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轮流;徒劳无功结合上文发现了狗和本句D.in vainEhlers Rosie“Jeff searched13for Rosiein thenext four可知,找了四天,也没有找到他的狗,即徒劳无功故选项days.”Jeff D考查形容词词义辨析句意说“我想不管是谁丢了这条狗,都会像我对我的狗一样亲近它相等的;
29.Ehlers A.equal过敏的;感激的;亲密的根据下文可知是爱犬人士,认为无论B.allergic C.grateful D.close“as Iam tomy dogs”Ehlers Ehlers是谁丢失了狗,都很可能像他对待自己的狗一样亲近它故选项D考查形容词词义辨析句意如果它是我的狗,我希望有人愿意多跑一英里适当的;自豪的;
30.A.suitable B.proud C.wise明智的;心甘情愿的根据上文D.willing“Ehlers returnedto Minnesota,and thendrove100miles toMinneapolis toput Rosieon a(回到明尼苏达州,然后驱车英里前往明尼阿波利斯,让罗西搭乘飞往密歇根州的航班)“驱车flight toMichigan.Ehlers100百里送狗回家可知,认为,如果他的狗走丢了,他希望有人愿意不怕麻烦地去帮助寻找他的狗Ehlers故选项D
31.C
32.B
33.D
34.A
35.D
36.B
37.B
38.C
39.A
40.A
41.B
42.C
43.D
44.B
45.A【分析】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了全球变暖对我们食物的影响考查名词词义辨析句意随着大气中二氧化碳含量的增加,热压力,更长时间的干旱,以及与全球变暖有关的更强降
32.雨继续扰乱我们的日常天气,我们常常忘记它们也影响我们食物的数量,质量和种植地点态度;选A.attitudes B.choices择;地点;位置;资源由上文可知,大气中二氧化C.locations D.resources“they also impact the quantity,quality,and growing”碳含量的增加会影响我们的种植地点,故选C考查动词词义辨析句意许多食物已经在世界“濒危食物”名单上名列前茅,表明它们有可能在未来年内变得稀
33.30缺捐赠;赚得;获得;以为特色;反映由上下文A.contributed B.earned C.featured D.reflected“Many foodshave already2top spotson the world*s nendangeredfoods listJ可知,许多食物已经在世界濒危食物名单上占前几名,所以此处表示“获得前几名,故选B考查形容词词义辨析句意许多食物已经在世界“濒危食物”名单上名列前茅,表明它们有可能在未来年内变得
34.30稀缺惊人的;独一无二的;典型的;缺乏的;稀缺的由上文A.amazing B.unique C.typical D.scarce“Many foodshave already2可知,许多食物已经在世界濒危食物”名单上,所以这表明未来年内粮食top spotson theworlds endangeredfoods”list,“30会变得稀缺的,故选D考查形容词词义辨析句意让我们先从许多人的生活必需品说起,我们失望地发现,南美、非洲和夏威夷的咖啡种植
35.园,都受到气温上升和降雨模式不稳定的威胁,这些因素会导致疾病感染咖啡树和咖啡豆必要的;A.necessary B.luxurious奢侈的;实用的;起初的由下文(在我们生活中)和下文C.practical D.original“in manypeoples lives”“coffee plantations”(咖啡种植园)可知,咖啡是许多人们生活的必需品,故选A考查动词词义辨析句意让我们先从许多人的生活必需品说起,我们失望地发现,南美、非洲和夏威夷的咖啡种植园,
36.都受到气温上升和降雨模式不稳定的威胁,这些因素会导致疾病传染咖啡树和咖啡豆防御;抢劫;A.defend B.rob C.shock使震惊;传染由上下文.”可知,一些疾病会传染咖啡树和咖啡豆,D.infect“which invitedisease to5the coffeeplant and beans故选D考查名词词义辨析句意大幅削减咖啡产量增加;削减;改变;失败由上
37.A.increases B.cuts C.changes D.failure文(结果是什么?)和空处前后可知,南美、非洲和夏威夷的咖啡“The result”“Significant6in coffeeoutput”种植园,都受到气温上升和降雨模式不稳定的威胁,这些因素会导致疾病传染咖啡树和咖啡豆,结果会造成咖啡产量削减,故选B考查动词词义辨析句意可可树实际上更喜欢温暖的气候,只要温暖的气候伴随着高湿度和充足的雨水幸
38.A.survive存;更喜欢;钦佩;偶遇由下文B.prefer C.admire D.encounter“as longas thatwarmth ispaired withhigh humidityand sufficient可知,可可树更喜欢温暖的气候,故选rain.”B考查副词词义辨析句意然而,问题在于,预计全球主要巧克力生产国的气温上升,而降雨量不会伴随着增加
39.A.此夕卜;而且;相比之下;然而;因此由下文Moreover B.By contrastC.However D.Therefore“the problemis that the higher可知,temperatures projected for theworlds leadingchocolate-producing countriesare notexpected to be9by anincrease inrainfall.”此处表示转折,故选C考查动词词义辨析句意然而,问题在于,预计全球主要巧克力生产国的气温上升,而降雨量不会伴随着增加
