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必修Book2Unit4History andTraditions卷•综合能力提升练B（时间分钟满分分）90120第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分分）50第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
152.
537.5阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、和四个选项中选出最佳选项A BC DA（•重庆巴蜀中学高一期中）2022The RiverNile stretchesmore than4,000miles betweenLake Victoriaand theMediterraneanSea.Out of all thatlength,the relativelyshort sectionbetween Aswan and Luxorin southernEgypt is themost fascinating.Read onfor themain temples to visiton thejourney downthe Nile between Aswan and Luxor.Philae TempleThisgorgeous Greco-Egyptian templeto the goddess Isisis easilyreached by boat fromAswan.It wastorn apartandmoved toits currentisland locationas part of theUNESCO projectto saveNubias ancientmonuments from the risingwaters of Lake Nasser.Abu SimbelAlthoughits notalong the NilebetweenAswanandLuxor,this stunningtemple isoften visitedas along daytripfrom Aswanby airplaneor road.Constructed around1260BC,the templewas alsorescued fromLake Nasserby theUNESCO project.Edfu TempleOne of best-preserved templesfrom ancienttimes,the Edfu Temple iswhere theancients worshipedthegodof thesky.Over thecenturies,the templewas nearlycovered bysand from the nearbydesert and inaccessible due to the annualflooding of the Nile,enabling itto bepreserved insuch anoriginal state.Temple ofKarnakThe massiveTemple ofKarnak isboth amasterpiece of ancient Egyptianarchitecture andone of the largesttemplesever constructedanywhere on the planet.It begs two visits:once bydaylight toappreciate theengineering andartisticbeauty of the GreatHypostyle Halland againafter darkwhen theruins comealive duringa soundand lightshow.
1.Which templewill be a betterchoice ifyou planto goat nightsecretbusiness.Still othersthink thatWilliamson built the tunnelsfor safetyreasons.Perhaps hewas afraidthat sometype ofdangerous event would happen.1920Williamson didnot tellmany peoplewhy hebuilt the tunnels.Maybe hewrote downhis reasonsand putthepapers somewherein the tunnels.Perhaps thosepapers willone daybe found.For now,the mysteryof theWilliams onTunnelsremains.A.But thereis a lot westill dontknow.B,The ideasare interesting,but no one knows the truth.C.Under thebusy streets,there aremiles ofold tunnels.D.Some peoplewho studythe tunnelshave gotnew findings.E.One ideais thatWilliamson,who wasrich,was tryingto helpothers.F.Nor doesanyone knowfor sureeven howmany of the tunnelsthere are.G.The tunnelswould haveoffered protectionfor himselfand hisloved ones.【答案】
16.C
17.A
18.E
19.G
20.B【解析】本文是说明文文章以走在利物浦为题，介绍了英国城市利物浦与众不同的地方，在于它有许多地道及其相关知识上文（然而,利物浦以一种有趣的方式脱颖而出）”可
16.“However,Liverpool standsout inone interestingway.知文章开始引入主题，表明利物浦有与众不同的地方；下文（多“For manyyears,the tunnels were nearlyforgotten.年来，这些地道几乎被遗忘）“可知，利物浦脱颖而出的原因在于这些地道项“在繁忙的街道下，有几C英里长的旧地道“承上启下，指出这里有很多地道，承接上文，并引起下文详细讲解这些地道故选项C上文.（我们现在知道的这些地道是在
17.“We nowknow that the tunnelswere builtsometime in the early1800s19世纪早期修建的广在说明我们目前所了解的地道信息；下文“Why didWilliamson wantthe tunnelsWere theyever（威廉姆森为什么想要建地道沱们曾经被使用过吗如果被用过，做了什么呢？厂三个问句，used If so,for what说明依然还有有关地道不了解的信息项“但还有很多我们还不知道的信息”与上文形成对照，与下文一A致故选项A下文
18.“Many peoplewere joblessat thattime,and Williams on wasknown to be kind.Perhaps hecame upwith the.（那时候很多人都失业了,而威廉姆森是出了名的善良也许他提tunnel project so that he could offer people jobs出地道工程是为了给人们提供工作户说明威廉姆森建地道的其中一个原因可能是为了帮助别人E项“其中一个想法是，富有的威廉姆森试图帮助他人」中的（帮助他人）与下文一致故选项to helpothers E上文（也许他是害怕会发生什么危险的事
19.“Perhaps hewas afraidthat sometype ofdangerouseventwouldhappen.情广说明他建地道或许是出于安全考虑，以保护自己项“地道可以保护他和他所爱的人”与上文一致G故选项G下文（威廉姆森没有告诉很多人他建造地道的原
20.“Williamson didnot tellmany peoplewhy hebuilt the tunnels.因）”和“For now,the mysteryof theWilliamsonTunnelsremains.（目前，威廉姆斯家族关于地道的谜团仍然存在广说明他建地道的原因依然都是猜测，真正的原因并没有人知道项“这些想法很有趣，但没有人知道真相B（没有人知道真实情况）与下文内容一致故选项nooneknowsthetruth B第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）3015115阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、和四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC D（2022・福建•莆田第二十五中学高一期中）The British Isles consistof two large islands.One iscalled Irelandand21Britain.Britain,or Great Britain,is thelarger one of thesetwo islands,and itis22into threeparts:Scotland,Wales andEngland.The United Kingdom is that part of the BritishIsles23by theQueen.It ismade upof Scotland,Wales andEngland,that is,the24of Britain,and alsoabout onesixth of Ireland,the northern part.The25of Ireland is self-governing.The26name of the United Kingdom is therefore“The UnitedKingdom of GreatBritain and Northern lreland^^.England is27and richer than Scotland,Wales andNorthern Ireland,and hasthe most28of the United Kingdom,sopeople oftenuse thewords“England andEnglish when they29Britain and“British”.This sometimes makes theScotsand theWelsh alittle30,The Scotsin particularare veryproudof theirseparate nationality.The Welsh too do not31themselves asthe English,and havea culture and32alanguage of their own.Ireland becamepartof the UnitedKingdom in1801,but forforty yearsthe“Irish Question“was thegreatest headacheof the UnitedKingdom.
