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学年八年级下学期单元知识点一遍过及易错题2022-2023分析(沪教牛津版)专题在知缘导图07一.重点表达
1.keep quiet保持安静
11.make aterrible noise发出可怕的噪音
2.because of因为
12.look out of向外看向某人提及某事
3.in fear恐惧地;害怕地
13.mention sth.to sb.展开翅膀
4.spread oneswings听到某人做
14.hear sb.doing sth.
5.as soon as possible尽快
15.next to邻近;紧靠同意/不同意
16.run away跑开
6.agree/disagree with sb.
17.in frontof
7.discuss sth.with sb与某人一起讨论在…的前面
8.wake up醒来,清醒
18.refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事
9.at midnight午夜
19.be pleasedto do很高兴做某事
10.tell sb.about sth.告诉某人某事补充短语
20.see sb.doing sth.看见某人做某事
24.be adanger tosb.对…是一种危险
21.on thefarm在农场
25.on theradio通过广播
26.on theside of
22.in space在宇宙中在.......的一边报警单元话题U7The unknownworld重点词汇、词组和句型Reading原因状语从句Grammar“做某事怎么样”;听起来不错;好主意;真遗憾;what aboutdoing soundsgreat goodidea whata pityit soundsgreat听起来不错;根据可知,是一个疑问句,排除且后需要动名词,排“take atrip duringthe holiday”A,what about除D;由上句可知,是建议去旅行,因此答句是对这个建议作出评价,故选B
8.C【详解】句意这次考试一定很难,因为许多学生都没有通过考查连词辨析尽管;所以;因为;但是根据可知,是根据though Sofor but“The exammust bevery difficult”后一句推测出“这次考试一定很难”,因此后一句是前一句的原因,故选C
9.A【详解】句意写作帮助我重新发现了自己重新发现我将帮助我进一步提高自己考查词义辨析重新发现,动词;重新发现,名词;发现,动词;发现rediscover rediscoverydiscover discoverer者,名词;发现,名词第一处用于结构中,用动词;第二处用于结构中,discovery helpsb todo sththe+n+of用名词构成主语故选A
10.D【详解】句意由于大雾,我们很难看清道路考查词义辨析连词,因为;副词,替代;介词短语,代替;介词短语,因because insteadinstead ofbecause of为根据“可知,大雾是看不清路的原因,所以此空应填“因为”引出原因;see our way clearly...the thick fog.”连词引导的是从句,而是短语,所以此空应填故选because“the thickfog”because ofDo
11.to receive【详解】句意对于贫困地区的孩子们来说,接受基础教育很重要“对于某人来说做Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.某事是……此句型中作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式故填it treceive
12.explaining【详解】句意-----布莱克老师,你介意再解释一遍这个句子吗?--------当然不介意mind doingsth.“介意做某事故填explaining
13.explanation【详解】句意你对迟到有什么解释?形容词性物主代词后加名词,是动词,意为“解释”,其名your explain词形式英文表达是句子中的动词是所以名词用单数故填explanation beis,explanation
14..havent discovered【详解】句意科学家们还没有在火星上发现任何生命根据可知本句应用现在完成时,主语是复数,助“yef动词用和缩写为故填have,not haventhavent discoveredo
15.pleased pleasure【详解】句意——我很高兴我们在这里度过了愉快的时光,非常感谢——这是我的荣幸由第一个空前的be动词可知,这里需要形容词,表示“高兴的,开心的“pleased;第二个空前是my,形容词性物主代词后跟名词,表示我的“荣幸pleasure故填pleased;pleasureo
16.knives【详解】句意架子上有几把刀“刀子”,后接复数形式故填knife severalknives knives
17.fear##fears【详解】句意许多人谈论勇气和恐惧之间的联系设空处与名词并列,故此空应填名词,“恐惧”courage fear作名词时,可作不可数名词,也可作可数名词故填fear/fears
18.explained【详解】句意一个小时前,他向我解释如何使用搅拌器.意为“向某人解释:根据时间状语explain tosb“an hour一个小时前”,可知,本句表示过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式,的过去式ago explain为故填explained explainedo
