二十世纪发生在中国的唐山大地震；其中包括震前的征兆；地震发生的具体时间；地震造成的破坏程度以及伤亡人数；地震的救援情况等考查连词句意老鼠，鸡和猪变得紧张但是人们没有意识到一场致命的地震即将来临前后内容是转折关系，应用句首单词首字母要大写故填but,But

37.考查时态句意摧毁这座城市的地震震惊了人们描述过去发生的事件，用一般过去时，故填shockedo

38.考查冠词句意似乎世界末日就要来了结合句意表示“结束短语为故填come to an endan

39.考查时态语态句意三分之二的人死亡或受伤主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据空前可知为一般过去were时的被动语态，故填injured

40.考查非谓语动词句意地震发生后不久，士兵们被派去营救人们分析句子结构可知在句中应用非rescue谓语动词形式，此处不定式作目的状语，故填t rescue

41.考查时态语态句意他们挖出了被困的人，埋葬了死者主语与谓语构成被动关系，且发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语与先行词保持一致，用复数故填those weretrapped

42.考查定语从句句意工作人员为家园被毁的幸存者建造庇护所此处为定语从句修饰先行词,在从句中作定语，故填survivors whose

43.考查副词句意慢慢地城市开始恢复生机修饰后文整个句子应用副词作状语，句首单词首字母要slowly,大写故填Slowly

45.考查名词句意这座城市向中国和世界证明了人们必须团结起来，展示智慧，保持乐观，重建美好的未来此处作宾语，表示“智慧”应用名词表抽象概念，不可数故填wisdom,wisdom

46.Dear George,Im writingto inviteyou to attend alecture about“How tosurvive an earthquake”,which willbe heldin ourschoolhall next Monday.The relevantdetails areas follows.To beginwith,an earthquakevideo willbe presented,making usknow thehorrible result of an earthquake.Then thespecialist will give us some guidelines for surviving an earthquake,such ashow tosignal forhelp if you aretrapped.Though we cant stopearthquakes,the harmthey bringus canbe reducedif we do theright things.Looking forwardto yourcoming.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生以李华的身份写邮件邀请外国朋友参加以George“How tosurvive an为主题的讲座earthquake”【详解】.词汇积累1举办hold-host首先to beginwith—first of all参力口attend-take partin建议lecture-speech,句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句拓展To beginwith,an earthquakevideo willbe presented,making usknow thehorrible resultof anearthquake.句To beginwith,anearthquakevideo willbe presented,whose aimistomake usknow thehorrible resultof anearthquake.【点睛】【高分句型1]Im writingto inviteyou toattend alecture aboutHow tosurvive anearthquake”,which will（运用了引导的非限制性定语从句）be heldin ourschool hallnextMonday.which【高分句型2]Then thespecialistwillgiveussomeguidelinesforsurvivinganearthquake,such ashow tosignal for（运用了引导的条件状语从句）help if you aretrapped.if

47.One possibleversion:Suddenly,I felta gentlehand onmy shoulder.I heardvoices anda warmhand tookmine.I lookedup andsawconcerned faces.Jim andseveral otherclassmates hadcome afterme.“Please,dont dropthey saidand triedto comfortme.Later,the teacherfound thetroublemaker Peter,who lovedmaking silly tricks.And heapologized tome.Encouraged bymy friendlyteacher andso manykind classmates,I went back onstage and finishedthe scenewith nofurtherinterruptions.The followingThanksgiving day,we wereready for the play.Throughout theperformance,we couldhear laughterfrom the audiencefrom time to time.When theperformance was over,they gaveus a big roundof applause.In thefollowingweeks,schoolmates oftencame up to say,“You weregood!”I wasglad myhard workand determination aswell as many peoples support had helped meto performsuccessfully.It positivelyshaped mylater life.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了性格害羞且不自信的作者参加学校感恩节戏剧的主角试演并最终得到了那个角色，作者努力背台词，变得自信且快乐，但在一次戏剧课开始前有人在黑板上写下了嘲笑作者的话语，作者很难过，在演出前一天的排练中，作者又遭到嘲笑，作者匆忙逃离舞台，流着泪请求退出随后作者的同学都来鼓励作者，作者又重回舞台完成彩排，并最终在感恩节时，成功演出，得到了大家的夸赞【详解】.段落续写1