33.Ireland wasdivided intotwo:Northern Irelandstill34tothe UnitedKingdom,and in1922the restof Ireland35to found an Irish Free State,later calledEire andnowthe Republicof Ireland.The Republicof Irelanddoes notregard itselfas partof Britain,and isnot noweven asupporter of the CommonwealthofNations.Unlike themajor Commonwealthcountries,it didnot lifta fingerto helpBritish in theSecond WorldWar andnow wantsthe wholeof Irelandto bea republic.
21.A.the oneB.the otherC,another D.other
22.A.divided B.cut C,broken D.separated
23.A.watched outB.taken upC.defended againstD.ruled over
24.A.half B.part C.most D.whole
25.A.smaller B.bigger C.rest D.island
26.A.correct B.true C.full D.last
27.A.meaner B.wider C-poorer D.larger
28.A.colleges B.officials C.cities D.population
29.A.say B.cover C.show D.write
30.A.angry B.cautious C.enjoyable D.lonely
31.A.respect B.rank C.elect D.regard
32.A.ever B.even C.seldom D.never
33.A.Finally B.However C.Meanwhile D.Instead
34.A.returns B.belongs C・refers D.adds
35.A.turned awayB.run awayC.broke awayD.kept away【答案】
21.B
22.A
23.D
24.D
25.C
26.C
27.D
28.D
29.A
30.A
31.D
32.B
33.A
34.B
35.C【解析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国的地理概况、组成部分及历史渊源等考查不定代词词义辨析句意一个叫爱尔兰，另一个叫不列颠这个；另
21.A.the oneB.the other,个，两个中特指另一个；其他的，加名词复数；另一个；其他的，加名词复数由上文中C.another D.other的可知，此处为两个中的另一个，故选twolarge islands.One iscalled Ireland”B考查动词词义辨析句意大不列颠是这两个岛屿中较大的一个，它被分为三个部分苏格兰、威尔
22.土和英格兰分开；切割;破旧的；土分离的意为“被分A.divided B.cut C.broken separatedbe dividedinto成……”；意为“打断，侵犯；意为“破门而入；常和搭配，意为“分离,cut intobreak intoseparate from分开根据The BritishIsles consistof twolargeislands.”可知,这是指地理划分故选A考查动词短语词义辨析句意联合王国是不列颠群岛的一部分，由女王统治小心提
23.A.watched out防；拿起，从事;防卫，保卫;统治，支配根据B.taken upC.defended againstD.ruled over“The UnitedKingdom就是中被女王统治的那一部分故选“theBritishIsles”D考查名词词义辨析句意它由苏格兰、威尔士和英格兰，也就是整个不列颠，以及北部的爱尔兰的六分
24.之一组成半；部分；大部分；全部由第一段最后一句可知，是由A.half B.part C.most D.whole BritainScotland,和三部分组成，所以说以上三部分就是整个的故选Wales EnglandBritain D考查形容词词义辨析句意爱尔兰其余地区实行自治更小的；更大的；其余的；
25.A.smaller B.bigger C.rest岛的根据D.island“that is,the4of Britain,and alsoabout onesixth of Ireland,the爱尔兰分为两部分，北部为英国统治，其他部分自治故选northernpart.”C考查形容词词义辨析句意因此，联合王国的全称是“大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国:正确的;
26.A.correct B.真的;完全的，全部的；最后的根据true C.full D.last“The UnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthern Ireland”可知，此处指英国的全称“全名”故选full nameC考查形容词词义辨析句意英格兰比苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰更大、更富有，是联合王国人口最多的
27.国家，所以人们在说“不列颠”和“英国人”时，经常使用和这两个词更吝啬；“England”“English”A.meaner更宽的；更穷的；更大的根据“B.wider C.poorer D.larger andricherthanScotland,Wales andNorthernIreland”可知，England比其他的地方更大（larger）,更富有故选D考查名词词义辨析句意英格兰比苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰更大、更富有，是联合王国人口最多的国
28.家，所以人们在说“不列颠”和“英国人”时，经常使用和这两个词大学；“England”“English”A.colleges B.官员；城市；人口只有人口最多，再加上面积最大和人民最富有，才能使人们officials C.cities D.population提起和这两个词时常用和来代替故选Britain British England EnglishD考查动词词义辨析句意英格兰比苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰更大、更富有，是联合王国人口最多的国
29.家，所以人们在说“不列颠”和“英国人”时，经常使用和这两个词说；覆“England”“English”A.say B.cover盖；显示;写表示当人们说和时,常常用和这两个单词故选C.show D.write BritainBritishEnglandEnglish A考查形容词词义辨析这有时会让苏格兰人和威尔士人有点生气生气的；谨慎的；
30.A.angry B.cautious C.快乐的；寂寞的根据可知，因为enjoyable D.lonely Thissometimesmakesthe Scotsand theWelsh alittle”Wales和都属于所以这样做自然让威尔土人和苏格兰人都有点生气（）故选Scotland Britain,angry Ao考查动词词义辨析句意威尔士人也不认为自己是英格兰人，他们有自己的文化，甚至有自己的语言
