Unit-4-Friends-forever-第1课时-Starting-out--学生版

Unit4Friends forever

4.1Starting outUnderstanding ideas0目标导航

1.advancen.进步，进展v.前进一________________________adj.先进的，高级的

2.say也说，讲—_________________n.格言;警句

3.delivervt.递送，传送；发表；宣布；交出一__________________________n.递送；发表

4.prefervt.更喜欢；更愿意一_____________________n.爱好；偏爱重占

5.以使可能，使发生—able adj.能够的，有能力的，有才干的词汇-unable odj.不能的，不会的，无能

八、、力的和词

6.usualadj.通常的一______________________adj.不寻常的；非凡的转

7.illustrateu.（举例）说明，阐述一___________________________〃.说明，例证，图解

8.acquire v.获取,得至U一__________________n.（语言）习得

9.crimen.罪，罪行；犯罪活动一_______________________n.罪犯；犯人adj.犯罪的

10.significantly adv.重大地，显著地一adj.重要的，有意义的____________n.重要性在看得见的地方

1.______________

3.______________

4._____________使・・・连接即使，纵然

5.______________不了解……的情况

6.______________重点记住，牢记

7.________________词组归功于……，多亏..

8.________________

9.make friends

10.It depends

11.social media

12.stay intouch with

13.tend to do sth__________________

14.mean doing sth

二、阅读理解AFarah wassitting in the kitchengoing overthe partylist withher mother.The examswere overand Farahwanted toinviteher friendsfor aparty.“Farah,arent yougoing toinvite Hafsa”her motherasked.Hafsa had been herbest friendsince childhood.“Mother,you knowI amnow apart of Purple Girls Club and we havesome rulesabout peoplewe can be friendswith,“Farah answered.“Really Andwhat arethe rules”her motherasked.“Well,only verypretty girlscanbepart ofour group.And Hafsais so...you know...dark.”“I cannotbelieve it,“her mothersaid angrily.As Farahleft thekitchen,her fathercalled herfrom theliving room.Farah wentto her father andpaled whenshe sawtheexam reportin hishands.Farah,what hashappened toyour gradesYou havefailed inMathematics,“her fathersaid.Farah hadno answer.The truthwas that the activitiesof Purple Girls Clubleft herwith very little timefor studies.Farah,（补考）.（取消）it saysthat you can takepart insupplementary examsIf yourgrades dontimprove then,1*11cancelyour tripto Spain.Farah wentto herroom andcalled Gina,the leaderofPurple GirlsClub,Gina,can youhelp metocomplete mynotes beforethe exams”Gina laughed.Exams Whocares aboutexams”One byone,she calledher friendsin theclub butno oneseemed tocare orwanted to help.Farah knew Hafsa wouldhelpher.Farah alsoknewHafsahad beenhurt byher,but Hafsasaid,“If youneed anyhelp,just let me know.We canstudytogether tillyour exams.Next Monday,as twofriends enteredthe schooltogether,Gina calledout.“Farah,youknow ourrules.You cannotbe friendswith thosewho donot belongto ourclub.^^“Gina,I have a newrule aboutfriendship,“Farah replied.

1.After Farah became amember ofPurpleGirlsClub,she chosea friendaccording toa persons.A.looks B.usual activitiesC.grades D.favorite colors

2.Farahbecamepale aftergoing toherfatherbecause.A.he didntallow her to goto SpainB・she didntdo wellin herexamsC.she hadto leavePurpleGirlsClubD.he askedhertoimprove hergrades

3.Which wordcan bestdescribe HafsaA.Silly.B.Beautiful.C.Rude.D.Kind.

4.What lessoncan welearn fromthe passageA.A friendin needis afriend indeed.B・A perfectfriend willnever befound.D.Friendship canbe developedeasily.When youchoose afriend,you shouldbe verycareful.A good friend canhelp youstudy.You can have funtogetherand makeeach otherhappy.Sometimes you will meetfair weather friends.They will be withyou aslong asyou havemoneyor luck,but when you aredown,they willrun away.How do I knowwhen I have found a goodfriend I look for（可靠）.certain qualitiesof character,especially understanding,honesty andreliabilityAbove allelse,Ilookfor understandingin afriend.A goodfriend triesto understandhow anotherperson isfeeling.He is not quickto judge.Instead,he triesto learn from others.He putshimself in the otherpersons place,and hetries tothinkof waysto behelpful.He isalso a good listener.（过错）At thesame time,however,a goodfriend ishonest.He doesnot lookfor faultsin others.He noticestheirgood points.In short,good friendswill behonest toeach otherand accepteach other.Another qualityof afriend isreliability.I canalways dependon agoodfriend.If hetells mehe willmeet mesomewhereat acertain time,I canbe surethat he will bethere.If Ineed afavor,he willdo hisbest tohelp me.If I am introuble,hewillnot runaway fromme.There isa fourthquality thatmakes afriend special.A specialfriend issomeone withwhom we canhavefun.Weshould enjoyour lives,andwewould enjoyour friendship.That iswhy Iespecially likefriends whoare funto bewith.Agood friendlikes thesame thingsI like.We shareexperience andlearnfromeach other.A goodfriend hasagoodsense ofhumor,too.He likesto laughwith me.That ishow weshare in the joyof beingfriends.And I know thathe islooking forthesame qualityin me.When Imeet someonewho isreliable,honest,and understanding,IknowI vefoundafriend!:

5..If youhave fairweatherfriends,.A.you willbecome richB・you canbe surethat youget realfriendsC.youwillbe refusedwhen youget intotroubleD.they willgive youall thatthey havewhenyouneed help

6.Which of the followingqualities thewriter thinksis the most importantin choosinga friendA.Honesty.B.Understanding.C.Reliability.D.A senseof humor.

7.Good friendsneed to.A.understand eachothers feelingsB,be helpedwith moneyC.always pointout eachothers mistakesD.have moneyor luck

8.This passagemainly discuss.A.the importanceof havinga friendB・where tochoose friendsC・how toget alongwith friendsD.the qualitiesof afriend

三、写作假如你是李华，你的英国笔友正在中国某城市作交换生，他因交不到朋友而苦恼，发来邮件向你求Roy助请你用英文给他写封电子邮件，内容主要包括表示安慰；

1..你的建议2注意.词数左右；180开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数

3.Dear Roy,I amsorry tohear thatyou arehaving someproblems inChina.YoursLi Hua

1.

5.throw thebaby outwith thebathwater重,点句式

1.Thanks toadvances intechnology,how wemake friendsand communicate with themhas changedsignificantly.

2.Nowadays,we canmove aroundthe worldand stillstay intouch with the peoplethat wewant toremainfriends with.

3.Social mediatools letus seewhat ourfriends areup tpand maintainfriendships.

4.Whatever ourhobbies,the Internetcan connectus with others whoalso enjoydoing them,even ifthey liveonthe otherside of the world.极知识精讲知识点重点词汇y01考点一Meanvt・meant-meant:意味着，意思是有…的目的，打算吝啬的；刻薄的，不善良的adj:打算做某事Mean to do sth:本打算做某事Had meantto do sth:Be meant砧匚・.注定适合...应该做某事；意在做某事Be meanttodo sth:在…方面吝啬Be meanwith…:对某人吝啬Be meanto sb:

1.1didnt meaneatanything,but theice creamlooked sogood thatI couldnthelp tryit.布料，

2.Dont bemean fabricotherwise curtainswill endup lookingugly.任意地

3.While sendingflowers asgifts,we cantchoose flowersarbitrarily,because differentflowers maycarrydifferent mean.

4.The earthis ourhome.We musttake careof it.This meanskeep theland,water andair clean.Add picturesto yourjournal.Even thoughyour journalis meantwriting,pictures arestill wortha thousandwords.考点二进步，进展；前进，行进Advanceii:前进，行进；发展，进步；促进，推动v:先进的，高级的；预先的，事先的Advancedadj:发展，前进；提升advancementn:在.••方面取得进展二Make anadvance/advances in,••:make progressin...预先，事先In advance:=ahead oftime在…前面；发展上超前In advanceof:Advance on/towards:朝向・・.前进+across/through:前进穿过・・・不进则退Not toadvance isto goback:例.【单句填空】

21.1have workedhere asa typistfbr about a year,and Idlike tohave achance of

2.There willbe adiscount onthe costof the6-week Englishcourse ifyou payadvance.

3.China isbuilding the worlds largestearthquake alertsystem andits possiblythemost.当学生们在课前得知这一令人兴奋的消息时，他们高兴得跳了起来

4.When studentswere toldthe excitingnews theclass,they jumpedwith joy..看！一群孩子正向动物园前进5Look!A groupof childrenthe zoo.考点三使可能；使发生；使有机会；使成为可能Enablevt:使伤残；使残废Disablevt:使…能够/有机会做某事；使…做某事成为可能Enable...todo sth:En--en v:使丰富Enrich:使遭危险Endanger:力口强，增强Enjoy encourageshorten broadensharpen strengthen:例.【单句填空】

31.However,your willingnessto dealwith theseproblems willfinally ableyou towork themout.