40.A.伴随;陪伴;影响;阻挡;使加倍由上下文accompanied B.influenced C.blocked D.doubled“the problemis that the higher可知,temperatures projectedfor theworlds leadingchocolate-producing countriesare notexpected to be9by anincrease inrainfall.”全球主要巧克力生产国的气温上升,而降雨量不会伴随着增加这是主要问题,故选A考查形容词词义辨析句意因此,随着温度升高,土壤和植物吸收更多的水分,降雨量不太可能增加到足以弥补这一
41.损失不可能的;不相关的;不合适的;不可估量的由上文A.unlikely B.irrelevant C.inappropriate D.immeasurable“the higher和下temperatures projectedfbr theworlds leadingchocolate-producing countriesare notexpected tobe9by anincrease inrainfhll.文可知,全球主要巧克力生产国的气温上升,而降雨量不会伴随着增加,rainfhll will increase enough to make up forthis loss.”所以靠降雨量增加来弥补这一损失是不太可能的,故选A考查形容词比较级词义辨析句意少于这个数量,植物就无法生存更多的;更少的;更暖和
42.A.more B.less C.warmer的;更冷的由上文D.colder“Another notablynutritious plant,peanut growsbest whenit getsfive monthsof continuouswarmweather and20to40inches ofrain.”(另一种极富营养的植物-------------------------------花生,在连续五个月的温暖天气和20到40英寸的降雨中生长得最好)可知,此处以花生为例,说明指物生长需要一定的降雨量,如果少于这个量,植物就无法生存,故选B括干旱模式;方式;深度;极端;结尾由下文可知,此处指A.patterns B.depths C.extremes D.ends“including droughts”极端天气,故选C考查形容词词义辨析句意根据一份财务报告,干旱期导致花生价格上涨了有雨的;有光泽的;
43.40%!A.rainy B.shiny极冷的;干的由上文C.freezing D.dry“The worldhas already caught a glimpse of peanuts future fate when last year a serious drought(世界已经看至了花生的未来命运,去年美国东南部发生across thepeanut-growing SoutheasternU.S ledmany plantsto die.”U严重干旱,这导致许多花生死亡)可知,去年美国东南部发生严重干旱,这导致许多花生死亡,所以可以推出,此处指干旱期导致花生价格上涨,故选D考查名词词义辨析句意结果就是鱼类数量的减少革命;收缩;缩小;灭绝;
44.A.revolution B.shrink C.extinction D.进化由上文evolution“Finally,in theworld ofsea,as air temperatures rise,oceans andwaterways absorbsome of the heatand(最后,在海洋的世界里,随着气温上升,海洋和水道吸收了一些热量,自身也会遭遇变暖)undergo warmingof theirown.可知,海水变暖会导致鱼类数量的减少,故选B考查动词词义辨析句意吃螃蟹时那种令人满足的“爆裂声”可能会消失,因为贝类很难形成它们的碳酸钙壳,这是
45.海洋酸化的结果使安静;压制;提高;改变;使减少到最低限度由下文A.silenced B.heightened C.changed D.minimized(碳酸钙)可知,贝类彳艮难形成它们“as shellfishstruggle tobuild theircalcium carbonateshells,a resultof ocean acidification”的碳酸钙壳,这是海洋酸化的结果,这会造成人们吃螃蟹时不会出现那种令人满足的“爆裂声故选A
46.D
47.A
48.B
49.C
50.C
51.D
52.B
53.B
54.C
55.A
56.B
57.D
58.D
59.A
60.B
61.B
62.C
63.C
64.A
65.C【分析】本文是一篇说明文文章主要讲述了怎样改善和保护让我们赖以生存的土壤,和怎样才能减少土壤的流失考查动词词义辨析句意腐殖质含有大量从死去植物和动物排泄物中提取的有用物质死亡;制作;
47.A.died B.made C.带来;提取结合句意可知此处是指土壤从死去植物和动物排泄物中吸取养分,故用“提取”符合语境,故brought D.taken选项D考查名词词义辨析句意:同上物质;气体;货物;垃圾此处考查固定表达
48.A.matter B.gases C.goods D.rubbish waste排泄物,故选项matter A考查动词词义辨析句意土壤需要它的食物把锚放在锚架上需要以……为食
49.A.cats B.needs C.feeds D.enjoys享受结合上下文可知,此处指土壤需要养分才能让植物生长良好,故选项B考查动词词义辨析句意如果我们不给土壤提供任何养分,植物就长不好给;生产;提
50.A.give B.produce C.supply供;发展此处考查短语给某人提供某物,故选项D.develop supplysb withsth C考查名词词义辨析句意同上人类;数木;植物;动物结合实际,植物才能生
51.A.man B.trees Cplants D.animals长在土壤里,树也包括在植物的范畴,故选项C考查名词词意辨析句意动物排泄物是土壤最好的食物,化学肥料也很好身体;血液;骨头;
52.A.body B.blood C.bone废物此处是动物排泄物,且前文的也有暗示,是原词复现,故选项D.waste animalwaste waste2from animals.waste D考查名词词义辨析句意同上毒药;肥料;粉末;药物结合实际,
