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考查形容词句意他们中的一些人选择留下来,因为他们相信城市的防御系统会保证他们的安全和健康,而其他人则无法离开,因为他们没有交通工具结合语意,其他人是因为没有交通工具,所以无法离开,空处应用形容词构成不能做某事”故填unable,be unable to do sth.“unableo
29.考查动词语态句意人们被困在城市里,没有电力、食物和饮用水,焦急地等待救援根据上下文可知,文段描述过去的情况,应用一般过去时,与主语之间是被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态,stick people主语是复数,动词应用故填people bewere were stuck
030.考查名词复数句意卡特里娜飓风总共造成近人死亡,数百万人无家可归空前是数词,后接20002000可数名词的复数形式故填deaths
31.frightened
32.However##Nevertheless
33.protection
34.to blame
35..from
36.causing
37.a
38.have spent
39.which
40.It【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了威尼斯现在面临的问题——洪水泛滥和地下水快速消失
31.考查形容词句意当时,惊恐的意大利人呼吁立即采取行动修饰人,表示“受到惊吓的“应用作frightened定语故填frightened
32.考查副词句意然而,水一被移走,他们就不再像以前那样认真对待这个问题,并且思考了这个问题将近年结合上文“意大利人被水吓至广和此处“不再认真对待这个问题”可知,上下文之间是转折意义,应40用连接,单词位于句首,首字母大写故填however/nevertheless However/Nevertheless
33.考查名词句意年批准的大型防洪系统至今仍未完工分析可知,空处应用名词作定语,2003MOSE flood防洪系统故填protection systemprotectiono
34.考查固定搭配句意气候变化和海平面上升是罪魁祸首“应该被责备,对……负责”,是固定be toblame表达故填to blameo
35.考查介词句意但事实也是如此,从世纪年代到年代,我们从地下蓄水层抽水,导致我们脚下的203080地面以惊人的速度下降结合句意表达“从・・・・・・到・・・…”应用from…to…故填from
36.考查非谓语动词句意但事实也是如此,从世纪年代到年代,我们从地下蓄水层抽水,导致我们203080脚下的地面以惊人的速度下降空处作状语,表示自然而然的结果应用现在分词故填causing
37.考查冠词句意骄傲的威尼斯是世界珍宝,是一座露天艺术博物馆,所以官员们选择了更昂贵的、不会干扰景观的隐形大坝”珍宝”是可数名词,此处是泛指,应用不定冠词修饰,又的发音是辅音treasure world音素开头,应用故填a a
38.考查时态句意到目前为止,我们已经在上花费了多亿美元,最早也要到明年才能投入使用MOSE60空处为主句谓语动词,结合语境和时间状语判断为现在完成时,主语是复数,助动词用故填so farhave havespento
39.考查定语从句句意看看我们急速增长的国家债务,现在已经达到万亿美元,占的空处引
2.7GDP138%导非限制性定语从句,先行词在从句中作主语,指物,应用关系代词引导故填national debtwhich whicho
40.考查代词句意目前还不清楚我们是否有这个意愿分析可知,引导的句子作主语,故空处填作whether it形式主语,单词位于句首,首字母大写故填It
41.destruction
42.On
43.worst
44.affecting
45.had beenkilled
46.which
47.are
48..occurred
49.a
50.buildings【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章讲述了美国发生的最严重的龙卷风和飓风以及其造成的损害
41.考查名词句意龙卷风会造成很大的破坏空处用名词作宾语,且为不可数名词,故填destruction destruction
42.考查介词句意:美国平均每年有个龙卷风是固定搭配,意为“平均单词位于句首,首字800on averageL母大写,故填On
43.考查形容词最高级句意史上最严重的一次发生在年,影响了美国的三个州由空后的可知,1925“ofall time”此处表示“最严重的一次“,应用形容词最高级(最严重的)作定语,故填worst worst
44.考查非谓语动词句意史上最严重的一次发生在年,影响了美国的三个州空处是非谓语动词做状语,1925(影响)和逻辑主语是主动关系,应用现在分词做状语,故填affect the worst oneaffecting
45.考查时态和语态句意到事件结束时,已有多人死亡,人受伤前后连接两个句子,空处是谓7002700and语,由时间状语和空后的可知,此处应用过去完成时,且和(杀By thetime it ended had been injuredpeople kill死)二者之间是被动关系,所以应用过去完成时的被动,故填had beenkilled
46.考查定语从句句意风速达到每小时公里或以上,这会导致恶劣的天气空处引导非限制性定语从句,120修饰先行词指物,且定语从句中缺少主语,应用关系代词来引导,故填violent winds,which whicho
47.考查主谓一致句意每年大约有六次大西洋飓风由可知,句子应用一般现在时,此处是each yearthere be句型,主语是为复数,应用故填six Atlantichurricanes,are,are
48.考查时态句意最严重的飓风灾害发生在年月日由时间标志词可知,190098on the8th September1900事情发生在过去,应用一般过去时,无被动,故填occur occurred
49.考查冠词句意这场灾难导致人口中人死亡,摧毁了座建筑为可数名3700060003600population词,此处是泛指,应用不定冠词来修饰,且发音不是以元音音素开头,应用故填population a,a
50.考查名词单复数句意这场灾难导致人口中人死亡,摧毁了座建筑此处用名词3700060003600做宾语,表示“建筑物”,且由数字可知,应用复数形式,故填building3600buildings
51.that##which
52.crashed
53.at
54.to prevent
55.properly
56.is approaching##approaches
57.objects
58.exit
59.whether##!f
60.a【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章介绍了台风来临时人们该如何应对