31.A.respect尊重；B.rank排歹！J；C.elect选举,选择;D.regard注重，考虑根据“The Welshtoo donot”此处表示威尔土人也不把自己看作（regard）英国人故选D考查副词词义辨析句意威尔士人也不认为自己是英格兰人，他们有自己的文化，甚至有自己的语
32.言曾经；甚至;很少，难得；从来没有根据A.ever B.even C.seldom D.never TheWelshtoodonot威尔士人有自己的文化，甚至有自己的语言11themselves asthe English,and havea cultureand”故选Bo考查副词词义辨析句意最后，爱尔兰被一分为二北爱尔兰仍然属于联合王国，年，爱尔兰的其他
33.1922地方分离出来，建立了爱尔兰自由州，后来被称为爱尔兰，现在的爱尔兰共和国最后；然A.Finally B.However而；C.Meanwhile与此同时；D.Instead代替根据Ireland becamepartof the UnitedKingdom in1801,but forforty yearstheIrish Question9was thegreatest headacheof theUnitedKingdom.可知，爱尔兰最终被分为两部分finally意为“最后工故选A考查动词词义辨析句意最后，爱尔兰被一分为二北爱尔兰仍然属于联合王国，年，爱尔兰的其他
34.1922地方分离出来，建立了爱尔兰自由州，后来被称为爱尔兰，现在的爱尔兰共和国返回；属A.returns B.belongs于；参考；增加根据“可知，C.refers D.adds“and in1922the restofIreland15to foundan IrishFree State,Northern仍旧属于意为属于，故选Ireland theUnitedKingdombelong toBoo考查动词短语词义辨析句意最后，爱尔兰被一分为二北爱尔兰仍然属于联合王国，年，爱尔兰的
35.1922其他地方分离出来，建立了爱尔兰自由州，后来被称为爱尔兰，现在的爱尔兰共和国避开，解雇；A.turned away逃跑；脱离，放弃；远离，回避根据B.run awayC.broke awayD.kept awayand in1922the restofIreland15to年爱尔兰剩余的部分脱离了出来词组foundanIrishFreeState,”1922表示脱离故选break awayC第二节共小题;每小题分,满分分
101.
515.福建福州,高一期末阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式20221Have youever beento New York CityThere aremany excitingthings to see.One sightis thefamous BrooklynBridge.It36build more than100years ago.Another is the EmpireState Building.It is one of the37tall buildingsin the world.You can take alift rideto thetop of the building.From there,you cansee formiles.Oneof the bestthings38see inNew Yorkisthe Statue of Liberty.It standson LibertyIsland inNewYorkHarbor.The bestway tosee thestatue isto goto Battery Park,39where youcantakea boatto LibertyIsland.The Statue of Libertyis151feet in40high.It wasgiven to theUnitedStates byFrance in
1884.The statueis awoman41hold atorch,and shestandsfor freedom.Since1886,millions ofpeople42visit theStatueofLiberty.For manypeople43came hereby shipfrom othercountries,theStatueofLiberty44be thefirst thingthey saw.It is45important symbolof America.【答案】
36.was built
37.tallest
38.tosee
39.from
40.height
41.holding
42.have visited
43.who/that
44.was
45.an【解析】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了纽约的几个著名景点——布鲁克林大桥、帝国大厦和自由女神像考查时态和语态句意它建于多年前根据时间状语可知，句子时态用一般过
36.10more than100years ago去时主语和之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态,动词用故填it buildbe was was built考查形容词最高级句意另一个是帝国大厦，它是世界上最高的建筑之一结合可知句子符合
37.“in the world”形容词最高级+复数名词”结构故填“oneof+the+tallest0考查非谓语动词句意纽约最值得一看的景点之一是自由女神像，它矗立在纽约港的自由岛上形容词最
38.高级修饰名词，后跟不定式作后置定语故填t see考查介词句意参观这座雕像最好的方式是去炮台公园，从那里你可以乘船去自由岛本句为“介词+关系
39.词”引导的非限定性定语从句，句中先行词为结合句意可知，表示“从炮台公园可以乘船去自由岛”，BatteryPark,所以用介词故填from from
40.考查名词句意自由女神像高151英尺，1884年由法国赠送给美国作介词的宾语，所以用名词height,表示抽象概念，为不可数名词故填height考查非谓语动词句意这座雕像是一个手持火炬的女人，她代表着自由句子谓语动词是空格处填入非
41.is,谓语动词，名词与之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语故填woman holdholding考查时态句意自年以来，数百万人参观了自由女神像根据时间状语可知，句子用现在
42.1886Since1886完成时态，主语是助动词用故填millions ofpeople,have havevisitedo考查定语从句句意对于许多从其他国家坐船来到这里的人来说，自由女神像是他们看到的第一件东西
43.句中先行词为指人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词或引导故填people,who thatwho/that考查时态和主谓一致句意对于许多从其他国家坐船来到这里的人来说，自由女神像是他们看到的第一件
44.东西根据前后句子的时态可知，描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，主语为专有名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数故填waswas考查冠词句意它是美国的一个重要象征泛指一个，所以用不定冠词，以元音音素开头的，所
45.important以用不定冠词故填anan第三部分写作（共两节，满分分）40第一节应用文写作（满分分）
