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Unit1Can you play theguitarSectionBfl目标导航也;而且
1.adv.__________________人;人们
2.n.___________________家;活动本部到家;在家
3.n.adv.______________在今天
4.adv.___________________中心;中央
5.n.__________________________
6.piano n.__________一弹钢琴(短语)______________重点
7.鼓n.___________—敲鼓(短语)________________词汇
8.小提琴n.___________一拉小提琴(短语)______________9,使成为;制造v.__________一结交朋友(短语)_______________
10.周末n.__________一(在)周末(短语)_________________教;讲授一老师;教师
11.v._________n.______________音乐家一音乐
12.n.__________n.__________1____________________________________.
6.有空的__________________________需要某人做某事________________________
7.教音乐_______________________
2.玩游戏__________________________重点善于应付……的;对……有办法
8.3____________________________________.词组在某方面帮助(某人)__________________
4.拨打……找某人__________________学5___________________________________.生体育中心___________________________【答案】重点词汇1also
2.people
3.home
4.today
5.center
6.钢琴play thepiano
7.drum play the drums
8.violin play the violin
9.make makefriends
10.weekend on the weekend
11.teach teacher
12.musician music【答案】musician【详解】句意聂耳是一位伟大的中国音乐家根据及常识可知,他是一名音乐家,空处用对Nie Er”musician应的名词表示“音乐家,由可知,空处用单数名词故填musician amusician•全国•七年级课时练习
2.2022Mr.Smithteach usEnglish.He is a funnyman.We alllike him.【答案】teaches【详解】句意先生教我们英语他是一个很有趣的人我们都很喜欢他分析句子可知,此句为一般Smith现在时主语为第三人称,因此谓语动词用单数故填Mr.Smith teacheso
3.2022・全国•七年级课时练习Manypeople watch TV atnight everyday.【答案】people【详解】句意每天晚上许多人们看电视“人们”,集体名词,本身就表示复数概念,后跟可数people many名词复数故填people•全国•七年级课时练习
4.2022My motheris busymakebreakfast forme.【答案】making【详解】句意我妈妈正忙着为我做早餐根据固定搭配“忙于做某事”可知,应该填的是be busy doing sth“制作”的动名词作宾语,故填make makingmakingo
5.2022・全国•七年级课时练习Lily needs youhelp herwith Chinese.【答案】to help【详解】句意莉莉需要你帮她学汉语.需要某人做某事,固定短语;由空格前可need sb.to do sth“needsyou”知应用动词不定式,故填to helpo
四、完成句子吉姆想和我的哥哥交朋友
1.Jim wants to with my brother.【答案】make friends【详解】”与某人交朋友”;想要做某事“,所以第一空应填动词原形,故make friendswith sbwant to do sth填;make friendso,你能教我拉小提琴吗?2Can youme______________________________________________【答案】teach to play the violin【详解】教某人做某事;句中用教我”代替情态动词后跟动词原形;拉小提琴:teach sbto do sth,m sb,can固定短语故填;;;;play theviolin,teach to play theviolin•他常常帮助我英语3He oftenme my English.【答案】helps with【详解】结合题干可知,此题考查.在某一方面帮助某人;由可知,此题为一般现在时,help sb.with sthoften主语为单数,因此谓语用第三人称单数形式故填;he helpswitho我的妈妈善于和孩子们打交道
4.My motherkids.【答案】is good with【详解】由英汉对照可知,空格处填“善于和……打交道善于和……打交道固定短语,根据be good with语境可知,此句表示一种状态,应用一般现在时,主语第三人称单数,动词应使用三单形式“My mother”be is,故填;;is good witho题组能力提升练B
五、完型填空Hello,Tm Abel.We havesome1in ourschool-the musicclub,the chesscluband soon.Many boyswant to2the sportsclub.What sportscan they(最).3Basketball,volleyball andtennis.They4basketball bestTheythink itsinteresting and
5.They6to bea basketballplayer likeLin Shuhao.Somegirls7like playingbasketball.Can youplay basketballIf not,I can8you how to play it.Fm in the basketball club.I canplay it
9.Its not10to bea goodplayer.But you should work hard and often playit.
