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苏州市学年第一学期学业质量阳光指标调研卷2022〜2023高三英语注意事项:
1.本试卷满分150分考试时间120分钟
2.答卷前，学生务必将自己的学校、姓名、考试号等相关信息填写在答题卡上规定的地方
3.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在调研卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将调研卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题海小题L5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在调研卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
1.Where arethe speakersA.At ahotel.B.At abank.C.At theairport.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
2.What didthe mando lastnightA.He wrotea report.B.He wentto aparty.C.He hosteda meeting.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
3.What willthe womando firstA.Finish herhomework.B.Design awater system.C.Go overthe instructions.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
4.一小题每段对话仅读一遍Why doesthe manmake thephone callA.To organizea businesstrip.B.To cancelan appointment.C.To offersome information.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
5.restaurants nowoffer specificholiday dinnerdishes totake home.40“You cando aparty withliterally nocooking,Ramos says.I liketo livein thein-between,but itsup toyou.Time-and stress-savers includerelying onmake-aheaddishes.A.This isyour show.B.Dress thehouse inyour ownstyle.C.Be preparedwith acarefully worked-out plan.D.You canget greatfood fromso manylocal places.E.Throw aparty thatisnt on the holidayitself.F.Buffets aregood if you donthave alarge diningtable.G.There is always workyou have to doat thelast minute.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Dusti wasinside herapartment onSunday afternoon.She waswatching agroup ofchildren playon a41（破裂）.pond outsideher window,42suddenly theicy surfacecracked Threeof thechildren43into thewater.“44I evenrealized it,I wasout thereonthemiddle of the pond,45two kidsout,“Dusti saidata news conference onMonday.But as she46the thirdchild,the icegave way47her andDusti,too,found herselfin the15-footdeep pond.She triedto pull herselfout,but the ice was too slippery,so shetried to stay afloatasshe48to holdthe girlshead abovethe surface,she said.The littlegirfs teenagecousin soonappeared,throwing Dustia49and draggingher backonto thesurface.She thenmanagedtopullthe6-year-old to
50.As thegirl beganto51on herown,the fire-rescue teamarrived andtook her to thehospital.As ofMonday afternoon,she isin criticalbut52condition,authorities said,adding thatdoctors expectherto
53.“The factthat wehad herwitness thesekids fallin thereand herquick54in puttingher lifeat riskfor thekids to makesure that they could55another dayis amazingJ DeputyBlaine Moultonsaid,recognizingDustis braveryat thenewsconference.
42.A.as B.until C.when D.while
41.A.forbidden B.frozen C.destroyed D.deserted
43.A.fell B.jumped C.sprang D.dived
44.A.After B.Before C.Since D.Once
45.A.pulling B.pouring C.pointing D.picking
46.A.waited forB.answered forC.asked forD.reached for
47.A.above B.in C.to D.beneath
48.A.scheduled B.struggled C.screamed D.settled
49.A.coat B.bag C.rope D.bucket
50.A.safety B.privacy C.freedom D.peace
51.A.cry B.talk C.breathe D.walk
52.A.scary B.serious C.sharp D.stable
53.A.escape B.leave C.die D.survive
54.A.reaction B.recovery C.reflection D.relief
55.A.get itB.make itC.call itD.catch it第二节（共10小题每小题
1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1象牙Illegal ivoryhunting onceposed asignificant threatto Kenyaselephants.But nowthe giantsof theanimalkingdom56face aneven biggerrisk:climate change.In thepast years,Kenyan57official havecracked down on hunting,58has targetedgiraffes for their meat,bonesand hairand elephantsfor theirivory tusks.But asKenya battlesits worstdrought infour decades,the crisisis killing20times moreelephants59hunting.In TsavoNational Parkmuch wildlife60flee inrecent yearsin searchof water.Tosurvive,elephants requirevast landscapesfor food.Adults canconsume300pounds offood andmore than50gallons ofwater61day.But rivers,soil andgrassland aredrying up,62result inpoor anddeadly environment.In thelast year,at least179elephants havedied ofthirst,while huntinghas claimedthe livesof fewerthan10,KenyanTourism andWildlife SecretaryNajib Balalatold theBBC.“It is a redalarm.he saidof thecrisis.Balala suggestedthat63much timeand efforthas beenspent tacklingillegal huntingthat64environment issueshave beenignored.We haveforgottento investinto biodiversity65manage andecosystems Jhe第四部分写作共两节，满分40分第一节满分15分said.Something mustbe doneto dealwith climatechange.”教育部发文要求每个中小学生都要参与志愿服务寒假将至，假设你是校学生会主席李华，请你在校英
66.语报上发表一封倡议信内容包括志愿者活动的益处；
1..可以开展的志愿者活动；
2.发出倡议3注意.写作词数应为词左右；
