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（一）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分分）50第一节（共小题;每小题分，满分分）
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537.5阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项A B C DA（）Journey Backin Timewith ScholarsClassical Provence13daysJourney through the beautifulcountryside ofProvence,France,with Prof.Ori Z.Soltes.We willvisit some of thebest-preserved Romanmonuments in the world.Our touralso includesa chanceto walkin thefootsteps ofVan Goghand（瓦屋顶）Ganguin.Fields offlowers,tile-roofed villagesand tastymeals enrichthis wonderfulexperience.（）Southern Spain15days（芳香）Spain haslovely whitetowns and the scentof oranges,but it is alsoa treasuryof ancientremains includingthecities leftby theGreeks,Romans andArabs.As wetravel southfrom Madridwith Prof.Ronald Messierto historicToledo,Roman Meridaand intoAndalucia,we explorehistorical monumentsand architecture.（）Chinas SacredLandscapes21daysDiscover theChina ofpast ages,its walled cities,temples andmountain scenery with Prof.Robert Thorp.Highlights（精彩之处）include Chinasmost sacredpeaks atMount Taiand Hangzhousrolling hills,waterways andpeacefultemples.We willwander intraditional smalltowns andend ourtour withan exceptionalmuseum inShanghai.（）Tunisia17daysJoin Prof.Pedar Fosson ourin-depth Tunisiantour.Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga,the undergroundNumidian capital at Bulla Regia,Roman Sbeitlaand theremote areasaround Tataouineand Matmata,unique forunderground cities.Our journeytakes usto picturesqueBerber villagesand lovelybeaches.
1.What canvisitors seein bothClassical Provenceand Southern SpainA.Historical monuments.B.Fields offlowers.C.Van Goghspaintings.D.Greek buildings.
2.Which countryis Prof.Thorp mostknowledgeable aboutA.France.B.Spain.C.China.D.Tunisia.
3.Which of the followinghighlights theTunisian tourA.White towns.B.Underground cities.符合语境故选B
17.根据空后句Miss Watsonwas onstagein quitea fewscenes,and gotto repeatThats what I say11throughout the play.（沃森小姐在舞台上有好几场戏，在整出戏中她都要重复说，那就是我说的，）和下文Miss Watsonwas onstage（沃森小姐在舞台上有好几场戏，在in quitea fewscenes,and gotto repeatThats what I saythroughout the play.整个剧中都要重复“我就是这么说的）可知，作者虽然扮演的是个小角色，但是，作者认为对她来说是好事，因为她只需要说一句台词“那就是我说的所以项（不过，在我看来，这还是有好处的）符合题意，空格F后的句子是对空格处句子的解释故选F根据空前句
18.Imagine mysurprise whenMiss Watsonmade theaudience laughout loudeach timeI piped in with“Thats whatI say.I hadnt known that she-or I-could befunny,or that her characterwas important in movingthe plot（想象一下，每当我插嘴说，我就是这么说的，时，沃森小姐都能让观众哄堂大笑，我有多惊讶我不知along.道她——或者我——可以很有趣，也不知道她的这个角色在推进剧情中很重要）可知，作者扮演的沃森小姐很受欢迎、很成功所以项（我的沃森小姐很受欢迎）符合题意故选D D根据空前句
19.Each person,onstage andbackstage,is essentialin theater.Without everyonedoing theirpart,theplay（在戏剧中，台上和后台的每个人都是必不可少的如果没有每个人都各司其职,这出戏就would bedull asdirt.会枯燥乏味）可知，作者认为在戏剧中，台上和后台的每个人都是必不可少的而根据空格后的句子If everyone*（如果每个人都是明星，那么什么都做不了到处都是噪音和a starthen nothinggets done.Its allnoise andchaos.混乱）可知，作者把演戏和生活联系在一起，生活中也不可能人人都是明星所以，空格处的句子应该是一个承上启下的句子，项（在生活中也是如此）符合题意故选A A根据第四段的句子
20.Imagine mysurprise whenMiss Watsonmade theaudience laughout loudeach timeI pipedinwith Thats whatI say/I hadntknown that she-or I-could befunny,or that her characterwas importantin movingthe plot（想象一下，每当我插嘴说，我就是这么说的，时，沃森小姐都能让观众哄堂大笑，我有多惊讶我不知along.道她——或者我——可以很有趣，也不知道她的这个角色在推进剧情中很重要）可知，作者扮演的沃森小姐很受欢迎、很成功再由空前句And soT believeall childrenshould getthe opportunityto playMiss Watson,to become（所以我认为所有的孩子都应该有机会扮演沃森小姐，成为一个他们someone theydidnt knowthey wanted to be.不知道自己想成为的人）可知，作者认为所有的孩子都应该有机会扮演沃森小姐，也就是说所有的孩子都有机会成功所以项（我希望所有的孩子都能在生活中成功）符合题意故选G G第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）30第一节共小题;每小题分，满分分15115阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC DSports are importantin our family.Both ofour sonswere high-school
21.So Ishouldnt have been22when唐氏综合Lauren announcedshe wasgoing outfor the girls basketball team.But I was becauseshe hasDown syndrome症.My wifeand Inever toldLauren thatshe was
23.We treatedher likeour otherchildren.We didntwant herto feeldisabled.I discussedLaurens24with mywife thatevening.She thoughtLauren wouldmake theteam andshe wasright.Lauren did25it becausenot all the girlswanted to play.The seasonsfirst basketballgame26,It kickedoff to a goodstart,but soonVerden,Lauren*s team,was behind.Lauren27followed themovement on the courtand reactedto every
28.Even thoughLauren wasnt playing,she lookedas if she were having the time of her life.I felt29for mydaughter.Just lessthan two minutes wereleft,and Verdenwas downby seventeenpoints whenLauren wascalled infor thegame.Lauren30the othersfairly well.Then theypassed Laurenthe ball.She31it.She shot.She scored!A fewminuteslater,Lauren32us in the stands.nDid yousee I scored!I made a33!”For sixteenyears,Fd triedhard to34Lauren fromfeeling likeshe wasdifferent.But watchingLauren in thegame,I sawthatshereally wasdifferent-not physicallyor emotionally,but
35.