15.广东.广州市第二中学高一期中请根据以下内容，写一篇介绍伦敦的短文2022位置在大不列颠的东南部，是首都，也是最大的城市面积人口平方公里，人口万1,605700气候冬暖夏凉，全年雨水充沛abundant rainfall名胜地历史胜地，伦敦塔、议会中心、威斯敏斯特大教堂、白金汉宫等，吸引了世界各地的游客国家的政治、文化、教育中心，也是世界最重要的文娱中心之一；有很多著名的音乐剧，话剧和戏地位剧是在伦敦西部的剧院里编排和首演的［写作要求］词数左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
1.
1002.【答案】London,located in the southeast of the UK,isthe capital of the country with a population of sevenmillion.Covering anarea of1,605square kilometers,London isthe largestcity of the UK.It iswarm inwinter andcool insummer,and italso hasabundant rainfallthroughout theyear.There aremany cultural relics andfamous buildingsin London,such asLondon Tower,British Parliament Centre,Westminster Abbeyand BuckinghamPalace,which attractlots oftourists fromall overtheworld.As thepolitical,culturaland educationalcenter of the country,London isalso oneof themost importantCultureEntertainment centersin theworld.Many well-known musicals,modern dramasand playswere stagedand premieredin theatresin westLondon.Therefore,London iswell worthvisiting forpeople allaround theworld.【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生按照图表信息，用英语写一篇介绍伦敦的短文【详解】.词汇积累1位于一located insituated in吸弓Iattract一appeal to重要的一值得important vital/significant worth—valuable.句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句拓展London,located in the southeastof theUK,isthecapital of the countrywith apopulation ofseven million.句London isthecapitalof the countrywithapopulationofsevenmillion,which islocated in the southeastoftheUK.【点睛】[高分句型（运用现在分词作状1]Covering anarea of1,605square kilometers,London isthe largestcity oftheUK.语的高级表达）【高分句型2]There aremany culturalrelics andfamous buildingsin London,such asLondon Tower,British（运ParliamentCentre,Westminster Abbeyand BuckinghamPalace,which attractlots oftourists fromall overtheworld.用which引导的非限制性定语从句）第二节读后续写（满分25分）（.黑龙江.佳木斯一中高一开学考试）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事2022The eventthat standsout inToms memoryhappened onemorning whenTom wasonly tenyears old.He wasat homewithhis eldersister Jane.Tom was doing hishomework whenhe heardraised voices.At firsthe thoughtnothing ofit sincecustomersin themotorcycle shopdirectly belowtheir flatoften becameloud,but hesoon realizedthis timeit wasdifferent.“Quick!Quick!Remove themotorcycles from the shop.someone yelled.Then a thick burningsmell filledthe air.When Tomopened thefront doorof theirflat toinvestigate,athickcloud ofsmokegreeted him.The motorcycleshop hadcaught fireand peoplewere runningand crying.Jane,who had been playingthe violinin herroom,hurried to the livingroom.They rushedout ofthe doorand along（走廊）the corridorthrough thesmoke.They wereheading towardsthe stairwayat thefar endofthecorridor whenJane stoppedin hertrack.Sheturned aroundand headedback theway theycame.Tom hadno ideawhat she wasdoing,but hefollowed suit.Jane hadsuddenly rememberedthe ladyin her70s wholived nextdoor to them,who theycalled Makcik,Malayfbr auntie.Jane beganbanging onMakciks door,but gotno answer.As thesmoke thickenedaround them,Tom couldseemany oftheir neighbors-some stillin theirpyjamas-running for safety.The thoughtof fearcrossed hismind.“She wouldhave runfbr safetylike everyoneelse!”Tom cried.However,Jane refusedto giveup.I knowMakciksstill inside.She saidshewasfamiliar withMakciks dailyroutine andwas certainshe wouldstill besleeping.注意所续写短文的词数应为左右；She poundedthe door.Go downstairs.Go now!Go!”
1.150应使用个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
2.
