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of themselves and the people they loved.Others wanted paintings showingimportant historical
16.mythology（神话）events or stories fromm_______________16____.Finally,most c______17____
17.clients（姿于七人）wanted paintingsthat werebeautiful andinteresting to look at.
18.Impressionism「I____18____（印象主义）（late19th toearly20th century）19photography（摄The development of Western art slowed until the invention ofp________19____影）in themid-19th century.After that,paintings wereno longerneeded topreserve whatpeople
20.emergedand the world looked like.Hence,painters hadto finda new way of looking at their art.From
21.Sunrise（出现）this,Impressionism e_____________________________20____in France.The）name of this new movement came from the painting by Claude Monet1840-1926（日出）.called Impression,S_______21____In thiswork,Monets aimwas to
22.__convey（表达）（主c____22____the light and movement in the scene-thes___________23____
23.subiectivv观的）impression the scene gavehim—but not a detailed record of the scene itself.
24.outerWhile manyImpressionists paintedscenes ofnature ordaily life,others,such as（）Renoir1841-1919,focused onpeople.Unlike thecold,black-and-white photographsof thattime period,Renoirs paintings are full of light,shadow,colour,and life.He soughtto shownot（夕卜表的）just theo______________________24____image ofhis subjects,but theirinner warmth and humanity as well.（）Modern Artfrom the20th centuryto today（随后的）After Impressionism,s_____25____artists began to ask.What dowe（）do next Painters such as Picasso1881-1973tried toanalyse the shapes which existed in the
25.subsequuet（立体主义）.natural world but in a newway,with C__________________26____Othersgave their paintingsa realistic but dream-like quality.Still othersturned toabstract art.What theyattempted to do was no longer show reality,but insteadto askthe question,HWhat is art
26.Cubism披荆斩棘第二遍基础语法」®A SHORTHISTORY OFWESTERN PAINTNG（）What isWestern artIt ishard togive aprecise__________1____definite.As there
1.definitionhave beenso manydifferent styles of Western art,it isimpossible todescribe themall in a short
2.to understand（）text.Perhaps the best way________________2____understand Western art isto look at（）the____3____develop of Western paintingover thecenturies.
3.devvlopmeet（）The Middle Ages from the5th tothe15th centuryDuringthe Middle Ages,the purposeof Westernart was to teachpeople abouts;1m1^Badrowasajd^glfbsives3szs3AllCualBE£BSElMPBfutNeChristianity.Thus,artists werenot interestedin painting4reality scenes.Their workswere oftenprimitive andtwo-dimensional,and the main characterswere oftenmadedrealisticmuch5large thaneveryone elseto showtheir6important.This beganto changein the13th centurywith Giottodi Bondone1267-
1337.
5.largerWhile his paintings stillhad religious themes,they showedreal peoplein areal environment.Inparticular,his paintingsare setapart7other
6.importancepaintings bytheir realistichuman facesand deep8emotion impact.
7.fromThe Renaissancefrom the14th tothe17th century8emotionalNew ideas and valuesgradually replacedold onesfrom the MiddleAges.As aresult,painters concentratedless on9religion themes.They beganto adoptamore10human attitude to life.An importantbreakthrough duringthisperiod was the use of perspective by Masaccio1401-142811influence painterssuch as
9.religiousLeonardo daVinci1452-1519,Michelangelo1475-1564and Raphael1483-1520built10humanisticupon Giotto and Masaccios12innovate to produce some of the13great art that Europe hadever14see.