1.A.classes B.clubs C.computers D.subjects
2.A.see B.help C.join D.sell
3.A.play B.buy C.draw D.write
4.A.thank B.need C.watch D.love
5.A.boring B.relaxing C.busy D.fat
6.A.sound B.want C.get D.come
7.A.also B.too C.only D.very
8.A.learn B.teach C.talk D.sing
9.A.good B.bad C.well D.nice
10.A.small B.difficult C.big D.easy【答案】BCAD B BABCB【解析】点拨由后面提到的各种俱乐部名称,可知学校里有一些“俱乐部”,故选l.BB
2.C
3.A
4.D点拨连接两个并列的成分,由前面的可知空格处应是同类的
5.B and interesting relaxing
6.B
7.A点拨联系前后句及可知作者表示自己可以“教”如何打
8.B Can youplaybasketball Tmin thebasketballclub.篮球,故选B
9.C点拨由后句.这一转折句可知作者说想成为一个好篮球运动员
10.B Butyoushouldworkhardandoftenplayit并不“难”故选B
六、阅读单选If youdo notuse your arms oryour legs for some time,they willbecome weak;when youstart using them again,they(己忆)slowly become strong again.Everybody knowsthat.Yet manypeople do not seemto knowthat memoryi worksin the sameway.When someonesays that he has a good memory,he reallymeans that he keepshis memoryin practiceby(机会)using it.When someoneelse saysthat hismemory ispoor,he reallymeans thathe doesnot give it enough chanceto become strong.(过错).If afriend saysthat hisarms andlegs areweak,we knowthat it is his own faultBut ifhe tellsto usthathehas(责备),a poormemory,many ofus thinkthat his parents maybe toblame andfew ofus knowthat itis justhisownfault.Have youever foundthat somepeople can*t read or writebut usuallythey havebetter memoriesThis isbecause theycannotread orwrite,they haveto rememberthe things.Since theycannot writethem downin asmall notebook,they havetoremember days,names,songs andstories.Therefore,their memory is beingexercised thewhole time.So if you wantto have a goodmemory,learn fromthe peoplepractise rememberingthings asother peopledo.()1Someone canthave a goodmemoryif.A.he cantread orwriteB.he doesntuse hismemoryC.hisparentsdont have agood memoryD.he doesntuse hisarms or legs for some time2If youdo notuse yourarms orlegsforsometime,.A.you cantuse themany moreB.they willbecome strongerC.they become weak butthey willslowly becomestrong againD.they becomeweak andwont becomestrong untilyou usethem again3Which ofthe followingis TRUEA.Your memoryworks in the differentway asyourarms orlegs.B.A goodmemory comesfrom lesspractice.C.Dont learnhow toreadorwrite ifyou wantto have a bettermemory.D.Your memorybecomes weakifyoudo not giveit enough chancefor practice.4The writerwantstotell us.A.how touse ourarms orlegsB.how toread andwriteC.how to have agoodmemoryD.howto learn fromthe people【答案】1B2D3D4C【解析】【分析】文章大意本文主要讲述的死用进废退的道理,最后告诉我们如果要想提高记忆力好像别人那样联系记忆东西细节理解题,根据1When someoneelse saysthat hismemory ispoor,he reallymeans thathe doesnot giveitenough机会可知当其他人说他的记忆不好,他真正的意思是他没有给它足够的机会变得强大,chance to becomestrong.也就是用得少,或者不用故答案是B细节理解题,根据2If youdonotuse yourarmsoryour legsforsometime,they willbecomeweak;when youstart可知如果你一段时间不用你的胳膊或者腿,他们将会变弱,当usingthemagain,they slowlybecomestrongagain.你开始使用他们的时候,他们又会慢慢地变得强壮故答案是D正误判断题,根据根据3When someoneelse saysthat hismemoryispoor,he reallymeans thathe doesnotgiveit机会,可知当其他人说他的记忆不好,他真正的意思是他没有给它足够的机会enoughchancetobecomestrong变得强大因此的叙述是正确的,故答案是D D主旨大意题,本文通过用手和腿做例子,告诉我们如何增强记忆力故答案是4C【点评】考查阅读理解本文涉及细节题、正误判断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;正误判断也是细节理解题的一种变形,也要从文章中选找答案;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想