19.terribly【详解】句意天气非常热你最好不要穿你的毛衣此处应填副词修饰形容词,”糟糕的、形容词,其terrible副词“非常”,符合语境,故填terribly terribly
20.aliens【详解】句意今天中午,一艘载满外星人的宇宙飞船降落在阳光公园“外星人是名词,根据alien“full产可知,此处不止一个外星人,因此用复数名词,故填aliens
21.wonder【详解】句意奥利弗没有受重伤真是个奇迹由空前的“屋可知,此处要用wonderful的名词wonder;It,s a从句”意为“奇怪的是.”,为固定句型,为形式主语,引导的从句为真正的主语故填wonder that+it thatwondero
22.lines【详解】句意我家里有两条电话线“线”,可数名词,被修饰,用其复数形式故填line twlines
23.is spreading【详解】句意现在流感正在向东南部蔓延扩散、动词根据可知句子是现在进行时,主语是spread now单数,动词用故填be isois spreadingo【详解】句意孩子们说他们在聚会上玩得很开心“惊讶”,是名词,修饰名词用其形容词wonder time,故填wonderful,wonderfulo
25.Explaining【详解】句意尽快向这个男孩解释计算机程序将对他有很大帮助分析句子结构可知,此处用动名词作主语,的动名词形式句子开头首字母大写故填explain explaining,Explaining
26.frightened【详解】句意当爱丽丝看见一个怪兽朝她走来,她感到害怕“使害怕”,动词;作为系动词的frighten“felt”表语,需用形容词,主语是人,描述人的感受用故填Alice frightenedfrightened
27.quietly【详解】句意小偷悄悄地进了房间,看看里面有没有人空格处修饰动词“enter”,需用副词修饰,quiet“安静的,轻声的”的副词形式是故填quietly,quietly
28.pleased【详解】句意我很开心见到你根据空前“be”可知,此处用形容词作表语,please变为“pleased”,意为“开心的故填pleased
29.terrible【详解】句意我不能和你一起去了,因为我得了严重的感冒“严重地”,是副词,“严重的”,terribly terrible是形容词;修饰名词用形容词,故填cold,terrible.
30.explanation【详解】句意:听了他的解释,你可能会更好地理解他此处在形容词性物主代词后,应填一个名词explain解释”,动词其名词“解释”,不可数名词,填其原形即可故填explanation explanation
31.How quiet【详解】分析所给中英文可知本句是感叹句,中心词是安静的故用引导感叹句故填“quiet”,how Howquieto
32.was##became successfulbecauseof【详解】be/becomesuccessful”变得成功,结合语境可知动作已发生,应用一般过去时,be用was;固定短语because o俨因为“,故填was/became;successful;because;of
33.out ofbecause【详解】“已无大碍”对应的英文表达是“out ofdanger;“因为”对应的英文表达是连词“because”故填out;of;becauseo
34.because of【详解】由于because of,介词短语;故填because;of
35..because of【详解】根据汉意和语境可知本题考查“因为”,空后名词短语,应用because『因为,故填because;of
36.because of【详解】因为because of,后加名词或动名词故填because;of
37.Since refusedto trust##believe【详解】对比中英文,英语句中缺少“既然”和“拒绝相信:第一空为引导的原因状语从句,表示显然的、since已知的理由,“既然”,位于句首,首字母大写;拒绝做某事”,根据第一句中的用since reftise todosth“saw”,一般过去时,动词用过去式refused;believe/trust相信故填Since;refused;to;trust/believeo
39.wonder agreewith【详解】分析题目可知,此处是引导宾语从句,根据语境可知,主句时态为一般现在时,从句表示一般事实,if也使用一般现在时,和后都接动词原形,表示“想知道,表示“同意某人的看法”I youwonder agreewithsb故填wonder;agree witho
40.as soon as possible【详解】根据语境可知,考查短语表示尽快故填as soon as possibleas soon as possible
41.as soon as possible【详解】对比中英文,空处缺少“尽快”的翻译,英文表达为“as soonas possible”,固定搭配,故填as;soon;as;possibleo
42.as soonas possible【详解】as soonas possible尽快,故填as;soon;as;possibleo
43.as soonas possible【详解】固定短语as soonas possible尽快故填as;soon;as;possibleo
44.write linesby handinstead oftaking timeto typethem out【详解】根据“will”一词可知,其后动词用原形;写台词write lines;用手by hand;而不是instead ofdoing sth.;花时间做某事take timeto dosth.;打出来type sth.out故填write linesby handinstead oftaking timeto typethemout
