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Unit5What anadventure!外研版必修三2019々
5.1Starting outUnderstanding ideas0目标导航开始的，最初的一首先，最初
1.initial adj.initially adv.失败失败的一失败
2.failure n.—failed adjfail v.证实，证明一＞确认证实
3.confirm vt.conErmation n.人群一拥挤的不拥挤的
4.crowd n.crowded adj.—uncrowded adj.惊险，刺激刺激的，兴奋的
5.thrill n.—thrilled adj.重点关心忧虑,担心—担心的一关于
6.concern v.n.concerned adj.concerning prep.词汇因此，所以
7.thus adv.和词地区，地带
8.zone n.转氧气
9.oxygen n.国界，边界
10.border n.努力,尝试
11.attempt n./v.纯粹的，十足的
12.
2.sheer n o很多钱
1.good money挣钱
2.make money在做某事取得成功
3.succeed indoing sth失败/没有做某事
4.fail todo sth使某事成为焦点
5.bring sthinto focus重点
6.result in导致词组
7.result from由.•・弓|起从...中获益
8.benefit from查明，弄清楚
9.figure out努力做某事
10.attempt todo sth…直到…才…
11.not…u nt i1被挤满
12.be crowdedwith.句意:在年的秋天，我在印度的西北部旅行意为“练习工意为“学习工意11995travelling practicestudy plant为“种植”，均不符合文意.句意:我正独自返回搭建帐篷的地方是固定搭配，意为“搭建”，符合文意意为“出2put upPut upturn up现”;意为“组成;化妆”;意为“提出;养育，均不符合文意make upbring up.此处表示天越来越冷、越来越黑根据文章第一段第二句中的以及第一段第三句中的3colder autumnevening可知，秋天的夜晚是越来越冷意为“温暖的”;意为“明亮的”;意为“凉爽的、均不符合文warm brightcool意
4.此处表示“我”沿着along一条狭窄的小路慢慢地走着walk along意为“沿着.....走”，符合文意.句意块然我看到树林中有两只绿色的眼睛看着我为固定搭配，意为“突然”;意5sudden allof asudden shock为“震惊”;意为“快乐”;意为“惊喜”，均不符合文意joy surprise.句意:我知道它一定是一只吃人的老虎意为“一定是二表肯定的推测，符合文意意6must mustbe could be为“可能是”;意为“可能是”;意为“应该是，均不符合文意can beshould be
7.句意:这只老虎正在准备扑向jumpon我jump on意为“扑向；跳上”，符合文意live on意为“以食....为生”;意为“取决于；依赖”;意为“旁观”，均不符合文意depend onlook on.句意:我的心沉了下去根据文章第一段倒数第
一、二句可知，作者认为遇到了吃人的老虎，心情是迷8sank茫慌张、不知所措的意为“跳动”;意为“疼痛”;意为“跳”，均不符合文意beat achejump.句意:我应该跳进河里通过游泳来救自己吗？意为“在……上”；意为“关于；意为“随着；9by onof with和二均不符合文意.句意:我看向右边根据文章第一段第六句中的可知，河在“我”的右边10right On my right was a wide river意为“前面”;意为“后面;意为“左边”，均不符合文意front backleft.句意:在河中有一条巨大的鳄鱼张大嘴巴等着欢迎我意为“长久地”；意为“不足”;11wide longshort意为“勉强地、均不符合文意narrowly.句意:我如此害怕以至于闭上了眼睛因为作者想到左边有吃人的老虎，右边有鳄鱼，所以会感12frightened到害怕意为“疲倦的”;意为“激动的”;意为“惊讶的”，均不符合文意tired excitedsurprised.句意:我认为这将会是我生命的最后时刻因为上文说到作者既不能从森林逃走，也不能从河里游走,13life所以，作者认为自己的生命将会在这里结束意为“工作；意为“学习”；意为“一天均不work studyday符合文意.句意:当老虎咆哮、跳跃时，我听到树枝在晃动因为“我”在树林中看到了老虎，所以，树枝的晃动14as与老虎的咆哮、跳跃是同时发生的意为“尽管”;意为“但是”;意为“或者、均不符合文意though butor.句意:就在那时我睁开了眼睛作者闭上眼睛感受到了树枝和老虎的动静，就在那时，睁开了眼睛15Just意为“甚至”;意为“仍然”;意为“仅仅二均不符合文意even stillonly
二、阅读理解A dayout inBritainAre youplanning to visit BritainHere are a fewsuggestions fora beautifulweekend away.BournemouthThis famoustourist townhas11km of beautiful beaches.Last year,10,000tourists visitedthis beautifultown.Itsthe perfect place to go swimming or sailing.There arelots oflovely parksand gardensto visitand itsa greatplace toeatout.You canalso go to aclassical concertor godancing in one of the nightclubs.Stratford-upon-AvonThis wasWilliam Shakespeareshometown.He spentmost ofhis lifein this town andwrote his plays here.You canvisithis houseor seehisplaysat one of theRoyal ShakespeareCompanys theatres.There aresome interestingmuseumsand