51.考查定语从句句意台风是发生在西北太平洋的一种破坏性风暴空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词指物,定语从句缺少主语,应用关系代词或来引导,故填或storm,which thatthat which
52.考查时态句意年,超级台风海燕袭击菲律宾及其邻国,巨浪冲击海岸,造成严重破坏空处作2013Tornadoes cancause much41destroy.42average thereare800tornadoes in the USeach year.The43bad oneofall timehappened in1925,44affect threeUS states.By thetimeitended,more than700people45kill and2,700hadbeeninjured.Hurricanes arestrong tropicalstorms.There areviolent windsof120kilometers perhour ormore,46cause badweather.There47be aboutsix Atlantichurricanes eachyear.The worsthumcane disaster48occur onthe8th September
1900.The disasterkilled6,000people in49population of37,000and destroyed3,60050build..江苏.东海县教育局教研室高一期中阅读下面短文,在空白处填入个适当的单词或用括号内单词的20221正确形式填空A typhoonis adestructive storm51occurs in the north-west PacificOcean.In2013,when SuperTyphoon Haiyanhit the Philippinesand neighbouringcountries,huge waves there52crash into thecoasts,causing seriousdamage.The disasterkilled thousandsof peoplein the area53large.Althoughno waymight befound54prevent a typhoon,you canget preparedfor it.In orderto protectyourself fromatyphoon,follow thesafety procedures55proper.If atyphoon56approach,close andlock allwindows anddoors,and tiedown largeoutdoor57object sothat theydonot blowaway.During atyphoon,you shoulddo yourbest tokeep yourhead.It is also importantthat youstay inside.If youhave togooutside,always58exit usingthe stairs.When youare out,stay awayfrom trees,large signsand lightpoles.Remember toinform yourselfof whatis goingon.Pay attention to newsupdates toconfirm•北京八59the dangeris gone.These tipswill helpkeep yousafe and sound in the faceof60typhoon.2022中高一期中阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空在未给提示词的空白处仅填写个适当的单词,在给出提示1词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空At lastfiremen haveput out a bigforest firein California.Since then,they61try tofind outhow thefire62begin.Forest fires63be oftencaused bybroken glassor bycigarette endswhich peoplecarelessly64throw away.Yesterday thefiremen65examine the ground carefully,but66be notable tofind anybroken glass.They werealsoquite surethat acigarette enddid notstart thefire.This morning,however,a firemenaccidentally67discover thecause.He68notice theremains ofa snakewhich waswound round the electricwires ofa16,000-volt powerline.Inthis way,he wasabletosolve themystery.The explanationwas simplebut veryunusual.A bird69catch thesnake fromtheground and then70drop iton tothe wires.The snakethenwound itselfroundthewires.When itdid so,it sentsparks downtothegroundand these immediatelystarted afire..湖南.