11.influentialAnother innovationwas theuse ofoil paints.With their deep coloursand realism,some ofthebest oil paintings look like photographs.While paintersas earlyas DaVinci hadused oil,this
12.innovationstechnique reachedits15high with Rembrandt1606-1669,16gained a reputation asa master
13.greatestof shadow and lightIn subject matter,the emphasis17increase shiftedfrom religious themes18people and
14.seenthe worldaround us.Kings,nobles,and peopleofhigh rank wanted topurchase accuratepictures of19they andthe people
15.heightthey loved.Others wanted paintings showingimportant historicalevents orstories from
16.whomythology.Finally,most clientswantedpaintingsthat werebeautiful andinteresting tolook at.17increasinglyImprassionism late19th toearly20th century
18.toThe development of Westernart sloweduntil the20invent ofphotographyin themid-19th century.After that,paintings wereno longerneeded topreserve
2119.themselvespeople andthe worldlooked like.Hence,painters hadto findanew wayof lookingat theirart.From this,Impressionism emerged in France.The nameof thisnewmovement camefrom the painting byClaude Monet1840-
192620.invention22call Impression,Sunrise.In thiswork,Monets aimwas toconvey thelight andmovement inthe scene-the23subject impression the scenegave
21.what一him but nota detailedrecord of thesceneitself.While manyImpressionists paintedscenes ofnature24daily life,others,such asRenoir1841-1919,focused onpeople.Unlike thecold,black-and-white photographsof thattime
22.calledperiod,Renoirs paintingsare fullof light,shadow,colour,and life.He soughtto shownot just
23.subjectivethe outerimage ofhis subjects,but theirinner25warm and26human as well.Modern Artfrom the20th centuryto today
24.orAfter Impressionism,subsequent27artist beganto ask.What dowedo nextPainters such as Picasso1881-1973tried toanalyse theshapes28existed in the natural worldbut ina newway,with Cubism.Others gave
25.warmththeir paintingsarealistic butdream-like quality.Still othersturned29abstract art.What theyattempted30do wasno longershow
26.humanity
27.artists
29.toreality,but insteadto askthe question,nWhat is art
30.to do益求精English第三遍:基础句法精SentenceStructureA SHORTHISTORY OFWESTERN PAINTNG.很难给出一个精确的定义.What isWesternartLit ishard togive aprecise definitionAs therehave beensomany differentstylesofWesternart,.在短短的一篇课文里不可能进行全面的描述.
1.it isimpossible todescribe themall ina shorttext.Perhapsthe bestway tounderstand Westernart istolookat thedevelopmentofWestern paintingover thecenturies.The MiddleAges from the5th tothe15th centuryDuringthe MiddleAges,the purposeofWesternart wasto teachpeople aboutChristianity.Thus,artists werenotinterested inpainting realisticscenes.Their workswere oftenprimitive andtwo-dimensional,and
3.themaincharacters主体人物通常比其他人物大得多，以显were oftenmade muchlarger thaneveryone elseto showtheir importance.示他们的重要性.This beganto changein the13th centurywith Giottodi Bondone1267-
1337.While hispaintings stillhadreligiousthemes,they showedreal peopleinareal environment.In particular,hispaintingsare setapart fromotherpaintings bytheir realistichuman facesand deepemotional impact.The Renaissancefrom the14th tothe17th century新的思想和价值观逐渐取代了中
4.New ideasand valuesgradually replacedold onesfrom the MiddleAges.世纪的思想和价值观.As aresult,painters concentratedless onreligiousthemes.They beganto adopta morehumanisticattitudeto life.An importantbreakthrough duringthis periodwas theuse ofperspectiveby叩Masaccio1401-1428Influential painterssuch asLeonardo daVinci1452-1519,Michelangelo1475-1564and Rhael1483-1520built uponGiottoandMasaccio*s innovationstoproducesome of the greatestartthatEuropehadeverseen..另一个仓新是油画颜味斗的使用.
5.Another innovationwas theuseofoil paintsU Withtheirdeepcoloursand realism,someof thebestoilpaintingslooklikephotographs.While paintersas earlyas DaVinci hadused oil,thistechnique reachedits heightwithRembrandt1606-1669,who gainedareputationasamaster ofshadowandlight在
6.Insubjectmatter,the emphasis increasingly shiftedfrom religiousthemes topeople andthe worldaround us.题材上,重点逐渐从宗教主题转移到人和我们周围的世界.Kings,nobles,and peopleof highrankwantedtopurchase accuratepictures of themselvesandthepeopletheyloved.Others wantedpaintings showingimportant historicaleventsorstoriesfrom mythology.
