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Unit4Space ExplorationPeriod2Discovering UsefulStructures,培优层级基础多维巩固1——单句语法填空
1..
1.help usprepare for the exam,the teachersuggested readingthrough our所给词的适当形式填空notes.用单词的
2.George returnedafter thewar,onlytellthat hiswife hadleft him.适当形式完成句子
3.Driven by the beliefhumans shouldlive withother speciesin peace,heuses所给词的适当形式填空reused woodmakehouses forbirds whereverhe goes.所给词的适当
4.She hasmore intelligencethan wesuspected herpossess.形式填空
5.We shouldmake the most ofour teachingfacilitiesexplore theirinner所给词的适当形式填空world andrate theiracademic performance.
6.test theeffect ofsocial influenceon eatinghabits,the researchers所给词的适当形式填空conducted twoexperiments.
7.Chinese researchershope touse theinstruments onboardChang e-4find所给词的适当形式填空and studyareas of the SouthPole-Aitken basin.
8.Marys sister,Frances ToddWallace,often cameoverplant flowersin the所给词的适当形式填空front yard.所给词的适当形式填
9.He challengedmeplay anothertennis game.空
10.Countries of the worldmust worktogethertacklethe problemof global所给词的适当形式填空warming.
11.I was watching theclock allthrough themeeting,as Ihad atraincatch.用单词适当形式填空
12.The localgovernment hasdone everythingit cansave theburied所给词的适当形式填空miners.
13.When shesaw that her boyfriendwas nothappy,she madefacesamuse所给词的适当形式填空him.
14.The momentI wentto bed,my motherreminded mewind up thealarm培优层级多维训练提能2——.阅读理解I
1.A2,C
3.D
4.C【分析】这是一篇说明文交流与沟通是一个在父母与孩子之间的长久话题，只是在面对时，我们的处理方式往往不够冷静，其实只要相互理解多问一下原因，另一方能够冷静的解释，一切都能解决的，文章中的这个例子就是最好的证明生活中何常不是如此细节理解题根据第一段
1.Living and dealing withkids can be atough jobthese days,but living可知，如今，与孩子生活和打交道可能是——项艰难and dealing with parentscan be even tougher.的工作，但与父母生活和打交道可能更艰难所以和父母相处可能会变得更加困难，故选Ao主旨大意题根据第二段
2.If Ihave learnedanything inmy16years,it isthat communication可矢口，如果说我年来学到is veryimportant,both when you disagree and whenyou get along.16了什么，那就是沟通是非常重要的，无论是你不同意的时候，还是你们相处融洽的时候所以第二段主要讲的是交流的重要性故选C推理判断题根据第六段
3.Needless tosay,she was late gettinghome.Her parentswere madatfirst,but whenSophie explainedwhy she waslate,they werentas madand letthe incidentgo.可知，不用说，她回家晚了一开始她的父母很生气，但当Communication is the keyfactor here.解释她为什么迟到时，他们并没有那么生气，也就没再追究这件事了沟通是关键因素Sophie所以的故事来说明交流沟通的重要性故选Sophie D细节理解题根据第二段，第三段，最后一段
4.“With anyrelationship,you need to letotherperson know how youare feeling.Even if you justsay Hiand seehow theirday was for five minutes,可知，在任何关系it isbetter thannothing.Communication isnta one-way deal:it goesboth ways”,中，你都需要让别人知道你的感受即使你只是打个招呼，看看他们一天过得怎么样，也总比什么都不做强沟通不是单向的，而是双向的所以都是正确的选项不正确故选A,B,D CC
5.C
6.D
7.C
8.C【分析】本文是一则广告，介绍了以及人们在这个中心可以参与的the Euro Space Center一系列活动，目的在于吸引更多的人去参观推理判断题根据第一段前三句
6.Reach for the stars at the Euro Space Center.Find out（宇宙）everything you need to know aboutspace-from theorigins ofthe universeto thefuture space可知欧洲太exploration plans.Light,sound andspecial effectshelp to bring your space journey to life.空中心的星空找到所有你需要知道的关于空间——从宇宙的起源（宇宙）未来空间探索计划光线、声音和特效帮助您实现太空之旅从而推断当我们在欧洲太空中心的时候，我们可以了解很多关于太空的信息并可以亲身体验很多实验，就好像我们真的在太空里一样故项正确C细节理解题根据第二段
7.Visit ourinternational spacestation,where you can climb into our（宇航员）.可知当我们full-scale Space Shuttle modeland experiencelife onboard as an astronaut进入飞船的时候，我们可以体验宇航员的太空生活故项正确D细节理解题根据最后一段第一句
8.The EuroSpace Centeris openevery dayduring school,可知在星期一，是全天holidays,and alsoduring othertimes exceptMondays the EuroSpace Center都关门的故项正确C主旨大意题本文是一则广告，介绍了以及人们进入这个中心以
9.the EuroSpace Center后可以参与的一系列活动，目的在于吸引更多的人去参观项内容不准确，项范围过小AD B故项正确C语法填空II.