5.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；3续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语
4.Paragraphl:Tom noticedthe flamewas reachingup.Paragraph2:Luckily,some neighborspassing bystopped andoffered help.【答案】One possibleversion:Tom noticedthe flamewas reachingup.Frozen withfear,he stoodrooted to the spot.He comprehendedthe gravityofthe situation and heldJanes handtightly.By then,both ofthem werecoughing and their eyeswerestinging.Time seemedto standstill,though theywere probablythere foronly twoor threeminutes.Tom beggedJaneto runforsafetyas quicklyas possible.Jane triedto shieldher nosefrom thechoking smokeand shookher head.Shekept poundingagainst thedoon Tomburst outcrying.Luckily,some neighborspassing bystopped andoffered help.A senseof strengthimmediately replacedthe mountingfearand anxietyin Janesmind.She toldthem Ms.Makcik mustbe stillin theroom.They forcedthe dooropen withalltheir might.Sure enough,Makcik waslying inbed,unconscious.She wascarried downstairsand thenrushed to thehospital,where shefinally cameto herself.People in the neighborhoodfelt relievedand Janeand Tomsjoy wasimmense.【解析】汤姆家楼下的汽车店发生了火灾，汤姆和姐姐赶紧从家里从出来逃生快到走廊尽头的时候，Jane Jane突然停了下来，往回跑去原来，她是要去救同住一楼的多岁的所给短文写到坚持不懈的敲70Makcik Jane的门要求学生续写这个故事所给故事比较好理解，主要考查学生的基本理解能力和表达能力Makcik所给范文符合故事的情节发展，突出了“正能量工范文中，不仅描述了人物的具体行动，还描述了人物的内心感受，内容充实，符合实际A.Abu Simbel.B,Edfu Temple.C,Philae Temple.D.Temple ofKarnak.
2.What doPhilae Templeand AbuSimbel havein commonA.They areusually reachedbyboat.B.They areboth locatedonanisland.C.They wereonce under the threatof floods.D.They wereonce pulleddown andreconstructed.
3.Why isEdfu Templewell preservedA.Because it was difficultto spotand reach.B.Because theancients fearedthe powerofthegod.C.Because itprocessed thebeautiful scenery.D.Because it was protectedby theUNESCO project.【答案】
1.D
2.C
3.A【解析】本文为一篇应用文埃及南部阿斯旺和卢克索之间的尼罗河最迷人，文章介绍了这一段河流附近的四个主要神庙细节理解题根据的第二句
1.Temple ofKarnak Itbegstwovisits:once bydaylight toappreciate theengineering andartisticbeauty ofthe GreatHypostyle Halland againafter darkwhentheruins comealive duringa soundand lightshow.（它请求两次访问一次是在白天欣赏大柱式大厅的工程和艺术之美，另一次是在天黑之后，当废墟在声光表演中活跃起来时广，如果游客打算晚上去神庙，会是更好的选择故选项Temple ofKarnak D推理判断题根据的
2.Edfu TempleOver thecenturies,the templewas nearlycovered bysand from the nearbydesert（几个世纪and inaccessible duetotheannual flooding ofthe Nile,enabling itto bepreserved insuch anoriginal state.以来，这座寺庙几乎被附近沙漠的沙子所覆盖，而且由于尼罗河每年的洪水而无法到达，这使得它能够以如此原始的状态保存下来户可知，尼罗河每年都会发洪水根据的第二句Philae TempleIt wastorn apartand movedtoits currentisland locationas partoftheUNESCO projectto saveNubias ancientmonuments fromthe risingwatersof（作为联合国教科文组织保护努比亚古遗迹免受纳赛尔湖水位上升影响的项目的一部分，Lake Nasser.Philae被拆了，并搬到了现在的岛屿位置）”；根据的第二句Temple AbuSimbel Constructedaround1260BC,the temple（该寺庙建于公元前年左右，联合国教科文组织was alsorescued fromLakeNasserby theUNESCOproject.1260的项目也从纳赛尔湖中拯救了它）”中的可知，也遭遇纳赛尔湖水位上升的问题；因尼罗河每also AbuSimbel年都会发洪水，导致纳赛尔湖水位上升，两个神庙都曾遭遇过洪水的威胁故选项C细节理解题根据的第二句
3.Edfu TempleOver thecenturies,the templewas nearlycovered bysand fromthe nearby.（几个desert andinaccessibleduetotheannualfloodingofthe Nile,enabling itto bepreserved insuch anoriginal state世纪以来，这座寺庙几乎被附近沙漠的沙子覆盖，由于尼罗河每年的洪水泛滥而无法进入，使其能够以如此原始的状态保存下来广可知，因为被沙漠的沙子覆盖，人们很难发现这个神庙，而且每年的洪水也导致人们很难到达这里，从而神庙保存的很好故选项EdfuTempleAB（2022・新疆•沙湾县第一中学高一期末）Underwater explorershave discoveredan ancientshipwreck（沉船）inthe ruinsofalong-lost sunkenEgyptian cityHeracleion,off the coast ofAlexandria in Egypt.Researchers haveproved theshiptobeover2,000years oldamong theruins.（下Although Heracleion was oncean importanteconomic center,itwasdestroyed bythe forces of nature,sinking沉）rapidly in the water.The remains ofthe citys houses,temples,and marketshave lainten metersdeep in the AbuQirBay,eastofpresent-day Alexandria,As aresult,underwater explorersregularly makeexciting discoveriesthere.Amongthem,statues andstone tabletswith wordsmade itpossible tofigure outthe citysname:Heracleion.Researchers explainedthat the ship was25meters long.The discovery ofthe shipwreck wasfascinating becauseshipsfrom thatperiod inhistory werevery seldom.The underwaterresearch showedthat theship wasstruck byseveral bigstonesfromthenearby temple,making theship at the bottomofthe sea.Dr.Mustafa Waziri,Secretary-General ofthe（运¥可）Higher Archaeology Council,said theship wasin thecanal which flowed along the side ofthe Temple of Amun.An earthquakestruck the city,making the temple destroyed and theship sink.（墓While theshipwreck discoverywas exciting,underwater explorersdiscovered theremains ofa Greekcemetery地）dating back tothe4th centuryBC duringthe underwaterexploration.Researchers explainedthat thediscovery showsthe Greek traders lived in thecity.They builttheir owntemples nearthe temple of Amun,andtheremainsofboth havebeenfound togetherandingood conditionin thesunken citysome7miles offthecoastof Egypt.It isworth notingthat thecity of Heracleionhad beenthe largestport-city inEgypt acrosstheNileDelta,before thecity ofAlexandria wasfoundedin331BC.Several earthquakesdestroyed it.
