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Unit1Art-Using Languagejgfc词汇短语过关斩将一.默写单词儿墨水；墨汁；油墨Linkn.（电脑、录像）动画制作;动画片
2.animation
4.symphonyn.（数量、价格、质量等的）减少；下降；衰落近.近.减少；下降；衰落；谢绝
5.declinen.青铜；深红褐色adj.青铜色的；深红褐色的
6.bronzen.陶瓷制品;制陶艺术
7.ceramicn.花瓶；装饰瓶
8.vase.civil adj.国民的；民用的；民事的
11.contemporaryadj.值得……的;有价值的
12.worthy衣;，〔_尊,拓展词汇.代表；表现；描绘•.典型的；有代表性的〃.代表
1.represent5—representative切.展览;显示；提出（证据等）一机展览；（技能、感情或行为的）表演
2.exhibit%exhibition〃.艺术家；美术家（尤指画家）；大师一,艺术的；艺术家的
3.artist artistic加.进入一〃.力口入；进入；参与
4.enter entry近.切.认出；识别；承认儿承认；认出；赞誉
5.recognize—recognition佛教的〃.佛教徒机佛教
6.Buddhist—Buddhism以扩张行.张开；展开一机扩张；扩展；扩大
7.expand expansion「j.翻译短语被看作
1.be regardedas得到认可
2.gain recognition展出
3.on display
6.be worthyof*管基础句法精益求精虽然它已经有多年的
1.Though itis over500years old,it looksas freshand fullof lifeas theday itwas created500历史了，但它看起来还是像它诞生的那天一样生机勃勃
2.Even thoughBuddhism enteredChina muchearlier,it didnot reallybegin toshow expansionuntil theseventh century.虽然佛教传入中国的时间要早得多，但直到公元七世纪才真正开始传播
3.Chinese sculpturethus founditself highlyinfluenced byBuddhist artbrought fromIndia andCentral Asiathrough中国的雕塑艺术深受丝绸之路从印度和中亚带来的佛教艺术的影响the SilkRoad.【基础练】一,单词拼写（扩大）
1.Future of the businesscalls fortwo newfactories.（代表）
1.1was sentto Europeas theof ourcompany.（谢绝）
3.She tohave lunchwith herfriend,saying thatshe wasntfeeling well.（同时代的人），
4.Like mostof myI grewup in a vastlydifferent world.（承认）
5.There is a generalof theurgent needfor reform.（艺术的）
6.The developmentof rockas anform hasbeen contradictory.（展览）.
7.The teachertook thestudents tovisit the（交响曲）
8.Beethovens Ninthisaglorious pieceof music.【答案】二.
1.expansion
2.representative
3.declined
4.contemporaries
5.recognition
6.artistic
7.exhibition
8.Symphony单句语法填空
1.This insuranceguarantees youloss incase offire.（）
2.After somany yearsshe wasstill immediatelyrecognition.（）
3.She declinethe offerwith awave ofher hand.（）
4.The jewelis worthyabout sixthousand dollars.（）
5.hear aknock on the door,I rosemy feetto openit.
6.To sum,there arethree waysof solvingthe problem.［答案］
1.against
2.recognisable
3.declined
4.worth
5.Hearing
6.up三.选词填空be worthyof,in conclusion,be intendedto,be admittedinto,be regardedas,in time
1.The motherpulled thechild awayfrom thefire just.
2.He gavea speechthat MartinLuther King.
3.Only byreporting inthis waycan anews mediumresponsible tosociety.
4.This moneydevelop thetourist industry.，
5.everyone shouldcherish hislife.
