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学年第一学期高三年级第一次联考2024—2025英语试卷全卷共页，满分分，考试时间分钟10150120考生注意答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题
1.卷和答题纸规定的位置上答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本
2.试题卷上的作答一律无效第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）30做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
51.
57.5听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最5A BC佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对10话仅读一遍
1.Why is the womangoing to Grinders CafeA.To pickup herfriend.B.To havea drink.C.To take a post.
2.What doesLucia usuallydo onSaturdaysA.Have arest.B.Go jogging.C.Play baseball.
3.What doesthe womandecide to do nextA.Solve a physics problem.B.Have somethingto eat.C.Call herteacher.
4.To whomis the man probablytalkingA.His wife.B.His doctor.C.His co-worker.
5.How doesthe mansoundA.Disappointed.B.Optimistic.C.Sad.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
151.
522.5听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、三个5A BC选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟；听5完后，各小题将给出秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍5听第段材料，回答第、题667A.The weather.B.A film.C.A director.
6.What arethe speakersmainly discussing
7.Where arethe speakersA.In Britain.B.In China.C.In Japan.听第段材料，回答第、题789world.Brittany realizedthat it is whatwe momsare trying to do-raise greathumans,and wasfirmlyconvinced that this isjust the kind ofhope ourworld needsright now.So shewas determinedto findaway tosay thankyou andlet himknow thatwhen youput goodout in the worldit comesback to youtenfold.注意续写词数应为个左右；
1.150请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答
2.She decidedto publicizehis deeds.From Wyattsmom,Brittany discoveredWyatt wassaving upfor avehicle.学年第一学期高三年级第一次联考2024—2025英语试卷参考答案第一部分听力（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
201.5301-5CABCB6-10BACAC11-15CBABC16-20AABBA第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）50第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
152.
537.521-23DBA24-27ACBC28-31BCDA32-35ADBB第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
52.
512.536-40DFCGE第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；3015每小题分，满分分）11541-45BDBCA46-50BADAB51-55DCDCA第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）10L
51560.popularity
56.bathing
57.are named
58.into
59.decorative
65.to see
61.but
62.a
63.themselves
64.factories第四部分写作（共两节，满分分）40第一节（满分分）15One possibleversion:Dear George,I hopethis emailfinds youwell.Here Iwould liketo proposethe introductionof,Fun SportsChallenges,,during breaks.It aimsto providea healthyoutlet forstress reliefand enhancepeerinteraction.Such activitiesnot onlyhelp upliftstudents moodsbut alsofoster a sense ofteamwork amongus.By participatingin smallgroup challenges,we canimprove bothour physicalfitness and interpersonalrelationships.I believethis proposalwould be a positiveaddition to our currentextracurricularactivities.I hopemy proposalcan beof usetoyou.Yours sincerely,Li Hua第二节（满分分）25One possibleversion:She decidedto publicizehis deeds.Brittany tookto socialmedia toshare herheartwarmingexperience,hoping toinspire morepeople to do suchgood deeds.Her postquickly wentviral,receivingthousands oflikes,shares,and commentsfrom peopletouched by Wyatts selflessact.Many praisedhimas arole modelfor youngpeople andexpressed theiradmiration forhis generosity.Even Wyattsmotherknew hersons gooddeed from the post.She contactedBrittany to know moreabout hersons story.From Wyattsmom,Brittany discoveredWyatt wassaving upfor avehicle.She decidedto takeherappreciation astep further and organizeda fundraisingcampaign tohelp Wyattreach hisgoal.With thesupportof friends,family,and evenstrangers whowere movedbyWyattsstory,they wereable toraiseenough moneyto buyWyatt hisdream car.When Wyatttook thecar keysfrom Brittanyshands,tears ofgratitudewelled upin hiseyes.Actually,it washis smallact ofkindness thatbrought blessingsback tohim.写作评分说明第一节应用文写作（满分分）15文章总共分三部分，包括
（1）你的方案；
（2）你的理由；
（3）你的希望如三个部分都涵盖，文章段落分明，书写清楚，字数达到要求，表达无太多错误，得分则应在分以10±o
一、评分原则本题总分为分，按个档次给分
1.155评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求衡量、确定
2.或调整档次，最后给分词数少于或多于的，酌情扣分
3.60100评分时，应注意的主要内容为内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下
4.文的连贯性拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面,评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑英
5.美拼写及词汇用法均可接受如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次
6.