21.A.athletes B.rescuers C.reporters D.teachers
22.A.depressed B.embarrassed C.disappointed D.surprised
23.A.normal B.different C.ordinary D.typical
24.A.arrangement B.preference C.announcement D.proposal
25.A.approve B.predict C.make D.favour
26.A.appeared B.arrived C.changed D.remained
27.A.attentively B.carelessly C.frequently D.repeatedly
28.A.team B.shout C.game D.shot
29.A.regret B.anxiety C.admiration D.sympathy
30.A.gave wayto B.kept pacewith C.put up with D.broke awayfrom
31.A.threw B.missed C.caught D.cast
32.A.challenged B.greeted C.left D.joined
33.A.mistake B.basket C.mess D.record
34.A.shelter B.prohibit C.discourage D.excuse
35.A.socially B.consciously C.literally D.spiritually.【答案】、、、、、、、、、、、、、、21〜35A D BCC B A DC BC DB AD【知识点】动词辨析、记叙文、名词辨析、日常生活、副词辨析、动词短语辨析、形容词词义辨析【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述作者的女儿患有唐氏综合征，但是她仍然参加了女子篮球队，在一次比赛中，她还进球了，作者对女儿感到佩服句意我们的两个儿子都是高中运动员运动员；救援者；记者；老
21.A.athletes B.rescuers C.reporters D.teachers师根据上文可知，作者的两个儿子都是高中运动员故选“Sportsare importantin ourfamily.”A.句意:所以当劳伦宣布她要参加女子篮球队时，我不应该感到惊讶沮丧的；尴尬22A.depressed B.embarrassed的；失望的；惊讶的根据上文C.disappointed D.surprised Sportsareimportantinourfamily.Both ofour sonswere可知，作者家里有运动这种家庭氛围，所以当劳伦宣布她要参加女子篮球队时，作者觉得不应该感high-school到惊讶故选D.句意我和妻子从来没有告诉劳伦她与别人不同正常的；不同的；普通的；23A.normal B.different C.ordinary典型的根据上文（唐氏综合症）.可知，她是和别人不同D.typical“But I was becauseshe hasDown syndrome的故选B.句意那天晚上，我和妻子讨论了劳伦的声明安排；偏爱；声24A.airangement B.preference C.announcement明；提议根据上文可知，作者和D.proposal“Lauren announcedshe wasgoing outfor thegirls*basketballteam.”妻子讨论了劳伦的声明故选C.句意劳伦成功了，因为不是所有的女孩都想打篮球同意；预测；制作；25A.approve B.predict C.make D.favour支持成功根据下文可知，劳伦成功了，因为不是所有的女孩都想打篮make it“not allthegirlswanted to play.”球故选C.句意本赛季的第一场篮球赛到了出现；到达；改变；保持26A.appeared B.arrived C.changed D.remained根据下文可知，本赛季的第一场篮球赛到It kickedoff toa goodstart,but soonVerden,Laurens team,was behind.了故选B.句意劳伦专注地跟踪球场上的运动，对每一个投篮都做出反应专注地；心地；27A.attentively B.carelessly频繁地；重复地根据下文可知，劳伦专注地跟踪C.frequently D.repeatedly“followed themovement onthe court”球场上的运动故选A.句意同上队伍；大喊；游戏；投篮根据上文28A.team B.shout C.game D.shot“followed themovement onthe court可知，劳伦专注地跟踪球场上的运动，对每一个投篮都做出反应故选and reactedto”D.句意我很佩服我的女儿后悔；焦虑；钦佩；同情根据上文29A.regret B.anxiety C.admiration D.sympathy.”可矢口,作者对女儿这样“Even thoughLauren wasn*tplaying,she lookedasifshewerehavingthetimeof herlife的表现表示钦佩故选C
31.A.threw B.missed C.caught D.cast“She shot.She scored!”可知，她抓住了篮球故选C.句意:几分钟后，劳伦在看台上加入了我们挑战；问候；离开；加入32A.challenged B.greeted CleftD.joined根据下文可知，劳伦在看台上加入了我们故选“in thestands”D
33.句意我进了一个球！A.mistake错误；B.basket投篮得分；C.mess混乱；D.record记录根据上文“Iscored!”可知，作者女儿说自己进了一个球，空格处是“投篮得分”故选B.句意年来，我一直努力不让劳伦觉得自己与他人不一样提供庇护，提供保护；禁3416A.shelter B.prohibit止；使受挫；原谅根据下文可知，作者一直努C.discourage D.excuse“Lauren fromfeeling likeshe wasdifferent.”力不让劳伦觉得自己与他人不一样，空格处意为“提供庇护，提供保护”故选A句意但看着劳伦在比赛中的表现，我发现她真的与众不同——不是身体上或情感上的，而是精神上的