4.Why didthecityHeracleion disappearA.It wasdestroyed bythe Greek traders.B,It washit andcovered bya bigflood.C.It wasunimportant andwas deserted.D.It wasruined andsank into thesea.
5.What causedtheshipto sinkintotheseaA.Its ownlength.B,A terribleearthquake.C.Carrying toomany stones.D.The buildingofatemple.
6.What canbe inferredfromthediscoveryofa Greekcemetery.A.The Greekcemetery wasdestroyed.B.GreektradersbuiltthetempleofAmun.C.Heracleion wasprobably atrade center.D.Greek hasa longerhistory thanEgypt.
7.In whichsection ofa newspapercan wefind the textA.Environment..B.History C.Sport.D.Education.【答案】
4.D
5.B
6.C
7.B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文文章通过讲述废墟中发现了一艘古代沉船和可追溯到公元前世纪的Heracleion4希腊墓地遗迹的事迹来探索当时一些不为人知的历史真相细节理解题根据文章第二段
4.“Although Heracleionwas oncean importanteconomic center,itwasdestroyed bythe（下沉）（尽管曾经是一个重要的经济中心，但是它被forcesofnature,sinking rapidlyin thewater.Heracleion大自然的力量摧毁了，在水中迅速下沉）可知，被摧毁了，并沉入海底故选项Heracleion D细节理解题根据文章第三段
5.“Dr.Mustafa Waziri,Secretary-General ofthe HigherArchaeologyCouncil,said the（运市）ship wasinthecanal JwhichflowedalongthesideoftheTempleofAmun.An earthquakestruck thecity,making（高级考古委员会秘书长博士说，这艘船在阿蒙神庙旁边thetempledestroyedandtheshipsink.Mustafa Waziri的运河里一场地震袭击了这座城市，神庙被毁，轮船沉没）可知，船是因为地震而导致沉没的故选项B推理判断题根据文章第四段
6.“Researchers explainedthat thediscovery showstheGreektraderslived inthecity.»（研究人员解释说，这一发现表明希腊商人住在这座城市）可知这里有商人居住；文章“It isworth notingthat thecity of Heracleionhadbeenthe largestport-city inEgypt acrosstheNileDelta,before thecityofAlexandria wasfounded“（值得注意的是，在公元前年亚历山大城建立之前，是埃及最大的港口城市，横跨in331BC.331Heracleion尼罗河三角洲）有商人居住，这是一个信息，它在亚历山大城建立之前还是埃及最大的港口城市，Heracleion港口城市一般交通便利，故推知可能是一个贸易中心故选项Heracleion C推理判断题通读本文可知，文章讲述的是水下探险家在埃及亚历山大海岸外失踪已久的埃及城市
7.Heracleion废墟中发现了一艘古代沉船和可追溯到公元前世纪的希腊墓地遗迹，这些发现背后都是承载着一定历史真相4的，故我们可能会在报纸的（历史）板块中读到这篇文章故选项“History”BC（•青海西宁•高一期末）（金字塔）,2022The GizaPyramids builtto lastforever,have donejust that.The tombs（法老）could datebacktoEgypts OldKingdom andwere constructedsome4,500years ago.Egypts pharaohsexpectedto become gods inthe afterlife.To preparefor the next world they built templestothe gods and massive pyramid tombs forthemselves,which werefilled withall thethings each ruler would need to guide and support himself inthenext world.The ancientwonders atGiza wereso impressivethat eventoday scientistscant besure how the pyramids were built.Yet theyhave learnedmuch about the peoplewho builtthem.The builderswere skilled,well-fed Egyptianworkers who（考古的）livedina nearbycity.Archaeological digson theattractive sitehave showna highlyorganized community,richwith resources.If thePyramids helpedto buildancient Egypt,they alsopreserved it.Giza allowsus toexplore anancient world.Many peoplethink ofthe siteas justa tombinthemodern sense,but ifsalotmorethanthat,“says PeterDer Manuelianwith the Museumof FineArts,Boston.In thesedecorated tombsyou havewonderful scenesof everyaspect oflife inancientEgypt-so itsnot justabout howEgyptians diedbut howthey lived.,,Tomb artdisplays ancientfarmers workingon theirfields andfishing.Words andtexts alsoallow researchintoEgyptian grammarand language.Almost anysubject youwant tostudy about the cultureis availableon thetomb wallsatGiza,^^Der Manueliansays.To helpmake theseprecious resourcesaccessible toall,Der Manuelianheads the Giza Project,an enormouscollection of Giza photographs,plans,drawings,object records,and diariesthat enablesonline visitstothesite.