二、各档次的给分范围和要求档次描述完全完成了试题规定的任务完全达到了预期的写作目的覆盖所有内容要点
1.应用了较多的语法结构和词汇第五档
2.13—15语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较
3.高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑
4.完成了试题规定的任务达到了预期的写作目的虽漏掉
一、二个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容
1.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求
2.第四档10—12语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复
3.杂语法结构或词汇所致应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑
4.基本完成了试题规定的任务整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容
1.第三档（）7—9应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求
2.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解
3.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯
4.未恰当完成试题规定的任务信息未能清楚地传达给读者漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容
1.第二档语法结构单调、词汇项目有限（）
2.4—6有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解
3.较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性
4.未完成试题规定的任务信息未能传达给读者明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题
1.第一档要求（）1—3语法结构单调、词汇项目有限
2.较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解
3.缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯
4.不得分未能传达给读者任何信息内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容（）0无关或所写内容无法看清第二节读后续写（满分分）25
一、评分原则分值及档次本题总分为分，按五个档次进行评分
1.25打分依据先根据整体情况对文章进行定档，然后依据该档次的相应要求来确定或调节档
2.次，最后打分打分主要从内容、语言表达和篇章结构三个方面考虑:1）创造情节的质量、续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度；）语言表达的准确性、恰当性和多样性；2）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性3（注意先看故事情节、再看衔接、语言表达、语言错误、书写等）（不能以孤立的亮点词句作为采分点，不得按点给分）评分程序
3.阅读第遍根据续写总体情节及重点内容描写，初步确定所属档次1阅读第遍根据写作语言（修辞、句式、词汇等），确定或调整档次2阅读第遍看词数（少于个，从总分中扣分）31302看书写（书写及卷面较差的建议降为三档或三档以下）其它注意事项
4.）只写一段的原则上不超过分110）小错单词拼写、冠词、介词、大小写、标点符号等错误2（偶尔的小错可忽略不计，但小错较多，应视其对交际的影响程度酌情扣分）大错时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语动词、句式等（影响所属档次）时态全错扣分（如果语言较好，可在本档内酌情扣分）时态出现部分错误，根据5错误程度酌情扣分）有与原文有关而非完全抄袭原文的句子，不能判分3）书写清晰可见，要能够辨认出；书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分4
二、各档次的给分范围和要求档次描述与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理
1.第五档内容丰富21—
252.所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全
3.不影响意义表达有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑
4.与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理
1.内容比较丰富
2.所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但不第四档
3.16—20影响意义表达.比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写的短文结构紧4凑与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的
1.衔接第三档写出了若干有关内容
2.11—15应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不
3.影响意义表达应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯
4.与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的
1.衔接写出了一些有关内容
2.第二档6—10语法结构单调，词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，
3.影响了意义的表达较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性
4.与所提供短文和开头语的衔接较差
1.产出内容较少
2.第一档1—
53.语法结构单调，词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯
4.0白卷、内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关附听力原文Text1W:Oh,its9:00a.m.I needto gotoGrindersCafe now.M:You meanthe onein CooperMallW:Yes.My friendrecommended apost in the cafeto meand Itook itup.M:Thats good.Text2M:Lucia,you lookabsolutely terrific!Do youengage insports regularlyW:Yes,I do.Every weekday,I jogin themorning andplay baseballin theafternoon.I onlyspend theweekendsrelaxing.Text3W:Ive beentrying invain tosolve thisphysics problem.M:Why dontyou turnto yourbrother IfI recallcorrectly,he is aphysicsteacher.W:Yes,but nowhe shouldbe givinga class.Td betterhave somedessert andcall himlater.Text4W:Leo,I didntsee youin theoffice yesterday.What happenedM:My wifewas sickyesterday,so Iasked forleave and took careof her.W:Im sorryto hearthat.Does shefeel betternowM:Yes.Text5W:The rainkept upall afternoon.Otherwise,we wouldhave enjoyedour picnicin WellPark.M:Lets thinkpositive.The rainfreshened theair,and itsa