35.在社会上；有意识地；逐字地；真正地；精神上的根据上文A.socially B.consciously C.literally D.spiritually“notphysically oremotionally,可知，作者发现女儿真的与众不同-------------不是身体上或情感上的，而是精神上的故选Do第卷非选择题II第二节共小题;每小题分，满分分10L515阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Three million years mayseem likea longtime.But when you considerthat planetEarth ismore than
4.5billion yearsold,itis a prettyshort periodof time.The bluewhale,36weigh more than even the biggestdinosaurs,is thelargest animal37has everlived.They cangrowto30meters longand be as heavyas130,000kilograms.But formillions ofyears,they werenot nearlythat large,scientists said.nAll of a sudden——boom—we see38they getvery big,said scientistNickPyenson.He andother39researcher recentlypublished anarticle onwhale size.nIfs likegoing fromwhales thesize ofminivans面包车to longerthan twoschool buses,1Pyenson added.The scientistsbelieve40caused whalesto getso largewas achange inthe Earth*s climateonly about3millionyears ago.This changeled tofood becomingmore41easy available.42oncoming iceage made the oceanwater coldand43bring morenutrients,resulting inmore foodfor largewhales.Whales whichwere ableto quickly-eat a lot offoodsurvived,and got44large.Over thenext threeor fourmillionyears,the bluewhales grew10times biggerthanthey45be,H thescientists said.【小题【小题【小题】【小题】【小题】【小题】【小36]weighing37]that38them39researchers40what41easily题】【小题】【小题】【小题】42An43brought44larger45had been【知识点】一般过去时、关系代词引导限制性定语从句、自然科学研究成果、连接代词引导主语从that what句、副词修饰形容词、动词的形式的一般式、可数名词及其单、复数、人称代词的宾格、不定冠词、过去-ing完成时、形容词的比较级、动词的・ing形式表示主动意义、动词的・ing形式作定语、说明文【解析】.句意蓝鲸，体重甚至超过了最大的恐龙，是有史以来最大的动物分析可知，动词意为36weigh,“重量为，与主语之间为主谓关系，故使用动词形式作后置定语故填whales-ing weighing.句意同上分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是关系词在从句中作主语，且先行词前有形37animal,容词最高级修饰，应用关系代词故填that,that.句意“突然之间，我们看到它们变得非常大”科学家说分析句子可知，空处作动词的38Nick Pyensonsee宾语，应用人称代词的宾格形式，故填them.句意他和其他的研究人员最近就鲸鱼体型大小发表了一篇文章研究人员，可数名词；分析可39researcher知，后接可数名词的复数形式，表示“其他的研究人员故填other researchers句意科学家们认为，导致鲸鱼长得如此之大的原因是大约万年前地球气候的变化分析句子可知，
40.300后是省略的宾语从句，空处引导主语从句，引导词在主语从句中作主语，指物，应用连接代词believe thatwhat引导，故填whato句意这一变化导致食物变得更容易获得分析句子可知，此处应用副词形式修饰后面的形容词4L easily,“可获得的故填available easilyo.句意即将到来的冰河时代使海水变冷，带来了更多的营养物质，因此对大型鲸鱼来说有了更多的食物42age在句中用作可数名词，此处泛指“即将到来的冰河时代”，应用不定冠词，且是以元音音素开头，应oncoming用句首单词的首字母需大写故填an An.句意同上此处是连接的并列谓语动词，句子时态是一般过去时，空处应和保持一致，用动词过43and made去式故填brought.句意能够快速吃掉大量食物的鲸鱼幸存下来，并且变得更大根据句意可知，吃得多的鲸鱼存活下来，体44型变得更大，而且前文一直探讨的是体积的变大，故此处应用形容词比较级故填larger.句意“在接下来的三四百万年里，蓝鲸的体型比原来大了倍”科学家们说结合句意可知，此处4510be表示的动作发生在动词之前，表示过去的过去，故用过去完成时故填grew hadbeen第一节（满分分）15假定你是李华，请给你校外教写一封邮件，邀请她主持下个月的英语演讲比赛，内容包括Anna比赛的地点、时间等；
1..她需要做的事2注意写作词数应为左右；L
80.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Dear Anna,Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Anna,
①I amwriting thislitter to ask ifyou arewilling tobe thehost of the Englishspeech contest.The contestis scheduledtobe heldintheschool lecturecentre onthe secondweekend ofnext month.You areexpected togive bothan openingspeechand aclosing one,and makesome briefcomments onthe speakers.And ofcourse,you needto introduceour judgesbriefly.