lotsofbeautiful500-year-old houses.You canalso goon boattrips andvisit traditionalEnglish villages.AlfordDeep in the Lincolnshirecountryside is the pleasantmarket townof Alford.It isknown for its five-sailed windmill（风车）.Have awalk roundthis lovelyold placeand youllsee manypleasant housesfrom asfar backas the17thcentury.Captain JamesSmith,who wasoneof the foundersof JamesTown inVirginia,USA,was educatedin Alford.BathMost peoplecome hereto seethe2,000-year-old RomanBaths.But thiscity isalso famousforitsbeautiful18thcentury buildingsand was the homeof thewriter Jane Austen.You canlearn abouther lifeat theJaneAustenCentre nearQueenSquare.In the past,Bath was also popularwith theroyal familyand QueenElizabeth Ispent oneor twoweeksevery year here.
1.What canvisitors do in BournemouthA.Do seasports.B.Enjoy plays.C.Go tomuseums.D.Visit oldbaths.
2.What isAlford famousforA.Its concert.Bits nightclubs.C.Its windmill.D.Its square.
3.Which placedid aqueen ofEngland usetovisitregularlyA.Bournemouth.B.Stratford-upon-Avon.C.Alford.D.Bath.【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文文章介绍了英国四处可以进行一日游的地方,以及其特色细节理解题根据部分的可知，这个地方是去
1.A Bournemouth“Ifs theperfectplaceto goswimmingorsailing.游泳或进行帆船运动的最佳场所,即这里可以进行海上运动故选Ao细节理解题根据部分的（风车）.”可知，此地是因为风车
2.C Alford“It isknown forits five-sailed windmill而著名的故选C细节理解题根据部分的
3.D Bath“In thepast,Bath was also popularwith theroyal familyand QueenElizabeth I可知，在过去此地受到皇室成员的欢迎，伊丽莎白一世曾经每年要在这spent oneor twoweeks everyyearhere.”里住一两周故选DBCalvin Gilliandidnt believethat Norwaywas theplace fbran adventurousholiday.However,some friendstoldhim togo thereand he loved it.Im an extreme-sports maniac.Ive traveled to manydifferent countries,but I didnt expect Norway to be a goodplace foran extremeholiday.Tourists usuallyvisit Norwaybecause ofits oldViking historyor togo fishingand boating（峡湾）in thefamous fjordsto enjoya relaxingholiday,or togo climbingto enjoythe beautyof nature.But Ididnt gofbrfishing;I wantedadventure.（冰川），“Skiing isthe bestthing youcan doin Norway.Svartisen,the BlackIce glacieris wonderful.The iceisnot theusual whitebut adeep bluecolor,like thesea.However,you haveto wearspecial clothes,because skiingon amillion—year—old glaciercan bevery dangerous.“Then,there isHunderfossen FamilyPark forToll Park.You can go waterskiing andice skating.It iscertainly abeautifulplace butit ismore expensivethan visitingother partsof Norway.9,“I alsovisited theHomenkollen SkiJump inOslo.The viewfrom thetop of the skijump waswonderful andthe skimuseumwas veryinteresting.I wantedto trya jumpbut unfortunately,its onlyfbr professionalski—jumpers.Anyway,I was very tiredand Ineeded abreak,so Iwent back to myhotel andgot somesleep/9“Next year,I amgoing totake mygirlfriend toNorway,too.She ishaving herholiday inAustralia nowand shewantsto havea differenttype ofadventure fbrnext year.”