6.Now moremiddle schoolgraduates willuniversities.【答案】l.in time
2.was worthyof
3.be regardedas
4.is intendedto
5.In conclusion
6.be admittedinto四.补全/翻译句子（过去分词作状语）
1.,he stillhas noconfidence inovercoming thedifficulties.尽管受到了父母的鼓励，他仍然没有信心克服困难
1.1f weare goingto,what arewe goingto dowith them（）bring...back tolife如果我们要让这些灭绝的物种起死回生，我们要对它们做什么？（结构）
3.To eattoo muchis toeat nothing.as...as吃太多和什么都不吃同样是坏事.即使被嘲笑，他也不会放弃梦想（）4even if.大家一致认为良好的教育并不能确保得到一份好工作（）5guarantee.我发现他们有可能会失败（的复合结构）6find*【答案）（）
1.Encouraged byhis parents
2.bring theseextinct speciesback tolife
3.as mucha badthing as
4.Even ifhe islaughedat,he wontgive uphis dream
5.lt isgenerally agreedthat agood educationdoes notguarantee agood job
6.I finditpossible that they willfail五.课文语法填空The Richfield Museum ofFine Artis proudto presentour newexhibition,“From Shangto QingChinese ArtThroughthe Ages.”,
1.is morethan3,000years ofwonderful arton display.The
2.ClearingAfterSnowonaMountainPass,；highlightof thisexhibition includeThe painting
3.Tang YinA
4.collect；of nearly100bronze objectsfrom ShangDynasty Manyfine examplesof TangDynasty
5.sculpture.You canalso haveataste ofChinese
6.amazecollections ofworks fromancient times.The exhibitionwill rununtil November
25.Openinghours arefrom900a.m.
7.500p.m,from Tuesdayto Sundaythemuseum isclosed onMondays.No one
8.admitinto theexhibition after430p.m.There are different entrancefees for adults,students and children,
9.freelyfor childrenunder
5.No photosor foodand drink
10.allowin themuseum.【语篇解读】本文介绍了瑞奇菲尔德美术馆展出的物品、开放时间、入场费及注意事项等【答案】考查引导词分析句子结构可知，该句是非限制性定语从句，先行词为Lwhich TheRichfieldMuseumof从句缺少主语，故填Fine Art,whicho
2.highlights考查名词根据句意“这次展览的亮点包括・・・・・.”可知应用名词的复数形式考查介词由句意“唐寅的《函关雪霁图》可知由引出动作的发出者”
3.by by
4.collection考查词性转换a collectionof
5.sculptures考查词性转换空格后是名词故此处需填形容词修饰名词
6.amazing collections,
8.will beadmitted半以后就不会再让人进入了考查词性转换根据句意“成人、学生和儿童都有不同的门票价格，岁以下的儿童免费旺表示“免
9.free5ree费的考查时态和语态该句句意为“博物馆内禁止拍照或吃喝主语和谓
10.are allowedNo photosor foodand drink语动词构成被动关系allow【提能练】一•七选五Scientists CreateSpeech fromBrain SignalsScientistshave founda wayto usebrain signals to makea computerspeak thewords aperson istrying tosay.Someillnesses orinjuries cancause people to losethe abilityto speak.—1—,but theyare slow.One methodallows aperson totypeby moving their eyesfrom letterto letterto spellout words.The topspeed withthis methodis about10words perminute.Normal humanspeech isabout150words perminute.Much recentresearch hasfocused ona directconnection betweensomeones brain and acomputer.—2—.For manyBCIs,people havewires attachedto theirbrains.This allowsscientists totrack theelectrical signalsin the brainandconnectthem tocomputers.Scientists at the Universityof California,San FranciscoUCSF decidedto focusonthe muscles peoplewere tryingto use癫痫when theyspoke.—3—.Epilepsy isa conditionwhere unusualelectrical activityin thebrain cancause problemswith a personscontrol of their bodyor senses.There areabout100muscles usedfor speaking.The scientistsknew roughlywhat theshape of the mouthwould haveto betomake eachsound.This allowedthem tofigure outhow thebrain signalscontrolled thespeaking muscles.With thatinformationthey coulddecode“thebrain signalstofind outhow theperson wasmovingtheirmouth.