greatopportunity tospend qualitytime withourchild athome.Text6M:Lisa,did youjust getback from the cinemaW:Yes.M:What wasonW:Weathering withYou.M:Oh,Ive seenit before.Ifs aJapanese moviedirected byMakoto Shinkai.Its quitegood.W:Yeah,I wasdeeply touchedby theplot.And Iwish Ihad thepower tochange theweather,like theheroine.M:I cansense thetone thatyou dontlike theweather herein London.W:I justcant stand the frequentrainy days.I missour daysin Kunmingso much.Text7W:Good afternoon,sir.Have yougot anythingyou wanttodayM:Yes.W:Thats greatto hear.May Ihave yourloyalty card,pleaseM:Sure,here itis.W:Okay.Til scanyour itemsand applyany applicablediscount.M:Thats fantastic.I noticeda salesign fbrfish andchips.Is thediscount appliedW:Yes.You cansee thereduced priceon your receipt.Well,your totalcomes to$
105.How wouldyoulike to payM:Til usemy creditcard.W:Okay.Please enteryour PIN number on the cardterminal...Alright,your paymenthas beenprocessed.Here isyourreceipt.Do youneed anyassistance inpacking thebagsM:No,thanks.Text8M:What areyou goingtodowhen youget toBerlinW:I haventdecided yet.What doyou recommenddoingM:Well,there is the BerlinWall,the BrandenburgGate and the ReichstagBuilding.Theyre landmarksthatyou shoulddefinitely checkout!W:That soundsgreat!What aboutfood AnyrecommendationsM:You shouldtry traditionalGerman disheslike currywurst,schnitzel andbratwurst.W:Yum,I cantwait totry them!M:You canalso visit the MuseumIsland,takeaboat touron SpreeRiver andgo shoppingin thetrendyneighborhoods ofKreuzberg.W:Wow!There areso manyexciting options.Til includeall of them in my list!M:And dontforget toexperience thenightlife there.Berlin hassome of the bestbars andclubs inEurope.W:Sounds like a plan!I cantwait toexplore Berlin.Text9M:Hey,Marsha.I amthinking aboutwhat presentsare popular.Do youhave anyideasW:Thats aninteresting topic,Dan.One populargift optionis handicrafts,like woodencarvings.Peopleappreciate thecraftsmanship and cultural significancebehind them.M:Thats agreat idea.W:Another highlyfavored choiceis personalized gifts.People liketo givesomething thathas apersonaltouch,like custom-made jewelry.M:Ah,personalizedgiftsare alwaysmeaningful andthoughtful.Are thereany otherpopular presentsW:Yes.There isa growingtrend towardseco-friendly gifts.People arebecoming moreconscious ofsustainabilityandtheenvironmental impact.Therefore,gifts likereusable waterbottles ororganicskincare setsare morepopular.M:Thafs awonderful trend.Its importantto reduceour carbonfootprint.Anything elsethat comestomindW:One morepopular optionis experience-based gifts,such asconcert ticketsand adventureactivities.They allowpeople whoaccept thegifts tocreate memoriesand enjoyunique experiences.M:My bestfriend Jeremyisafan ofmusic.His birthdayis aroundthe corner.This optionis quiteenlightening.Text10W:Li Yarning,34,is drivingwhile hiswife,Jiang Yao,29,isthefront-seat passenger.Its alovelyroad tripfor the couple andtheir2pets.They startedto tourthe countryin July,2020,2months aftertheygot married-Its beenlike ahoneymoon thatnever ends.“Our doglikes toswim instreams.Also,being with a bigdog hasgiven usasenseof security.Ourcat issmart andhas adaptedto thisnomadic lifestyle.After weset upcamp,it exploresthe surroundingareaand returnstoourtent laterJ Jiang said.She wassurprised whenthe catcaught amouse andbroughtit backto thecar.They wereonce campingin asparsely populatedarea in the XinjiangUygur AutonomousRegionwhen theyunexpectedly encountereda sandstorm.Fearing that their tentmight notwithstand thestrongwinds,they madethe decisionto seekshelter in their car.The fourof usturned overall nightandcouldnt sleepwell.Its anunforgettable experience,^Jiang recalled.I dontlike beingin arut.I liketokeep moving.I believethat exploringthe worldis anessential way to extendones life/Jiangsaid.Herhusband couldntagree more.