4.How didCalvin Gillianfeel abouthis tripA.Bored.B.Relaxed.C.Satisfied.D.Disappointed.
5.The underlinedword“maniac“in Paragraph2refers tosomeone who.A.has astrong interestin somethingB.has abad opinionof somethingC.expects thingsto besuccessfulD.likes tocompete withothers
6.What didCalvin Gilliandoin NorwayA.Ski—jumping.B.Climbing.C.Fishing.D.Skiing.
7.Whats the best titlefor the textA.Calvin GilliansHoliday Countries
8.Travel inDifferent Countries
9.Historical Placesin Norway
10.A NorwegianAdventure答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是记叙文在文中介绍了自己的一次挪威之行Calvin Gillian答案
4.C解析推理判断题根据第一段末尾的以及下文介绍他在挪威的具体旅游情况可知，“helovedit”Calvin Gillian他对此次挪威之行非常满意答案
5.A解析词义猜测题根据第二段中的和IdidntexpectNorwaytobe agoodplace foranextremeholiday Iwanted以及下文尝试的运动项目可知，是一个极限运动的狂热爱好者adventure”Calvin GillianCalvin Gillian答案
6.D解析细节理解题根据第三段中的可知，在挪威玩“Skiing isthebestthing youcan doinNorway”Calvin Gillian了滑雪答案
7.D解析标题归纳题通读全文内容可知，热爱冒险，喜欢极限运动，并在文中具体介绍了他的一Calvin Gillian次挪威冒险之旅因此项概括了文章主旨，作标题贴切DCThe Colorado River isthe lifebloodof theAmerican South-west.It supplieswater tomore than36million people,has changedthe desertinto farmland,and allowscities likeLos Angeles,Phoenix,and LasVegas todevelop.Butsatisfying theregion*s needfor waterhas comeat aprice.（水The riveronce travelledall theway fromColorados RockyMountains to the Gulfof California.Now,dams坝）（三control the rivers waterfor humanuse.As aresult,the riverno longerreaches theocean.Without water,the delta角洲）at the rivers mouthhas becomedry andpoor.To bringthe deltaback tolife,engineers recentlyopened theMorelos Damnear the US-Mexico borderto freeatemporary burstof water.This pulse flow allowedthe ColoradoRiver toreach thesea forthe firsttime in16years,helping the rivers deltacome alive.The damsbuilt by theUSgovernment forma systemof man-made lakes.These lakes can store four times the riversyearlyflow.The lakesare likethe riverbasins bankaccounts Jsays TaylorHawes.They providea placeto saveupwater fornot-so-rainy days-like rightnow.”In wettertimes,on andoff sincethe1960s,the Coloradomanaged tocompleteits journeyto thesea.During thoserare times,spring floodstemporarilybrought lifeback to the delta.Seeing thedifference alittle watercould makegave scientiststhe ideafor thisyearspulseflow.“Just addwater andyou getan amazingrecovery,says EloiseKcndy.The projectserves asa modelof howto（可持续土也）manage riverssustainably forboth peopleand nature.A lotof riversin the West haveproblems.We usedthem to make the deserts bloom and build cities.We didn*t think about the environment.But itspossible torestore them.If we can do it in the ColoradoRiver Delta,wecandoitanywhere.^^
8.What canwe learnfrom the first twoparagraphsA.The Gulfof Californiais flooding.B.The ColoradoRivers deltais dying.C.The AmericanSouth-west is becoming poor.D.The waterin the ColoradoRiveris runningout.
9.Taylor mentionedthe bankaccounts^^to showthat.A.lakes havestored muchof theriver waterB.many banksprovided moneyto builddamsC.the moneymade from the lakesis keptin banksD.people canborrow moneyfrom banksto buylake water
10.What doesKendy wantto expressin thelast paragraphA.Restoring desertsis sustainablefor nature.B.Many citiesare builton desertsin theWest.C.Rivers in theWest have beenpolluted seriously.D.Environmental protectionmust gowith development.