②Id appreciateit ifyou acceptedmy invitation.I amlooking forwardto yourearly reply.Best wishesto you.Yours,Li Hua【知识点】邀请信、事件过程、日常生活【解析】【思路点拨】本文是一篇应用文写作，话题为假定你是李华，请给你校外教写一封邮件，邀请她主持下个月的英语演Anna讲比赛，主要使用第二人称和一般现在时写作时应注意词汇的选择和句式的准确使用，可适当添加一定的衔接词，以使行文连贯【结构布局】引言说明写信目的中心比赛的地点、时间；她需要做的事结尾表达愿望，期待回复【亮点词汇】
①be scheduledto预定，预期；计划做
②look forwardto期待【高分句型】
①I amwriting thisletter toask ifyou arewilling tobe thehost of the Englishspeech contest.（if弓［导的宾语从句）
②Id appreciateit ifyou acceptedmy invitation.（固定句型）【拓展词汇】
①be facedwith/in faceof面对（Dturn to...for help向.......求助【拓展句型】
①Fm writingto youtoaskwhether youcould dome afavor.（我写信是想问您能否帮助我）
②I havesome difficultyin doing...,which bothersme alot,so Ihave nochoice butto turnto youfor help.（我在做……方面有困难，这很困扰我，因此我别无选择，只能向您求助）第二节（满分分）25阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文Maybe thereisa Father Christmas!Anna stoodanxiously staringat thepouring rainwhile littleMolly lookedup ata prettydoll inthe windowof thetoyshop onthe edgeof town.Mummy,”Molly said,thats thedoll I would likeFather Christmasto bringme.A tearrolleddown Annascheek andshe knewit would be impossiblethis year.They weresupposed tostart a new lifein Spainone andahalf yearsago beforeher husbandTim wascruelly takenfrom themby acar.Their smallamount ofsavings werequicklyspent onTims funeralcosts andnecessities,leaving herin heavydebt.To herrelief,the localpeople hadhelped tosupport herthrough thesedifficult timesand especiallyJuan,owner ofthelocal grocerystore,a singleman,who wouldoften putsomething specialinto hershopping bag,even thoughhe himselfhadbeen goingthrough adifficult period-his motherdied ofcancer and he wasbusy handlingthe saleof hismothers houseonthe edgeof town.As therain stopped,Anna andMolly startedwalking home.She wasthinking aboutbuying anumbrella afterpayingthe rentwith herupcoming wagewhen Mollyshouted excitedly,nMummy,whats thatontheroad*Anna lookeddownand sawa baglying inthe water,which wasobviously lostbecause ofthe suddenrain.They gothome anddried themselvesbefore Annafocused onthe bag.Opening itand seeingbundles ofmoney inside,she stoodback inshock andcried,Is thisa presentfrom kindnessT canpay offmy debt,buy Molly*s favoritedoll andmynew umbrella...1Then realityset in,Anna wasa verymoral person and wouldnever stealeventheslightest littlething,let alonebundles ofmoney.She wentto bedwith allthoughts inher mind.注意.所续写短文的词数应为左右；1150,续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好2Paragraph1Early nextmorning,Anna headed where she decided to go.Paragraph2At supper,Anna hadan unexpectedvisitor——Juan withgift boxesin hishands.Early nextmornings Annaheadedwhereshedecidedtogo.Anna walkeddirectly to the policestation.Afterfiguring out what had happened,the policemenkept noteof herinformation andthought highlyof her.She felta littleshyand said,The hugemoney wouldbe a great helpfor meto getthroughthedifficulties,but theowner wouldget intogreattrouble,instead.n Steppingout ofthe station,Anna felta freshbreeze onher face,making herrelieved andcomfortable.At supper,Anna hadan unexpectedvisitor-Juan withgift boxesin hishands.Seeing Annassurprised look,Juan toldherthathe was theowner ofthe bagandhecame to show histhanks.That morning,because ofthe suddenrain,hewassohurried toget onthe taxithathelost hisbag.nThank youso muchfor yourhelp.Juan saidto Annaand thenturned toMolly,handing herthe boxes,Here youare,little girl.After openingthe boxes,Molly criedwith greatjoy,nMom,look!Here itis!The dollFather Christmasbrings me!”Looking ather happydaughter,Anna smiled,murmuring,nMaybe thereisaFatherChristmas!H【知识点】记叙文、善良品质、续写【解析】
