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Unit6At onewith nature
6.1Starting outUnderstanding ideas0目标导航n.地区，区域—adj.区域的
1.regionn,农业—adj.农业的
2.agriculturevt.n.伤害，损害一adj.有害的一adj.无害的
3..harmn.融洽，和睦，和谐一adj.和谐的，协调的
4.harmony重点vt.设计；制订n.设计；设计艺术一n.设计师
5.design词汇adj.完全的也完成一n.完成，竣工一adv.完
6.complete和词全地转阻止，阻碍一预防，阻止
7.prevent vt.n.保护—保护
8.protect vt.n.
9.dynasty n.
10.steep adj.
21.shallow adj.
1.be wrappedin
2.be coveredwith
3.wash away
4.turn into
5.pass down重点
6.in harmonywith词组
7.scenic spot
8.modern technology
9.the rainseason
10.from thebottom to the verytop
11.go toso muchtrouble to do/of doinggardenson rooftopsfor thousandsof years.Some rooftop gardens aresimple containergardens that anyone cancreate（投资）with theinvestment of a fewhundred dollarsand afew hoursof work.Rooftop gardensprovide many of the same benefitsas otherurban parksand gardenspaces,but withouttaking upthemuch-needed land.In thesummer,rooftop gardensprevent buildingsfrom absorbingheat from the sun,whichcan significantlyreduce coolingbills.In thewinter,gardens helpcontrol theheat thatmaterials likebrick andconcreterelease soquickly,leading tosavings onheating bills.Rooftop vegetableand herbgardens canalso providefresh foodforcity settlers,making theirdiets healthier.Rooftop gardensare notonly somethingeveryone can enjoy,they arealso asmartenvironmental investment.
4.The underlinedword“emits“in thesecond paragraphprobably means“A.carries awayB.takes upC.gives outD.breathes in
5.Which of the followingcontributes to the Urban Heat Island EffectA.More building materials.B・More treesand grass.C・More parking lots.D.More rooftop gardens.
6.When itcomes torooftopgardens,what canbe inferredfromthepassageA.They makepeople muchhappier.B-They providemore benefitsthan urbanparks.C・They helpto savemoney and keep ahealthy diet.D.They havebecome verypopular inrecent years.
7..Whats theauthors attitudetowards rooftopgardensA.Sceptical.B.Supportive.C.Critical.D.Objective.
三、应用文写作假设你是李华，新年即将到临，你的英国笔友和你交流新年的打算你回信说你们搬入新校，为了Jack更好地建设“绿色校园，你打算号召同学们一起努力多植树，美化校园；
1.回收废物（瓶子、报纸等）；
2.节约能源
3.注意.词数左右；180开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数；
4.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
5.参考词汇回收recycleDear Jack,Thankyouforyourlettertellingmeyournewplanoftheyear
2023.YoursLi Hua
1.Summer seesthe mountainsturn brightgreen withgrowing rice.句式
2.These terraceswere builtby thelocal Zhuangand Yaopeople,to whomGuangxi ishome.
3.Although theregion hasplenty ofrain,the mountainsare steepand the soil isshallow.趣知识精讲重点词汇知识点01考点一Covervt:覆盖，遮盖；占地…;行走，行驶.・・；够付，支付..・；读了・・・；包含涉及；报道;封皮，封面n:用某物覆盖/遮盖某物Cover sthwith sth:被某物覆盖/遮盖Be coveredwith sth:Cover anareaof.・・占地...***discoverv:n:discovery媒体报道coveragen:1”揭开盖子；揭露例Uncoverv:.【单句填空】.含义
111.Outside,when Itold Sallywhat happened,she coveredher mouth,laughing.
2.Is themoney enoughto coverthe expenseof themeal
3.The frontcover of the bookis verybeautiful.
4.-Excuse me,but whyam Inot allowedto usethe gym-No offence,but your room pricedoesnt coverit.