8.Why didEgypt9s pharaohsbuild the pyramidsA.To satisfypersonal needs.B,To payrespects togods.C.To protectthe culture.D.To benefitlocal poorpeople.
9.What remainsunclear aboutthe pyramidsA.Who builtthem.
8.How theywere built.C.Where theywere.D.When theywere built.
10.What istheGizaProject intendedforA.Raising moneyfor thefarmers.B.Collecting drawingsand photosworldwide.C.Helping peopledevelop fishing.D.Providing onlineaccess tothepyramids.
11.What isthetextmainly aboutA.Pyramids atGiza.B,Modern paintingart.C.An ancientking.D.A museuminEgypt.【答案】
8.A
9.B
10.D
11.A【解析】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了伟大的金字塔，介绍了其建造的时间、构成、以及存在的Giza意义等推理判断题根据文章第一段（法老）
8.Egypts pharaohsexpected tobecomegodsintheafterlife.To preparefor thenextworld theybuilttemplestothegodsandmassivepyramidtombsfor themselves,which werefilled withall thethings（埃及的法老期望在死后成为神为了为下一eachrulerwouldneedtoguideandsupporthimselfinthenextworld.个世界做准备，他们为自己建造了神庙和巨大的金字塔坟墓，里面装满了每个统治者在另一个世界里需要指导和养活自己的所有东西户可推断，古埃及的法老之所以建造金字塔是为了自己死后所需,故选Ao细节理解题根据文章第二段
9.The ancientwonders atGiza wereso impressivethat eventoday scientistscant besure（的古代奇观令人印象深刻，即使是今天的科学家也不能确定金字塔是如何建howthepyramidswere built.Giza造的户可知，科学家们至今不知道金字塔是如何建造的故选B细节理解题根据最后一段
10.“To helpmake theseprecious resourcesaccessible toall,Der Manuelianheads theGizaProject,an enormouscollection ofGizaphotographs,plans,drawings,object records,and diariesthat enablesonline visits.（为了帮助所有人都能获得这些宝贵的资源，领导了计划”，该计划收集了大量tothesite DerManuelian“Giza的照片、平面图、图纸、实物记录和日记，使人们能够在线访问该网站户可知，该计划是为了让人们能Giza够从网上获取金字塔的相关信息故选Giza Do主旨大意题文章第一段提出金字塔的永恒；第二段介绍了金字塔的建造非常复杂；第三段和第
11.Giza Giza四段介绍了金字塔让我们了解了古埃及人们的生活、文化等；最后则介绍了计划所以本文是围绕Giza Giza金字塔展开的故选Giza AD•辽宁丹东•高一期末2022The Hong Kong Palace Museum HKPM,located inthe WestKowloon CulturalDistrictoftheHong KongSpecial AdministrativeRegion,was establishedon June22andisscheduled toopen tothepublic onJuly
2.More than40,000tickets weresold orreserved withineight hourson thefirst dayof public sale,and allfree visits on Wednesdays in July were fully booked.The HKPM,not onlyadds tocultural atmosphereinthecity,but alsoprovides a new site for local residents andvisitorsto learnaboutthe development of Chinese civilizationand culture.More than900pieces oftreasures fromthecollection ofthe Palace Museum in Beijing will be put on display attheopening exhibitions.From paintingsto ancientarchitectures,the exhibitsspan the5,000-year history of Chinese civilization,covering allcategories ofthe collectionofthe Palace Museum,including166pieces offirst-class culturalrelics ofthecountry.This willbe thelargest andhighest-level culturalheritage exhibitionsofthe Palace Museumoutside ofthe mainland since its establishment in
1925.Prepare workfor theexhibitions beganin2018,with thePalace Museumfielding ateam ofleading expertsandscholars,associated with the manageteam ofthe HKPM.“It isa greatthing todisplay thepieces ofculturalrelicsin Hong Kong,which reflectsthe centralgovernmentssupport tothedevelopment of Hong Kongs culturalprojects/9said Ng,adding that the exhibitsfromthePalace Museumwillpresent acultural feastto Hong Kong residentsby telling them aboutthe motherlandslong historyand splendidculture.Promoting traditionalChinese cultureis oneof ourimportant tasksJ saidBetty Fung,chief executiveofficer ofWestKowloon CulturalDistrict Authority.She saidthe HKPM will activelypush aheadwiththepublicity ofthe motherlandscultureand history after itsopening,enhancing Hong Kong residents9cultural confidenceinthecountry,especially amongyouths.Fung saidthat the HKPMwill actively enhancecooperation withinternational museums,tellingtheworldthestoriesof China,including thestories of HongKong.