7.Finally,most clientswantedpaintingsthat werebeautiful andinteresting tolookat.最后，大多数客户都想要看起来美丽有趣的画作.（）Imprassionism late19th toearly20th centuryThedevelopmentofWesternartsloweduntil theinventionof photographyin themid-19th century.After that,paintings wereno longerneeded topreserve whatpeople andtheworldlookedlike.
8.Hence,painters hadto finda newway（因此，画家们不得不寻找一种新的方式来看待他们的艺术）.oflookingat theirart.From this,Impressionism）emergedinFrance.The nameof thisnewmovementcamefrom the paintingbyClaudeMonet1840-1926called Impression,Sunrise.In thiswork,Monets aimwastoconvey thelightandmovementin thescene-the subjectiveimpressionthescenegave him-butnotadetailedrecordof thesceneitself.（）While manyImpressionists paintedscenes ofnature ordaily life,others,suchasRenoir1841-1919,focused onpeople.Unlike thecold,black-and-white photographsof thattimeperiod,Renoirs paintingsare fullof light,shadow,colour,and life.9・,】（他不仅试图He soughtto shownot justthe outeimage ofhis subjects,but theirinnerwarmthandhumanityas well.展示他笔下人物的外在形象，而且还展示他们内心的温暖和人性）.（）Modern Artfrom the20th centuryto today（）After Impressionism,subsequent artistsbeganto ask.What dowe donextPainterssuchasPicasso1881-1973triedto analysetheshapeswhichexistedin thenaturalworldbutinanewway,with Cubism.
10.Others gavetheirpaintingsa其他人则赋予他们的画中一种写实但又像梦一样的品质特征realisticbutdieam-like quality.Still othersturned toabstractart.What theyattemptedtodowasnolongershowreality,but insteadtoaskthe question,HWhat is art过关斩将第一遍词汇短语Using LanguageANCIENT CHINNESEART ONSHOWANCIENT CHINNESEARTONSHOW
1.exhibitionThe RichfieldMuseum ofFine Artis proudto present our newe1（展览）,
2.bronze“From Shang to Qing:Chinese ArtThrough theAges.Join usas weexplore morethan3,000years
3.ceramic（青铜）of wonderful art from theMiddle Kingdom.From b2bowls to
4.vase（陶瓷制品）（花瓶）,c3v4and jadesculptures toink washpaintings our（艺术的）goal isto displaythe Chinesea5genius from ancient times
5.artistic
6.entryThe highlightof this exhibition isthe paintingClearing AfterSnow ona MountainPass,one（）of the great works of Tang Yin1470-
1524.Born duringthe MingDynasty,Tang soughtand
7.civil（进入）（民用的）failed to gain e6into thec7service,so he
8.recognition（承认）turned to painting instead.In time,he gainedr8as one ofthe greatest
9.extraordinaryartists China has ever known.This painting,showing highmountains,trees,and housescovered in（三£凡的）snow,was madewith e9skill.Though itis over500years old,it looksas fresh and fullof life asthe day it was created.（）Also ofprimary noteisacollection ofnearly100bronze objectsfrom theShang Dynasty1600BCE-1046BCE.While theartists whomade thesegreat worksare notknown,they showedgreat skillin creatingthese beautiful pieces.Some ofthe items on display are10Emperor皇帝thought to have come fromthe collection ofE___________________________10___
11.BuddhistQianlong1711-1799,a greatadmirer ofShang Dynasty bronzeFinally,we havemany fineexamples ofTang Dynasty618-907sculptures.Most ofthese are
12.expansion佛教的of B_____________11____origin.Even thoughBuddhism enteredChina much扩张earlier,it didnot reallybegin toshow e_____12____until the seventh century.Duringthis same period,trade alongthe Silk Road alsoboomed.Chinese sculpturethus founditself highlyinfluencedby Buddhist art brought from India and Central Asia through the SilkRoad.Theseworks were intended tospread Buddhismand theyare ofexceptional beautyand quality.Looking雕塑，atthe faces ofthe figures in these sculptures one sees the faces ofthe past.History isbrought tolife.