5.Spain,which coversabout506,000square kilometers,is oneof thelargest countriesin Europe.这个学校目前占地平方千米
2.5This school5square kilometersnow..这张桌子现在被黄色的桌布覆盖着
3.The tablea yellowtablecloth now.考点二“大量”辨析可数/不可数
1.Plenty of…:+可数名词+谓复+不可数名词+谓单a quantityof…+可数名词+谓复+不可数名词+谓复quantities of….+可数名词单数谓语同单
2.Many a/an+
3.A good/great manya large/great/good numberof..・+可数名词复数不可数名词+谓单
4.a great/good dealof...quite alittle++不可数名词+谓单
5.a largeamount of...不可数名词+谓复Amounts of...+quantities of....例.【单句填空】2“大量”辨析
1.A greatmany collegestudents besent tothe poorarea to help thechildren therelast month.
2.A largeamount ofmoney bespent onadvertisements everyyear.
3.Plenty ofattention payby thegovernment tochildrens safetyon schoolbuses inrecent years.改错
4.1Many astudents go to schoolon footevery dayin thisarea.2Dont worry.You havea plenty of timetodothe work.考点三阻止，防止可预防的Prevent vt:n:prevention adj:preventable:主动时，可省，被动不可省Prevent sb from doing sth=stop sbfrom doing sth fromKeepsbfrom doingsth=ban/prohibit sbfrom doingsth=劝某人不要做某事Discourage sbfromdoingsth:例【单句填空】
3.社交恐惧症
1.Social phobiaprevents peoplemakethe normal,every daymistakes thatmay helpthem improvetheirskills evenfurther.
2.Social attentionshould bepaid to preventing ourearth frompollute.改错
3.1Srikanth wasprevented studyingsciences becauseit wasthought tobe too“dangerous“for ablind student.2Actually,there aregrammatical mistakesmade bystudents thatkeep themwriting goodcompositions.答案making beingpolluted考点四设计，装饰；计划；构思，谋划；设计，图案；构思Designvt:n::为…而打算/设计…Be designedfor...…Be designedtodo…:目的是做，被设计用于......故意地，有意地---（反义）二By design=on purpose:by accidentby chance:为…制作设计方案Make designsfor...…例.【单句填空】
41.If youare lookingfor someexciting andnew music,download theapp designedyoung people.
2.Lucy wasborn onJanuary30th,1998,when heraunt gotmarried to a fashion.这些房子是专为老年人设计的.
3.The housesare specificallyold people..不知是偶然还是有意安排，其他人走后，碰巧只剩下他们两个人了4It happened-whether byaccident or-that thetwo of them wereleft aloneafter allthe othershad gone.考点五提供，供应，给予Providevt:Offer sbsth=offe sthto sbProvidesb withsth=provide sthfor sbSupplysb withsth=supply sthto sb
1.Chinas BeiDouNavigation SatelliteSystem willsoon provideservices morecountries.例.【单句填空】
52.It isa differentworld butone thatoffers hugechallenges ambitiousyoung people who areinterestedin howour universeworks.
3.The bookwill supplyus allthe informationwe need.至一知识点重点词组02费尽周折做某事拓展:gotoso muchtrouble todo/of doing费力做某事Take thetrouble todo sth做某事有困难Have troubledoingsth处于困境中In trouble制造麻烦Make trouble陷入麻烦Get intotroubleCD•【汉译英】）她不辞辛苦地劝说他戒烟71列）我对语法理解相当好，但我在听说方面很多困难2）在我看来，当遇到麻烦时，我们应该向我们最信任的人寻求帮助3也,知识点重点句型03Summer seesthe mountainsturn brightgreen withgrowing rice.考点在此处“见证，目睹是一种拟人的用法see感听让看半帮助1234）黄昏时，这对老夫吃完晚饭后一起遛狗1）新政策生效后，我们镇上发生了很多变化2These terraceswere builtby thelocal Zhuangand Yaopeople,to whomGuangxi ishome.介词（见第课时）+whom/which2巩固练习.单词拼写I（蒸汽）
1.Water becomesice orunder certainconditions.（设计）
2.They wantedtoamachine that was bothattractive andpractical.（农业）
1.Industry andare thetwo importantsectors of the nationaleconomy.（因止匕）
4.He was a businessman,and healways keepan eyeout for any opportunityto makemoney.