①由第一段首句内容“突然，我感到有一只温柔的手放在我的肩膀上”可知，第一段可描写同学们来安慰作者，恶作剧的始作俑者也向作者道歉，作者回到舞台完成彩排

②由第二段首句内容“接下来的感恩节，我们为演出做好了准备”可知，第二段可描写作者和同学们一起成功完成演出，作者受到同学们的夸赞.续写线索2同学们安慰——道歉——受到鼓励，返回舞台完成彩排——演出成功——受到夸赞——作者感到高兴Peter.词汇激活行为类3

①道歉apologize/make anapology

②返回go back/retum

③受到.......的鼓励encouraged by.../inspired by...Red Panic ButtonWhen aperson is in danger,the Red PanicButtonapp mighthelp.This appcan senda textmessage tochosencontacts providingthe userslocation.You can also adda voiceor videomessage orphoto toyour textand email.This appcanalsobe usedto contactemergencyservices.Red PanicButton isfree,but extrafeatures areavailableforafee*First Aidby AmericanRed CrossThefree First Aid appby theAmericanRed Cross helpsguide usersin givingfirst aidto theinjured people.The appcanalsohelpwithinformationtohelpplan fordroughts,floods,storms andmore.Watch videosand taketests within the app.Users canswitch theapp fromEnglish toSpanish.

1.Which isnot thefeature of the Siren GPSMobileappA.It connectsuserstoemergencyservices.B.It isuseless ifyour cellphonenetwork isdown.C.Rescuers canget yourhealth informationthrough it.D.Rescue workerscan knowwheretheinjured personis.

2.What canyou doifyouhave theLife360app A.Watch overyour lovedones movements.B,Keep connectedwith thosein yournetwork.C.Share yourhealth informationwith doctorsdirectly.D.Get hospitalinformation immediatelywhen indanger.

3.What maybe the best choiceifyouwant toget informationabout disastersin advanceA.SirenGPSMobile.B.Life

360.C.RedPanicButton.D.FirstAidby AmericanRedCross.B（•青海玉树•高一期末）2022A greatearthquake happenedin southwesternChina onMay12,2008,killingthousands ofpeople.The quakestruck Wenchuanand otherparts ofSichuan Provincein themiddle of the afternoonanda numberof schoolbuildings,shops andhomes weredestroyed.The numberof thedead andmissing roseas rescue（夷为平土也的）workers dugthrough flattenedschools andhomes to find survivors.It wasreported that many people（震中）.were stillburied under the ruinsin andaround Mianyang,a cityabout60miles eastof the epicenter Peopletherespent asecond nightsleeping outsidein therain.The governmentordered peoplenottoreturn to their homesfor safetyconcerns.Few lightswere onin the city,and peopleate andchatted bycandlelight.情绪类

①关心的concerned/caring

②高兴glad/happy【点睛】[高分句型（由关系代词引导1].Later,the teacherfound thetroublemaker Peter,who lovedmaking sillytricks.who的非限制性定语从句）[高分句型（由从属连词弓|导的2].When theperformance wasover,they gaveus abig roundof applause.when时间状语从句）[高分句型3].I wasglad myhard workand detenninationaswellasmany peoplessupporthadhelped metoperform（省略连接词的宾语从句）successfully.thatRescue teamsbrought peopleto Mianyangfsstadium forfood andshelter.Outside therailway station,the police（扩音器）shouted inmegaphones tellingpeople wherethey couldget freefood.Buses carryingsurvivors leftBeichuan,which isin thenortheast oftheepicenterand wasalso flattenedby the quake.1,000students andteachers werekilled ormissingatafallen highschool inBeichuan County.At anotherschool in the townof Juyuan,900students wereburiedunder theruins.There waslittle hopethatmanysurvivors wouldbe foundundertherubble.But officialsasked thepeoplenot togive uphope.20,000soldiers arrivedin thedisaster areaon the way byplane,train andtruck andeven onfoot.Thirty-one Britishtourists whowere panda-watching inWolong NationalNature Reservewere safe.And thepandaswere reportedsafe,too.