1.living
2.which/that
3.had
4.adjusted
5.To
6.longest
7.is
8.pressure
9.to monitor
10.astronauts【分析】这是一篇新闻报道文章主要讲述了居住在太空模拟仓的四名志愿者的经历考查非谓语动词分析句子可知，动词在句中作定语，修饰名词和名词
1.live volunteers,volunteers之间是主动关系，需用现在分词表示故填living living考查定语从句分析句子可知，
2.imitates amoon-like environmentat BeihangUniversity in在句中作定语，是定语从句，修饰先行词先行词在定语从句中作主语，指物，Beijing”lab,lab需用关系代词引导故填which/that which/thato考查动词时态分析句子可知，在主句
3.stayed Never3any personstayed in a closedlab for such中谓语，由时间状语从句中的谓语动词a longperiod oftime”“before the volunteers had their try”had使用的是一般过去时可知，动词需用过去完成时时态表示,否定词在句首，stay hadstayed never句子需部分倒装，即把助动词提到主语前面故填had any person had考查非谓语动词分析句子可知，动词在句中作宾补，和宾语之
4.adjust“both body and mind”间是被动关系，需用过去分词表示故填adjusted adjusted考查介词分析句子可知，表达的是“值得赞扬的是”的意思，是固定搭配故
5.to onescredit填Too考查形容词最高级句意值得赞扬的是，这些志愿者们创造了一个世界上待在封闭式实验
6.室最长时间的记录分析句子可知，名词前需用形容词修饰，根据句意可知，形容词stay long需用最高级表示故填longest longesto考查主谓一致和动词的时态动名词作主语，谓语动词动词用单数形式，
7.Growing foodbe且根据前后时态可知为一般现在时故填is考查名词句意志愿者们需要每天记录他们的体温，血压和精神状态根据句意可知，空
8.格处需填写名词，是动词，需转换为名词表示“压力”的意思故填press pressure,pressureo
9.考查非谓语动词分析句子可知，动词在句中作目的状语，需用不定式表示monitor tomonitor故填to monitoro考查名词的复数句意新华社报道，这个实验将会给科学家提供可以用来为太空中的宇航
10.员创造更好的居住环境的信息根据句意可知，为太空中的宇航员创造更好的居住区域,不止一个宇航员，所以名词需用复数形式故填astronaut astronauts培优层级真题拔高滚动训练3——、完形填空I
1.B
2.C
3.B
4.D
5.D
6.A
7.C
8.D
9.C
10.A
11.A
12.B
13.D
14.B
15.B【分析】这是一篇记叙文本文记叙了决定不听从朋友的建议，独自去伦敦游玩，途中Tom经历重重困难，结果还坐错了车的故事考查名词词义辨析句意他不顾朋友的劝告，决定独自旅行思想；建
1.A.thought B.advice议;关系;帮助根据上文C.relation D.favour It was his first visit to England,and hewas lookingforward to his first journey on London9s Underground Railway.“可知，这是Tom第——次去伦敦玩，他盼望着伦敦的地铁之旅，所以没有听朋友的建议决定单独行动故选advice,Bo考查副词词义辨析句意他不顾朋友的劝告，决定独自旅行一起；在
2.A.along B.abroad国外;独自；离开根据上文C.alone D.away“It washis firstvisit toEngland,and hewas looking.“可知，这是第——次去伦forward tohisfirstjourneyon Londons UndergroundRailway Tom敦玩，他盼望着伦敦的地铁之旅，所以没有听朋友的建议，决定单独行动故选项alone C考查形容词词义辨析句意这个时间在伦敦旅行是可怕的，因为拥挤的人群在这个时候下