5.We athe oldscientist forhis greatcontribution tothe country.
6.Some partsofthewater arevery s.But insome placesit isvery deep.
7.We shoulddo everythingwe can tophim frommaking thesame mistakeagain.
8.The templehas along historywhich datesback tothe earlyperiod ofthe TangD.单句语法填空II.l.The completeof thisbridge highlyfacilitates thetrips of people acrossthe riverbanks.答案completion
1.1twasobvious that the bosswent tothe meetinglate design.答案by
1.5he wassitting inan armchairwith blanketswrap roundher.答案wrapped
4.Flooding islikely insome coastalregion ofthe Northeastduring theearly part oftheweek.答案regions
5.Many womensaid parenthoodharm theircareers.答案harmed
6.New techniquesshould increaseagriculture productionbut alsobe friendly totheenvironment.答案agricultural选词填空
111.be hometo;turn...into feedon;plentyof;prevent...from washaway;provide...forpass down女巫l.The badwitch theprince afrog.
2.Sichuan thegiant panda,which isknown asa nationaltreasure ofChina.
3.We shouldsome helpthem.
4.1will dowhat Icantothe matterbeing worse.
5.This customsince the18th century.
6.There wastime;she neednthave hurried.
7.With thesetrees,thesoilcouldn*t easily.
8.Owls miceand othersmall animals.根据要求改写下面的句子w.My brothermet Johnat thebus stationyesterday.对主语进行强调
1.My brother.对宾语进行强调2John.对地点状语进行强调3atthebus station,对时间状语进行强调4yesterday综合运用练习:
一、完形填空On August26,1999,New YorkCity wasstruck bya terriblerainstorm.The raincaused thestreets to1and thesubwaysystem almostcame toa stop.Unfortunately,this happenedduring themorning rushhour.Many peoplewho weregoing to work were2to gohome.Some battledto3a taxior to get ona bus.Still othersfaced the4bravely,walking milestogettowork.I5to beoneofpeopleon theway towork thatmorning.I wentfrom subway line tosubway lineonly tofind thatmost6hadstopped.After makingmy way7crowds ofpeople,I finallyfound asubwaylinethat was
8.Unfortunately,there weresomany peoplewaiting to9the subwaythat Icould noteven getdown thestairs tothe
10.So Itook the train goingin theoppositedirection,and thenswitched backtothedowntown train.Finally,after whatseemed likeforever,thetrain11mystop.Then Ihad towalk severalblocks inthe increasinglyheavy rain.When Ifinally gotto myoffice,I was12through,exhausted and
13.My co-workers andI spentmost ofthe daydrying off.When itwas500pm,I wasready togo home.I wasaboutto turn off mycomputer14I receivedane-mail fromGarth,my director“I wouldlike tothank allof youwho madethe effortand15reported towork.It isalways reassuring（令人欣慰），at timeslike these,when employeesso clearlyshow their16to theirjobs.Thank you.”Garths e-mail wasshort,but Ilearned morefrom that17message thanI everdid froma textbook.The e-mail taughtmethat afew wordsof18can makea bigdifference.The rainstormand thetraffic19had mademe tiredand upset.ButGarths wordsimmediately20me andput asmile backon myface.