七、语法填空We needhelp at the old]people home.Are youfree inJuly Are you goodwith old people Can you talkto2theyand play games with them They can tell you3story,and youcan make friends.It is4interest and fun!Please callus at689-7729today!5be youbusy afterschool NoCan youspeak EnglishYes Then we need you6help with sports forEnglish-speaking students.It is7relax and easy!Please come to the Students9Sports Center.Call Mr.Brown at293-
7742.Can you8playthepiano ortheviolinDo you have time on the9weekend Theschool needshelp toteach music.It10is difficult!Please callMrs.Miller at555-
3721.【答案】
1.peoples
2.them
3.stories
4.interesting
5.Are
6.Tohelp
7.relaxing
8.play
9.weekend
10.isnt【分析】本文主要是三则招聘启事分别是帮助敬老院的老人、帮助讲英语的学生做运动以及教音乐句意我们在敬老院需要帮助分析可知,此处构成短语,
1.“We needhelp atthe old…home.”old peopleshome意为“敬老院”,使用名词所有格作定语,故填、people句意你能和他们说话和做游戏吗?此处用于介词后作宾语,所以使用宾格形式,故填
2.to them句意他们可以给你讲故事,你也可以交到朋友此处构成短语,意为“讲故事表示复数含义,
3.tell storiesL使用名词复数形式,故填stories句意这是有趣和好玩的分析可知,此处用于句中作表语,修饰物,故填
4.“It is…andfun!”interesting
5.句意放学后你忙吗?本句主语是所以动词用用于句首需大写首字母,故填you,be are,Are句意那么我们需要你帮助讲英语的学生做运动此处构成短语,意为“需要某人做某事”,
6.“need sbto do sth”故填to help句意它是放松和容易的!分析可知,此处用于句中作表语,修饰物,故填
7.“It is...and easy!”relaxing句意你会弹钢琴或拉小提琴吗?此处用于情态动词之后,使用动词原形,故填
8.Can play句意你周末有时间吗?此处构成短语,意为“在周末,故填
9.“on the weekend”weekend句意它并不难!分析上下文,此处希望找人来帮忙教音乐,所以表示不难”,的否定是故填
10.is isntisnt题组培优拔尖练C(年初一英语竞赛试题)2021
八、完型填空Dragon Boat Festival is.It isa holidaya longhistory.We allhaveaduring DragonBoatFestival.Because DragonBoat()(农历)Festival isa nandinterestingfestival in China.It comesinthelunar montharound themiddle June.People celebrateit manyways.One ofthem isto havedragon boatraces.Dragon boatsare andspecial.More than tenpeople on a boat.They oftenget everythingready the race comes.They practicemore becausethey wantto haveresults.Lots ofpeople cometo andenjoy therace.(线).Tn somecities,itisa festivalfor the_.Children redand yellowstrings With these,they thinkthey willget awayfromthe ghosts.Parents buysweets andother deliciousfood theirchildren.They usuallyget togetherto abig dinneron thatday.LA.come B.comes C.coming D.came
2.A.with B.in C.of D.by
3.A.game B.holiday c.story D.book
4.A.boring B.important c.bad D.terrible
5.A.five B.fifty c.fiftieth D.fifth
6.A.in B.of c.with D.at
7.A.high B.long c.small D.low
8.A.sit B.talk c.sleep D.stand
9.A.after B.before c.around D.near
10.A.good B.bad c.poor D.interestingll.A.find B.see c.look D.watch
12.A.men B.women c.children D.old people13,A.put R.take c.draw D.wear
14.A.for B.with c.to D.of