3.班短的；可怕的；可能的；必然的根据下文“A.short B.terrible C.possible D.certain4crowds可知，这是一个糟糕的出行时间，因为赶上了of people go home from work at this hour.terrible下班的晚高峰故选项B考查连词词义辨析句意这个时间在伦敦旅行是可怕的，因为拥挤的人群在这个时候下班
4.但是；并且；因此；因为根据该空后A.but B.and C.so D.because“crowds of people go home from可知，这个时间不适合坐地铁，因为很多人在这个时间下班回家故work at this hour.”because选项D考查动词词义辨析句意他不得不和一大队人一起等票计划；希望；
5.A.planned B.hoped期待；不得不结合上文C.expected dD.had“This isa3time to travel inLondon,4crowds ofpeople可知，因为赶上晚高峰，所以不得不排长队等着gohome from work atthis hour.”Tom have to买票故选项D考查名词词义辨析句意最后轮到他时，他很难让售票员听懂他的话轮次；
6.A.turn B.time时间;机会；运气根据上文C.chance D.luck“He5to joina longline ofpeople waitingfor tickets”可知，因为赶上晚高峰，所以不得不排长队等着买票，好不容易轮到买票了，Tom turnTom他却发现他听不懂售票员说什么故选项A考查副词词义辨析句意然而，他最终得到了正确的车票，通过向人们问路，他也找到了
7.正确的月台除此之外；相反；然而；有希望地A.Besides B.Instead C.However D.Hopefully根据句意与下一句“he hadsome difficultyin makinghimself understoodby theticket seller.he got是转折关系，the rightticket in the endand byasking peoplethe way,he alsofound the right platform”应该使用转折连词，即听不懂售票员说什么，然而他最后还是买对票了故选Tom howeverC考查动词词义辨析句意那里挤满了人抓住；抓住；覆盖；
8.A.seized B.caught C.covered拥挤根据上文“及下文D.crowded4crowds ofpeople gohome fromwork atthis hour.^^LU可知，月台上挤满了人,所以“Unfortunately,he didnot9to geton thefirst train”crowded Tom没能上去故选项D考查动词词义辨析句意不幸的是，他没能上第一班火车，但是他能够移得离月台更近一
9.些，以便在一个更好的位置去登上下一辆车同意；尝试；成功做成；A.agree B.try C.manage期待结合下文可知，第一班地铁里挤满了人,所以没有D.expect“to geton thenext one”Tom成功挤上去，要等下一班地铁故选项manage C考查名词词义辨析句意不幸的是，他没能上第一班火车，但是他能够移得离月台更近
10.一些，以便在一个更好的位置去登上下一辆车位置；状态；情况；A.position B.state C.situation座位根据下文D.seat“When this train came in,Tom was11forward onto the trainby the push of可知，挤上了车，可推测,此处指虽然没能挤上第一班地铁，people from behind.”Tom Tom但是他往前移动了一些，这样就有了好位置能挤上下一班地铁了故选项position A考查动词词义辨析句意火车进站时，汤姆被后面的人推着向前冲上火车打扫.