11.What isthe mainidea of the passageA.An effortto protectthe ColoradoRiver fromdrying.B.An experimentto makethe ColoradoRiver flowfreely.C.A planto bringthe ColoradoRivers deltabacktolife.D.A wayto makefull useof thewater fromtheColoradoRiver.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文文章叙述了科罗拉多河由于水坝控制其水流的原因,导致下游出海口的三角洲干涸，工程师打开堤坝,让三角洲恢复了生机，这引发了人们对于可持续发展的思考推理判断题根据文章的第二段（三
1.B“As aresult,theriverno longerreaches theocean.Without water,the delta角洲）可知，结果，这条河不再流入大海没有水，河口处的三角at theriver*s mouthhas becomediy andpoor.”洲变得又干又贫瘠由此可知，科罗拉多河三角洲正在消失故选B细节理解题根据第四段
9.A Theselakescanstorefourtimestheriver*s yearlyflow.The lakesare liketheriver可知，这些湖泊能储存的水量是河流年流量的四倍“这些湖泊就像basing bankaccounts/says TaylorHawes.”河流流域的银行账户「泰勒雇斯说由此可知,泰勒认为湖泊可以存储大量的水故选A细节理解题根据最后一段（可持续地）
10.D“The projectserves asa modelof howto managerivers sustainablyforboth peopleand nature.A lotof riversintheWesthaveproblems.We usedthemtomakethedesertsbloomandbuild可知,我们没有考虑环境保护致使出现了很多环境问题,因此经济发cities.We didntthinkaboutthe environmentJ”展的同时不可忘记保护环境故选D主旨大意题文章讲述了科罗拉多河因为水坝截流而干涸，现在人们打开水坝，恢复了三角洲的生机文
11.C章主要介绍了这一项让科罗拉多河的三角洲恢复生机的计划故选CoDIts
2035.You havea job,a familyand youreabout40years old!Welcome to your futurelife.Getting readyfor work,you pausein frontof the mirror.Turn red,“you say.Your shirtchanges fromsky blueto deepred.（电子器件）Tiny preprogrammedelectronics arerearranged inyour shirtto changeits color.Looking into themirror,youfind ithard tobelieve youre
40.You lookmuch younger.With amazingadvances inmedicine,people inyour generationmaylive tobe150years old.Youre noteven middle-aged!As yougo into the kitchenand prepareto pouryour breakfastcereal into a bowl,you hear,“To loseweight,you（电子源码）shouldnt eatthat,“from yourshoes.They readthe tinyelectronic codeon thecereal boxto findout thenutritiondetails.You decideto listento yourshoes.Kitchen,what canI havefbr breakfast”A listofpossible foodsappears on the counteras the kitchen checksits foodsupplies.“Ready fbr your tripto space”you askyour son and daughter.In2005only speciallytrained astronautswent intospace-and veryfew ofthem.Today anyonecango to spacefor daytrips orlonger vacations.Your bestfriend evenworksin space.Handing yourchildren threestrawberries each,you add,“The doctorsaid youneed thesefbr spacetravel.（防疫针）Thanks tomedical advances,vaccination shotsareathing ofthepast.Ordinary foodscontain specificvaccines.With theberries intheir mouths,the kidshead forthe frontdoor.Its timefbryoutogoto work.Your carchecks yourfingerprints andunlocks thedoors.My office.Autopilot,“youcommand.Your cardrives itselfdown theroad andmoves smoothlyinto trafficonthehighway.You sitback andunrollyour e-newspaper.The latestnews downloadsand fillsthe viewer.Looking throughthe pages,you watchthe newsasvideo filmrather thanread it.
12.What changesthe colorof yourshirtA.The mirror.B.The shirtitself.C.The counter.D.The medicine.
