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必修Book2Unit5Music卷•基础知识通关练A
一、词汇与短语重点词汇默写I.灵魂；心灵
1.soul n.先前的，以往的
2.previous adj.浪漫的浪漫的人
3.romantic adj.n.现象
4.phenomenon n.如此；因此
5.thus adv.机会；时机
6.opportunity n.普通的；平凡的
7.ordinary adj.疾病
8.disease n.而且；此外
9.moreover adv.依靠；斜靠
10.lean vt.钢琴
11.piano n.治愈；治好（疾病）；解决（问题）药物；治疗；（解决问题、改善糟糕情况的）措施
12.curevt.n.巨大影响；强大作用；冲击力
13.impact n.能源；能量；精力
14.energy n.目的；目标力求达到；力争做到；瞄准.目的是；旨在
15.aim n.vt.vi.vt.（用以强调）全部；总共
16.altogether adv授予奖品
17.award vt.n.（发展或进展的）时期；阶段；（多指剧场中的）舞台
18.stage n.很接近的；事实上的；虚拟的
19.virtual adi.演播室；（音乐的）录音棚；工作室
20.studio n.乐队；带子
21.band n.疼痛
22.ache vi.n.治疗；对待；处理
23.treatment n.以某种方式（或方法）；不知怎么地
24.somehow adv.概述；概要
25.outline n.vt.身心；存在；生物
26.being n.拓展词汇变形n.能源；能量；精力精力充沛的;充满活力的
1.energy n.-energetic adj.
3.gradual adj—gradually adv.（焦虑、痛苦的）减轻或消除；（不快过后的）宽慰、轻松或解脱解除:减轻
4.relief n.-relieve vt.
6.unemployed adjunemployment n,Temployment n,employ vt一雇主受雇者employer n.—employee n.设备；装备配备;装备
7.equipment n.-equip vt.添加；加法；增力口物—附力口的;额夕卜的一匕夕卜;额外地一
8.addition n.additional adj.additionally adv/add增加;添加vt.vi.天才；天资；天赋.有才能的:天才的
9.talent n.―talented adj以为;假设一假定；假设
10.assume vt.assumption n,有能力的;有才能的一能力
11.capable adj.capability n..很接近的;事实上的；虚拟的差不多；事实上；实际上
12.virtual adj—virtually adv.成分；（音乐、艺术、诗歌的）作品一
13.composition n,组成;作曲；仓作一作曲家
14.compose vt.ij composern,
15.perform vi.vt.表演;履行；执行一performance n.表演；演技；表现一performer n・表演者；演员.使能够;使可能一＞曲星有才能的；能；能包多一能力
16.enable vtadj.ability n..原来的;独创的；原作的原来;起初
17.original adj—originaHy adv.
19.satisfaction n.—satisfy vt.—satisfying adj—satisfied adj各种不同的;各种各样的不同种类；多样化
20.various adj.—variety n.反应；回应一.做出反应;回应
21.reaction n.react vi依靠;倾斜一过去式过去分词
22.lean vt.leaned/leant—leaned/Ieant重复；重做一陛包重复；重说；重写
23.repetition n.vt.核心短语互译IH.
2.be absorbed in安装好设备或机器
3.set sth,up
5.in/with relief
8.fall in love with演出；表演；进行演出；表演节目
9.give/put ODa performance
11.ordinary people使某人能够做某事
12.enable sb.to dosth.从那时起
13.from then on（设法）处理:完成
14.get through各种各样的
15.a varietyof/varietias of人
16.human being
18.heart andsoul弦乐器
19.stringed instrument根据汉语提示用本单元词汇的正确形式填空IV.Nowadays,walking in the street,it is a phenomenon
①to seeordinary peoplelistening tomusic（看至ll普通人听音乐）（沉浸在）with headphones,©absorbed in their ownworld.Moreover,some downloadapplications online,with（）（在舞台上）which theysing justlike theyare in the studioor performing3on stagewith alive band.After findingthe
④satisfying（令人满意的）records theywill upload them ontothe Internetto share with theirfriends.
⑦It isproved that（据证明）music canbe used as acure for©diseases（疾病）.Listening topositive andpeacefulmusic will
⑨have apositive impacton（对有积极的影响）people.Music isusedasa treatment,⑩aiming to（目的是）（reduce depression,anxiety,tension andother diseases.Classical musicis oftenused incancer treatmentto Relieve（缓解疼痛）aches andside effects.（音乐治疗专业）.In reactionto it,many musiccolleges inChina haveestablished MusicTherapy SpecialtyWe（（逐渐地）hope thatgradually music can enablemore peopleto befree frompain andpressure.
二、句式与篇章教材原句补全I.