13.guarantee保证This isjust asmall tasteof whatis instore foryou inthis exhibition.We g13thatFrom Shang to Qing:Chinese ArtThrough theAges”willtransport you to anothertime withits amazingcollection of works.From Shangto Qing:Chinese ArtThrough theAgeswill rununtil November
25.Opening hoursare from9:00a.m.to5:00p.m,from Tuesdayto Sundaythe museumisclosed on Mondays.No onewill be admitted into the exhibition after4:30p.m.Admission:$10for adults;$8for students;$5for children under12;free for children under
5.No photosor foodand drinkare allowedinthe museum.歌披荆斩棘型后普基础语法ANCIENT CHINNESEARTONSHOWThe RichfieldMuseum ofFine Artis proud_______1____presentour new exhibition,l.to present“From Shangto Qing:Chinese ArtThrough theAges.Join usasweexplore morethan3,000years
2.toof wonderfulart fromtheMiddleKingdom.From bronzebowls____________________2____
3.to displayceramicvases,and jadesculptures toink washpaintings ourgoal is______3____display theChineseartistic geniusfrom ancienttimes
4.worksThe highlightof this exhibition isthepaintingClearing AfterSnow ona MountainPass,one
5.to gainofthe great______________4____work ofTangYin1470-
1524.Born duringthe Ming
6.recognitionDynasty,Tang soughtand failed______5____gain entry into the civil service,so heturned
7.knownto paintinginstead.In time,he gained_______6____recognize asone ofthegreatest artistsirrtlsunouerlsaoueEsajd^^rbs^SHJexaBs3=uSAHeuMEBEutu
8.asChina hasever_____7____know.This painting,showing highmountains,trees,and housescovered in snow,was madewith extraordinaryskill.Though itis over500years old,it looks
9.who____8____freshandfulloflife asthe dayit wascreated.lO.creatingAlso ofprimary noteisacollection ofnearly100bronze objectsfromtheShang Dynasty1600BCE-1046BCE.While theartists_______________9____made thesegreat worksare
11.collectionnot known,they showedgreat skillin_______10____create these beautifulpieces.Some ofthe itemson displayare thought tohave comefromthe_________11____collect of EmperorQianlong1711-1799,a greatadmirer ofShang Dynastybronze
12.expansion
13.DuringFinally,we havemany fineexamples ofTang Dynasty618-907sculptures.Most ofthese areof Buddhist origin.Even thoughBuddhism enteredChina muchearlier,it didnot reallybegin to
14.influencedshow_________________12____expand untiltheseventh century.______13____this same
15.beautyperiod,trade alongthe SilkRoad alsoboomed.Chinese sculpturethus founditself highly14____influence byBuddhistart broughtfrom Indiaand CentralAsia throughthe SilkRoad.Theseworks wereintended tospread Buddhismand theyare ofexceptional15beautiful and quality.Looking atthe faces ofthefigures inthese sculptures,oneseesthefacesofthe past.History is
16.thatbrought tolife.
17.amazingThis isjust asmall tasteof whatis instore foryou inthisexhibition.We guarantee16____From Shangto Qing:Chinese ArtThrough theAges will transport youto anothertime withits__17____amaze collection ofworks.