11.A.swept横扫；战斗；带走；带来根据上文B.fought C.took D*brought“This isa3time totravel inLondon,以及下文4crowds ofpeople gohomefromworkatthishour.The doorsclosed andthe trainmoved可知，下班高峰，第二班地铁来了之后，直接被拥挤的人群人横扫到车里了off.”Tom sweep故选项A考查名词词义辨析句意他看不清火车停过的车站的名字，但他知道他想要的车站是这
12.条线的第六站标志；名字；要点；数字根据上文A.signs B.names C.points D.numbers“When可知，thistrain came in,Tom was11forward onto the trainby thepush ofpeople from behind”Tom被人群挤上了车，他还没来得及看各站的名称但是他知道是要去第六站故选项name,B考查动词词义辨析句意他看不清火车停过的车站的名字，但他知道他想要的车站是这
13.条线的第六站留下；移动；开始；停止根据上文A.left B.moved C.started D.stopped“Whenthis traincamein,Tom was11forward ontothe trainby thepush ofpeople可知，被人群挤上了车，他还没来得及看那些会停车地的站名故选frombehind”Tom stopped项D考查形容词词义辨析句意汤姆下了车，很高兴旅途如此轻松生病；高
14.A.sick B.pleased兴的；抱歉的；疲惫的根据可知，在第C.sorry D.tired that his journey had beenso easy”Tom六站下了车，感到很高兴因为他的旅程是如此轻松故选项pleased,B考查动词词义辨析句意但他突然意识到，他来到了一个他从未听说过的车站
15.A.talked谈论；听说过；想到；抵达结合下文about B.heard ofC.thought ofD.arrived at“he hadcaught a可知，并没有到他要去的那个站，而是因为坐反了方向，train going in the opposite direction”Tom到了一个没听说过的站故选项hear ofB七选五IL
1.C
2.G
3.B
4.D
5.F【分析】恶梦对任何人来说都是不愉快的经历恶梦会打断我们的睡眠，会让我们第二天倍感压力本文介绍了几种恶梦的起因，并给出了消除恶梦的建议前文说到恶梦会打断我们的睡眠，故该空选项
9.Co Bad dreams candisturb sleep.C They may.这也里的代指句中also makea personfeel stressedthroughout thenext daythey Bad dreams,also一词承前接着说恶梦带来的另一个危害——它们也会让我们第二天倍感压力
10.Go看下一句Forexample,..・是来为本空举例说明情况的，故选G,“为了阻止恶梦，有必要找出生活中的压力并且消除它例如，如果你工作过度了，那么要学着慢慢来前一句说到，一个人的无法克服的不愉快的经历会让人做恶梦本句举例子来说明，用
11.Bo来引出不愉快的经历，比如亲近的人的去世可以导致恶梦for exampledeath ofa veryclose one第四段的话题是饮食对睡眠的影响，此处选项“如果改善了饮食，由这个原因引起
12.Do D的恶梦就会消除了”在上文分析了压力、不愉快的经历以及不合理的饮食给我们带来恶梦，并提出相应的建
13.Fo议来改善我们的睡眠之后，在本段开头用引出，与上文的
二、三和四段并列，除此之besides外为了能睡一个好觉，还有许多其他方面的事情可以做（所给词的适当形式填空）clock.（）
15.They goton the platform ofthe observatoryobserve theGrand Canyonin（所给词的适当形式填空）the basin.翻译句子IL他下定决心要帮助其他孩子获得干净的水（汉译英）L我们需要三名志愿者去这个山村里的学校教书（汉译英）
2.面对这一罕见的病毒，专家们正在紧锣密鼓地制定一系列紧急措施来应对这场大规
3.模的社区传播（）（汉译英）face.使用正确的治疗方法来对抗癌症是至关重要的（）（汉译4crucial,accurate,treatment英）一些专家建议成立一个协会来保障老年人的权利（）
5.association,guarantee,elderly（汉译英）产培优层级多维训练提能2——.阅读理解IALiving and dealing withkids canbe atough jobthese days,but livinganddealingwith parentscanbeeventougher.If Ihave learnedanything inmy16years,it isthat communication is veryimportant,bothwhen youdisagreeandwhenyougetalong.With anyrelationship,youneedto letother personknowhow youare feeling.If youare notable tocommunicate,you driftapart.When youare madatyour parents,or anyoneelse,not talkingto themdoesnt solve anything.Communication beginswith theconcerns ofanother.It meansthat youcant justcome homefromschool,go upto yourroom andignore everyone.Even if you justsay Hiand seehow theirdaywasforfiveminutes,it isbetter thannothing.If youlooked upthe word“communication ina dictionary.It wouldsay“the exchangeof（表达）ideas,the conveyanceof information,means ofcommunication suchas aletter oramessage”.To keepa goodrelationship,you mustkeep communicationstrong.Let peopleknowhow you feel,even if it*s Justby writinga note.When dealingwith parents,you alwayshave to make themfeel goodabout howthey aredoingasaparent.If youare tryingto make them seesomething asyou seeit,tell themthat you911listen towhat theyhavetosay,but askthem politelyto listento you.Yelling orwalking awayonlymakes thesituation worse.This isan example:one night,Sophie wentto astreet partywith herfriends.She knewshe hadto be homeby midnightafter thefireworks,but she didnt feelshe couldjust askto gohome.Thatwould berude.After all,they hadbeen niceenough to take heralong with them.Needless tosay,shewaslate gettinghome.Her parentswere madat first,but whenSophie explainedwhy shewaslate,they werentas madand letthe incidentgo.Communication isthe keyfactor here.If Sophiesparentshad notbeen willingto listen,Sophie wouldhave beenina lot oftrouble.Communication isnta one-way deal:it goesboth ways.Just remember:ifyouget into asituation likeSophies,tell theother personhow youfeel-listening isthe keyfactor tocommunication.