53.A.poisons B.fertilizers C.powders D.medicines化学肥料可以改良土壤,故选项B考查名词词义辨析句意每年,在同一个田里种不同的作物也有好处伤害;好处;帮助;
54.A.harm B.good C.help D.favour恩惠,帮助结合前文的和本句的可知此处用“好处”符合语境,故选项and chemical7are good,too alsoB考查形容词词义辨析句意土壤太干燥时,风会把它吹走,然后土地看起来就像一个沙漠浅的;有
55.A.light B.energetic活力的;干的;渴的结合实际,能被风吹走的应该是干燥的土壤,故选项C.dry D.thirsty C考查名词词义辨析句意:同上沙漠;湖泊;山谷;平原结合实际,土壤被吹走了
56.A.desert B.lake C.valley D.plain土地看起来应该是像沙漠一样,故选项A考查介词词义辨析句意农民可以通过种树来阻止这种情况的发生来自;通过;偏离;和
57.A.from B.by C.off D.with此处是指农民通过种树的方法来阻止风吹走土壤,故选项B考查名词词义辨析句意这样可以减弱风力噪音;吹;速度;力量结合实际,树
58.A.noise B.blow C.speed D.force林挡住了风,因此减小了风力,故选项D考查名词词义辨析句意大雨过后,雨水携带着腐殖质顺着河流向下流风;农民;
59.A.wind B.farmer C.tree雨水根据前文的可知此处用“雨水”符合语境,故选项D.water After a heavy rain D考查连词和介词辨析句意:这种情况经常发生在山坡田地所在的地方引导地点状语从句;在……里;
59.A.where B.in向,对;关系代词分析句子可知,设空处是连词,再结合句意可知此处是地点状语从句,故选项C.to D.that A考查形容词词义辨析句意农民可以平整田地,使它们像梯级一样像山一样的;像阶梯一样
60.A.hiH-like B.stair-like的;像盆底一样的;像海湾一样的结合上下文可知,此处是指农民把位于山坡上的田地改造成梯C.bottom-like D.gulf-like田,故此处用“像阶梯一样的符合语境,故选项B考查名词词义辨析句意世纪初地球上已经有大约亿人口一段时间;世纪;历史;
61.2170A.period B.century C.history朝代根据下文的可知此处用世纪”符合语境,(现在)就是世纪,故选项D.dynasty We now oughtto“21now21B考查数词辨析句意同上千;千;百万;百万等与具
62.A.thousand B.thousands C,million D.millions thousand,million体数字连用时,不加故排除、两项,根据常识可知世界人口应该大约亿,故选项.s,B D70C考查动词词义辨析句意我们应该节约每一寸土地影响;利用;节约;分享
63.A.affect B.use C.save D.share根据前文所提到的世界人口众多,故推测此处用“节约土地符合语境,故选项C考查副词词义辨析句意否则,如此多的人口在哪里种植粮食呢?否则;然而;
64.A.Otherwise B.However C.Therefore因此;尽管结合句意可知,此处用“否则”符合语境,故选项D.Though A考查名词词义辨析句意同上人们;地球;数量根据(种植)
65.A.people B.globe C.population Ad;D.number grow可知此处应用人作主语,又修饰故选项large population,C
66.D
67.A
68.C
69.D
70.A
71.B
72.D
73.C
74.D
75.D
76.B
77.A
78.C
79.C
80.A【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了一些人对科学和自然界之间的关系的态度——自然界有一种独特的完美,是无法通过科学发现或理解的考查动词词义辨析句意有人认为科学是揭开自然力量来源的有力工具,也有人认为科学是一种危险建
67.A.building造;定义;展示;揭开上文说虽然人们多年来一直在讨论科学与自然的关系,但并没有B.defining C.showing D.uncovering达成共识的解释,因此有人认为科学是揭示自然力量来源的有力工具,也有人认为科学是一种危险,故项正确D考查名词词义辨析句意一个例子是布朗纳的文章《解开之谜》,它解释了技术的最新发展并表达了人
68.DNA DNA们的担忧关心、担忧;观点;行发现;成就上文说有人认为科学是一种危A.concerns B.views C.ndings D.achievements险,因此技术引起了一些人的担忧,故项正确DNA A考查名词词义辨析句意尽管艾尔默有了诸多发现,对科学也有了广博的理解,但他却无法引导这些知识从大自然的
69.掌握中挣脱出来兴趣;抱负;发现;想法空前说著名科学家艾尔默似乎A.interests B.ambitions C.discoveries D.thoughts在一个接一个地解开大自然最深处的秘密,他自然是有很多发现,故项正确C考查动词词义辨析句意同上防止;赢得;破坏;打破根据表示让步
70.A.preventing B.earning C.destroying D.breaking的可知,艾尔默无法将这些知识从大自然的掌握中解放出来,表示“挣脱故项正确Despite breakfree fromD考查形容词词义辨析句意这两个例子都表明,大自然是神秘的,蕴藏着许多科学家梦寐以求的奇迹、秘密和力量
71.神秘的;有力的;极好的;特别的根据空后的A.mysterious B.powerful C.fantastic D.special“and holdswonders,secrets,and.”可知,大自然是神秘的,故项正确powers thatmany scientistsconstantly dreamabout discoveringA考查名词词义辨析句意虽然相隔一百六十年,但布朗纳仍然认同并证明了霍桑的观点,即自然界有一种独特的完美,
72.无法通过科学发现或理解,而揭开自然界秘密的努力毫无用处,可能导致灾难繁荣;完美;A.prosperity B.perfection改进;正直空后说自然界是无法通过科学发现或理解的,下文又说自然的秘密被很好地保存着,C.improvement D.integrity并且远离人类的理解和控制,因此此处是说自然界是完美的,故项正确B考查名词词义辨析句意同上信仰;经历;行动;尝试、努力上文说一直