1.As onevirtual choirmember said,Music helpsme to...forget myproblems.正如虚拟合唱团的一位成员所说:“音乐帮助..…忘记我的问题”
2.The virtualchoir isa wonderfulway forpeople aroundthe worldto singwith onevoice andthus maketheworld abetter place.虚拟合唱团对世界各地的人们来说是-种奇妙的方式，他们用同一种声音唱歌，让世界变得更美好
3.Its anhonour tobr hereand tosharewithyou thestory ofhow musichas had an impacton mylife.非常荣幸来到这里与大家分享音乐是如何影响了我的人生的
4.Two yearsagoj wastold Ihadaserious diseasewhich wasdifficult tocure两年前，我被告知我患了一种很难治愈的严重疾病
5.During thosetimes,musiccanhelp youin thesame waythat ithelped me.在那期间，音乐会用与它帮助我相同的方式帮助你单句语法填空II.
1.He appliedall hisenergy tohis job.答案与解析设空在句中做宾语，“精力”，常用复数形式，故填energies energyenergies
2.gradual,he gotused tothe newsurroundings.答案与解析设空在句中做状语，应用副词形式，句首大写，故填Gradually Gradually
3.unemployed willgo onrising forsome time.答案与解析设空在句中做主语，意为“失业”，应用形容词的名词形式，句首要大Unemployment unemployed写，故填Unemploymento
4.I dontbelieve youare capableof winthegame.答案与解析设空在句中做介词的宾语，后加动词的形式，故填winning of-ing winning
6.equipwith airconditioning,the classroomis coolto stayin insummer.答案与解析设空在句中做状语，句首用分词形式:与后句为同一主语，表主动句首用现在分词，表被Equipped动句首用过去分词句首用分词相当于表示“原因，时间，条件，让步”的状语从句又因有be equippedwith,故用过去分词表被动，本句相当于原因状语从句
7.My brotherisatalentartist,which enableshim towork inthe gallery.答案与解析设空在句中做定语，意为“有天赋的，故填形容词talented talented
8.The newborn babyis anaddto thefamily.答案与解析设空在句中做表语，空前有表明用名词形式，添力口物”，故填addition an,addition“addition
9.He hada battlewith hisparents;addition,he brokeaway fromhis family.答案与解析设空在句中做状语，应该用副词形式，“此外”additionally additionally
10.His performat schoolhas greatlyimproved.答案与解析设空在句中做主语，故填动词的名词形式performance performanceo手腕.
11.All babiesinthehospital havename bandon theirwrists答案与解析设空在句中做宾语，形式上要与一致，故用复数形式，词义为“带子工bands babies
12.The meetingwas originfixed forthe14th,but becauseof somethingit was put off.答案与解析设空做状语，修饰过去分词的词应该是副词形式，故填originally originally
13.The childrenare atdifferent stageof development.答案与解析设空在句中做介词的宾语，故用名词形式，“孩子们处于不同的发展阶段“，故用复数形stages at式答案与解析
14.A singingcompetition willbe heldin ourschool,aim atproviding astage toshow ourtalent.aiming设空在句中做状语，固定短语”目的是与“比赛”之间为主动关系,故用现在分词做状语aim atdoing aim
15.virtual,all studentscan havean impacton othersin differentways.答案与解析设空在句中做状语，故用副词形式，词义为“事实上”Virtually
16.All thestudents inthe classhope forfair treat,so dontignore thestudents whohave badperformance instudy.答案与解析设空在句中做介词的宾语，故填名词形式treatment for
17.I triedshaking himbut therewas noreact.答案与解析设空在句中做表语，又因空前有形容词，后加名词，故填reaction noreaction
18.There isa widevarious ofstyles tochoose from.答案与解析设空在句中做表语，各种各样的，故填variety awide varietyof variety
19.The resultof theexam wasnot satisfy.答案与解析设空在句中做表语，意为“令人满意的”，故填satisfying satisfying
20.She walkedslowly,lean onher sonsarm.答案与解析设空在句中做伴随状语，与主语为主动关系，故填现在分词形式leaning She
21.On hearingthat herchild wassafe,she sighedrelief.答案与解析如释重负”with/in with/in relief
22.Much thestudents*relief,the testwasputoff.答案与解析“令某人宽慰的是:to to ones relief
23.Moving tothe countrysidecured herher illness.答案与解析.治愈某人的某种病”of curesb.of sth
25.When absorbedhis work,he alwaysforgets toeat orsleep.答案与解析专注于；聚精会神于“in beabsorbedin
26.Aimed arousingour eagernessfor English,an Englishshow willbe heldin ourschool.答案与解析“目的，旨在工此句中句首用分词，相当于状语从句，表示目的at beaimedat
27.We decidedto setcamp forthe nightin DuolunCounty.答案与解析搭建；安装好设备或机器，up set up
29.He fell in loveher atfirst sight.答案与解析固定搭配，“爱上with fallinlove with
31.The principalhimself awardedthe medalthe firstprize winnerof thetalent competition.答案与解析固定搭配，把某物授予某人”to awardsth.to sb.“
32.As thestar himselfcame stage,the audiencewent wild.答案与解析固定搭配，“走上台”on comeon stage
34.This morningI triedto telephoneyou butI couldntget.答案与解析固定搭配，在此句中理解为“接通电话”through getthrough答案与解析固
35.my satisfaction,my daughterwas absorbedin herstudy withoutnoticing meentering herroom.To定搭配，令某人满意的是”toonessatisfaction“
36.We metat aparty,and fromthen,I foundthat Ifellinlovewithher deeply.答案与解析固定搭配，“从那时起”on fromthenon
38.All varietiesgoods fordaily useare available.答案与解析固定搭配，各种各样的”of varietiesof句式升级III.你知道怎样着手继续这项工作吗？
1.