—4—.The scientistsweresurprised athow closeto realspeech thecomputer speechwas.，—5—themusclesused tomake eachsound arethe samefor everyone.That willmake iteasier for a system like thistohelp manypeople.A.These peoplecould speaknormallyB.This iscalled aBrain ComputerInterface^^BCIC.There aresome waysfor these peopletocommunicateD.The UCSFsscientists workedwithagroup offive peoplewith epilepsyE.Theres muchto learnbefore asystemlikethis couldbe usedin everydaylifeF.One importantdiscovery isthat thougheach personsbrainsignalsaredifferent【语篇解G.Then thescientists wereable tocreate computerspeech soundsbased onthe positionofthespeaking muscles读】本文是说明文文章介绍了一项新的科研成果科学家已经找到了一种方法，利用大脑信号让电脑说出一个人试图说的话.【答案】利用同义词复现策略确定答案选项中的指代空前失去说话能力的人，选项中的1C CthesepeopleC和空后同义词复现故选ways methodCo.【答案】选项中的词汇在空后出现，起到上下文衔接的作用；选项的主语指代上文许多2B BBCL BThis研究都集中在人的大脑和电脑之间的一个直接联系上，这称为“大脑电脑接口“故选B.【答案】选项中的叩在空后出现选项的意思是加州大学旧金山分校的科学家们对五名癫痫病3D Dilepsy,D患者进行研究空后是说癫痫病是大脑中异常的电活动导致大脑对人的身体或感官控制出现问题故选D.【答案】根据上下文的逻辑关系确定答案空后意思是科学家们对计算机产生的语音与真实语音的4G接近程度感到惊讶由此可知项符合题意G.【答案】选项中的与后文中的构成一对反义词一个重要的发现是，虽然每个人的大脑5F Fdifferent thesame信号是不同的，但是每个人用来发出声音的肌肉是相同的故选F二.完形填空Parents feelhelpless watchingtheir childrenoccupy themselveswith television.Does television_1ones growthOr isita problemfor childrenThetelevision hasmany rolesto play,such asentertainment,education andso on.lt alsohas some_2—ones.This isnot likealcohol or smokingwhere onecan absolutelysay itis badand_3—it.lt islike aknife.To useit tocut anapple orto commitacrime4_the user.Start adialogue and_5_childrens participationin thedecision-making process.By this,you areshowingthem thatfirst yourespect theiropinions whichwill_6_that theyrespect youropinion andsecond tellthem theyare_7—for theirbehavior.When thistopic wasbrought upfor discussionat ourParent ChildClub meeting,both parentsandchildren_8—actively.Children saidwatching toomuch TVwas9—not agood habitand thatthey werewilling to work itout iftheirparents didntpush themtoo hard.With workingparents,the_10—study scheduleand the lack of play,children areunder a宣泄，lot of_11—.They needcatharsis sothey_12—TV.So parentsshould_13—these needsof childrenfirst whilehelping themuse TV_14_.Children shouldlearn to—15—theirtime ina reasonableway.【语篇解读】本文是议论文，主题语境为日常生活对于一些沉迷于电视的孩子，父母应该怎么办呢？
1.A.apply toB.lead toC.contribute toD.refer to【答案】与下句构成对比电视有利于孩子的成长吗？C“problem”
2.A.difficult B.negative C.unexpected D.unusual【答案】与上句所列举的内容构成对比除了娱乐、教育外，电视也有一些负面作用B
3.A.ban B.forget C.ignore D.disturb【答案】由本空前和可知，它不像酒或者烟，我们可以明确地断定它有害并且禁止A“alcoholorsmoking”“bad”它
4.A.belongs toB.replies toC.depends onD.calls for【答案】由本空前所列举的的例子可知，究竟是用它干好事还是干坏事取决于使用者C“knife”
5.A.limit B.encourage C.refuse D.observeB.predict C.require D.permit【答案】跟孩子们好好谈一谈，并且鼓励孩子们参与到这个决策的过程中来B【答案】由本空前可知，让孩子们知道你尊重他们的观点，这样可以保证他们也A“respect theiropinions”B.grateful C.regretful D.responsible尊重你的意见，并且让他们知道要为自己的行为负责