15.A.find B.have c.buy D.sell【答案】【解析】本文介绍了端午节的风俗习惯端午节有着悠久的历史,在端午节期间,我们都会放假人们用很多方式来庆祝端午节其中一项就是龙舟比赛在有些城市,端午节是孩子们的节日父母给孩子们佩戴红线和黄线来驱邪,并且给他们买很多好吃的食物.考查时态及语境的理解来;来;来;来;此处位于之后,表1A.come B.comes C.coming D.came isis coming示即将到来,故用现在分词故选句意端午节就要来了coming C.考查介词及语境的理解用;在……里;的;通过“有悠久的历史”,2A.with B.inC.of D.by with a longhistory做后置定语修饰名词故选句意这是一个有悠久历史的节日holiday,A.考查名词及语境的理解游戏;假期;故事;书;放假,故选3A.game B.holiday C.story D.book havea holiday句意在端午节期间,我们都会放假B.考查形容词及语境的理解枯燥的,无聊的;重要的;坏的;可怕的4A.boring B.important C.bad D.terrible此处与形容词相并列,意思相接近,故用故选句意因为在中国端午节是一个重要的、interesting important,B有趣的节日.考查数词及语境的理解五;五十;第五十;第十五结合常识,端午节应是5A.five B.fifty C.fiftieth D.fifth在农历五月初五,故此处用序数词故选句意端午节在农历的第五个月份,阳历的六月中旬左右fifth,D
10.A.good B.bad C.poor D.interesting theypractice可知他们练习的目的是想比赛的结果好,故选句意因为他们想有一个好的结果,他们练习了更多次more A.考查动词及语境的理解找到;看到;看;观看观看比赛故选11A.find B.see C.look D.watch watchtherace句意许多人来观看比赛、欣赏比赛D.考查名词及语境的理解男人;妇女;孩子;老人根据12A.men B.women C.children D.old people(线).可知这是指孩子们的节日,故选句意在有些城市,这是孩子们的节Children redand yellowstrings C日.考查动词及语境的理解放;拿走;拉;穿,戴结合句意,此处是指身上戴13A.put B.take C.draw D.wear着线,故选句意他们身上佩戴红色和黄色的线D.考查介词及语境的理解为了;用;向;的“给某人买某物”,故14A.for B.with C.to D.of buysth.for sb.选句意父母给他们的孩子买糖果和美味的食物A.考查动词及语境的理解找到;有,吃;买;卖吃一顿丰盛15A.find B.have C.buy D.sell havea greatdinner”的晚餐故选句意他们经常在那天吃一顿丰盛的晚餐B【考点】日常生活类短文重点词组
1.need sb.to do sth.
2.play games
3.help(sb.)with sth.
4.call sb.at...
5.theStudents9Sports Center
6.befree
7.teach music
8.be goodwith...知识点睛
1.Hello,Fm Peter.I like toplaybasketbalLI canspeak Englishand I can alsoplaysoccer.你好!我是彼特我喜欢打篮球我会说英语,也会踢足球【知识点详解】
①我喜欢打篮球和都表示“喜欢做某事”,I like toplaybasketball.like doing sth.like to do sth.但动名词所表示的动作,在意义上比较一般和抽象,时间观念不强,不指某一次动作;动词不定式则常指某个具体的一次性的动作例如.她喜欢游泳(经常性的爱好).她今天下午想游泳(特She likesswimming She likes toswim thisafternoon指某一次的动作)另外,在搭配(使用方法)上,还有一点区别()一般与搭配,(后面只能跟动词不定式,1“like to do sth.”“would”would likewould likeBP woulelike to do),表示“意愿”sth.例如.我愿意和你去游泳你愿意去滑冰吗?I would like toswim withyou Would you like to skateWouldyoulike你想吃些香蕉吗?to havesome bananas()表示爱好例如.我喜欢看电视你喜欢唱歌2“like doing sth.”I likewatching TVDo youlike singing吗?[比较记忆】与的意思都是“也”,它们的区别如下also too用于肯定句,通常位于动词、助动词或情态动词之后,行为动词之前also be用于肯定句,通常放在句末too例句他擅长英语,也擅长日语He isgood atEnglish.He isalso good at Japanese..她也会说英语She canalso speakEnglish我也矢口道答案I knowthe answer,too.注意修饰形容词或副词,作程度状语时,表示“太,过分”之意例如他说话太快too He speaks toofast.这个男孩太小了The boyis tooyoung..嗨,我是马欢
2.Hi,Im MaHuanJ canplay ping-pong andchess Jliketo talk and play games with people我会乒乓球和国际象棋我喜欢与人交谈和玩游戏【重点注释】
①.我会打乒乓球,也会下I canplay ping-pong andchess.=I canplay ping-pong and Icanplay chess国际象棋I liketo talkandplay gameswith people.=I liketo talkto peopleandI liketoplay gameswithpeople.我喜欢和人交谈,也喜欢和人玩游戏
②playgames做(玩)游戏playgameswith sb.和某人一起做游戏
③people泛指“人们”,是集体名词,作主语时谓语动词用复数形式例如在这个国家,一部分人讲法语Some peoplespeak Frenchin thiscountry.【拓展记忆】
(1)the people意为“人民例如.我们为人民努力学习We studyhard forthe people
(2)people还可表示“民族;种族汽是可数名词,其复数形式为peoples例如中国有个民族There arefifty-six peoplesin China.