8.What doesthe mancare mostabout thisshoppingA.The packaging.B.The receipt.C.The discount.
9.What doesthe womantell the man todoA.Enter hisPINnumber.B.Use hisID card.C.Watch hisbags.听第段材料，回答第至题
8101210.How manylandmarks inBerlin doesthemanmentionA.
1.B.
2.C.
3.
11.Who willfind theneighborhoods ofKreuzberg pleasingA.Book lovers.B.Food lovers.C.Shopping lovers.
12.What isthemandoingA.Advertising apackage tour.B.Giving somesuggestions.C.Drawing uphis travelplan.听第段材料，回答第至题
9131613.What presentis symbolicof cultureaccording to the womanA.Wooden carvings.B.Organic skincaresets.C.Custom-made jewelry.A.The secondone.B.The thirdone.C.The lastone.
14.Which presentchoice hasdirect relevanceto theenvironment
15.Which of the followingmight Jeremyget fromthe manA.Handicrafts.B.A personalizedpresent.C.An experience-based present.
16.What isthe mansattitude towardsthe womansrecommendationsA.Favorable.B.Unfavorable.C.Unclear.听第段材料，回答第至题
10172017.When didthecoupleget marriedA.In May.B.In July.C.In September.
18.What doesthe couplescat oftendo firstafter theymake campA.It sleepsin thetent.B.It walksaround.C.It playswith thedog.
19.What happenedto thecouple in the XinjiangUygur AutonomousRegionA.They weretroubled bymice.B.They experiencedstrong winds.C.Their carturned over.
20.What kindof lifedo thecouple seemto likemostA.Colorful.B.Quiet.C.Simple.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）50第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
152.
537.5阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项A BC DATheBest Universitiesin Italyfor InternationalStudentsItaly has always beena hotspotfor wanderersand studentsalike,thanks toits incredibleculture,breathtaking scenery,and,lets notforget,excellent cuisine.But doyou knowthat Italyhas alsobeengaining someserious recognitionfor itstop-rate highereducation systemIf yourean internationalstudenton thelookout fbramazing academicopportunities,Italy mightjust bethe placefor youwith adiverserange ofuniversities.
1.Istituto Marangoni,MilanAs afamous fashionand designschool withcampuses inMilan andFlorence,Istituto Marangonioffersspecialized programs in fashionbusiness,luxury brandmanagement,and fashionmarketing.Combining creativitywith businessacumen,Istituto Marangoniequips studentswith theskills andknowledgeto succeedin thecompetitive globalfashion industry.
2.Florence Institute of Design International,FlorenceSituated inthe historiccenter ofFlorence,the FlorenceInstituteofDesignInternationaloffersundergraduate andgraduate programsin interiordesign,graphic design,and designmanagement.Through cooperationwith localdesign firms,museums,andculturalinstitutions,it bridgesthe gapbetweentheory andpractice,preparing students for successfulcareers inthe fieldof designmanagement.
3.University of New Haven,PratoSituated inPrato,the UniversityofNewHaven offersa uniquemix ofAmerican-style educationinthe heartof Italy.With afocus onexperiential learning,innovation,and globalengagement,thecampus providesinternational studentswith adynamic environmentto pursueundergraduate andgraduate programsinbusiness administration,finance,and entrepreneurship.
4.UniCamillus,RomeUniCamillus offersundergraduate andgraduateprogramsin healthcaremanagement,medicalbiotechnology,and publichealth administration.Through interdisciplinarycooperation,clinicalinternships,and internationalpartnerships,UniCamillus preparesstudentsfordiverse careeropportunitiesin healthcaremanagement andadministration.