18.be admittedFrom Shangto Qing:Chinese ArtThrough theAges“will rununtil November
25.Opening hoursare from9:00a.m.to5:00p.m,from Tuesdayto Sundaythe museumisclosed onMondays.No onewill_________18____admit intothe exhibitionafter4:30p.m.Admission:$10for adults;$8for students;$5for children under12;free forchildrenunder
5.No photosor foodand drinkare allowedinthemuseum.English益求精Sentence第三遍基础句法精StructureANCIENT CHINNESEARTONSHOWThe RichfieldMuseum ofFine Artis proudto presentournewexhibition,“From Shangto Qing:Chinese ArtThrough theAges.Join usasweexplore morethan3,000years ofwonderfulartfromtheMiddleKingdom.
1.From bronzebowls toceramicvases,and jadesculptures toirk washpaintings ourgoal isto displaythe Chineseartistic geniusfromancienttimes从青铜碗到陶瓷花瓶，从玉雕到水墨画，我们的目标是展示中国古代的艺术天赋The highlightofthisexhibition isthepaintingClearing AfterSnow ona MountainPass,oneofthegreat worksofTang（）Yin1470-
1524.
2.Born duringthe MingDynasty,Tang soughtand failedtogainentryintothecivilservice,so hetumedtopaintinginstead.（唐寅出生于明朝，但未能进入文职队伍，因止匕他转而从事绘画）
3.In time,he gainedrecognition asone（随着时间的推移，他被公认为中国有史以来最伟大的艺术家之一）ofthegreatestartistsChinahaseverknown.o因（这幅画
4.This painting，showing highmountains,tress,and housescoveredinsnow,was madewith extraordinaryIL作运用非凡的技巧，展现了高山、树木和被雪覆盖的房屋）Though itis over500years old,it looksas freshand fulloflifeasthedayitwascreated.（）Also ofprimary noteisacollection ofnearly100bronze objectsfromtheShang Dynasty1600BCE-1046BCE.
5.While theartists whomade thesegreatworksare notknown,they showedgreat skillin creatingthesebeautifulpieces.（虽然创作这些伟大作品的艺术家并不为人所知，但他们在创造这些精美作品时展现了高超的技巧）.Some of（）theitemsondisplayarethoughttohavecomefromthecollectionofEmperorQianlong1711-1799,a greatadmirer ofShangDynastybronze（）皿（其Finally,we havemany fineexamples ofTang Dynasty618-907sculptures.
6.Most ofthese are ofBuddhist2£i中大多数作品与佛教的起源有关）.Even thoughBuddhism enteredChina muchearlier,it didnot reallybegin toshow expansionuntiltheseventhcentury.During thissameperiod,trade alongthe SilkRoad alsoboomed.
7.Chinese sculpturethus founditself highlyinfluenced byBuddhistartbroughtfromIndiaandCentralAsiathroughtheSilkRoad.______________________________________（因此，中国雕塑受到通过丝绸之路从印度和中亚传来的佛教艺术的极大影响.）These workswereintendedtospread Buddhismand theyareofexceptional beautyandquality.
8.Looking atthefacesofthefiguresinthesesculptures,onesees thefacesofthepast.History isbroughttolife.（看着这些雕塑中人物的面孔，您会看到过去时代的面孔，历史栩栩如生.）（以上只是让你稍微感受卜你将在本次展
9.This isiust asmall tasteof whatisinstore foryou inthisexhibition.览看到什么.）We guaranteethat FromShangtoQing:Chinese ArtThrough theAges*willtransportyoutoanother timewithits amazingcollectionofworks.FromShangtoQing:Chinese ArtThrough theAgeswill rununtil November
25.（）Opening hoursare from9:00a.m.to5:00p.m,from Tuesdayto Sundaythemuseumis closedonMondays.No onewillbeadmittedintotheexhibitionafter4:30p.m.Admission:$10for adults;$8for students;$5forchildrenunder12;free forchildrenunder
5.
10.N photosor foodand drinkare allowedinthemuseum.（博物馆内禁止拍照、携带食物和饲料.）。
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