563.Are youbusy afterschoolNoCan youspeak EnglishYesThenwe needyou to help withsports for、放学后你忙吗?不忙?你会说英语吗?是的?那么,我们需要English-speaking students.It relaxing andeasy!你帮助说英语的学生进行体育运动它轻松且容易!【知识点详解】
①形容词,意为“忙的,繁忙的,反义词是意为“空闲的,有空的工busy free,be busy=have no很忙.形容词常和连用,作表语如短文下一句,它轻松且容易!time=be notfree beIt srelaxingandeasy!.根据句子中所给单词的首字母或中文提示,填写正确的单词1Ted isso bthathehas no time towatchTVintheevenings.【答案】busy【解析】由句意“在晚上,泰德如此忙以至于他没有时间看电视”知此处需填形容词busy【拓展记忆】.忙于某事()忙于做某事be busy with sth/be busyin doingsth.例如汕.我叔叔正忙着他的工作My uncleis busyw hiswork我正忙着做我的家庭作业I ambusy doingmy homework.侧重于动作,.是名词或代词,是动词的形式,是形式侧重be busydoingsthsth dodoing v.ing be busy with sth.于状态be busy后跟名词或代词,用with;bebusy后跟动词,用v.ing形式两者意思都一样,可以互换例如(他忙着做家庭作业)(他忙于家庭作业).He isbusydoinghis homework.=He isbusy withhis homeworkHes(),他忙于踢足球busywithplaying soccer他们忙着看电视Theyre busywatching TV
②.那么,我们需要你帮助说英语的学生开展体育Thenweneedyoutohelp withsports for English-speaking students活动作为实义动词,意为“需要”,此时有人称和数的变化,后面的宾语可以是名词、动名词()、need need need v.ing动词不定式或代词.意为“需要做某事”;,意为“需要某人做某事;后面接need todosth need sb.todosthneed动名词(v.ing)时,动名词表被动意思,此时主语常为物The roomneedscleaning.这个房间需要打扫need既可用于肯定句,也可用于否定句和疑问句,构成否定句和疑问句时要借助于助动词或等例如do doesYou need.你需要和你妈妈谈谈totalkwith yourmother你爸爸需要帮助吗?Does yourfather needany help注意.需要某物需要做某事.需要某人做某事need sthneed todosth.need sb.todosth例如.我需要一件毛衣I needa sweater,我需要做我的家庭作业I needtodo my homework【拓展记忆】用作情态动词时,意思是“有必要”或“需要”,其后接动词原形,通常只用于否定句或疑问need句例如你不必担心You needn*worry.注意由于用作情态动词的通常不用于肯定句,所以对于以开头的一般疑问句的否定回答可用needneedneednt但是肯定回答却不能用之类,应根据具体情况改用其他表达Yes,you need.例如一Need Icome tomorrow明天我需要来吗?------No,you neednt不,你没有必要来的用法)()(名词或代词)在某方面帮助;帮助(做)……;帮助(做)某事(help lhelp with doingsth.help with后面接物等名词时,翻译汉语时可以加上动词)本句中意为“帮着进help withsports=help withhaving sports行体育运动”;意为“帮助说英语的学生进行体育运动”help withsportsforEnglish-speaking students例如()我帮(你)(拿)这些书好吗?May Ihelpwithtaking thebooks)(名词或代词).在某方面帮助某人;帮助某人(做)某事(注意这个短语在与后面2help sb.withsthwith的名词间一般会加上冠词或形容词性物主代词这样的限定词)例如.Can youhelp me with myEnglish Please
0.请帮我做家庭作业吧help mewith myhomework)().帮助某人做某事(动词不定式符号可以省略,即.但是没有3help sb.todosth tohelp sb.dosth help sb.doing或.的说法sthhelpsb.withdoingsth例如()Can youhelp metolearnmyEnglish=Can youhelp mewith myEnglish Please help mewithmyhomeworks()Pleasehelpmetodomyhomework.)帮着做某事4help todosth.例如你能帮着搬这个石头吗?Can youhelp tocarry thestonel.Ann oftenhelps memath afterschool.D.by【答案】B【解析】(.意为“帮助某人做某事,句意放学后安经常帮助我学数学故选填helpsb.withsth B
4.Please cometo theStudentsf portsCenter.Call Mr.Brown at293・