73.A.beliefs B.experiences C.actions D.attempts以来科学家都努力解开大自然的秘密,故项正确D考查形容词词义辨析句意同上令人失望的;有意义的;无用的;重
74.A.disappointing B.meaningful C.useless D.significant要的上文说自然界是无法通过科学发现或理解的,因此想要揭开自然界秘密的努力是没有用的,故项正确C考查动词词义辨析句意布朗纳批判和怀疑科学的真正力量扔;表达;持有;
76.A.improper不正确的;难以置信的;危险的;不明智的空前说正如布朗纳的文章所说,自然只B.unbelievable C.dangerous D.unwise允许科学拥有有限的力量和成功,所以他认为完全相信科学是不明智的,故项正确D考查名词词义辨析句意通过强调科学的所有失败和缺点,他传达了这样一种观念自然的秘密被很好地保存着,并
77.且远离人类的理解和控制履行;失败;试验;改变空前的举例说大多数克A.reforms B.failures C.experiments D.changes隆体在出生前或出生后不久就表现出发育失败,这是科学上的失败,故项正确B考查动词词义辨析句意同上控制;消化;分享;应用自然界的秘密被很
78.A.controlled B.digested C.shared D.applied好地保存着,是人类不能理解和控制的,故项正确A考查名词词义辨析句意政府和私人公司在绘制人类基因组图上投入了数十亿美元,但我们仍然没有希望
79.A.question问题;怀疑;希望;用途空后说无论多么有趣,这样的发现都是无用的,因此在绘制人类基因组图B.doubt C.hope D.use上投入再多,我们仍然没有希望,故项正确C考查动词词义辨析句意它提供了证据来支持科学努力揭开自然力量所带来的危险提供;供给;
80.4provided B.supplied联系;比较上文说用科学解开自然的力量是危险的,此处指“与科学努力揭开自然的力量相关的C associated D.compared“,故项正确C考查副词词义辨析句意如果结果不是直接的危险,它仍然会有有害的副作用
81.直接地;尤其;肯定地;必要地与空后提到的“有害的副作用”相对的A.directly B.especially C.definitely D.necessarily自然是“直接的(危险)”,故项正确A【点睛】本篇第空难度较大,抓住上文介绍的布朗纳对科学和自然的态度是关键,根据上文中的9“Although there is agap ofone hundred and sixty years,Commoner stillshares andgives evidenceto Hawthornes beliefs that there is a unique6in naturethat可知,虽cannot be discovered or understood through science and thatthe7to uncovernatures secrets are8and canlead todisaster.”然相隔一百六十年,但布朗纳仍然认同并证明了霍桑的观点,即自然界有一种独特的完美,无法通过科学发现或理解,而揭开自然界秘密的努力毫无用处,可能导致灾难,因此此处是说他对科学的真正力量表示怀疑,表示“对表示cast doubton怀疑”,故项正确D(2022・全国•高一课时练习)Its about250miles fromthe hillsof west-central Iowato Ehlers9home inMinnesota.During thelong triphome,following aweekend ofhunting,Ehlers16about the small dog he had seen trembling alongside the(哄)road.He had17tocoax the dog tohim but,frightened,it had
18.Back home,Ehlers wastroubled bythat19dog.So,four dayslater,he calledhis friendGreg,and thetwodrove
20.After along andcareful21,Greg saw,across afield,the dogmoving22away.Ehlers eventuallysucceeded incoaxing theanimal tohim.Nervousness andfear werereplaced with
23.Itjust started licking(舔)Ehlers,face.A localfarmer toldthem the dog soundedlike one24as lostin thelocal paper.The adhad a25number fora towninsouthern Michigan.Ehlers26the numberof Jeffand Lisato tellthem hehad foundtheir dog.Jeff had27in Iowabefore Thanksgivingwith hisdog,Rosie,but thegun shotshad scaredthedogoff.Jeff searched28for Rosiein thenext fourdays.Ehlers returnedto Minnesota,and thendrove100miles toMinneapolis toput Rosieon aflight toMichigan.“I figuredwhoever lostthedogwas probablyjust as29to it as Iam tomy dogs,“says Ehlers.If ithadbeen mydog,Id hopethat somebodywould be30to gothat extramile.”