21.What impressesstudents mostabout universitiesin ItalyA.Rich nativeculture.B.Mouthwatering cuisine.C.Jaw-dropping landscapes.D.Superb educationalframework.
22.What do the firsttwo universitieshave incommonA.They trainfuture doctors.B.They focuson creativeskills.C.They excelin theoreticalstudy.D.They favorAmerican teachingstyle.
23.In whichcolumn of a magazinecan wefind thetextA.Learning center.B.Healthfitness.C.Cultural corner.D.Fashiondesign.In asurprising turnof events,Kathleen Murray,a residentof Tasmania,Australia,has secured（草坪）“victory inthe globallyrecognised“Worlds Ugliest Lawn competition.What was onceconsidered aneyesore-with dryyellow grass,and droopingplants-has nowbecome asymbol ofwater-saving inventiveness.As thechampion,Kathleen Murraywas awardeda uniqueprize-a second-hand brownT-shirtgenerously donatedby the2023winner.The shirtproudly displaysthe words:Proud ownerof TheWorlds Ugliest Lawn,“meaning celebratingthe championscommitment tosustainable landscaping.The“Worlds UgliestLawn“competition hadhumble beginningsas alocal conteston SwedensGotlandisland.The primaryobjective wasto emphasisethe criticalimportance ofsaving wateranddiscourage theconventional useof waterto maintaingreen lawns.The region,plagued byfrequentdroughts andwater supplychallenges dueto geographicallimitations ingroundwater storage,saw thiscompetitionasacreative meansto promotea vitalmessage.American actorand environmentaladvocateShailene Woodley,known for her rolesinthe2014film TheFault inOur StarsandtheHBOTV seriesBig LittleLies,played acrucial rolein launchingthe internationalchallenge.Speaking to the ABC,Kathleen Murrayshared aninteresting aspectof herwinning entry.Threewild ratshad takenover herproperty,causing damageto theonce-green lawn.Referring to them asherwildlife ofmass destruction，Murray humorouslynoted,“I usedto thinktheyd invadedmy lawn,butthen Irealised theydactually liberatedme fromever havingto cutit again.This unexpectedtwistadded aunique touchto hervictory,showcasing theoriginal beautyof nature.Kathleen Murraysvictory inthe“WorldsUgliestLawn contestsymbolises ashift inperspectivetowards sustainablelandscaping practices.As themovement gainsstrength,individuals worldwideareencouraged toreconsider theirapproach tolawn care,valuing waterconservation overthe pursuitofprimitive greenlawns.The competition,with itsunusual charm,stands asa reminderthat sometimes,embracing theundeveloped canlead tovictory inunexpected ways.
24.Why wasa second-hand brownT-shirt mentionedin paragraph2A.To showits symbolism.B.To presentits practicalvalue.C.To revealthe ownersidentity.D.To encouragecharity work.
25.What doesthe underlinedword“plagued inparagraph3meanA.Swept.B.Ruined.C.Disturbed.D.Characterized.
26.What doesKathleen Murraythink ofthe threewild ratsA.Frightening.B.Acceptable C.Useless.D.Lovely.