长郡中学高一期中阅读下面短文,在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式20221In lateAugust,2005,Hurricane Katrina,one of the most71destroy hurricanesin Americanhistory,hitthesouth-eastern parts of thecountry.It beganon August23,causing onlyslight damagein thebeginning.But itsoon72grow tobe aCategory5hurricane over the warmwaters of the Gulfof Mexico,causing severedamage alongits path.New Orleans,a city73was builtlargely belowsea level,was worsthit.In74react tothe cominghurricane,thecity governmentgave anorder75clear the city ofall residents.However,many stayedin the city.Some of them choseto stay because they believedthat thecitys defensesystem76keep themsafe andsound,while otherswere unableto leave77they hadno accessto transport.The defensesystemfinally failed.As78result,80%thecitywas floodedfor weeks.People werestuck inthecitywithout power,food,or drinkingwater,79anxious waitingfor rescue.The hurricanedied awayon August
31.In all,Hurricane Katrinacaused nearly2,000deaths,and left80million ofpeople homeless.2022・江苏南通・高一阶段练习阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式The awfulnight rolledslowly away,andthedawn greylybroke onTHE LASTDAY OFPOMPEII!The crowdlookedupwards,and saw,with unspeakablefear,a hugecloud81shoot fromthe topofthevolcano.It tookthe formof82huge tree:the trunk,blackness,the branches,fire!This firemoved andchanged incolour withevery moment:now itwaswildly bright,now ofa paleand dyingred,and nowagain itburnt withan83bear light!The criesof womenbroke out;the manlooked ateach other,silent.At thatmoment,they feltthe earthshaking84their feet;beyond inthe distance,they heardthe crashof falling85roof.A momentlater,the mountain-cloud seemedtoroll towardsthem,dark andrapid,like ariver;at thesame time,it threwoutashower ofashes andhuge piecesof86burn一stone!Over theempty streets-overtheforum-far andwide-with manya noisecrash inthe stormysea87fallthat awfulshower!Each turned88fly-each running,pressing,pushing againstthe other.If,inthedarkness,wife89separate fromhusband,or parentfrom child,there wasno hopeof theirmeeting again.Each hurriedblindly and90fear on.So camethe earthquake...andsoended lifein Pompeii.
2022.江苏・宿迁青华中学高一阶段练习阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式There aremany91destroy forceswhen itcomes tonature,92have destroyedwhole citiesandkilled manypeople.Theyre reallyterrible,but theyoccur somewhatoften.While the world isa verybeautiful placeto livein,there willalways bepartsofthe world93natural disastershappenmore oftenthan inother places.For somepeople outthere,the worldis cruel,but theyhave nochoice but94staywhere theyare.In2004,there wasa tsunamiintheIndian Ocean.A tsunamiisalarge wavethat towershundreds offeet95the air,and coverswhole areaswhen itcomes96crash downontodry land.This particulartsunamiwas causedby anearthquake thathappened inthe middleofthesea.This tsunamiactually reachedthirty metersin97high,and wasone oftheworstwavestheworld hasever seen.Over200,000people werehurt inthe disaster.In2005,we alsosaw ahurricane happenedintheUnited States.It destroyedmillions ofproperties inthe area.Italso tookthe livesof nearly2,000American people.It wasknown thatfor tendays,the wind98sweep throughthearea,meaning themost powerfulcountry intheworldbecame helplessin theirattempts tosave thepeople whowere affectedbythe hurricane.Finally,in2008we sawyet anothernatural disaster.This cycloneNargis hadbeen oneofthestrongest tohave everoccurred,99causethedeath ofnearly150,000people.All ofthese wereterrible disastersthat were100avoid.参考答案:
1.rose
2.mice
3.but
4.Finally
5.were injured
6.to wonder
7.at
8.which
9.who
10.survivors【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文文章描述了唐山地震发生前的迹象以及地震带来的灾害情况考查时态根据文章时态可知用一般过去时句意连续三天,村子里井里的水升升降降故填
1.rose考查名词复数空前没有限定词修饰,故应用复数形式的复数形式为句意有些动物,包
2.mouse mice括鱼,老鼠,行为怪异故填mice查连词由语境可知上下文之间为转折关系,故用表示转折句意人们很少想到这些事件,他们照
3.but常睡觉故填but查词形转换修饰整个句子应用所给词的副词形式句意最终,在年月日,一场可怕的地震
4.1976728袭击了唐山市故填rose考查时态和语态本文叙述的事情发生在过去,且句子主语和动词之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故用
5.injure一般过去时的被动语态句意超过万人死亡,并有许多人受伤故填24were injured考查非谓语动词空处表示人们的心理活动,故应用动词不定式.意为”开始做某事”句
6.begin todo sth意人们开始想知道灾难会持续多久故填to wonder考查短语短语结束句意整个城市被彻底摧毁,世界似乎已经终结故填
7.at anend at考查定语从句句中非限定性定语从句中用关系代词知道前一句话句意这是史上最具破坏性的
8.which,地震之一,震撼了整个国家故填which考查定语从句分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句指代先行词并在从句中作主语,故用句
9.those,whOo意战士们竭尽全力挖出那些被困的人故填who考查词形转换此处应用名词作介词的宾语,再由语境可知应用复数形式句意他们还为幸存者建
10.for造了避难所故填survivors
11.destroying
12.that
13.seriously
14.after
15.was eating
16.to climb
17.missing
18.but
19.flooded
20.them【解析】【导语】这是一篇是记叙文上周五,一场暴风雨席卷了新界的两个村庄,文章讲述了受损情况和几个家庭的遭遇
11.考查非谓语动词句意上星期五,一场风暴横扫新界两个村庄,摧毁十四幢房屋句中已有谓语动词叩sw此处用非谓语与逻辑主语之间是主动关系,指自然而然的结果,因此用现在分词作结果状3destroy astorm语故填destroying
12.考查结果状语从句句意另外座被严重损坏,它们的主人不得不离开它们,另外座被打碎了窗户或屋715顶结合句意及句中的可知,此处考查固定短语“如此……以至于,引导结果状语从句故填so so…that…that
13.考查副词句意人死亡,数人受重伤并被送往医院,还有一些人受了轻伤修饰动词应用副词,故填1hurtseriouslyo
14.考查介词句意暴风雨过后,共有多人无家可归根据上下文及语境可知,应该是风暴之后很多200人无家可归,用介词故填aftero aftero
15.考查过去进行时句意“我和我的妻子和孩子们正在吃饭,”他说,“这时我们听到一声巨响”此处意为“听到巨响的时候,我和妻子、孩子正在吃饭”,表示过去某个时刻正在发生的动作,应用过去进行时,主语是动词用故填L bewaso waseatingo
16.考查动词不定式句意我们尽力爬出去,但发现一个孩子找不到了,尽力做某事,故try onesbest todo sth此处用动词不定式故填to climb
17.考查形容词句意我们尽力爬出去,但发现一个孩子找不到了此处应用形容词作宾语补足语,表示“找不到的,失踪的故填missing missing
18.考查连词句意我回到屋里,发现了他,虽然安全但非常害怕结合句意可知,空前后两个形容词是转折关系,应用连接故填but but
19.考查过去分词句意士兵们帮助人们离开灾区,福利部门给他们带来食物、衣服和住所动词和被修flood饰词之间是被动关系,应用过去分词作定语修饰名词表被动含义故填area floodedarea,floodedo
20.考查代词句意士兵们帮助人们离开灾区,福利部门给他们带来食物、衣服和住所后跟双宾语,代bring词作宾语用宾格形式故填them
21.destructive
22.hit
23.causing
24.which##that
25.of
26.However
27.tostay
28..unable
29..werestuck
30.deaths【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了年卡特里娜飓风及其给人们造成的损失
200521.考查形容词句意年月底,卡特里娜飓风,美国历史上破坏力最强的飓风之一,袭击了美国东南部20058地区空处修饰名词应用形容词“破坏性的”,作定语故填hurricanes,destructive destructive
22.考查时态句意年月底,卡特里娜飓风,美国历史上破坏力最强的飓风之一,袭击了美国东南部地20058区根据时间状语可知,句子描述过去的情况,应用一般过去时故填In lateAugust,2005hit
23.考查非谓语动词句意但它很快在墨西哥湾温暖水域演变为级飓风,沿途造成严重破坏分析句子结构,5空处作非谓语动词,它演变为级飓风,自然而然产生的结果是造成严重破坏,所以空处应用现在分词,作5结果状语故填causing
24.考查定语从句句意新奥尔良,一个主要建在海平面以下的城市,受到了最严重的打击分析句子结构,空处引导限定性定语从句,先行词是指物,在定语从句中作主语,应用或引导故填或city,which thatwhichthato
25.考查介词句意为了应对即将到来的飓风,市政府下令清除该市所有居民,许多人留在城里结合语意,此处表示市政府下令让所有居民离开城市,空处应用介词构成…,表示把……从……清除掉”of,clear…of故填of
26.考查副词句意然而,许多人留在了这座城市结合语意,上下句表示转折关系,应用转折副词however然而故填Howevero
27.考查非谓语动词句意他们中的一些人选择留下来,因为他们相信城市的防御系统会保证他们的安全和健康,而其他人则无法离开,因为他们没有交通工具固定短语.“选择做某事:故填choose todosthto stayo。
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