一、文意梳理【原文大意】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了主人公安娜和她小女儿莫莉生活得很艰苦，但是当地人尤其是当地杂货店的老板胡安经常帮助她们，在一个圣诞雨夜，安娜看到路上的一大笔钱的故事【段落续写】
①由第一段首句内容“第二天一早，安娜去了她想去的地方”可知，第一段可描写安娜将钱交给警察
②由第二段首句内容“晚餐时，安娜遇到了一位不速之客——胡安，手里拿着礼品盒”可知，第二段可描写钱的主人报答安娜
二、线索厘清【续写线索】交给警察一舒心一感谢一送礼—感悟【词汇激活】行为类
①弄清楚figure/find out/make sense
②t己录下来keep noteof/write down/go onrecord情绪类
①感谢Thank for/show onesappreciation/show onesgratitude/be grateful
②高度称赞think highlyof/give highpraise of
三、范文鉴赏【高分句式】（©After figuringoutwhathadhappened,the policemenkept noteof herinformation andthought highlyofher.what引导的宾语从句）（（动司的DStepping outofthestation,Anna felta freshbreeze onher face,making herrelieved andcomfortable.t-ing形式作状语）C.Tile-roofed villages.D.Rolling hills..【答案】、、1〜3A CB【知识点】广告、旅游观光、直接理解【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了四个国家中，那些可以让人们回顾过去的著名景点根据部分的（我们将
1.Classical ProvenceWe willvisit someofthebest-preserved Romanmonuments inthe world.参观一些世界上保存最完好的罗马纪遗迹）和部分的SouthernSpainAs wetravel southfrom Madridwith Prof..Ronald Messierto historicToledo,Roman Meridaand intoAndalucia,we explorehistorical monumentsand architecture（当我们与教授一起从马德里向南前往历史悠久的托莱多，罗马梅里达和安达卢西亚时，我们Ronald Messier探索了历史遗迹和建筑）可知，游客在普罗旺斯和西班牙南部都能看到历史古迹故选A
2.根据Chinafs SacredLandscapes部分的Discover theChina ofnpast ages,n itswalledcities,temples andmountain（与一起探索过去时代”的中国，它的城墙、寺庙和山景）scenerywithProf.Robert Thorp.Prof.Robert Thorp可知，对中国最了解故选Prof.Thorp C根据这部分的
3.Tunisia TourhighlightsincludetheRomancityofDougga,the undergroundNumidiancapitalatBulla（旅游亮点包Regia,Roman Sbeitlaandtheremote areasaround Tataouineand Matmata,unique forundergroundcities.括罗马城市道格加，布拉里贾的地下努米迪亚首都，罗马斯贝特拉以及塔塔乌因和马特马塔周围的偏远地区，这是地下城市的独特之处）可知，地下城市是旅行的亮点故选Tunisia BBTheAmazon rainforest,is asundisturbed aplace asmost peoplecan imagine,but eventhere,the effects of achangingclimate areplaying out.Now,research suggeststhat manyoftheregions mostsensitive birdspecies arestarting toevolvein responseto warming.（哨兵）Birds areoften consideredsentinel species——meaning thatthey indicatethe overallhealth ofan ecosystem-soscientists are particularly interested in how theyre responding to climate change.In general,the newshas notbeen good.For instance,a2019report bythe NationalAudubon Societyfound thatmorethantwo-thirds ofNorth Americasbirdspecies will be indanger ofextinction by2100if warmingtrends continueon theircurrent course.For thenew study,researchers collectedthe biggestdataset sofar onthe Amazonsresident birds,representing77non-migratory speciesand lastingthe40years from1979to
2019.During the study period,the averagetemperaturein theregion rose,while theamount ofrainfall declined,making for a hotter,drier climateoverall.According to the reportonNovember12inthejournal ScienceAdvances,36species have lost substantial weight,as muchas2percent of theirbody weightper decadesince
1980.Meanwhile,allthespecies showedsome decrease in averagebody mass,while a thirdgrew longer wings.（形Because ofthestudy*s longtime seriesand largesample sizes,the authorswere abletoshowthe morphological态学的）effectsofclimate changeon residentbirds.However,the researchersthemselves areunsure andwonder whatadvantage the wing length changes give the birds,but supposesmaller birdsmay have an easiertime keepingcool.Ingeneral,smaller animalshave alarger rate of surface area to body size,so theydissipate moreheat fasterthan abiggeranimal.Less availablefood,such asfruit orinsects,in drierweather mightlead tosmaller bodysize.