4.What wasthe weatherlike afterthe greatearthquake inMianyangA.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.D.Cloudy.

5.From the text,wecanknow thatA.manypeoplewentbackhome toget someclothes andfood B.Beichuan Countyisin the southeastoftheepicenter C.some people were broughttoastadium inMianyang D.the governmentsaid peoplecould returnhome

6.All theseplacesare mentionedEXCEPTA.Beichuan B.Juyuan C.Mianyang D.Pingwu

7.What doesthetextmainly talkaboutA.How manypeople diedin the earthquake.B.The earthquakethat happenedin China.C.The placeswhich weredamaged.D.How theearthquake happened.C（•云南•西南联大附属学校高一期末）2022Typhoons inthe northernpart ofthe worldhave girlsnames.Sometimes theyhave verybeautiful names.Rose isa prettyname butthere wasnothing prettyabout TyphoonRose.Itwas theworst typhoontohitHong Konginmorethanthirtyyears.It beganto rainearly onthe morningof Monday,August16th,

1971.At tenoclock inthe morning,Typhoon Rosewasstill130miles awaybut alreadythe windwas blowingpeoples umbrellasaway.The windbecame strongerand（避风港）stronger.The typhoonshelters weresoon fullof boats.Ships thatwere toobig togo insidethe sheltersput（锚）.downmoreanchorsSomeverybigshipswent outtosea.Tt issafer forabigship tobe atsea ina typhoonbecausethen itcannot beblownontorocks.Kai TakAirport closed.No planeswere ableto takeoff orland.At9:00intheevening,all lightswent out.No oneslept wellthat night.It isdifficult tosleep insuch badweather.In TyphoonRose,morethanone hundredpeople died.229peoplewereinjured and66of thesehad togotohospital.1,500people losttheir homes.The peopleof HongKong willno quicklyforget TyphoonRose!

8..TyphoonRosecame toHongKong.A.early inthe morningB.onasummer dayC.intheautumn of1971D.onacold Monday

9.The boatswent insidethe sheltersbecause.A.shelters werefullofboats B.people inthe boatscould gohomeC.it wassafer tostay thereD.all lightswentout

10.How manypeople diedin TyphoonRoseA.

66.B.1,

500.C.

229.D.Over

100.

11.What isthe besttitle for the passageA.TyphoonRoseB.The ShipsintheTyphoonC.The PeopleintheTyphoon D.The TyphoonSheltersD（.陕西•绥德中学高一期中）一2022Keep youreyes onthe skyit lookslike this year willbe abig yearfor（飓风）.tornadoes Asofthefirst weekin April,there havealready been445tornadoesinthe UnitedStates.Last year,there wereonly96tornadoes by the beginningof April.According tothe NationalOceanic andAtmospheric（）Administration NOAA,a governmentagency thatstudies theenvironment,this marksthe strongesttornado activityinthe first threemonths of anyyear since

1999.Previous yearswith abusy starthave producedhigh numbersof tornadoesthroughoutthe year.For thoseliving inTornado Alley,,from westTexas allthe wayuptoNorth Dakota,springtime istornado time.What exactlycauses atornado Tornadoesform whenwet andwarm air is caughtunder dryand coolair.When thewarm（漏斗形）.air rises,it upsetsthe coolair,spinning theair intoa funnel-like shapeThe spinningairisofficially calledatornado onceit touchesthe ground.These tornadoescan reachextremely highspeeds,sometimes morethan250milesper hour!Scientists tryto measurethe speedand damageof tornadoesusing whatis calledthe FujitaScale,or F-scale.Thescale rangesfrom F0,with windsunder73mph,to F5,with windsbetween261and318mph.Violent tornadoesintheF4and F5grades sometimeslast morethan anhour,and causetremendous damage,often destroyingeverything forhundredsofmils.Fortunately,these accountfor lessthan1percent ofall tornadoes.If thefirstthreemonthsofthisyearare anyindication,therearemore tornadoesto come.Remember,thebestway to（地下室）stay safeduring atornado istofindshelter inthe basementofastrong building,avoiding windows.Expertswarn againsttryingtoescapeatornadoina car.