7742.请来学生体育中心吧给布朗先生打293・7742这个电话(打电话293・7741联系布朗先生)【知识点详解】.请来学生体育中心吧©Please cometo theStudentsSports Centerstudents,意为“学生们的”,是名词复数所有格形式若名词已有复数词尾-s,只加例如Teachers9Day教师节the workers9club工人俱乐部your parents5room你父母的房间ten minutes9break十分钟的课间休息【拓展记忆】单数名词词尾加,,复数名词词尾没有也要加“,“S”-S,S”例如,男孩的书包男厕所儿童节the boys bagmens roomChildrens Day一
1.How faris yourhome fromschool一Its abouttwo walk.A.hours B.hours9C.hours D.hour【答案】B【解析】句意“你家离学校多远?”“大约步行两个小时的路程”此处应使用名词所有格形式是可hour数名词,在基数词后应使用复数形式以结尾的复数名词的所有格直接在词尾加故选填tw hours,-s B.我们老人之家需要帮助
5.We needhelp atthe oldpeopled home【知识点详解】是名词,意思是“家例如他在家在敬老院,home Hesat home.attheold peopleshome at home在家【比较记忆】和的区别这三个名词都有“家”的意思,但含义不同house,home family“住宅、住家“,一般指居住的建筑物本身house“家、家庭、住所”,指包括家人和住所的总称,有感情色彩,还指家乡home“家庭”或家人是集合名词若视为整体,具有单数意义;若逐个考虑其个体,则具有family复数意义例句上顶上有一所红房子There isa redhouse ontop ofthe hill.已他不在家.他很高兴见到故乡He isaway fromhom He is gladto seehis oldhome.他家是个大家庭His familyis verybig【拓展记忆】可用作副词,表示“回家”、“在家”等如回家home gohome
1.Peter regardsRizhao ashis secondbecause hehas livedhere forten years.A.family.B.house C.home D.room【答案】c【解析】彼得把日照看作他的第二个家,因为他已经在这儿住了年了指的是家庭成员,一般不涉10family及房屋;是指居住的建筑物;是指家庭成员所居住的环境或与房屋有关的“家”故选house homeC你七月有空吗?你善于和老人相处吗?
①用……,表示使用工具、手段等例如他用铅笔写注意用某种语言,例如He writeswithapencil.inWhats thisin EnglishThey,re talkingin Chinese.
②“和......在一起“,表示伴随例如Canyougo toa moviewithme你能和我一起去看电影吗?
③“与......例如「dliketohavea talkw汕you.我很想和你说句话
④“具有,带有“例如,他是个长着一头短发的高个子小孩Hesa tallkid withshort bair.They haveno money.他们身上没带钱with them
⑤“在......方面Kate helpsmewithmyEnglish.凯特帮我学英语
⑥“随着,与......同时”例如:Withthesewords,he lefttheclassroom..说完这些话(说着),他离开了房间[比较记忆]与相关的短语good
①be goodat擅长例如David isgoodatswimming•戴维擅长游泳
③be good for对…有益例如Milk isgoodforour health.牛奶对我们的健康有益.他们可以给你讲故事,你们可以交朋友
7.They cantell youstories,and youcan make friends【知识点详解】
①他们可以给你讲故事讲个故They cantellyoustories,=Theycantell storiesto you.tell astory事,讲(些)故事tell stories
②make friends/make afriend意为“结交朋友”;若表示“与.....交朋友”,常与介词with连用,构成“make friends二意为“与某人交朋友、注意常用复数,因为交朋友,是双方的事情,至少有两个人参与,所以with sbfriends要在后加(很少见,很多英语语法书上视为不规范的用法,或者错误的用法)friend smake afriend with例如.我喜欢结交朋友Ilikemaking friends.补全句子我将和愿意与我同甘共苦的人交朋友1I willwith anyonewho wouldliketoshare happinessand hardshipwith me.【答案】makefriends【解析】(“交朋友”,是固定短语后跟动词原形,故填makefriendswill makefriends【拓展记忆】有关的词组make)打电话例如我正要给我妈妈打个电话1make a telephone callIm makingatelephonecall tomy mother.)包饺子例如过年时你们包饺子吗?2make dumplingsDo youmake dumplingson NewYears Day)做鬼脸例如这个熊猫在朝我们做鬼脸3make facesLook!The pandais makingfaces atus.R^!你会弹钢琴或拉小提琴吗?你周末有
8.Canyouplaythepiano orthe violinDo youhave timeon the weekend空吗?【知识点详解】
①意思是“有空,有时间”,相当于(二have timebe freeDoyouhavetimeon the weekend Areyou)是不可数名词free onthe weekendtime例如.我没有时间阅读I havenotimefor reading【拓展记忆】玩得愉快,过的高兴haveagood time例如我们可以在那里玩个痛快We canhaveagood timethere.