12.What canwe inferfromthefirst paragraphA.HongKongcitizens canvisit themuseum freely.B,HongKong Palace Museumis warmlywelcomed.C.HongKongcitizens canenjoy theexhibition inJune.D.HongKongPalace Museumopens withineight hoursper day.
13.What cana visitorenjoy inThe HongKongPalace MuseumA.900pieces offirst-class culturalrelics.B.The historyof HongKong since
1925.C.The developmentof internationalcivilization.D.All categories ofthe collectionofthePalace Museum.
14.What isBetty Fungsattitude towardsthe museumA.Favorable.B.Disappointed.C.Doubtful.D.Puzzled.
15..What canbeasuitable titleforthetextA.HKPM:Hong KongsCultural AuthorityB.HKPM:Cooperation withInternational MuseumsC.HKPM:A NewCultural LandmarkofHongKongD.HKPM:Showcase ofHong KongsCultural Relics【答案】
12.B
13.D
14.A
15.C【解析】这是一篇新闻报道文章主要介绍了香港故宫博物院的成立，它是香港文化历史上的一件大事，从此香港有了新的文化地标.推理判断题根据第一段的12More than40,000tickets weresold orreserved withineight hoursonthefirst dayof（公开发售首日八小时内售出或预订的门票publicsale,and allfreevisitsonWednesdaysinJulywerefullybooked.超过万张，月份每个星期三的所有免费参观门票都被预订一空）可知，香港故宫博物院受到了游客的热47烈欢迎故选项B细节理解题根据第二段的
13.“More than900pieces oftreasures fromthe collectionofthePalaceMuseumin Beijingwillbe puton displayattheopening exhibitions.From paintingsto ancientarchitectures,the exhibitsspan the5,000-year（北京故宫博物院收藏historyofChinese civilization,covering allcategories ofthe collectionofthePalaceMuseum”的多件珍品将在开幕展上展出从绘画到古建筑，展品跨越年中华文明史，涵盖故宫博物院藏品的各9005000个门类）可知，参观者在香港故宫博物院可以欣赏到各门类的故宫博物院藏品故选项D
14.推理判断题根据倒数第二段的““Prom数ng traditionalChinese cultureisoneof ourimportant tasks/9said BettyFung.She saidtheHKPMwillactivelypush aheadwiththepublicity ofthe motherlandscultureandhistoryafteritsopening,enhancing HongKong residentscultural confidenceinthecountry,especially amongyouths.”（Betty Fung说，“弘扬中华传统文化是我们的重要工作之一她表示，香港故宫博物院开门后将积极推动L对祖国文化和历史的宣传，增强香港居民特别是青年对国家的文化自信）可知，对博物馆持赞成Betty Fung的态度故选项A主旨大意题通读全文，根据第二段的
15.“The HKPM,not onlyadds tocultural atmosphereinthecity,but alsoprovidesanewsiteforlocalresidentsand visitorsto learnaboutthedevelopmentofChinesecivilizationand culture.Morethan900pieces oftreasures fromthe collectionofthePalaceMuseuminBeijingwillbeputondisplayatthe openingexhibitions.From paintingsto ancientarchitectures,the exhibitsspan the5,000-year historyofChinesecivilization,covering allcategoriesofthecollectionofthePalaceMuseum,including166pieces offirst-class culturalrelics ofthecountry.This willbe thelargest andhighest-level culturalheritage exhibitionsofthePalaceMuseumoutside ofthe（香港故宫博物院，不仅增添了城市的文化氛围，也为当地居民和游客mainlandsinceitsestablishmentin
1925.”提供了一个了解中华文明和文化发展的新场所北京故宫博物院收藏的900多件珍品将在开幕展上展出从绘画到古建筑，展品跨越年中华文明史，涵盖故宫博物院藏品的各个门类，其中国家一级文物件这将5000166是故宫博物院自年成立以来，在大陆以外规模最大、层次最高的文化遗产展览）可知，香港故宫博物院1925的成立是香港文化历史上的一件大事，为促进香港的文化发展起到了巨大的促进作用，因此C项（香港故宫博物院香港的新文化地标）适合作为文章标题故选C项第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项（.北京东城•高一期末）2022Walking UnderLiverpoolIn mostways,the EnglishcityofLiverpool isno differentfrom otherlarge cities.It isfull ofpeople,restaurants,（地道）museums,and shops.However,Liverpool standsout inone interestingway.16For manyyears,the tunnelswerenearly forgotten.There wasno evidencethatthe tunnelswerereal.In2001,a smallgroup ofcurious peoplewere delightedtodiscover thatthe oldales weretrue.A hugenetwork oftunnels snakedunderthecity.We nowknow thatthetunnelswerebuiltsometime inthe early1800s.A mannamed JosephWilliamson designedthem.17Why didWilliamson wantthetunnelsWere theyever usedIfso,for whatWe canonly guess.18Many peoplewere joblessat thattime,and Williamsonwasknown tobe kind.Perhaps hecameup withthetunnelprojectsothathecouldofferpeoplejobs.Another guessisthatWilliamson usedthetunnelsfor。
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