12.What isthe secondparagraph mainlyaboutA.How atornado isformed.B.What damagetornadoes cause.C.What affectstornado time.D.How fasttornadoes move.

13.What doesthe underlinedword tremendous“in paragraph3probably meanA.Regular.B.Limited.C.Huge.D.Similar.

14.What shallwedoto keepsafeduringa tornadoA.Hide ina car.B.Keep windowsopen.C.Stay ina basement.D.Sit undera tree.

15.What canbe learnedfromthetextA.NOAA ismainly responsiblefordisasterrelief.B.Tornado activityis stillcompletely unknown.C.Years withwarmer weathersaw fewtornadoes.D.Tornadoes willhappen morefrequently thisyear.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）

52.

512.5阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项（•贵州毕节•高——期末）（前兆）.2022Earthquakes happenwithout warningThey canhappen anytime ofaday,at anypoint duringthe year.But dontworry becausemost areso weakthat theycannotbefelt.16However,itsimportant toknow whatto dowhen anearthquake ishappening.17You couldget injuredfrom fallingglass orparts ofbuildings.If youare outside,stay away from buildings（输电线）.and powerlinesStay undera desk,table,or otherstrong furniture.Hold onto it.Or stayinacorner ofthe building.Cover yourfaceand headwithyourarmsandcoveryourmouthwith a towelorclothing.18Also keepawayfroma fire.19If youare drivingwhen anearthquake happens,stop thecar ifits safe.Stay insideyour caruntil theearthquakestops,and dontdrive nearbridges.Try notto stopby powerlines ortrees.20A.Do notgo outside.B.These couldfall andhurt you.C.Only afew bigones hurtpeople.D.Every earthquakecan causedisaster.E.You couldfall downand burnyourself onthe fire.F.Stay insideuntil shakingstops andit issafe togo outside.G.Most peopleget injuredby fallingthings inanearthquake,not bythe shakingitself.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）3015115阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC D（•全国•高一）（地震）2022The earthquakewasoverand the citywasinruins.Ihadnochoicebuttowalkhomewhen allthe21had stoppedasaresultofthequake.On myway homeI22an oldladyatabakeryshopgivingoutfree bread,which mademy heart23,A manwasholding asign saying,nPlease useour24He was25his housefor peopletogotothebathroom.My friend,who wantedtobeof helpto others,stood inthe coldwithasign Ifyou dont26acar,Ill beglad todriveyou home.And thenI sawhim pickup anold manand drivehim allthe waytoafaraway place!Then nextday Idrove tohave mycar filledup.There wasnot enough27now andmany gasstations wereeitherclosed orhave very28lines.I gotworried,since I was behindfifteen cars.Finally,when myturn came,the mansmiled andsaid,n29this terribleearthquake,we areonly giving$30worth gasper person.Is thatalrightn”

30.Its nicethatweareallabletoshare,*I said.His smilegave meso muchcomfort.At theescape centreI sawa man31when peoplebrought foodto him.It wasthefirsttime inthreedays thatfood hadbeen broughtto theircentre.However,after hecleaned upthe tears,his next32surprised me.nI amvery33thatweare providedwith food.But peopleinthe citynext tous havent34any foodat all.Please goto thatcentre aswell.”Hearing that,I believedthere wasa brightfuture onthe otherside ofthis

35.