45..have anoperation as soonas possible lose her life【详解】“手术”,是动词短语,空前有不定式符号,动词用原形;“尽快”,have anoperation as soonas possible为固定短语;“失去生命”,此处应用代替空前有情态动词动词用原形故填lose oneslife herone,s,may,have anoperationas soonas possible;loseherlife
46.as soonas possible【详解】尽快固定短语故填assoonaspossible,assoonaspossible
47.wonder if##whether【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查单词“想知道”和是否为实义动词,作谓语、由语境wonder irwonder可知时态为一般现在时,主语I为第一人称,所以此处应填其原形;if引导宾语从句,故填wonder;if/whether
48.odecision assoonaspossible【详解】根据题干所给提示,短语表示“做决定”,短语表示“尽快”故填make adecision assoonaspossibledecision;as;soon;as;possibleo
49.wonders if##whether【详解】根据句意可知,空格处应为“想知道是否”“想知道是动词,后接宾语从句,根据语境可知,wonder,句子为一般现在时,由于主语“Bill”是第三人称单数形式,故动词应用三单形式wonders;是否if或whether,引导宾语从句故填wonders;if/whethero
50.discovered that【详解】“发现”,是动词,作主句谓语,结合及语境可知,此处动词应用过去式,从句是陈述句,discover“was”应用that引导,故填discovered;thato
51.desert【详解】句意在沙漠中旅行了许多天后,他们发现了一片小小的绿洲根据绿洲丁结I“they founda tinyoasis合首字母可知,此处是指沙漠,“沙漠”,名词故填desert desert
52.line【详解】句意我仅仅能记得那首歌的第一行根据并结合首字母可知,“行”符合语境,可数“that song”,line名词,由可知此处应用单数形式,故填⑴“the first”ine
53.explain【详解】句意你能解释一下为什么今天早上上学迟到吗?根据和“why you arrived late for school this morning^^首字母可知,此处是指“解释“,“解释”,此处后接引导的宾语从句,是情态动词,后explain explainwhy Can接动词原形故填explain
54.explains【详解】句意胡先生很有耐心他总是一遍又一遍地给我们解释事情分析句子结构可知,空处应为动词作该句谓语,结合首字母及语境可知,空处单词应为表示“解释分析语境可知,该句时态为一般现在时,explain,主语提示空处应为动词第三人称单数故填He explains
55.fear【详解】句意为什么简非常害怕水?因为她年轻时曾在水中受伤根据“Because she was hurtin waterwhen可知,因为她年轻时曾在水中受过伤,所以她非常害怕水形容词修饰名词,首字母为shewas young.”great f,此处应用名词来表示“害怕”,为不可数名词故填⑴fear fearear
56.line【详解】句意那四个人在桌子的另一边站成一排根据“The fourmen werestanding in a L..on theother side of the可知,此处是短语,意为“排队”,故填⑴table.”stand ina lineine
57.knife【详解】句意我们经常用刀切蔬菜根据首字母提示和常识可知用刀切菜,“刀”符合题意故填knife knife
58.knives【详解】句意西方人吃饭时喜欢用刀叉根据可知,西方人就餐时使Western peoplelike tuse k…and forks”用的是刀和叉,“刀子”,连接两个并列名词,结合可知,空处应用名词复数,故填knife and“forks”knives
59.explain【详解】句意不是很明白这条校规你可以给他解释一下吗?根据Terry“Terry doesntquite understandthis schoolrule.,可知Terry不是很明白这条校规,所以此处“Can youe...it tohim”应是在表示能否给他解释一下那条校规,结合首字母此空应是解释”,句首有情态动词此空的动词用原形故填e,explain can,explain
60.explain【详解】句意你能解释一下你今天早上为什么又迟到吗?根据以“to me why you were late again this morning”及首字母可知是解释为什么又迟到,“解释”,情态动词后加动词原形故填explain explain.已知的,有名的未知的
1.known adjunknown adj.知道矢识know-knew-known v.knowledge n.II大声的,响亮的大声地
2.loud adj.loudly adv.二.词性变化探索探险家安静地探索exploration n.explorer n.quietly adv.
3.explore v.
4.quiet adj.安静的
5.damage n./v.损害,毁坏碰撞;相撞
6.crash n./v.着陆;降落陆地
7.land v.n.标记;打分标志;分数
8.mark v.n.