13.How dothe shoesknow thatyou shouldnteat cerealfor breakfastA.By pouringthe breakfastintoabowl.B.By listeningtothedoctors advice.C.By testingthe foodsupplies inthekitchen.D.By checkingthe nutritiondetails ofthe food.A.breakfast B.Lunch C.vaccines D.nutrition
15.How isthetextorganizedA.In orderof time.B,In orderof frequency.C.In orderof preference.D・In orderof importance.
14.The strawberriesthe childreneat serveas.【语篇解读】到年，我们的生活会是什么样子呢？本文介绍了我们未来的生活，这样的生活或许马上2035会成为现实答案与解析细节理解题根据短文第二段第
三、四句话可知，衬衣里面安装的微型电子器件可以改变
12.B衬衣的颜色答案与解析细节理解题根据短文第三段第二句话可知，鞋子看一下麦片盒子上的电子源码，就可以
13.D弄明白麦片的营养成分答案与解析细节理解题根据短文第四段可知，医学发达了，防疫针成为过去，普通食物里含有特定
14.C的疫苗答案与解析细节理解题纵观全文可知，文章首先介绍穿衣，然后吃早饭，打发孩子去旅行,最后上班
15.A由此而知，本文是按照时间顺序来组织的重点
1..Christopher Columbus1451—1506was anItalian explorerwho completedjourneys betweenSpain andtheAmericas,thus marking the beginning of European exploration ofthe Americas.句式
2.Although regardedas themost dangerousroad inthe country,its alsoknown asthe heavenlyroad“for itsamazingviews.然:知夜精讲至‘知识点重点词汇01考点一行证实;证明;确认con rmV.【课文原句】The firstpeople confirmedto havereached thetop wereEdmund Hillaryand TenzingNorgay in
①Italready that the meetingwill be heldnext week.
②He ascaptain forthe restoftheseason yesterday.同义句改写
①Its abad timeto travelby subwaybecause crowds_people arerushing homefrom workat thishour.DFortunately,they goton thecrowdtrain.
③With theunsolved matterscrowdinonhim,he couldntgotosleep.
②Thank you.Your viewhas helpedto bringthe historicalside ofthe matterfocus.
③With hisattentionfocus onhis homework,he forgot all aboutwhat I had toldhim.⑵一句多译他集中精力学习.focus/concentrate
1.fix
2.absorb
①A numberof newmachines wereintroduced fromabroad,result inan increasein production.
②Anxiously,she tookthe dressoutofthe packageand triedit on,onlyfind itdidnt fit.考点八Although regardedasthemost dangerousroad inthe country,its alsoknown asthe uheavenlyroad”for虽然它被认为是全国最危险的道路，但因为它的惊人的景观，它也被称为“天路”its amazingviews.由等引导的状语从句，如果主句主语和从句主语一致，once,if,as,unless,when,though,although,even if/though且从句谓语中含有动词则可以省略从句中的主语和动词be be在］例【即学即练】
28.变为省略句lWhile theywere discussingthe plan,they foundit practical.一,they foundit practical.变为复合句2Once trained,you aresure towin thechallenge.一,youaresure towin thechallenge.考点九That iswhat lifemeans andwhat lifeis for.那就是生命的意义和生命的目的引导名词性从句时通常要充当从句的成分，作从句的主语、宾语或表语而引导名词性从句时在从句what that中不作成分，也没有意义，只起一个引导作用，引导宾语从句时常可省略例.【汉译英】
9.此主语从句缺少宾语，故What mostparents areconcerned aboutistogive theirchildren thebest possibleeducation用引导what大多数父母关心的是给他们的孩子尽可能最好的教育.此表语从句意义完整，不缺少成分，故用引导His problemis that he doesnthave patiencewith thiswork that他的问题是他对工作没有耐心昌区巩固练习.单词拼写I单词拼写确认l..Have youyour name and phonenumberconfirmed成群
2.Wherever shegoes,there areofpeoplewaiting tosee her.crowds尝试
3.There wasno signalin thatfaraway villageand allmy tocontact youfailed,attempts失败.4Jn fact,it wascarelessness aswell aslaziness thatledtohis failure
5.He hasbroken theworld record,t winninghis firstgold medal,thus
6.As isknown toall,China isstill inthe istage ofsocialism,initial
7.For theconvenience ofthe users,the libraryis dividedinto differentz.zones单句语法填空n.