1.In thewriters view,dealingwithparents isthan withchildren.A.more difficultB.easierC.more uninterestingD.more interesting
2.The mainidea ofthe secondparagraph is.A.the importanceof friendshipB・to makeyour feelingknown to othersC.the importanceof communicationD.the disagreementbetween generations
3.The examplein thispassage provesthat.A.Sophie isvery politeto herparentsB・Sophies parentsare willingto listento herC.explanation isthe bestway tosolveaproblem（解决办法）D.communicationisthe solution to misunderstanding
4.All thefollowing statementsare correctexcept.A.If youdont agreewith others,you*d betterlet themknowB.It isbetter tosay Hitoothersthan saynothingC.If youare notable tocommunicate,walk awayD.Communication isa two-way dealReachforthestarsatthe EuroSpace Center.Find outeverything youneedtoknow aboutspace-（宇宙）from theorigins ofthe universetothefuture spaceexploration plans.Light,sound andspecialeffects helptobringyourspacejourneytolife.Throughout yourtour,our speciallytrained guideswillanswer yourquestions andprovide youwith anyinformation yourequire.Begin yourtour withour exhibitionabout theplanets,then moveontothe SpaceLaboratory andseesome ofthe experimentscarried outin space.Visit ourinternational spacestation,where youcan（宇航员）.climbintoour full-scale SpaceShuttle modeland experiencelife onboard asan astronautYouwill knowall aboutspace bynow andto help you further,our Space Center astronautwill tellyouabout howyoung peopletrain asastronauts in our owntraining school.Finally,youcanwatch ouramazingSpace ShowinourIMAX cinema,which willhelp youunderstand everythingyou havelearnedduring yourvisit better.Outside wehave anoutdoor exhibitionincluding agiant solarsystem,full-size rocketmodels andoutdoorgames.Dont worryifitrains—much of this isunder cover.（主题）After that,why notvisit ourrestaurant RestoSpace forfood anddrink ona spacethemeAnd dontforget ourSpace Shop,offering youalotof giftstotakehome.The EuroSpaceCenteris openevery dayduring schoolholidays,and alsoduring othertimesexcept Mondays.Opening timesare10:00-5:
00.For entrancefees,call ourbooking serviceon+32-61-
650133.Or youcan emailus forup-to-date entryinformation at.
5..Anyone whogoes totheEuroSpaceCenterwill.A.visit therefor freeB・become atrue astronautC.feel asif hewas in spaceD.do anyspace experimentshe wants
6.In theSpaceShuttle,visitors can.A.enjoy foodand drinkB・watch anamazing spaceshowC.learn aboutspace experimentsD.knowhowastronauts liveinspace
7.On schoolday Mondays,theEuroSpaceCenter.A.will beopen allday longB・will beopen onlyfor5hoursC.will beclosed forthe wholedayD.will have a spaceshow in the IMAXcinema
8.Whats thebest titleforthetextA.Learn to be anastronautB・Welcome toSpace ShopC.Come andtake aspace walkD.Show yourtalent forscience语法填空II.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1What willit belike tolive on the moonVblunteers1livein Yuegong-1,a closedlab2imitates amoon-like environmentat BeihangUniversity inBeijing,might be able toanswer thisquestion.In January,four volunteersfinished spending200days inthe lab.Never3anypersonstayed inaclosed labforsucha longperiod oftime beforethevolunteershadtheirtry.It was tough forthevolunteers tohave bothbodyandmind4adjustto theenvironment inthe closedlab.5their credits,thevolunteers seta worldrecord forthe6longstay ina closedlab.Life inYuegong-1is busy.Volunteers getup at830am andgo to bed at11pm.Growing food7betheir dailyroutine.There aremore than30kinds ofvegetables andfruit forthem togrow andeat.Volunteers needto recordtheir bodytemperature,blood8pressand mentalstate everyday.Scientists outsidethe labuse thesedata9monitortheir health.The experimentwill givescientists informationthat canbe usedto createbetter livingareas for10astronautin space,the XinhuaNews Agencyreported.*培优层级真题拔高滚动训练3——、完形填空ITom camefrom France.It washisfirstvisittoEngland,and hewas lookingforwardtohis firstjourneyonLondonsUndergroundRailway.And againsthis friends