4.Why arescientists fondof doingresearch onbirdsA.They havesmall bodysizes.B.They aresensitive tohot weather.C.They live in anundisturbed rainforest.D.They areecological balanceindicators.
5.What canwe learnfrom thenew studyA.A thirdof specieshavebeenextinct fora decade.B.36species lost2%of theirbody weightevery year.C.Two-thirds ofspecies showeda considerabledecreaseinweight.D.About26species respondedto climatechange withlonger wings.
6.What doesthe underlinedword dissipate**inthelast paragraphmeanA.Put off.B.Give off.C.Put away.D.Give away.
7.What wouldprobably the researchers furtherstudyA.Why itis easierfor smaller animals tokeep cool.B.What effectsthe winglength changeshave onbirds.C.Why theAmazonian birdshavelostsubstantialweight.D.Whether birdspecies inNorth Americawillbeextinct in
2100..【答案】、、、4〜7D DB B【知识点】人与动植物、说明文、逻辑推理、词义猜测【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文阅读，主要介绍了气候变化对鸟的影响根据第二段（哨兵）
4.Birds areoften consideredsentinel species——meaning thatthey indicatethe overallhealth of（鸟常被认为是哨兵an ecosystem-so scientistsareparticularlyinterestedinhowtheyrerespondingtoclimatechange.物种——指的是它们能暗示生态系统的整体健康——因此科学家关注它们对气候变化的反应）可知，科学家喜欢研究鸟是因为鸟是生态系统平衡的暗示者故选D根据第三段中的以及可知，在研究的
5.representing77non-migratory specieswhile athird grewlongerwings.77种不迁移的鸟类中，的鸟长出了更长的翅膀所以大约种鸟类长出了更长的翅膀来应对气候变化故选1/326Do根据最后——段中的
6.smaller birdsmay have an easiertime keepingcool.In general,smalleranimalshavealarger（较小的鸟类可能更容易保持凉爽一般来说，较小的动物有较大的表面积与身rateofsurfaceareatobodysize体大小的比率）可知，较小动物的表面积相对于自身整体而言较大，因此散发热量就容易，的意思是dissipate散发，与（散发）的词义一致故选Giveoff B根据最后——段中的
7.However,theresearchersthemselves areunsure andwonder whatadvantagethewinglength（然而，研究人员自己也不确定，并想知道翅膀长度的变化给鸟类带来了什么好处）可知，changesgivethebirds研究者将进一步研究鸟的翅膀长度变化对鸟有什么影响故选BCWe journalistslivein anewage ofstorytelling,with manynew multimediatools.Many youngpeople donteven realizeitsnew.For them,its justnormal.This hithome for me as I wassitting withmy2-year-old grandsonon asofa overthe SpringFestival holiday.I hadbroughta childrensbook to read.It hadsimple wordsand colorfulpictures——a perfectmatch forhis age.Picture this:my grandsonsitting onmy lapasIhold thebook in front sohe cansee thepictures.As I read,he reachesout（戳）and pokesthe pagewith hisfinger.Whafs upwith thatHe justlikes thepictures,I thought.Then Iturned the page andcontinued.He pokedthepageevenharder.I nearlydropped thebook.I wasconfused:Is theresomething wrongwith thiskidThen Irealized whatwas happening.He wasactually astranger tobooks.His fatherfrequently amusedthe boywith atabletcomputer whichwas loadedwith colorfulpictures thatcome alivewhenyoupoke them.He thoughtmy storybookwas like that.Sorry,kid.This bookis notpart ofyour high-tech world.Its anoutdated,lifeless thing.An antique,like yourgrandfather.Well,I maybe old,but Emnot hopelesslychallenged,digitally speaking.I editvideo andproduce audio.I usemobile payment.Fve evenbuilt websites.Theres onenotable gapin mynew-media experience,however:Ive spentlittle timein frontofa camera,since Ihave aface made for radio.But thatdidnt stopChina Dailyfrom askingme lastweek toshare apersonal storyfora video projectabout the integrationof Beijing,Tianjin andHebei province.Anyway,grandpa isnow aninternet star-twominutesof fame!I promisenot tolet itgo tomy head.But Iwill makesuremy2-year-old grandsonsees iton histablet.
8.What dothe underlinedwords hithome for me meanin Paragraph2A.Provided shelterforme.B.Became veryclear to me.C.Took thepressure offme.D.Worked quitewell onme.
9.Why didthe kidpoke thestorybookA.He tookit fora tabletcomputer.B.He dislikedthe colorfulpictures.C.He wasangry withhis grandpa.D.He wantedtoreadit byhimself.
10.What doesthe authorthink ofhimselfA.Socially ambitious.B.Physically attractive.C.Financially independent.D.Digitally competent.