16.A.read B・forgot C.thought D.heard
17.A.tried B・agreed C.promised D.regretted
18.A.calmed downB・stood upC.rolled overD.run off
19.A.injured B.stolen C.lost D.rescued
20.A.home B-past C.back D.on
21.A.preparation B.explanation C.test D.search
22.A.cautiously B.casually C.skillfully D.angrily
23.A.surprise B-joy C・hesitation D.anxiety
24.A.predicted B・advertised C.believed D.recorded
25.A.house B・phone C-street D.car
26.A.called B・copied C.counted D.remembered
27.A.hunted B.skied C.lived D.worked
28.A.on purposeB・on timeC・in turnD.in vain
29.A.equal B・allergic C・grateful D.close
30.A.suitable B・proud C.wise D.willing(•上海市控江中学高一期中)2020Is ClimateChange ConsumingYour FavoriteFoods(干早),As theincreased amountof carbondioxide in the atmosphere,heat stress,longer droughtsand moreintenserainfalls linkedto globalwarming continueto upsetour dailyweather,we oftenforget theyalsoimpactthequantity,quality,andgrowing31of ourfood.Many foodshave already32top spotson theworlds nendangeredfoods*list,indicating theirpossibilityto become33within thenext30years.To startwith whatis34in manypeoples liveswe aredisappointed tofind thatcoffee plantationsin SouthAmerica,Africa,Asia,and Hawaiiare allbeing threatenedby risingairtemperaturesand irregularrainfall patterns,which invitedisease to35thecoffee plantandbeans.The resultSignificant36in coffeeoutput.(烹饪的)()And coffee*s culinarycousin,cacao akachocolate,is alsosuffering stressfrom globalwarmings risingtemperatures.But forchocolate,it isntthe warmerclimate alonethats the problem.Cacao treesactually37warmer climatesas longas thatwarmth ispaired withhigh humidityand sufficientrain.38theproblemis thatthe highertemperaturesprojectedfortheworld*s leadingchocolate-producing countriesare notexpected tobe39by anincrease inrainfall.Therefore ashigher temperaturestake moremoisture fromsoil and plants,its40that rainfallwillincreaseenoughtomakeupforthis loss.Another notablynutritious plant,peanut growsbest whenit getsfive monthsof continuouswarm weatherand20to40inches ofrain.Anything41andplantswont survive.That isntgood newswhen mostclimatemodels agreethattheclimate of the futurewill beone of the42,including droughts.Theworld has alreadycaughtaglimpseofpeanutsfuturefatewhenlastyearaseriousdroughtacross thepeanut-growingSoutheastern U.S ledmany plantsto die.According toa financialreport,the43spells(时期)caused peanutprices torise byas muchas40percent!Finally,in theworld ofsea,as airtemperatures rise,oceans andwaterways absorbsome ofthe heatand undergowarming oftheirown.The resultis the44in fishpopulation.Warmer watersalso encourageviciousmarine bacteria,like Vibrio,to growand causeillness inhumans.And thatsatisfying crack“you get(碳酸钙)when eatingcrab couldbe______45_as shellfishstruggle tobuild theircalcium carbonateshells,aresult ofoceanacidification.
