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【知识清单】译林版三起英语六年级下册第八单元（学生版）知识Unit8Our dreams梦想;未来;牙齿;宇舟亢员;宇宙dream futuretooth astronaut spaceship飞船;「舞蹈家;钢琴演奏家;科学dance pianist scientist家;勇敢的;艺术家;画画brave artistpaint关心；爰护;足球运动员;世界杯；care aboutfootball playerWorld cup实现；成真；照顾come truetake care ofiJp;f[Unit8]英语连读规则
1.What doyou want to be/do in the futurefi
2.1want to be a/an...
3.1want to...
一、词汇梦想未来牙齿dream futuretooth宇航员宇宙飞船舞蹈家astronautspaceshipdancer钢琴演奏家科学家勇敢的pianistscientistpaint brave画画艺术家artist
二、短语足球运动员世界杯football playerWorld cup关心；爱护care about爱护；照顾take careof实现；成真智com,e tr知ue识梳理
三、句型李老师正在询问孩子们关于他们的梦想
1.Miss Liis askingthe childrenabout their dreams.你将来想要干什么？2,-What doyou want to be in the future.我想要成为一名牙医-I want to be a dentist.许多孩子不爱护他们的牙齿
3.Many childrendont careabout their teeth,我想有一天在世界杯踢足球
4.1want to play in the World Cup some day跳舞使人们健康和美丽
5.Dancing makespeople healthyand beautiful.我想要看到你们梦想成真
1.1want tosee yourdreams cometrue!,他应该努力学习他将读许多书
7.He shouldstudy hard.He willread manybooks他喜欢画画他经常在公园里面画画
8.He likespainting.He oftenpaints pictures in the park.攀幅讲精练知识点01Miss Liis askingthe childrenabout their dreams.李老师正在询问孩子们关于他们的梦想【语法解析】.此句为正在进行时，动词形式其否定句转化即为在动词后加一般疑问句将1be+v.ing benot；动词提前be意为“询问某人关于某事
2.ask sb.about sth.【】eg男孩们正在踢足球
1.The boysare playingfootball.的妈妈正在询问关于她的英语【牛刀小试】
2.Lilys motheris askingLily abouther English.Lily Lily
1.Listen!The birdsare.A.sing B.singing C.sang
2.-Where isyour dad,Sam-Oh,he isTV in the livingroom.A.watch B.watched C.watching知识点02What doyou want to bein the future,boys你们将来想要成为什么，男孩们？意为想要成为1/want to be想要某人或某物f want sb./sth.想要做某事4want to do sth.想要某人做某事wantsb.todosth.特指在将来，在未来的某一特定时间段
2.f in thefuture指从现在往后，也就是今后，相当于[in futurefrom nowonteg]:想要成为一名警察Sam wantsto be a policeman.Sam他想要帮助人们He wantsto helppeople.【牛刀小试】用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Willywant to be anartist.
2.I wantbea teacher in thefuture.
3.Mary wantswrite stories forchildren.知识点03I want to flya spaceship to the Moon.我想要驾驶宇宙飞船飞到月球上去【语法解析】意为“月球”；在表示世界上独一无二的东西前加定冠词Moon“the”知识点04I wanttoplayin the WorldCupsomeday.我想要成为一名足球运动员【语法解析】意为“世界杯”；由普通名词和其它一些词构成的专有名词，如国家、组织机构、建theWorldCup筑物、报纸、会议、条约等的名称前，要用定冠词【牛刀小试】
1.earth revolvesaround sun.A.The;a B.The;the C.A;the
2.1wanttosee GreatWall.A.a B.an C.the知识点05Dancing makespeople healthyand beautiful.跳舞使人健康美丽【语法解析】在此为动名词形式，动名词具有名词和动词的性质，主要起名词作用，它在句中可dancing作主语、表语、宾语和定语等动名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用第三人称单数形式Leg]:Walking on the Moonis veryinteresting.知识点他应当努力学习06He shouldstudy hard.【语法解析】意为“努力学习，为副词，修饰动词，说明程度，类似有努力工作
1.study hardhard workhard此类四个单词动词、副词都是单词本身hard；fast；late；early—What doyou thinkof YangLing-She alwaysstudies hard.意为“应该、应当，其为情态动词后接动词原形，否定形式为
2.should shouldrft【牛刀小试】
1.A policemanshould braveand strong.A.is B.are C.be
2.You shouldwork andtry yourbest.A.hard B.hardly C.hardest知识点萨姆将要多做运动07Sam willdo moresports.【语法解析】此句为引导的将来时态的句型
1.will将来’will强调有计划、有迹象的做某事.be going toThere isgoingto bea football matchtomorrow.I willgo toYancheng nextweek.意为“多做运动是的比较级，意为“更多的”
2.do moresport moremany/much【牛刀小试】
1.We willto the zoo thisSunday.A.go B.goes C.went
2.-What willyou thissummer holiday-I willvisit mygrandparents.A.do B.does C.did知识点我们都有一个梦想【语法解析】08We allhave a dream.是副词“都放在系动词、助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前注意也有“都”的意an both思，但指两者“都”，指三个或三个以上的人或物“都工both all皆固蚓m事基础训练A.