91.he wasdetermined totravel2He enteredthe stationshortly afterfive oclockintheafternoon.This isa3time totravel inLondon,4crowds ofpeoplegohomefromworkatthishour.He5to joina longline ofpeople waitingfor tickets.When atlast his6came,he hadsome difficultyin makinghimself understoodbytheticket seller.7,he gottherightticket in（月台）the endand byasking peoplethe way,he alsofound theright platform.Itwas8with people.Unfortunately,hedidnot9to geton thefirst train,but hewas ableto movenearer tothe platformsoastobe ina better10to geton thenext one.When thistraincamein,Tom was11forward ontothetrain bythepushofpeoplefrombehind.The doorsclosed andthe trainmoved off.He wasunable toseethe12ofthe stations wherethe train13but heknew that thestation he wantedwas the sixth stopalongthe line.When thetrain reachedthesixthstation,Tom gotoff,feeling14thathisjourneyhadbeen soeasy.But hesuddenly realizedthathe had cometoastationhehad never15He explainedhis troubletoa manwho wasstanding ontheplatform.With asmile onhis face,he toldTom thathehadcaught atrain（相反的）goingintheoppositedirection.
1.A.thought B.advice C.relation D.favour
2.A.along B.abroad C.alone D.away
3.A.short B.terrible C.possible D.certain
4.A.but B.and C.so D.because
5.A.planned B.hoped C.expected D.had
6.A.turn B.time C.chance D.luck
7.A.Besides B.Instead C.However D.Hopefully
8.A.seized B.caught C.covered D.crowded
9.A.agree B.try C.manage D.expect
10.A.position B.state C.situation D.seat
11.A.swept B.fought C.took D.brought
12.A.signs B.names C.points D.numbers
13.A.left B.moved C.started D.stopped
14.A.sick B.pleased C.sorry D.tired
15.A.talked aboutB.heard ofC.thought ofD.arrived at七选五IL.Experiencing bad dreams everynight canbe frighteningfor anybody.Baddreamscan disturbsleep.]Thats whyone shouldtake stepsto stopthem assoon asthey happenevery day.Studies haveshown thatwhen a person isunder somesort ofphysical ormental stress,hes morelikelyto getbad dreamsand disturbedsleep.2For example,if youreoverworked,learn totake thingsslow.Besides,an unpleasant experience thata personis unableto getover can maketheperson sufferfrombad dreams.3In sucha case,receiving treatmentanddealingwiththeunpleasantexperienceisthe onlyway tostop bad dreams.（高蛋白质的）Eating fattyand high-protein foodsis alsoknown tocause baddreams insomepeople.4Taking alight dinnerof soupsand saladsisthebest,both forhealth andfor stoppingdisturbedsleep insome cases.5For example,your bedroomshould bethemostcomfortable placeintheworld.So removeallelectronic equipmentincluding televisions.In addition,ifyouhave negativethoughts,it canhave sideeffectsonthekind ofdreams youhave.So fromnow ontry tobeahappy andpositive person.A.First,we needtoknowthe badeffects ofbaddreams.B,For example,death ofa veryclose onecan resultin baddreams.C.Theymayalso makeapersonfeel stressedthroughout thenext day.D.Baddreamsoccurring becauseofthiscanbestopped ifthe dietis changed.E.Reading somethingyou enjoycanmakeyoufeelrelaxed andhelpyousleepF.Besides these,there aremany otherthings aperson cando tohaveagood nightssleep.G.To stopbaddreams,its necessaryto findout thecauses ofstress inlife andremove them.G.In notime,youll beappreciating novelslike finewine.参考答案单句语法填空l.