10.discover v.发现discovery n.发现
11.terrible adj.可怕的terribly adv.可怕地;很,非常
12.explain v.角军释explanation n.解释
13.pleasev.使.......高兴pleasedadj.高兴的pleasantadj.令人愉快的pleasuren.乐事.害怕.可怕的;担心的
14.fear v./n fearfuladj三.词语释义
1.wonder:want toknow
2.mark:symbol orsign
3.keep quiet:do notmake anynoise
4.terrible:not pleasant
5.spread:open
6.in fear:feeling afraid四.重点句型她从窗户看出去时,看到
1.She lookedoutofher windowand saw a yellowlight in the sky.天空中的一道黄色光
2.It suddenlydived towardsthe ground.它突然俯冲到地面我很
3.Im suresomething landed in theforest nearthe hillsas Iheard aloud noiselast night.确信,在昨晚我听到一声巨大的响声的时候,有东西在靠近山脉附近的森林着陆了
4.The spaceshipwas damagedbecause ofa crash.这艘宇宙飞船因为撞击被毁坏了突然,另一个外星人从
5.Suddenly,another alienappeared fromthe bushesin frontof them.丛林出现在他们面前
6.It discoveredthem andmade aterrible noise.它(外星人)发现了他们,并发出一个可怕的声音由于没有其他人看到这些外星
7.Since noone elsesaw thesealiens,I refuseto believeyou.人,我拒绝相信你爸爸看到一张纸,有些奇怪
8.Dad lookedat thepiece ofpaper withthe strangemarks onit.的符号在上面
9.However,since I have notseen thiskind ofmetal before,I thinkthis wasa lie.然而,因为我以前从未见过这种金属,所以我觉得这是个谎言
10.Suddenly wesaw asilver spaceshipon thesideof the hill.突然我们看见山的那边有一辆银色的宇宙飞船
五、作文范文My ideas about aliensYesterdaywe hada discussionon Myideasaboutaliens“in ourEnglish classand wetook anactivepart init.In myopinion,aliens havebig headswith bigeyes aswell assilver bodies.I thinkaliens areclevereithan humanbeings andhave theirown languagesand characters.They arefriendly andlike tomakefriends.They aregood atspeaking severallanguages,so they have nodifficulty ietalking withpeoplefrom allover theworld.In addition,just likeour humanbeings,their scienceis welldeveloped】and isbette thanouis.In aword,I believetheyhavemany amazingskills,such asflying.They areintelligent.
二、语法Grammar回答提问的问题A.whye.g:—Why didyou choosethis book—Because Ithink it is veryinteresting.不能与连用B.soe.g:Because Idont have enough money,I cant buy this book.因为becauseI donthaveenoughmoney,so I cantbuythisbook.句子;名词/名词词组C.because+because of+e.g:She didntcome toour partybecause shewas ill.She didntcome toour partybecause ofher illness.因为,既然”since语气较弱,表示显然的或已为人所知的理由e.g:Since everyonehas come,we canset offnow.“由于,因为as语气较弱,向表示双方已知的事实或显而易见的原因since,e.g:As itisblowing strongly,youd betternot goout now.——A易错题分析
一、单项选择
1.Scientists havetried tolife onMars.A.discover B.look C.invent D.find out一
2.Dad,can youteach me how to use thiscamera-Let mehave alook.A.Thafs cool!B.Not really.C.No problem.D.Thafs apity.
3.Julia willtake partinapiano competition.She practicesthe musicagain andagain she can win thecompetition.A.because B.because ofC.that D.so that
4.Doing somechores athome canhelp studentstheir livingability.A.rise B.explain C.develop D.compare
5.you area student,you shouldlisten toteachers andfinish homeworkcarefully.A.Although B.Since C.Unless D.Until
6.She wona goldmedal inthe BeijingWinter Olympicsher hardwork.A.instead B.instead ofC.because ofD.because
7.—take atrip duringthe holidayA.Let^,Sounds greatB.Why not,Good ideaC.Why dontyou,What apity D.What about,It soundsgreat
8.The exammust bevery difficult,many studentsfailed.A.though B.so C.for D.but
9.Writing hashelped meto myself.The ofme willhelp meimprovemyself further.A.rediscover;rediscovery B.discover;discoverC.discoverer;discovery D.rediscovery;discovery
10.It wasvery difficultto seeourwayclearly thethickfog.A.because B.instead C.instead ofD.because of
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
11.It isimportant forthe kidsin poorareasreceive basiceducation.一
12.Would youmindexplain thesentence again,Mr Black一Of coursenot.
13.Whats yourfbr beinglate explain
14.Scientistsnot,discover anylife onMars yet.
15.・—Im veryplease thatweve hada pleasanttime here.Thanks a lot.一Myplease.
16.There areseveralknife on the shelf.
17.Many peopletalk aboutconnections betweencourage andfear.
18.Heexplain tomehowto use the blenderan hourago.
19.Its hot.Youd betternot puton yoursweater,terrible
20.At noontoday,a spaceshipfull oflandedinSunshine Park,alien
21.Its awonderfulthat Oliverwas notseriously hurt.
22.There aretwo telephonelinein myhome.
23.The fluspreadto thesoutheast now.
24.The childrensaid theyhad awondertime atthe party.
25..explain thecomputer programto theboy assoonaspossible willhelp himalot.
26.Alice feltwhen shesawamonster comingtowards her.frighten
27.The thiefentered theroom to see whetherthere wassomebody init.quiet
28.I ampleasetoseeyou.