一、选出每组单词中不是同类的一项
1.A.writer B.dance C.scientistB.study C.pianistB.write C.flyB.doctor C.dream
5.A.brave B.strong C.park
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.You shouldtakecareofyour littlesister.
2.There aremanyspaceship inour country.
3.My motheris a.She usuallywriteat home.
4.Billy wantsto bea.He oftencooknice foodfor us.
5.run makepeople healthy.
6.1see somepolicemanin thestreet.
7.What arethe twostudentdreams
三、单项选择
1.They needhelp.I wantto help.A.they B.them C.their
2.Many childrenabout theirteeth.A.dont careB.doesnt careC.isnt care
3.Miss Liis askingthe studentstheirdreams.A.of B.on C.about
4.We likemusic verymuch.Music peopleA.make;happy B.makes;happy C.makes;happily（）一
5.Whats your,Nancy一I wantto bean Englishteacherin thefuture.A.dream B.job C.happy（）
6.1wanttowritestorieschildren.A.of B.for C.with（）
7.1want aspaceshiptotheMoon.A.flying B.fly C.to fly（）
8.Til havelessons.A.paint B.paints C.painting
四、按要求改写句子（改成同义句）
1.Jim playsfootball verywell.He wantsto bea footballplayer.Jim________________________________________football.He wantsto beafootballplayer.（改同义句）
2.My friendswill paintpictures in the park.My friendsto paintpicturesinthe park.（改为一般疑问句）
3.Wang Binghas a big dream.Wang Bingabigdream（改否定句）
4.The childrentalked about theirteeth.The childrenabouttheirteeth.（对划线部分提问）
5.They willgo tothezoothis weekend.will theythis weekend（对划线部分提问）
6.Mike wantsto bea dentist.to bea dentist（）（连词成句）
五、选择合适的句子补全对话
7.cousin,books,will,my,read,many.Today isSaturday.Kate andher goodfriends aretalking abouttheirdreamsinthepark.Kate:1Lucy:I wantto bea doctor.2Kate:Do you wantto beadoctor,EricEric:No,I dont.I wanttobea firefighter,3I shouldbe braveand strong.Kate:4Eric:Whats yourdream,KateKate:5Dancing makespeople healthyand beautiful.What aboutyou,Linda A.I wantto helpsick people.B.Your dreamis great.Linda:I wanttobean astronaut.6C.I wanttobea dancer.D.What doyouwanttobeinthefutureKate:What agreat dream!E.I wantto helppeople indanger.F.I wantto walkon Mars.事拓展拔高B.
六、阅读理解，判断正误T FoMr.White livesin atall building.He livesonthesixteenth floor.Every day,he takesa liftup anddown.One Saturdayafternoon,he wentshopping withhis littleson andbought manythings.They droveback andcarried allthe thingsup to「the lift.Suddenly theysaw apiece ofpaper.It saidDear sirs,theres somethingwrong withthe lift.Please usethe stairsnow.”The sontook abag andran upstairsquickly.But Mr.White walkedand walked.At lastthey stoodin frontof theirdoorfeeling verytired.Mr.White beganto lookfor thekeys,but hecould notfind them.Suddenly heshouted in a loudvoice,“Oh,no!Ive leftmy keysinthe car.”
1.Mr.White livesinatall building.
2.They wentshopping onSunday afternoon.
3.Mr.White gothome bythe lift.
4.Mr.Whites keyswere inthecar.
5.Mr.White wasa carefulman.
七、阅读短文，回答问题One day,my cousinsand Iare inthepark.The parkis verybeautiful.There aremany flowersand treesin it.And thereisa lake,too.My cousinsare playing games bythe lake.And Iam sittingunder atree.I lookat theblue sky.The white绵羊.clouds arelike whitesheep Oh,two birdsare flying.One isyellow,the otheris green.They lookso beautifulandfree.I haveadreamnow.I wanttobea birdand Iwanttofly inthe skywith myfriends.作者
1.Where isthe writerone dayHe is.A.inthedream B.inthepark C.inthelake
2.Who istogether withthe writer.A.His brotherB・His classmatesC.His cousins
3.What arethe cousinsdoing They.A・are sittingB.playinggamesC.flying akite
4.What doesthe writerwanttobeinhis dreamHe wantsto beA・a sheep B.a birdC.a cloud
5.What doesthe writersee inthe skyHe sees.A.sheepB.birds C.a lake。
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