2.In thepast fewweeks,tocourage studentsfor theOlympics,a largenumber ofuniversities havebegun tooffer学分.academic credits

3.Technological developmentsall throughthe yearshave enabledusdo morewith lesseffort.考点四系仍然是，保持；逗留，不离去；剩余，遗留不用进行和被动；Remain v:vi:仍需做或说，处理剩余物，剩饭菜；遗迹；遗骸Remainsn:

1.The palacecaught firethree timesin thelast century,and littleof the original buildingremain now.

2.remains to be seenwhether Jimwillbefit enoughto takepart in the competition.

3.This paintingwas completedin1988and isone of the onlyfourremain piecesinthe world.

4.Whether wecan raiseenough moneyto carryout the project remainsdiscuss.这听起来是个好主意，可是它能否成功尚待观察

5.It soundslike agood idea,but whetherit willsucceed.至不知识点重点词组02考点五倾向于做某事tend todo sth往往会，常常就；趋向，倾向，易于做某事；照料，照管，护理Tendv:倾向，趋势Tendencyn:常常会做某事Tend todosth:趋向，趋于•…Tend to/towards sth:照料…Tend tosb/sth:=attend tosb/sth有做某事的倾向Have atendency todosth:例.【单句填空】

51.There isa widespreadtendthat moreand moreyoung peoplechoose onlineshopping rather than goto storesto buywhatthey like.吸弓

2.We tendhavea bettermemory forthings thatexcite oursenses orappeal toI ouremotions thanfor straightfacts.

3.Some peoplehavea natural tendencycompare themselveswithotherswith thehope ofgetting satisfaction.4•他的工作是照看羊______________________________________________________________考点六宁愿/更喜欢做某事prefer todo/doingsthpreferred,preferredPrefer todo ratherthan doPreferdoing todoing=would ratherdo thando=would doratherthandoPrefer thatsb shoulddosth例.【一句多译】6我宁愿生活在乡下也不愿意搬去镇上至^知识点重点句型

031.Thanks toadvances intechnology,how wemake friendsand communicatewith themhas changedsignificantly.多亏由于1Thanks to,）主语从句2例.【汉译英】71）多亏老师的帮助，我才能顺利通过这次考试）怎样与父母相处是非常重要的

22.Nowadays,wecanmove aroundthe worldand stillstay intouch withthe peoplethat wewant toremain friendswith.1Stay intouch with定语从句2「、二例.【汉译英】8我们要经常跟老朋友保持联系O你认识刚刚跟我说话的那个帅哥吗

3.Whatever ourhobbies,the Internetcan connectus withothers whoalso enjoydoing them,even ifthey liveon theotherside of theworld.引导的让步状语从句1Whatever引导的定语从句2Who引导的让步状语从句3Even if二例.【汉译英】无论发生什么，都要保持乐观的心态9尽管天气很热，农名伯伯们仍然在田里辛勤地工作拓展

①Whatever」=NQ matterwhrt youdo,youcan*t goagainst nature.无论你做什么，都不能违背自然规律

②Whoever/=NQ matterwho lastleaves theroom,he shouldmake surethatthewindows areclosed.不管谁最后离开房间，都应该确保关上窗户

③Whenever_and wherever」=No_matter_whrn andwhere hecomes acrosshis students,the teachersays hellotothem.不管什么时候在什么地方碰到自己的学生，这位老师都会和他们打招呼

④He cananswer thequestion howavsr=nQ matterhow hardit is.无论问题有多难，他都能回答活学活用选词填空whatever/whoever/whenever/whichever/howevercomes to the partywill receivea gift.1carefully Iexplained,she stilldidnt understand.2

③Now thatIhavepassed myexams,I candoIlike.Im unhappy,it ismy friendJane whocheers meup.4ofthebooks youchoose,you shouldreturn iton time.5巩固练习.单词拼写I使能够

1.The newtest shoulddoctors todetect thedisease early.显著地

2.Being overweightcan increaseyour riskof heartdisease.递送

3.Do youhave yourmilk保持

4.Exercise cannot onlyhelp youyour regularweight,but alsomake youfeel betterabout yourself.

5.We arelucky to be inan ageof rapidtechnological a.

6.She hasa agood knowledgeof English.

7.To imy point,letmetell youa littlestory.

8.We cantake photosusing ad cameraand inputthe photosinto acomputer.单句语法填空H.