21.A.life B.business C.rescue D.traffic

22.A.noticed B.missed C.ignored D.told

23.A.kind B.broken C・warm D.empty

24.A.hotel B.toilet C.hospital D.car

25.A.opening B.selling C.repairing D.building

26.A.buy B.care C・matter D.have

27.A.gas B.information C.food D.water

28.A.direct B.fine C.long D.thin

29.A.Except forB.Together withC.Instead ofD.Because of

30.A.Not atall B.Of courseC.No wayD.Never mind

31.A.crying B,eating C.smiling D.singing

32.A.ways B,roles C.words D.promises

33.A.sure B,grateful C.surprised D.proud

34.A.bought B,wasted C-prepared D.received

35.A.disaster B.chance C.city D.centre第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）10L515（.全国.高一专题练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式20221Strange thingswere happeningin Tangshan.For afew days,the waterinthewells roseand fell.From thecracks inthewell walls,some smellygas cameout.Mice,chickens andpigs becamenervous.36people didntrealize thatone ofthedeadly earthquakeswas ontheway.The earthquakewhich destroyedthecity37shock thepeople.At3:42am,everything beganto shake.It seemedasif theworld werecoming to38end.In lessthanoneminute,thecitylay inruins.Two thirdsofthepeople diedor were39injure.Then,later thatafternoon,another bigquake shookTangshan.However,hope wasnot lost.Soon afterthequakes,soldiers weresent40rescue thepeople.They dugout thosewho41trap andburied thedead.More than10,000doctors andnurses cameto providemedical care.Workers builtshelters forsurvivors42homes hadbeendestroyed.43slow,thecitybegantobreathe again.With strongsupport fromthe government,a newTangshan wasbuilt upontheearthquakeruins.The cityhas proved44China andthe restoftheworld thatin timesof disaster,people mustunify andshow the45wise tostay positiveand rebuildforabrighter future.第四部分写作共两节，满分分40第一节满分分15•辽宁葫芦岛•高一阶段练习假定你是李华，你校将举办一场以为主题

46.2022“How tosurvive anearthquake”的讲座请你写封邮件邀请你的外国朋友参加，内容包括George邮件的目的；

1..讲座的主要内容；

2.讲座的时间和地点3注意.写作词数应为左右；

180.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Dear George,Yours,Li Hua第二节（满分分）25（.山东省郸城第一中学高一期中）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成

47.2022一篇完整的短文Everyone in my drama class sawthe paperinmyhands shakingwhen Istood upto tryout fora leadrole intheyearly schoolThanksgiving play.I wasthere becausethe teacherwanted everyoneto tryout fora part.Being shyand notconfident,I begannervously reading the partforthemain character,Star.She hadno parents.Feeling sosorry forher,I finishedreading.Later whenreadingthename list,the teacherlooked atme andannounced,Patty,you playStar.Come andget your（居本）script.“I wasshocked.Jim,an excellentboy,was playingthe otherlead.To learnmy lines,I practicedevery dayandfinally memorizedthem.I becamemore confidentand happier.（吝啬鬼），Then westarted practisingacting.Jim playedthe character,a Scroogewho isunwilling toput acandlein hiswindow sothat thelight willshow passers-bytheslippery iceonthepath below.On theThanksgiving day,Starcomes along,falls onthe ice and getsinjured.Finally feelingbad,the Scroogehelps herup.To thankhim,Star kisseshis hand.One day,before ourdramaclassstarted,I sawa terribledrawing ofme onthe blackboardwith words:Falling Star.I waslaughed atby someone.（排练），The teacherasked/Who didthis”Nobody knew.We startedrehearsing butmy heartwasnt init.Theteacher toldme notto careabout thesillytrick;it wouldnthappen again.But Iwas sadand anxious,wanting toquit.Finally Imoved onand continuallyworked hardforthe play.Soon itwastheday beforethe show.It wastime forthe dress rehearsal.Iwasexcited.Everything wentsmoothly atthedressrehearsaluntil thescene whereI slippedontheiceandthe Scroogehelpedmeup.When Ikissed hishand,a terriblenoise andlaughter soundedfrom behindthe set.I quicklyleft thestageandhurried注意.续写词数应为左右；,into anempty room.With tears,I said,I cantdo it.Please getsomeone else!”11502请按如下格式作答Suddenly,I felta gentlehand onmy shoulder.The followingThanksgiving day,we wereready fortheplay.。