①Do youknow howto set about goingon with this worksetabout
②Do youknow howto setout togo onwiththisworkset out许多同学开始改掉坏习惯，我感到欣慰
2.
①I feltrelieved thatmany classmatesbegan togive uptheir badhabits.relieve
②To myrelief,many classmatesbegan togive uptheir badhabits.relief
3.We all know thatmost of the ratingsare basedon others*judgment.定语从句—As wcallknow/As iswell-known tous all,most ofthe ratingsare basedon0thersjudgment.
4.People assumethat global warming and climate change could cause even more disasters inthe future.作形式—It isassumed thatglobalwarmingandclimatechangecouldcauseevenmoredisastersinthefuture,it主语
5.The doctorappeared,and a nurse followedhim.一分词短语作状语Followed by anurse,the doctorappeared.
6.When itis seefromthe hill,the townlake likea garden.一分词短语作状语Seen fromthehill,the townlake likegarden.课文缩写填空IV.Erik Whitacre,]composer andconductor inthe USA,is alsothe founderof virtualchoir.It givesthe ordinarypeoplean opportunity2sing togetherwith hundredsof peopleat thesame time.Virtual choirmembers needto record3theyperformances anduploadthevideos4the Internet,where theindividuals feelthat theyare partoftheglobal community.5move byMozart*s classicalmusic incollege,he foundhis talentin musicand createdmany6origincompositions,some of7were popularamong thechoirs andsingers tenyears afterhe receivedhis mastersdegree.Oneday avideo ofa girlsinging hiswork gavehim8inspire.He askedhis fansto makevideos.Later inone9perform,hejoined thevideos togetherand it was10great successful.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.答案
1.a
2.to sing
3.their
4.onto
5.Moved
6.original
7.which
8.inspiration
9.performancelO.greatly
三、单元语法小练.用过去分词改写下列从句I
1.When he was askedwhy hedid it,the monitorsaid thatit washis duty.When askndwhy hedid it,the monitorsaid thatitwashis duty.
2.Because he was caughtin a heavy rain,hewasall wet.Caught inaheavyrain,hewasall wet.
3.Though hewas punishedmany timesfor hiscarelessness,he didntpay attentionto itat all.Though punishedmany timesfor hiscarelessness,he didntpay attentionto itat all.
4.Though hewas defeatedagain,he didn*t lose heart.Though defeatedagain,he didntloseheart.
5.The teacherentered theclassroom,and hewas followed bya group of students.The teacherentered theclassroom,followedbyagroupofstudents.
6.If Iam giventhe opportunityto bea volunteer,I willdo everythingI canto doit well.Given theopportunity[obea volunteer,I willdo everythingI cantodoit well.完成句子用过去分词作状语n.
1.Exposed tothe sunfor along time,his skinwas sun-burnt.长时间暴露在阳光下，他的皮肤晒伤了
2.Left aloneathome,Jenny didntfeel afraidat all.尽管被单独留在家里，但是珍妮一点都不害怕
3.Encouraged bythe teacher,the girlwas veryhappy.由于被老师鼓励，这个女孩儿非常高兴、
4.If nothandled/dealt withproperly thewound willgo worse.如果处理不当，伤口会更严重的
5.Though remindedmany times,I stillforgot theexact timefor class.尽管被提醒多次，我还是忘了确切的上课时间
6.Interested inmaking tea,the foreignerswatched carefullyand eventook photos,trying totake downall thedetails.由于对泡茶感兴趣，那些外国人仔细观看，甚至拍照，试图记录下所有的细节
7.Devoted toteaching,my mathsteacher wasawarded amedal.我的数学老师投身于教学，获得了一枚奖章
8.The professorsat therecheerfully,surrounded byhis students.被学生们簇拥着，教授开心地坐在那里。
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