8.A.worked B.participated C.cooperated D.answered【答案】参考上题解析DB.eventually C.certainly D.nearly【答案】家长和孩子都很积极地参与了讨论B【答案】孩子们说沉迷于电视确实不是一个好习惯，如果他们的父母别逼他们太紧，他们也愿意解决这CB.flexible C.strange D.useless个问题【答案】由本句中的及下句中可知，双职工父母、繁重的课业安排、A“thelackofplay”They needcatharsis”1B.control C.examination D.pressure没时间玩耍，这些让孩子们压力很大
12.A.turn downB.turn toC.turn overD.turn around【答案】B他们需要宣泄，于是从电视中寻求帮助
13.A.express B.prove C.satisfy D.create【答案】家长应该帮助孩子们合理使用电视以满足他们的需求C【答案】参考上题解析D
14.A.simply B.naturally C.frequently D.appropriately【答案】D参考上题解析
15.A.arrange B.fix C.cancel D.reduce【答案】孩子们应该学会合理安排时间A三,读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文Jack,a clerkatthelocal bank,was wanderingalone onthe street.lt wasa cold,silent winternight.His mindwas onhiswife Linda,who had been ina caraccident twomonths agoand wasnow lyinginahospital bed,waiting formore moneyforher operation.Jack hadsold everythinghe had,and hehad triedhis bestto borrowmoney fromall thepeople andbankshe could.But thereal worldis cruel.A largeamount ofmoney wasstill needed.To Jack,it wouldmean agreat dealof sufferingto seehis wifedie withoutanyhelp/4have onlyone optionleft,“Jack saidto himself.Then he went to the bank,his workplace,again.For severaldays,he observedthe bankand planneda theft.The nextday,hewenttoworkas usual.Everything seemednormal hejoked withhis workmatesand helpedhis clientsashe alwaysdid.But noone noticedthat hehad broughta biggersuitcase towork,instead ofthe smallone healways carried.At500pm,the bankclosed,and theclerks and the guardshad allgone home.However,at thatmoment,Jack wasinthe bathroom,andtheguards didn9t noticehim,of course.When thenoises comingfrom thestreet werereplaced bysilenceand everythingturned dark,Jack cameout fromthe bathroom.He firstcut thelines ofthe alarmsand monitorswithtools fromhis newsuitcase.He wasall toofamiliar withthe equipmentsince hehad beenworking therefor8years andhad beenstudying thesecurity system for the past30days.Using aspecial keyand someother tools,he theneasily openedthe doorsof thesafes.The bankssecuritysystemwasnt verygood,which allowedJack totake alot ofmoney.Several minuteslater,Jackleft the bank witha heavybag filled with money.注意续写词数应为左右150After Jackhad beengone fromthe bankforawhile,the alarmsbegan toring.But themost unluckyman wasthe manager ofthe bank,an old man.【参考范文】After Jackhad beengone fromthe bankforawhile,the alarmsbegan toring.The policearrived atthebankveryquickly,only tofind noone there.The nextday wasa reallyspecial dayforthetown,which wasfilledwithnewspapers andTVreporters coveringthe strangetheft.The clerksatthebank werebusy discussingthe case,of course,including Jack.Thepolice couldonly promiseto catchthe thievesas soonas possible,even thoughno clueshadbeenfound yet.But themost unluckyman wasthe managerofthebank,an oldman.He seemedto bethe onlyperson toblame andwasremoved fromhis position.At last,with enoughmoney forher operation,Jacks wifewas saved.However,Jack feltguiltyabout themanagerofthebank.He couldnot forgetwhat hehad doneto theoldman.His guiltdeepened astime wentby.Finally,he turnedhimself intothepolice andaccepted hispunishment.。
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