1.Iamcalling confirmmy appointmentwith thedoctor.
2.The boymade greatefforts inattempt togotoa famousuniversity.
3.We can*t denythat sometimesfail isunavoidable inour life.
4.Certain habitsyoureaware ofcouldbeaffecting yoursleep.
5.Under thecorrect guidelinefrom ourgovernment,our motherlandisbecomingstronger andstronger.
6.I amthrilland delightedthathecan behere tonight.
7.Janes birthdayparty turnedout tobe failure,fbr fewguests cameto attendit.
8.He attemptedpersuadehis fatherto allowhim todo whathe liked,but failed.
9.Dont doubtmeandsome findingswill confirmI havetold you.
10.Her passionatespeech abouttheenvironmentreally broughtthe importanceof environmentprotection_focus.答案:
1.to confirm
2.an
3.failure
4.unaware
5.guidelines6,thrilled7,a8,to persuade9,what10,into选词填空ni.Succeed ingood moneymake moneyResultin benefit from figure out
1.1just wonderhow youpersuading Peterto changehis mind.
1.1cant whyRobert quithis jobasamanager inthe foreigncompany.
3.The couplespent decoratingtheir newhouse inthe hopethat itwould becomfortable tolivein.
4.Releasing birthrestrictions inthe northeasternregion coulda massivepopulation increase.
5.Some peoplefeel thathigh schoolstudents physicalactivity,while othersfeel thatitis awaste oftime.答案succeed infigureoutgood moneyresult inbenefitfrom.根据要求改写下面的句子IV是我们班第一个完成读书报告的学生
1.TomTom isthefirststudent inour classto finishthe readingreport..直到我获得所有信息，我才会作进一步评论2I wontcomment furtheruntil Thave gotall theinformation.•南方雨下得很大，在好几个省份造成了严重得水灾3It rainedheavily inthe south,causing seriousfloods inseveral provinces..还不知道会议是否会准时举行
4.It isstill notknown whetherthe meetingwillbeheld ontime..可以肯定的是，会养好伤，来得及参加这场足球赛5BillWhat iscertain isthat Billwill recoverfrom hisinjury intime forthe footballmatch.能力提升
一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出最佳选项A BC DTwasveryfond ofhunting whenI wasa youngman.In theautumn of1995,I was]inthenorthwest ofIndia.Oneevening,after huntingintheforest allday,I wasreturning alonetotheplace whereIhad2up mytent.I wastired andhungry.Itwas getting3and darker,and I was walkingslowly4a narrowpath.Onmyrightwasawideriver;on myleft,a thick,dark forest.All ofa5I sawtwo greeneyes lookingat mefrom amongthe trees.I knewit6beaman-eating tiger.The tigerwasgettingready to7on me.My heart
8.What couldI doShould Ijump intotheriverand hopeto savemy life9swimmingI lookedtothe10,In theriver therewasabig crocodilewaiting towelcome mewith itsmouth11open.Iwasso12that Ishut myeyes.And Ithought itwould bethe endof my13・I（口包哮）heard branchesmoving14the tigerroared andjumped.15then Iopened myeyes.What doyou thinkhad（嘴）happened Thetiger hadjumped rightover meand nowwas inthe jawsofthecrocodile.
1.A.practicing B.studying C.planting D.travelling
2.A.turned B.put C.made D.brought
3.A.colder B.warmer C.brighter D.cooler
4.A.by B.beside C.along D.on
5.A.shock B.joy C.sudden D.surprise
6.A.could B.can C.must D.should
7.A.live B.depend C.look D.jump
8.A.beat B.sank C.ached D.jumped
9.A.on B.of C.with D.by
10.A.front B.back C.left D.right
11.A.long B.short C.wide D.narrowly
12.A.tired B.excited C.frightened D.surprised
13.A.work B.study C.day D.life
14.A.though B.as C.but D.or
15.A.Just B.Even C.Still D.Only答案1-5DBACC6-10CDBDD11-15CCDBA解析。
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