1.To help【详解】考查非谓语动词句意为了帮助我们准备考试，老师建议通读我们的笔记句中为谓语动词，设空处应该使用非谓语动词根据句意，此处表示目的作状语，故使用suggested不定式同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母应该大写故填t doTo help
2.tobetold【详解】考查非谓语动词句意战争后回来，结果竟然被告知他妻子已经离开他了George分析句子结构可知，动词在句中作状语，表示出乎意料的结果，需用动词不定式表tell ttell示，动词和主语之间是被动关系，需用被动结构，结合动词不定式为故tell Georgetobetoldo填tobetold
3.that tomake【详解】考查同位语从句和非谓语动词句意在人类应该与其他物种和平共处的信念的驱使下，他无论走到哪里，都用重复使用的木材为鸟类建造房屋分析句子结构可知，第一空引导的是同位语从句，说明的具体内容，从句中不缺主语或宾语，且句子意思完整，因此第belief一空用只起连接作用、无实意的引导；根据句意可知，第二空用不定式表目的，thattmakeuse sth.to do是固定短语，意为“用某物来做某事”，故填
①that；
②tomake
4.to possess【详解】考查非谓语动词句意她比我们想象的更聪明.意为“猜想某suspect sb.tod sth人做某事”，此处用动词不定式作宾语补足语，故填t possess
5..to explore【详解】考查非谓语动词句意我们应该充分利用我们的教学设施来探索他们的内心世界,评价他们的学习成绩分析句子，句中为谓语动词，设空处应该使用非谓语动词此处表make示目的，故使用不定式作状语故填to doto explore
6.To test【详解】考查不定式句意为了测试社会影响对饮食习惯的影响，研究人员进行了两项实验用不定式作目的状语，首字母大写故填test Totest
7.to find【详解】考查非谓语动词句意中国的研究人员希望使用嫦娥四号上的设备来发现和研究南极艾特肯盆地此处表示目的，应使用不定式作目的状语故填to find
8.to plant【详解】考查动词不定式句意玛丽的妹妹经常来拜访，在前院里种Frances ToddWallace些花结合句意可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语故填t plant
9.to play【详解】考查非谓语动词句意他向我挑战，要我再打一场网球意为“挑challenge sbto do战某人做某事”，为固定搭配，此处用不定式作宾语补足语故填to dotoplay
10.to tackle【详解】考查非谓语动词句意世界各国必须共同努力解决全球变暖问题结合语意，世界各国共同努力的目的是为了解决全球变暖问题，所以空处应用不定式形式作目的状语故填totackle o
11.to catch【详解】考查动词不定式句意在整个会议期间我一直在看钟表，因为我要去赶火车本句已有谓语waswatching且无连词，此空用非谓语形式，用动词不定式（to do）表目的修饰名词atrain,作名词的后置定语故填tocatch
12.to save【详解】考查非谓语动词句意当地政府已竭尽全力抢救被掩埋的矿工分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“hasdone”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，句中应用不定式作目的状语，“save”意为“拯救”,动词词性,故空格处应填故填“to save”to save
13.to amuse【详解】考查动词不定式句意当她看到她的男朋友不高兴时，她做鬼脸逗他开心结合句意可知，做鬼脸的目的是逗他开心，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语故填to amuse
14.to wind【详解】考查动词不定式句意我一上床睡觉，妈妈就提醒我把闹钟上发条remind sb.to do是固定搭配，意为“提醒某人做某事”，其中动词不定式作宾语补足语意为“给sth.windup（钟表等）上发条故填to wind
15.to observe【详解】考查非谓语动词句意他们登上天文台的平台，观察盆地中的大峡谷分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词，空处需要非谓语动词作目的状语，所以用动词不定式故填to observeo＞翻译句子IL
1.He wasdeterminedtohelp otherchildren haveclean water.
2.We neededthree volunteersto gotothevillage toteach inthis school.
3.Facing/Faced with/In faceoftherare virus,the expertsare busymaking aseries ofurgentmeasures tocope withthe large-scale communitytransmission.
4.It iscrucial thataccurate treatmentshould beemployed tofight againstcancer.（）
5.Some specialistssuggested thatan associationshould beset upto guaranteethe rightsof theelderly.。
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