29.I cantgo withyou becauseIhave aterribly cold.
30.By hearinghis,you maycome tounderstand himbetter,explain
三、完成句子乡村的夜晚真安静啊!
31.itisat nightinthecountryside!因为努力与勇气,他最终获得了成功
32.Finally,he_____________________________________his effortand courage.
33..That patientis dangernow thedoctors andnurses havedone abrilliantjob tosave him.那个病人已无大碍,因为医生们和护士们对他做了出色的抢救工作.他因腿折不能走路
34.He couldntwalk hisbroken leg.冰墩墩因为它可爱的样子而深受欢迎
35.Bing DwenDwen isvery popularhis cutelook.我们因为这场暴雨没去上学
36.We didntgo toschool theheavy rain.既然没有人看到,我拒绝相信你
37.nobody sawit,I you.对人们来说,住在沙漠中是可怕的
38.people inthe desert.我想知道你是否同意我的看法
39.I ifyou me.我将尽快给你打电话
40.ril callyou.在春节前我们应该尽快做完寒假作业
41.We shouldfinish thewinter holidayhomeworkbefore thespring festival.如果你觉得不舒服,最好尽快去看医生
42.If youdont feelwell,youd bettergo tosee adoctor.你应该尽快完成你的报告
43.You shouldfinish yourreport_________________________________有时候他们甚至会用手写台词而不是花时间打出来
44.Sometimes theywill even.他妈妈需要尽快进行手术不然的话,她可能会失去生命
45.His motherneeds to.Otherwise,she may.你得尽快接受治疗
46.You shouldreceive treatment.我想知道你能否借给我一把尺子
47.I youcan lendme aruler.时间所剩无几了恐怕我们得尽快做决定了
48.There islittle timeleft.Vm afraidwe haveto makea比尔想知道明年他们是否将再吃粽子
49.Bill theyllhave zongziagain nextyear.我发现我的车窗玻璃破了
50.I theglass ofmy carwas broken.
四、根据首字母填空(绿洲).
51.After travellinginthed formany days,they founda tinyoasis
52.Icanonly rememberthe first1of that song.
53.Can youewhyyouarrivedlateforschoolthismorning
54.Mr.Hu isvery patient.He alwayse thingstousagain andagain.一
55..Why doesJane havegreat fof water一Because shewas hurtin waterwhen shewasyoung.
56.The fourmen werestanding ina1ontheother sideofthetable.
57.We oftenusethek tocut upvegetables.
58.Western peoplelike touse kand forkswhile theyare eating.
59.Terry doesntquite understandthis schoolrule.Can youe itto him
60.Can youetome whyyouwerelateagainthismorning参考答案:
1.A【详解】句意科学家们试图在火星上找到生命考查动词辨析发现;看;发明;弄清楚根据可推出试图在discover lookinvent findout triedto…life onMars”火星上找到生命故选A
2.C【详解】句意——爸爸,你能教我如何使用这台相机吗?——没问题让我看看考查情景交际太酷了!.不是真的.没问题真遗憾根据Thats cool!Not reallyNo problemThats apity.“Let me可知,这里表示同意故选havealook.”C
3.D【详解】句意朱莉娅将参加钢琴比赛她反复练习音乐,以便赢得比赛考查连词辨析因为,后接句子;因为,后接短语;引导从句;以便because becauseofthatso that“shecanwinthe是她反复练习音乐的目的,用引导目的状语从句故选competition”sothatD
4.C【详解】句意在家做一些家务可以帮助学生培养他们的生活能力考查动词辨析上升;解释;发展,培养;比较根据rise explaindevelop compare“Doing somechores athome can可知,此处是指做家务能够培养生活能力故选help students...their livingability.”C
5.B【详解】句意因为你是一名学生,所以你应该听老师的话认真完成作业考查从属连词辨析尽管,引导让步状语从句;因为,引导原因或时间状语从句;除非,Although SinceUnless引导条件状语从句;直到……为止,引导时间状语从句根据语境可知,正因为你是学生,所以要听老师Until的话,前后为因果关系,且前句为原因,句子为原因状语从句,“因为,从属连词故选since B
6.C【详解】句意由于她的努力,她在北京冬奥会上获得了一枚金牌考查介词短语相反;代替;由于;因为,连词根据可知,是instead insteadofbecauseof becauseher hardwork”一个词组,排除选项D;且前后是因果关系,故选C
7.B【详解】句意——为什么不在假期去旅行呢?——好主意!考查特殊疑问词和情景交际“让我们做某事;俨为什么不;为什么不;Lets dosth whyno whydon*you”。
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