31.A.attitudes B.choicesC.locations D.resources
32.A.contributed B・earned C・featured D.reflected
33.A.amazing B・unique C.typical D.scarce
34.A.necessary B・luxurious C・practical D.original
35.A.defend B.rob C.shock D.infect
36.A.increases B-cuts C.changes D.failure
37.A.survive B.prefer C・admire D.encounter
38.A.Moreover B.By contrastC.However D.Therefore
39.A.accompanied B.influenced C.blocked D.doubled
40.A.unlikely B.irrelevant C.inappropriate D.immeasurable
41.A.more B.less C・warmer D.colder
42.A.patterns B.depths C・extremes D.ends
43.A.rainy B.shiny C.freezing D.dry
44.A.revolution B.shrink C.extinction D.evolution
45.A.silenced B.heightened C.changed D.minimized(•全国•高一单元测试)2019All ourfood comesdirectly orindirectly fromsoil.The soilwhich isdark incolour is(腐质土).humus Humusincludes plentyof usefulmaterials46from deadplants andwaste47from animals.Soil48its food.If wedo not49it with any.50will notgrow wellon it.Animal51is thebest foodfor soil,and chemical52are good,too.A changeof cropevery yearin thesame soilwill alsodo53When soilis too
54.winds blowit away,and theland willsoon looklike a55Farmers canprevent this56growing trees.This willweaken the57ofthewind.After aheavyrain,the58carries thehumus downto theriver.This oftenhappens59thefields areon the hillsides.Farmers canlevel theirfields andmake them60At thebeginning ofthe21st61there havebeen about
7.00062people onearth.Wenow
46.A.died B.made C.brought D.taken
47.A.matter B.gases C.goods D.rubbish
48.A.cats B.needs C・feeds D.enjoys
49.A.give B.produce C.supply D.developD.animals
50.A.man B.trees C.plants
51.A.body B.blood C.bone D.wasteD.medicines
52.A.poisons B.fertilizers C.powdersD.favour
53.A.harm B.good C.helpD.thirsty
54.A.light B.energetic C.dryD.plain
55.A.desert B.lake C.valleyD.with
56.A.from B.by C.offought to63every bitofthesoi
164.where willsuch a1arge65grow theirfood
57.A.noise B.blow C・speed D.force
58.A.wind B.farmer C-tree D.water
59.A.where B.in C.to D.that
60.A.hill-like B.stair-like C.bottom-like D.gulf-like
61.A.period B.century C.history D.dynasty
62.A.thousand B.thousands C.million D.millions
63.A.affect B.use C.save D.share
64.A.Otherwise B.However C・Therefore D.Though
65.A.people B.globe C.population D.number(•全国•高一课时练习)2020Though peoplehave discussedthe relationshipbetween scienceand naturefor manyyears,thereis(统——的)no consensualexplanation.While someview science asapowerful toolin66natures sourceof power,others viewitasa(解开)danger.One exampleis BarryCommoners article,Unraveling theDNA Myth,which explainsthe recentdevelopments inDNAtechnology andexpresses67,Anotherexample isNathaniel Hawthornesshort story,The Birthmark.It is a taleabout afamous scientist,Aylmer,who seemstobeunravelingnatures deepestsecrets oneby one.Despite all of his68and vastunderstanding ofscience,Aylmer isunable todirect thatknowledgeinto69free fromnatures grasp.He wasunable torid hiswife ofher birthmarkand,in theend,killed her.Despite thedifferent presentationsoftheconcepts,though timeseparated thetwo men,both piecesexpress asimilar viewon therelationshipbetween scienceand nature.Both piecessuggest thatnature is70and holdswonders,secrets,and powersthat manyscientistsconstantly dreamabout discovering.Although thereisagap ofonehundredandsixtyyears,Commoner stillshares andgivesevidence toHawthornesbeliefsthatthereisaunique71in naturethat cannotbediscoveredorunderstoodthroughscienceandthatthe72to uncovernatures secretsare73and canlead todisaster.According toCommoner,natures universalpower continuesto preventandcontrol theirdiscoveries.Commoner criticizesand74doubton the truepower ofscience.As Commoners article suggests,nature onlyallows scienceto havelimited powerand success.Both menbelieve thatcompletetrust inscience is75,however wonderfuland groundbreakingsome scientificdiscoveriesare.Commoner believesthat peopleonly seemto focusonthefew achievements,while avoidingand ignoringall ofthe laws.For example,most clonesexhibit developmentalfailure beforeor soonafter birth”.By stressingallofthe76and shortcomingsofscience,he conveysthe notionthat naturessecretsarewell keptand farfrom beingunderstood and77by man.The governmentandprivate companieshave investedbillionsof dollarsin mappingthe humangenome,but westill haveno78for it.Such adiscovery isuseless,however interestingit mightbe.Commonersarticleclearly representsscienceasweak anduseless,but moreimportantly,dangerous.It givesresultis not80dangerous,it canstill haveharmful sideeffects.