27.What can beasuitable titlefor thetextA.The NewConcept ofBeauty Comesinto BeingB.The OldView ofDestructive WildlifeNeeds CorrectingC.The WorldsUgliestLawnCompetition RedefinesSustainabilityD.Then UnconventionalPrize of an OldT-shirt Surprisesthe WorldCAnew studyhas foundthat experiencingnature,such astaking a walk ina parkor evenjustviewing photosof anatural setting,encourages healthierfood choices.“We foundthat exposure to natureincreases theimportance thatpeople attachto healthcomparedto tasteor otherproperties whenmaking food choices Jexplained Maria Langlois,assistant professoratSouthern MethodistUniversity andfirst authorofthestudy.Gathering evidencefrom hundredsof participantsfrom fivedifferent studiesacross threecountriesover sevenyears,Langlois examinedthe foodchoices madeafter bothreal-world and virtualexperiences of nature.In thefirst studyconducted inFrance,participants tooka twenty-minute longwalkthrough eithera largegreen parkor the city,taking photosalong theway.Afterwards,they couldchoosewhat theywanted toeat froma snackbuffet.Those whowalked in nature atehealthier snackscomparedto theurban citywalkers.But wasitthenature or the photothat didthe trickThe researchersmoved online,andtookonmore participants.One groupwere showna photoofahotel roomwitha window view ofanaturalsetting whilethe othergroup hadawindowviewofan urbansetting.A thirdcontrol grouphad nowindowview-they hadclosed curtains.Those exposedto naturein thisway werefound to makehealthier foodchoices comparedto boththe controland urbangroups.By includinga controlconditionin ourwork,this researchshows thatitis not exposureto urbanenvironments that is drivingunhealthy foodchoices,but reallyexposuretonatural environmentsthatisdriving healthierfoodchoices Jsaid Langlois.With almost70%oftheworlds populationexpected tolive inurbanized areasby2050,thisresearch couldprovide urban planners importantinsight into the healthimplications oftheir designs.Itis alsohoped thathighlighting benefitsof naturemay promoteenvironmental conservationefforts aspeoplerealize,we neednature.
28.What isMariaLanglois9s studymainly aboutA.The impact of natureon physicalexercise.B.The influenceofnatureon foodchoices.C.The effectof urbanenvironments onhealth.D.The comparisonof realandvirtualexperiences.
29.What canwe knowfromthe7-year studyA.Participants usedto takeawalkafter meals.B.Participants walked20minutes dailybefore meals.C.Participants chosehealthyfoodafter walking innature.D.Participants hadfewer foodchoices whenwalkinginthecity.
30.How didthe researchersmainly conductthe furtherstudy inparagraph4A.By givingreasons.B.By doinginterviews.C.By takingquotations.D.By makingclassifications.
31.What wouldurbanplannersdo forfuture citiesA.To buildmore parks.B.To digmore tunnels.C.To widenthe lanes.D.To constructhigh-rise buildings.（血管）Superhighways ofvessels beneathour skintransport bloodand nutrients.These naturalpathwaysbranch outlike treelimbs tohelp ourbody movefood andoxygen toour organs.Our bodiesmakevessels naturally,but bioengineersalso wanttomakethem artificially.And nowa teamofengineers hasfound acool newway todo thatinthelab:They useice.（模板）To makethe vessels,the engineersfirst neededa templatefrom whichto buildthe tissue.（蜡）Originally,we weretryingtodo thiswith waxJ saysOzdoganlar,a mechanicalengineer whosleadingthe newvessel-building projectat CarnegieMellon University.But waxproved“too soft/9he（生物兼容的）says.“And itsnot necessarilybiocompatible Jor suitablefor useinthe body.Then theythoughtof Elsasmagic ina Disneymovie Frozen.Ice seemedlikeagood alternativeto wax.It costslittle andis readilyavailable.And sinceits notpoisonous,thebodywont rejectit.And printingthe icetemplate issimple.First,engineers programitsshape intoa3-D printer.The printerthen dropswater ontoa verycold surface.The printerrepeats thisprocessuntil thevessels shapeis complete.In all,it takesless than30seconds.This icyvessel templateis then encasedin gelatin,a clearsubstance withoutany taste.Shining ultravioletlight onthe gelatinhardensit asthe icemelts away.Whats leftare realistic-looking channelsfor bloodto movethrough.So far,the CarnegieMellon teamhas testedthe gelchannels withendothelial cells.These arethecells thatline theinner wallsof bloodvessels.In oneexperiment,those cellssurvived twoweeks liningtheartificial vessels.This ispromising,but thereis stilla longwaytogo beforesuch replacementvessels could betransplanted into people.In thefuture,such artificialvesselscouldbe usedas partof lab-made organsto savethe livesofpeople urgentlyawaiting donatedorgans fortransplant.This isreally agame changer,“saysOzdoganlar.
32.What inspiredthe teamof engineersto useice insteadA.The movieFrozen.B.Its lowcost.C.The newproject.D.Its easyavailability.