1.The smellis veryfamiliar everyonewho livesnear abakery.

2.Some childrentendreact against their parentsby goingagainsttheirwishes.

3.There arenosignificantly differencesbetween thetwo groupsof students.

4.Ears notonly letus hear,but theyalso playa roleinmaintain ourbalance.

5.Many peopleexpressed astrongprefer for theoriginalplan.

6.1t ismeaningto wasteso muchtime onsuch stupidthings.

7.He isanadventure travellingtheworld.

8.Thanks hisheroic deedsinthewar,he wasreckoned asone ofthe bravestsoldiers.选词填空in.lose trackof;communicatewith;keep...in mind;up to;throw thebaby outwiththebathwater;stay intouch with;long for;thanks to

1.Wherever you are,you shouldalways thatyouarea Chinese.

1.1dont knowhow tostrangers.

1.2n myopinion,he isnot reallythe job.

4.him Ibegan tolove mycareer.

5.Freedom isperhaps whatwe all.

6.The Internetenables ustotheouter world.

7.We usedtobefriends,but eachother afterwards.

8.His planisnotreasonable,but weshouldnt becausethe planis stillgood inpart..翻译完成句子W

1.无论发生什么事，你都不要丧失信心（whatever引导让步状语从句）,you shouldntlose heart..由你决定我们是否买这套家具（）2up totodecide whetherwe buythis setof furnitureor not..倘若明天下雨将会怎样呢？（）3what if__________________tomorrow

4.即使你是对的，也不该那么说呀！（evenif引导让步状语从句）,thats notthe wayto putit..那个男孩子做的事情让老师很生气（引导宾语从句）5whatThe teachergot angrybecause of.综合运用练习

一、完形填空Iama socialworker.I wantedto telleveryone aboutmy verydear friendwho passedaway afew monthsago.（实习期）I methim manyyears agowhile doingmy internshipinthecountry prison.He was]a programhe haddesignedtohelpprisoners withdrug andalcohol problems.He wasalways2new waysto bringhope andhelp tothesemen andtheir

3.One ofhis favorite4was theToy Drive.He wouldrun everyChristmas forthe childrenoftheprisoners.He didthisfor twentyyears5his suddendeath.As lastChristmas6I decidedthat thistradition hadtobe7forthe children as wellas theg of my friend.But thefile wherehe keptthe namesofthepeople whohadbeenhelped byhim overthe yearswas

9.I hadto start（重加）anew fand withverylittle10!I startedmaking phonecalls,explaining abouttheprojectand my11I prayedeverynight thatthe eventwould,12,be worthyofmyfriend.To mygreat13，individuals,churches andbusinesses begantocome onboard and,L4,I hadenough toysto giveto allthechildrenoftheprisoners withsome leftover forthe localcommunity15!（）When ChristmasEve finallyarrived,I feltvery happy,thinking Ihad doneall Icould doand reflectingon whatan16it hadbeen forme.I wasbagging upthe remainingtoys J7if therewas anyoneleft whomight likethem.Then myphonerang.It wasmy daughter.She18to explainaboutawoman sheknew inKentucky whohad fivechildren,one seriouslyill,no husband,no heatinginthehome,no toys!Oh!How couldwe notMydaughter andI droveall night,from NewYork to Kentucky,and thosechildren wokeup ina nicewarm housewithplenty of19!My friends20of kindnesslived onthat year,reaching allthe waytoKentucky!

1.A.recording B.directingC.attending D.improving

2.A.putting upwith B.keeping upwithC.coming upwith D.catching upwith

3.A.family B.groupC・company D.club

4.A.events B.sportsC.hobbies D.games

5.A.after B.untilC・because D.since

6.A.arrived B・approachedC.followed D.finished

7.A.carried outB.lived onC.lived outD.carried on

8.A.benefit B・pleasureC・memory D.favor

9.A.active B・extraC.missing D.hiding

10.A.pressure B-timeC・energy D.confidence

11.A.atmosphere B・impressionC・importance D.difficulties

12.A.somehow B・howeverC・otherwise D.though

13.A.curiosity B.disappointmentC.thought D.relief

14.A.absolutely B.occasionallyC.eventually D.generally

15.A.aswellB・in particularC・once moreD.at first

16.A.burden B.pityC.honor D.discovery

17.A.predicting B.realizingC.evaluating D.wondering

18.A.called B・cameC・returned D.drove

19.A.chocolates B・candiesC・flowers D.toys

20.A.position B・spiritC・courage D.attention。