66.A.building B・defining C.showing D.uncovering
67.A.concerns B.views C.findings D.achievements
68.A.interests B.ambitions C.discoveries D.thoughts
69.A.preventing B・earning C.destroying D.breaking
70.A.mysterious B・powerful C・fantastic D.special
71.A.prosperity B・perfection C・improvement D.integrity
72.A.beliefs B・experiences C.actions D.attempts
73.A.disappointing B.meaningful C.useless D.significant
74.A.throws B・expresses C.holds D.casts
75.A.improper B・unbelievable C・dangerous D.unwise
76.A.reforms B・failures C.experiments D.changes
77.A.controlled B,digested C・shared D.applied
78.A.question B.doubt C・hope D.use
79.A.provided B.supplied C・associatedD.compared
80.A.directly B・especially C.definitely D.necessarilyevidence tosupport thesuggested dangers79with sciencesattempts todiscover naturespower.If the参考答案
1.B
2.A
3.B
4.D
5.A
6.B
7.C
8.A
9.C
10.D
11.D
12.B
13.C
14.B
15.C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文作者通过讲述和女儿捡垃圾来保护环境的故事,建议我们做一些力所能及的善事,树立好的榜样考查动词词义辨析句意我教我的女儿养成帮助别人的习惯观看;帮助;欢迎;
1.A.watching B.helping C.welcoming教由上文的可知,作者推崇做好事,所以教育女儿们养成帮助别人的习惯故选D.teaching“d kindthings”B考查形容词词义辨析句意他们会让你感到善良和乐于助人是多么美妙美妙的;不寻常的;
2.A.great B.unusual C.easy简单的;伤心的由后文的『可知,句子表示“他们会让你感到善良和乐于助人是多么美妙”,D.sad“tobekind andhelpfu故选A考查动词词义辨析句意我们看到的大部分是美丽的大自然梦想;看见;需要;发
3.A.dream B.see C.need D.develop展由后文可知,美丽的大自然是我们所看到的事物,故选“beautiful nature”B考查名词词义辨析句意与美景不同的是,有些人开车行驶在乡村道路上时从车窗外扔出的垃圾环境;
4.A.environment天气;区域;美丽与上文的相呼应,此处指美丽自然中的一个例外就是人们从B.weather C.area D.beauty“beautiful nature”车窗随手扔的垃圾故选D考查名词词义辨析句意居住在那里的少数几个缺点之一是缺乏必要的公共服务,如垃圾收集,这在城市中很常见
5.缺点;受喜爱的人;愿望;回答根据下文的可A.disadvantages B.favorites C.wishes D.answers“is shortof public services^^知,此处指住在乡下的一个缺点就是缺少公共服务故选A考查形容词词义辨析句意居住在那里的少数儿个缺点之一是缺乏必要的公共服务,如垃圾收集,这在城市中很常见
6.舒服的;必要的;现代的;优秀的由后文A.comfortable B.necessary C.modern D.excellent“public services,such asrubbish可知,此处指必要的公共服务,比如垃圾收集故选collection”B考查名词词义辨析句意居住在那里的少数几个缺点之一是缺乏必要的公共服务,如垃圾收集,这在城市中很常见
7.天空;乡村;城市;大街根据上文A.sky B.village C.city D.street“publicservices,such asrubbish collection,which iscommon”可知,垃圾收集在城市中是比较常见的公共服务故选C考查动词短语辨析句意:我和女儿们经常在小区里捡垃圾捡起;寻找;拿走;
8.A.pick upB.look forC.take away扔掉根据下文可知我和女儿们经常捡垃圾D.throw away“We pickup rubbishin parks,,on sidewalks,almost everywhere.故选A考查形容词词义辨析句意她们经常激动地对我说:“有一些垃圾,爸爸——停车!惊讶的;累的;
9.A.surprised B.tired激动的;生气的由下文及备选项可知,她们经常激动地对作者C.excited D.angry“Theres somerubbish,Daddy-stop thecar!”说故选C考查动词词义辨析句意事实上,我们很享受明白;经历;忘记;喜欢
10.A.understand B.experience C.forget D.enjoy由后文的可知,作者和女儿们很享受捡垃圾的过程“We pickup rubbishin parks,on sidewalks,almost everywhere”故选Do考查动词词义辨析句意他抬起头,笑着说:“我看见你和你的家人在一起保护我们的环境是个好主意覆
11.JA.covered盖;放低;摇动;举起由上文可知,那个人在捡垃B.lowered C.shook D.raised“a strangerpicking uprubbish onthe road”圾,所以是抬起头来跟作者说话故选D考查名词词义辨析句意他抬起头,笑着说:“我看见你和你的家人在一起保护我们的环境是个好主意运
12.A.sport动;想法;结果;问题由后文可知,此处表示“保护我们的环境是B.idea C.result D.question“to protectour environment”个好主意故选B考查动词词义辨析句意还有很多其他的方式来帮助别人描述;买;提供;制