33.What doesparagraph3mainly talkaboutA.The differencesbetween iceand wax.B.The reasonfor printingthe icetemplate.C.The applicationof3-D printingtechnology.D.The advantagesof iceas vesselprinting stuff.
34.What canwe inferfromthelast twoparagraphsA.The labcan massproduce organsfor use.B.The technologyisnotyet matureatthispoint.C.The artificialvessels willbe putto usesoon.D.The organtransplantation iseasier toperform.
35.What isthe authorspurpose inwriting thetextA.To singhigh praisefor engineers9work.B.To makeknown atechnical innovation.C.To promotevessels made by usingice.D.To encouragetechnological innovation.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
52.
512.5阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Google isadding newAl-powered searchfeatures to Google SearchandinGoogle Search Labs,in additionto rollingout AI Overviews tosearchers thisweek.36Coming toSearchLabsisthe ability toadjust theAIOverviewsto simplifythe languageor breakitdown inmore detail.If youclick onSimpler”,you willbe givena morebasic AIOverview response.37This functionalityrefines search results withoutrequiring multiple searches inthe samesearchsession.Google Searchcan nowprovide multistep reasoning usingGemini step-by-stepreasoninglogic.You needntbreak yourquestion intomultiplesearches.38The exampleprovided byGoogle belowdemonstrateshow multistepreasoning works.Youre searchingfor anew yogastudio.You canaskGoogle Searchto findthe bestyoga studiosin Bostonand showdetails ontheir introductionoffers andwalkingtime fromBeacon Hill.”The planningcapabilities featuregives youthe abilityto planwhat youneed directlyin GoogleSearch.This willgive youchoices andtheabilityto co-create planswith others.You canexport theresults,and replacespecific plandetails withanother optionwithin thevarious planset.For example,you cansearch fbr“create a3day mealplan fbra groupthafs easyto prepare.”39You canswitch outpartsoftheplan asyou wish,and thenexport themtoGoogleDocs orGmail.40This willhelp youbrainstorm optionsfor yourquestion.You willbe givensearch resultscategorizedunder unique,Ai-generated headlines.This functionalitywill rollout fordining andrecipes,followed bymovies,music,books,hotels,shopping andmore laterthis year.A.You willobtain linksto recipesacross theweb.B.Google respondsbased onthe questionsasked.C.You canask yourmost complexquestions inone go.D.The newcapabilities provideusers withmany usefulfunctions.E.Google Searchuses AIto groupsearchresultsinto specificcategories.F.Clicking onBreak itdown”will providea muchmore detailedresponse.G.Youll geta startingpoint witha widerange ofrecipes fromacross theweb.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）3015115阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项A BC DAnAlabama momsgraduation giftfbr her daughter hasthe Internetin tears.Erin Percyrecently shareda videoon TikTok41a basketfilled with42forher18-year-olddaughter,Abby Rose.Each carefullywrapped packagehas ahandwritten43attached—Open mewhen its coldoutside JOpen mewhen youdont havethe time todolaundry JOpen mebeforemidterms J・・・“I wanted to giveherafew44for thoseimportant momentsthat Imight45J saysPercy,who isa」stage3breast cancersurvivor.Abby Rosewas mybiggest cheerleaderwhen Iwas verysick Percy46,worrying thatshe47cant bethere forherdaughter,whowill beattending collegein SouthCarolina,nine hoursaway fromhome inAlabama.And thatswhyshe decidedto48the presentsinthefirst place.I’m soexcited fbrher nextchapter.She hadan49high schoolexperience becauseofCovid-19-and Ijust wanther tohave anawesome,normal,college experience,Percy says,her voicebreakingwith
50.Percy gladlymakes a51topeopleontheInternet52toknowwhats insideeach box:Open mewhenits coldoutside:An53sweatsuit.Open mewhen youdont havetimetodothelaundry:Aweeks worthof socksand underwear.Open mebefore midterms:A giftcard forInsomnia cookies,sun necklace-and weeach getone half.Tve already55mine JPercy explains.