11.What canwe learnabout theauthor asa journalistA.He lacksexperience inhis job.B.He seldomappears ontelevision.C.He managesavideodepartment.D.He ofteninterviews internetstars..【答案】、、、8〜11BADB【知识点】新闻报道与社会现象、短语猜测、记叙文、语意转化【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者曾经是一名记者，在春节期间，作者给孙子拿了一本儿童读物，孙子却以为是平板电脑，不停地戳书的故事根据第一段内容以及划线短语后文
8.Iwassitting withmy2-year-old grandsononasofa overthe SpringFestival（当时是春节假期，我和两岁的孙子坐在沙发上）可知，作者是记者，生活在一个讲故事的新时代，有holiday许多新的多媒体工具许多年轻人甚至没有意识到它是新的对他们来说，这很正常而这在春节假期，作者和两岁的孙子坐在沙发上，尤其清楚认识到了这一点故划线短语意思是“我很清楚”故选B根据第五段中的（事实上，他对书本
9.He wasactually astranger tobooks...He thoughtmy storybookwaslikethat.并不熟悉他的父亲经常用一台装有彩色图片的平板电脑逗他开心，当你戳它们的时候，这些图片就会变得栩栩如生他认为我的故事书就是那样的）可知，那孩子戳故事书是因为他把它当成了平板电脑故选Ao根据倒数第三段中的
10.Well,I maybe old,but Fmnot hopelesslychallenged,digitally speaking.I editvideo and（我可能老了，但从数字角度来说，我并没有无可救produce audio.I usemobile payment.Ive evenbuilt websites.药地受到挑战我编辑视频，制作音频我用移动支付我甚至建立了网站）可知，作者认为自己懂数字技术故选D根据倒数第二段中的
11.Theres onenotable gapin mynew-media experience,however:Ive spentlittle timeinfrontof（然而，在我的新媒体体验中有一个明显的差距我很少在镜头前呆着，acamera,since Ihaveafacemadeforradio.因为我的脸是为电台而生的）可知，作者作为记者很少上电视故选BDAn Americanteacher whohelped makecollege educationaccessible tolow-income,immigrant,first-generationAmerican,and refugeepupils haswon the$1million Global Teacher Prize.Keishia Thorpe,an Englishteacher inMaryland,was selectedfrom morethan8,000teacher in121countries.As ayoung girlfrom thecircumstances thatI comefrom,I wouldnever havethought somethinglike thiswould everhappentome.Im speechless,Tm overjoyed,and Imamazed.This isjust anextraordinary achievementforme,“Ms.Thorpe said.Ms.Thorpe teachesEnglish to12th-graders atthe InternationalHigh SchoolLangley Park,where95percent ofpupilsare fromlow-income families.She redesignedtheir coursesfor theEnglish departmentto makeit culturallyrelevant toherpupils whoare frommostly Africa,the MiddleEast,the Caribbean,and SouthAmerica.Since then,her Englishlanguagelearners have shown a40percent increasein theirreading.Ms.Thorpe spentalotof timeencouraging herpupils toapply forcollege andhelped themwith theirapplications andaccessingfully-funded scholarships.She helpedher seniorpupils in2018-2019win morethan$
6.7million inscholarshipsto11colleges,with mostof themnot havingto payfor theireducation.She plansto usethe prizemoney togive lesswell-off pupilsan opportunityof receivingathirdlevel education.nEveryperson deservesthe rightto educationand Iwant tobe thatperson whochampions thatfor them.I plan to usethe moneytohelp studentsworldwide accesshigher education,*she said.nStudents arethe reason Im here,so Iplantouse thattopromote themand createa betterfuture for them.Organized byUNESCO andfirst awardedin2015,the GlobalTeacher Prizeis anannual awardtoa teacher who hasmade avast differenceto theprofession.The winnerof thisyear wasannounced ata virtualceremony inParis onNovember10th,
2021.
12.How doThorpes redesignedcourses influenceher studentsA.Students havespent moretime reading.B.Students aremore awareoftheirculture.C.More low-income studentsattend school.D.More studentsapply forcollege education.
13.What canbe learnedaboutthe GlobalTeacher PrizeA.It devotesmuch tocollege education.B.It favorslow-income immigrantteachers.C.It targetsteachers withhuge contributions.D.It encouragesreforms inEnglish teaching.
14.What bestdescribes ThorpeA.Selfless andstrict.B.Caring anddevoted.C.Frank andconsiderate.D.Talented andhumorous.