②表示“在周末,可用或(用介词为英国英语,用为美国英语),但at/ontheweekend at/on weekendsat on习惯上不说或intheweekend inweekendso例如.我们通常利用周末采购物品We usuallydo ourshopping ontheweekend【拓展记忆】可数名词,指“周末%在天工作制的国家,指星期六和星期日;在天工作制的weekend,56国家,指星期日,与(工作日)相对weekday题组基础过关练A
一、单选题一
1.Amy,do youknow Langlangand hiswife一Of course.They playpiano well.A.a B.an C./D.The【答案】D【详解】句意你知道郎朗和他的妻子吗?——当然他们弹钢琴很棒——Amy,考查冠词辨析和是不定冠词,修饰可数名词单数,表示泛指一个……;用于元音音素前;是定冠a anan the词,修饰名词表示特指在乐器的前面,应该用定冠词故选the D
2.(2022•上海•单元测试)---------------I useyour ruler,Lingling--------Sure.Here youare.A.May B.Would C.Need D.Must【答案】A【详解】句意——我可以用你的尺子吗,玲玲?——当然给你考查情态动词(征求同意或表示允许)可以;将会;需要;必须,一定句型May WouldNeed Must“May Idosth.我可以做……?表示征询对方许可;结合语境可知选A(•全国•七年级课时练习)
3.2022Hangzhou isto hundredsof foreignfriends whoare workingandstudying here.A.home B.house C.family D.Room【答案】A【详解】“家”,指人生活居住的地方强调居住的范围和环境;强调建筑物;强调“家庭二home housefamily room指“房间”由句意”杭州是成百上千的外国朋友的家,他们在这里工作和学习:用表达“家;家home园”【考点】名词用法的辨析
4.(2022・全国•七年级课时练习)【重庆中考】Its sportstime.Most studentsin Class1are playingfootballontheplayground.A.boy B.boys C.boys D.boys【答案】A【详解】句意是做运动的时间了一班的大多数男学生正在操场上踢足球考查名词作定语,男学生;故选boy studentsA【点睛】作定语的名词往往是说明其中名词的材料、用途、时间、地点、内容、类别等名词作定语通常用单数形式,但几种情况例外.只有复数形式的名词作定语,使用复数形式,例如,;.习惯上使用1goods train2复数形式作定语,例如,;或用于名词前作定语时,若被修饰的词是复数,sports car,savings bank
3.man woman或也要变为复数,例如,man womanmen nurseso
二、根据汉语及首字母提示填空
1.(2022・全国•七年级课时练习)I dorftgo toschool onthe(周末).【答案】weekend【详解】句意我周末不上学“周末”可以用表示在周末故填weekend ontheweekendweekend
2.(2022・全国•七年级课时练习)Shelikesto talkto(人们).【答案】people【详解】句意她喜欢和人们交谈空格处缺少名词作宾语“人们”可以用表示,集合名词故填people peopleo(•全国•七年级课时练习)
3.2022My fatheroften eatsdinner withus ath.【答案】()h ome【详解】句意我父亲经常和我们在家吃晚饭根据首字母提示和可知是“My fatheroften eatsdinner withus at”在家,家,在家,固定短语,故填()home“athomeh ome(•全国•七年级课时练习)
4.2022I havea baseball,and mysister ahasabaseball.【答案】()a ls【详解】句意我有一个棒球,我的姐姐也有一个棒球分析句子可知,两个人拥有的东西都是棒球,因此此处表示“也、根据首字母可知应该是故填()a alsoa lso
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1.(2022・全国•七年级课时练习)Nie ErisagreatChinese(music).。
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