41.A.taking B.showing C.weaving D.swinging
42.A.treats B.books C.clothes D.presents
43.A.diary B.note C.letter D.receipt
44.A.wishes B.warnings C.items D.souvenirs
45.A.miss B.enjoy C.seize D.treasure
46.A.cries B.reveals C.whispers D.complains
47.A.likely B.definitely C.absolutely D.undoubtedly
48.A.return B.exchange D.designC.purchase C.
49.A.hard B.enjoyable D.memorablerewarding C.
50.A.envy B.emotion D.embarrassmentannoyance C.
51.A.promise B.speech D.responsedonation C.
52.A.announcing B.refusing D.happeningwanting C.
53.A.cool B.fresh D.comfortableelegant C.
54.A.courses B.answers D.productsdeliveries
55.A.worn B.copied D.restoredC.madewhich offers54until3a.m.Open mewhen wesay goodbye:“A第二节共小题；每小题分，满分分
101.515阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1蜡染Batik isa traditionalChinese folkart whichcombines paintingand dyeing.It ismade by56bathe aspecially designedknife inmelted waxand paintingvarious patternson piecesof whitecloth.The waxstays onthe clothand oftenbreaks after it hardens.The clothisthendyed andthe dyesleakintothebreaks andmake finelines andthese lines57name“icelines”.When thewax isboiledaway,beautiful patternsappear onthe cloth.One designwill havedifferent patternsafteritis waxedanddyed.Batik clothcanbemade58garments,scarfs,bags,table-clothes,bedspreads,curtains,andother59decorate items.The historyof batikdates backtotheWestern HanDynasty.Batik usedto gain60popular bothinCentral andSouthwest China.Somehow thebatik techniquewasoncelost inCentral China,61it hasbeenhanded downfrom generationto generationamong theethnic peoplein Guizhou,62province inSouthwest China.There arethree basicstyles ofpresent ChineseBatik:Batik productsmade bythe minorityethnichandicraftsmen andcountrywomen63they inSouthwestChinaare inthe rangeof folkarts;Batikproducts madeinthe64factory,workshops forselling areindustrial arts;Batik productsmadebytheartists mainlyfor vieware Batikpictures.These threestyles ofBatik existtogether andaffect eachother.It israre65see theircoexistingstatus inthe fieldof art.第四部分写作共两节，满分分40第一节满分分15假定你是李华，是新华中学课程实验部的一名学生实验部负责人正在面向全体George学生征集课间活动方案请你给他写一封邮件，谈谈你的看法内容包括.你的方案；
1.你的理由2注意写作词数应为个左右；
1.80请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答
2.Dear George,Yours sincerely,Li Hua第二节（满分分）25阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文Brittany Reedwas havingthekindof daydescribed inthe FrancescaBattistelli song,This IsTheStuff.One ofthose daysthings justkept goingwrong.However,Wyatt Jones,a teenager working atMcDonalds,used stressfulmoments todo amazingthings.Brittany Reedwas tiredand stressedas sheleft footballpractice withall3of herkids intow.Her4-year-old sonwas oddand cryingand her7-year-old soonjoined in,too.With everyoneworn outfromthe busyday,Ohio momBrittany decidedto grabdinner fromMcDonalds ontheir wayhome.Wyatt Joneswas theteenager workingat McDonaldswho tookher orderthat day.As Brittanypulled uptothedrive-through windowafter placingher ordertopay,all3of herkidswere nowcrying forone reasonortheother.And thatswhenithit Brittany.Shed lefther purseathome.“Well,now Iwantedtocry,“she recalled.I lookedattheyoung manwith tearsinmyeyes justfrombeing stressedand annoyedand said,CI amso sorrybut Ihave tocancel thatorder.I leftmy purseathome whenwe wentto footballtonight.Without hesitationand beforeBrittany couldargue,Wyatt（刷卡）,pulled outhis wallet,swiped hiscard andpaid forthe stressedmoms meal.As ateenagerworkingat McDonalds,Wyatt probablydidnt makemuch.Yet,he firmlydeclinedall ofBrittanys promisesto returntotherestaurant andpay himback.The youngman thoughtnothingof hisactofkindness.To him,it wasno bigdeal.But toBrittany,it meantthe。
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