1.A.breakB.floodC.sinkD.crash
2.A.forcedB.refusedC.adjusted□.gathered
3.A.orderB.payC.callD.search
4.A.climateB.sceneryC・stormD.burden
5.A.usedB.promisedC・deservedD.happened
6.A.practiceB.routineC・processD.service
7.A.toB.throughC・overD.for
8.A.operatingB.cyclingC.turning D.rushing
9.A.check B.carryC.find D上oard
10.A.street B.groundC.floor D.platform
11.A.paused C.B.crossedreached
12.D.parkedA.wet C.sick B.weak
13.A.ashamed D.hurtC.surprised B.discouraged
14.A.while D.puzzledC・where B.when
15.A.hardly C.D.afterB.casuallyabsolutelyD.eventually
16.A.devotionB.donationC-connectionD.reaction
17.A.accurateB.urgent D.humorousC.briefB.appreciation
18.A.promiseD.guidanceC.adviceB.signals
19.A.troublesD.signsC.rulesB.supported
20.A.correctedD.refreshedC・amazed
二、阅读理解AWildlife facesthreats fromhabitat destruction,pollution,and somehuman activities.Although protecting wildlifemay seemtoo hardat times,even small actions in your ownneighborhood canhelp protectmany differentanimals.Hereare some tips on how to protect wildlife through smallactions.Create wildlife-friendly areasin your backyard.When tryingto makeyour gardenmore beautiful,you canchoose plantsthat canprovide food and shelter for thenativewildlife.This willalso helpcut downon pollution.Besides,bird orbat housesinyouryard orgarden canattract andshelter morespecies.（生态系统）Avoid harmingthe naturalecosystem inyourbackyard.Some plantsfrom otherplaces cankill orharm thenative plantsthat providefoodandshelterforwildlife.Have agreener lifestyle.By usingless waterand fewerfuels,you willdo goodtohelpprotect thewildlife aroundyou.Take busesor thesubwayif youcan,turnoffthe electricdevices whenyoure notusing them,take showersforashorter time,andkeepthetemperature inyourroomat orbelow68Fahrenheit degreesin winter.Buy products that arefriendlytowildlife.Dont buyproductsthatare madefrom endangeredanimals.Keep inmind thatsome endangeredanimals arekilledby traps,or hunterswho areeager toearn moneywith them.Donate money to organizationsthat protectwildlife andtheir habitats.You cangive moneyto organizationsof groupsthat protectwildlife inyour neighborhood,thus promotingtheirwork.
1.The purposeof thispassage isto.A.tell uswhy protectingwildlife isextremely importantnowB・suggest thatwe protectwildlife throughwordsC.explain whyprotectingwildlifeis notas hardas peoplethinkD.give ussometipsonhowtoprotectwildlifethroughsmallactions
2.What behaviourdo youthink theauthor woulddisagree withA.Planting propertrees ingardens.B・Buying asweater thatis madefrom antelopefur asa gift.C.Donating somemoneytoWWF.D.Reading booksabout wildlife.
3.In whichsection ofa newspaperwould youmost probablyread thispassageA.Environment.B.Teaching.C.Business.D.Geography.BFor manypeoplewholive incities,parks arean importantpartofthe landscape.They providea placefor peopletorelax andplay sports,as wellasashelter fromthe oftensevere environmentofacity.What peopleoften overlookis thatparksalso provideconsiderable environmentalbenefits.One benefitof parksis thatplants absorbcarbon dioxideand giveoff oxygen,which humansneed tobreathe.According toone study,an acreof treescan absorbthesameamount ofcarbon dioxidethatatypical caremits in11,000miles ofdriving.Parks alsomake citiescooler.Scientists havelong notedwhat iscalled theUrbanHeatIsland Effect:（混凝土）（释放）buildingmaterialssuch asmetal andconcrete absorbmuch moreofthesun*s heatand releaseit muchmorequickly thanorganic surfaceslike treesand grass.Because citylandscapes containso muchof thesebuildingmaterials,cities areusually warmerthan surroundingrural areas.Parks and other green spaces helpto lessenthe UrbanHeatIslandEffect.Unfortunately,many citiescannot easilycreate moreparks becausemost landis alreadybeing usedfor buildings,roads,parkinglots,andotheressential partsoftheurban environment.However,cities couldbenefit frommanyofthepositive effectsof parksby encouragingcitizens tocreate anothertype ofgreenspace:rooftopgardens.While mostpeoplewould notthink ofstarting agarden ontheir roof,human beingshave beenplanting。
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