15.Which canbe thebest titlefor thetextA.A GoodTeacher Ensuresa BrightFutureB.Teacher PrizeHelps RealizeStudents DreamC.Immigrant TeacherShares HerMoving StoryD.High SchoolTeacher Winsa$1Million Prize.【答案】、、、12〜15A CB D【知识点】杰出人物与杰出贡献、标题判断、记叙文、逻辑推理、语意转化【解析】【文章大意】本文主要说明了马里兰州的英语教师获得了全球教师奖，并且赢得了KeishiaThorpe100万美元的奖金文章介绍了她所做出的贡献以及全球教师奖的相关知识根据第三段中的
12.She redesignedtheir coursesfortheEnglish department...her Englishlanguage learnershaveshown（她重新设计了英语系的课程，使其在文化上与来自非洲、中东、加勒比和a40percent increasein theirreading.南美的学生相关从那以后，她的英语学习者的阅读量增加了）可知，重新设计的课程让学生们花40%Thorpe了更多的时间阅读，阅读量增加了故选40%,A根据最后一段中的
13.Organized byUNESCO andfirst awardedin2015,theGlobalTeacherPrizeis anannual awardto（全球教师奖由联合国教科文组织组织，于年首次ateacherwhohasmadeavast differencetotheprofession.2015颁发，每年颁发给为该专业做出巨大贡献的教师）可知，全球教师奖针对有巨大贡献的教师，故选C.根据第四段的内容（女士花了很多时间鼓励她的学生申请大学，帮助他们申请并获得全额奖学金14Thorpe她在年帮助她的高年级学生赢得了所大学超过万美元的奖学金，其中大多数学生无需支2018——201911670付学费）以及倒数第二段的内容（她计划用奖金给不太富裕的学生提供接受第三层次教育的机会“每个人都有受教育的权利，我想成为为他们争取这一权利的人我计划用这笔钱帮助全世界的学生接受高等教育”“学生是我来这里的原因，所以我计划用这一点来提升他们，为他们创造更美好的未来“）可知，老师花Thorpe了很多时间鼓励她的学生申请大学，并帮助他们申请并获得全额奖学金，想为他们创造更美好的未来，说明她很关心他人且乐于奉献，故选B.根据第一段的内容（一名帮助低收入、移民、第一代美国人和难民学生获得大学教育的美国教师赢得了15100万美元的全球教师奖马里兰州的英语教师是从个国家的多名教师中挑选出来的）并KeishiaThorpe1218000结合文章主要说明了马里兰州的英语教师获得了全球教师奖，并且赢得了万美元的奖金，KeishiaThorpe100文章介绍了她所做出的贡献以及全球教师奖的相关知识，由此可知，选项（高中教师赢得了万美元的奖D100金）最符合文章标题，故选D第二节（共小题;每小题分，满分分）
52.
512.5阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项My heartwent out tothedrama teacherIreadabout in a recentnews item.Each parentfrom herclass insistedthat shecasttheir ownchild asSnow White.This remindedmeofmy seventhgrade musical——The Adventuresof TomSawyer
11.1desperately wantedtoplay the role of Becky,the femalelead whowas Tomsgirlfriend.
（16）For starters,Becky hadto singnumerous solos,and Icouldnt carrya tuneinabucket.I alsodidnt havelong blondecurlslike prettyLinda Wrightwho wonthe part.Iwasassigned thenon-singing roleof Miss Watson,the Maid.I hadto wearan uglydress.And Ihad onlyone lineto learn,Thats whatIsay.”17Miss Watsonwas onstagein quitea fewscenes,and gotto repeatThatswhatI saynthroughoutthe play.At last,our productionwas putonstage.Imagine mysurprise whenMiss Watsonmadetheaudience laughout loudeachtime Ipipedinwith ThatswhatIsay.nIhadntknownthatshe-or I-could befunny,or thather characterwas importantinmoving theplot along.18That night,I beganto understandthat beingthe starmay notbe anymore funthan beinga stand-out ina supportingrole.Each person,onstage andbackstage,is essentialin theater.Without everyonedoing theirpart,theplaywouldbedull asdirt.19If everyonesa starthen nothinggets done.Its allnoise andchaos.And soI believeall childrenshould getthe opportunitytoplayMissWatson,to becomesomeone theydidnt knowtheywanted tobe.20A.So itis inlife.B.It wasnot tobe.C.It wasanything butagreatpart.D.My MissWatson turnedouttobe ahit.E.It tookthe entirecast tomake agood show.F.There wasan advantage,in myopinion,though.G.Iwouldhope allchildren couldbeahit inlife.,【答案】、、、、16〜20B FD AG【知识点】自我认识与完善、议论文【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章作者通过小时候一次戏剧表演中成功扮演了一个小角色的经历告诉我们生活中每个孩子都有机会取得成功根据空前句我非常想
16.I desperatelywantedtoplaytheroleofBecky,the femalelead whowas Tomsgirlfriend.扮演女主角贝基这个角色，她是汤姆的女朋友可知，作者非常想扮演贝基这个角色；及根据空后句For starters,Becky hadto singnumerous solos,and Icouldnt carrya tuneinabucket.I alsodidnt havelong blondecurls likepretty首先，贝基要唱很多次独唱，而我却不会唱歌我也没有像赢得这个角色的漂亮Linda Wrightwho wonthe part.的琳达・赖特那样有长长的金色卷发可知，因为作者自身的条件，她演贝基这个角色是不可能的由空格前后的内容可知，空格处的句子是一个承上启下的句子，所以项这是不可能的B。
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