13.A.describe B.buy C.provide D.make作由后文的可知,此处表示帮助别人,也就You mayshare dinnerwith abeggar,visit lonelyold peoplein thenursing home”是为他人提供善意故选C考查动词词义辨析句意你可以与乞丐共进晚餐,去敬老院看望孤独的老人,或者帮助盲人过马路清洁;
14.A.clean穿越;修理;画画由上文和可知,此处表示“帮助盲人过马路”,空格B.cross C.repair D.draw“help the blind”“the road”处用故选crosSo Bo考查副词词义辨析句意你可以想出一些很容易完成但很有帮助的事情突然;不可能地;
15.A.suddenly B.impossibly容易地;几乎不由上文C.easily D.hardly“You mayshare dinnerwithabeggar,visit lonelyold peoplein thenursing home,or help可知,这些帮助他人的事情是很容易完成的故选theblind14the road”Co
16.C
17.A
18.D
19.C
20.C
21.D
22.A
23.B
24.B
25.B
26.A
27.A
28.D
29.D
30.D【导语】本文为一篇记叙文文章主要介绍了一位男士帮助素不相识的人找回了走失的狗的故事考查动词词义辨析句意经过一个周末的狩猎,在回家的长途旅行中,埃勒斯想起了他看到的在路边颤抖的小狗
17.A.读;忘;想;听到根据前文可知,周末狩猎后正驱车回家,再根据后文,他本想把read B.forgot C.thought D,heard Ehlers他遇见的那条狗哄到身边来,但是狗受到惊吓跑掉了,因此,他在回家的路上一直想着那条狗故选项C考查动词词义辨析句意他试图把狗哄过来,但它吓跑了尝试;同意;承诺;
18.A.tried B.agreed C.promised D.regretted后悔试图把那条狗哄到身边来,希望帮助它却没有成功,狗因为受到惊吓跑掉了故选项Ehlers A考查动词词组辨析句意他试图把狗哄过来,但它吓跑了平静下来;站起来;
19.A.calmed downB.stood upC.rolled over翻身;跑掉结合前文可知,狗受到惊吓跑掉了故选项D.run off“frightened”D考查形容词词义辨析句意回到家后,埃勒斯为那只走失的狗感到困扰受伤的;被偷的;
20.A.injured B.stolen丢失的;获救的根据前文可知,小狗在路边颤抖,C.lost D.rescued“thesmalldoghehadseentremblingalongsidethe road”说明那是条走失的狗,呼应下文故选项“as lostin thelocal paper”C考查副词词义辨析句意所以,四天后,他给他的朋友格雷格打电话,两人开车回去了到家;经过;
20.A.home B.past返回;向前(移动)根据本段的第一句可C.back D.on Backhome,Ehlers wastroubled bythat4dog.”知,回了家,但是他被那条走失的狗弄得心烦意乱,所以四天后他叫上他的朋友开车回去寻找那条狗故选Ehlers Greg,C项考查名词词义辨析句意经过长时间仔细的搜寻,格雷格看到那条狗穿过一片田地,小心翼翼地走开了
21.A.preparation准备;解释;试验;搜索结合前文可知,经过长时间的仔细搜索,B.explanation C.test D.search“Afteralong andcareful”看见了那条狗故选项Greg D考查副词词义辨析句意经过长时间仔细的搜寻,格雷格看到那条狗穿过一片田地,小心翼翼地走开了
22.A.cautiously小心翼翼地;漫不经心地;熟练地;愤怒地根据第一段最后一句中的和下文B.casually C.skillfully D.angrily“frightened”中的可知,那条狗受到惊吓,感到紧张不安和恐惧,因此当看见它的时候,它正小心谨慎地移“Nervousness andfear”Greg动故选项A考查名词词义辨析句意紧张和恐惧被欢乐所取代惊喜;快乐;犹豫;焦虑
23.A.surprise B.joy C.hesitation D.anxiety根据下句“It juststartedlickingEhlers5face.”它开始舔Ehlers的脸可知,它的不安和恐惧被快乐取代故选B项考查形容词词义辨析句意一位当地农民告诉他们,这条狗听起来像是当地报纸上刊登的一条走失的狗
24.A.predicted预测的;登广告的;相信的;记录的结合后文可知一位当地B.advertised C.believed D.recorded“as lostinthelocal paper”的农场主告诉他们这条狗好像是在当地报纸上登了广告的走失的狗,呼应下文故选项“The adB考查名词词义辨析句意广告上有密歇根州南部一个城镇的电话号码房子;电话;街道;
25.A.house B.phone C.street汽车根据后文和可知,寻狗启事上应该有电话D.car“number fora townin southernMichigan“the numberof Jeffand Lisa”号码故选项B考查动词词义辨析句意打电话给杰夫和丽莎,告诉他们他找至了他们的狗打电话;复
26.Ehlers UA.called B.copied制;数;记住根据后面的可知,C.counted D.remembered“the numberof Jeffand Lisato tellthem hehad foundtheir dog”Ehlers打电话告诉和他发现了他们的狗故选项Jeff Lisa,A考查动词词义辨析句意杰夫在感恩节前和他的狗罗西在爱荷华州打猎,但枪声把狗吓跑了狩猎;
27.A.hunted B.skied滑雪;生活;工作呼应上文C.lived D.worked“Its about250miles fromthehillsof west-central Iowato Ehlershome inMinnesota.(从爱荷华州中西部的丘陵至」明尼苏达州埃勒斯的家大约有During thelong triphome,following aweekend ofhunting I250英里经过一个周末的打猎,在回家的长途旅行中)”的爱荷华州可以打猎的内容,带着他的狗在打猎,Jeff RosieIowa但是枪声把狗吓跑了故选项A考查介词短语辨析句意:杰夫在接下来的四天里寻找罗西故意的;按时间的;
28.A.on purposeB.on timeC.in turn。
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