180.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答4Dear schoolmates,Volunteering is playing acrucial role in students5overall development.With theapproach ofwinter vacation,its hightimethat wetook upvolunteering.Yours Sincerely,Li Hua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
67.The IceCream Truck“Never giveup!Never giveup!”chanted twoyoung children,Max andLily,as theymarched barefootbehind theirgrandmotherMimi whowas leadingthem ona greatadventure,straight offthe beachwhere they had spentthe daybuildingsand castlesand swimmingin thesea.They wereseeking themysterious ice-cream truck!Over theyears,Mimi hadbecome anexample ofpositivity forher family.It wasnot atitle sheearned withouteffort,however.Her husbanddied earlyand atonly fortyyears oldshe wasleft toraise herdaughter alone.She facedtheheart-breaking disasterpowerful enough.She couldhave livedunder ablack cloud.But shechallenged herselfto findjoyevery dayinstead.She wasalways up for anew challenge,whether thatwas hikingacross therocky mountainin Austriatoget a better viewof thebreathtaking scenery,or signingupfortap-dancing classesat fifty.Leading byexample,Mimitaught herdaughter justhow muchone couldachieve with a positiveattitude.And obviouslyshe had taken the same approachin herrelationship withher grandchildrenas well.Before startingheradventure withMax andLily onthat hotJuly afternoon,Mimi heardtheice-cream mansbell fromher beachchair.Sheturned andsaw himbriefly,spotting hisgreen shirtand catchingthe sightof hiswaving bellbefore heturned anddisappeared.The ice-cream manvisited thebeach ona dailybasis,although thedelay betweenthe soundof hisbell and thedisappearance ofhis truckis notlong.One mustbe quickto catch him.Max andLily weredisappointed whenthey didntcatchhimin timethat day.That wasuntil Mimiseyes shoneandshe said,Never giveup!”She explainedthat the truck mightbe gone,but theycould hurryup tofind itat itsnext stop.They walkedblock afterblock.Not knowingwhich directionthetruckhadtaken,they hadtomaketheir bestguessabout whereto search.The kids9tiny legswere tired,but theywent on,continuing thechant,Never giveup!Never give注意.所续写短文的词数应为左右；up!”
1150.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好2After abouttwenty minutesof walking,Maxs faithstarted toget shakenin theburning sun.Just twoblocks later,they foundit.What is the possiblerelationship betweenthe speakersA.Journalist andplayer.B.Doctor andpatient.C.Boss andemployee.第二节（共15小题;每小题
1.5分,满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在调研卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.When willthe womantake herflightA.At9:25,B.At12:
45.C.At21:
00.
7.How willthe womanpay fbrthe ticketA.In cash.B.By check.C.By creditcard.
8.Why doesthe womancome to the manA.To expressthanks.B.To changea tie.C.To makea complaint.
9.What doesthe womanlike aboutthe walletA.The design.B.The colour.C.The material.
10.How muchisthewallet todayA.20dollars.B.18dollars.C.10dollars.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
11.What isthe mandoingA.Taking aninterview.B.Collecting information.C.Answering somequestions.
12.What didWang Yapingdo in2008A.She becamean astronaut.B.She flewfor1,567hours in total.C.She contributedto theBeijing Olympics.
13.What doesthe womanthink ofWang YapingA.Strong andencouraging.B.Calm andinteresting.C Inspiringand cooperative.
14.Who isthe womanmost probablyspeaking toA.A retiree.B.A librarian.C.A patient.
15.What doesthe manneed todo withthe recordsA.To collectthem.B.To updatethem.C.To returnthem.
16.Why doesthe lunchclub needmore driversA.It promisesto providea liftfor itsmembers.B.It islocated in a neighboringcommunity.C.Many membersare fromother communities.
17.When willMrs.CaiToll goto thehospitalA.Next Friday.B.Next Monday.C.Next Tuesday.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18.What productsdoes StevensonsproduceA Metalgoods.B.Medical tools.C.Machine parts.
19.Who isRonald StevensonA.The directorof thecompany.B.The founderof thecompany.C.The managerof thecompany.
20.What isthe schoolunable todo thisyearA.Arrange amorning presentation.B.Send ateacher toproduce tools.C.Find outhow thestudents aredoing.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项The BestPodcasts forEveryoneA podcastis asound filesimilar to a radiobroadcast,which can be downloadedand listenedto ona computeror iPod.You canfind apodcast aboutalmost anythingthese days,but youmight needa helpinghand tofind thepodcasts worthyofyour ear.Our expertlychosen listwill entertainand educateyou,whether youredoing thedishes,working out,or relaxinginthe bath.
1.Revisionist HistoryInthis mix of strangestories,Malcolm Gladwell,a famouswriter,handles misunderstoodevents andrarely discussedideas,covering subjectslike Toyotascar recalland eventhe firebombingof Tokyoat the end ofWorld WarIL Gladwellfreelymixes researchand opinionand enjoyschallenging conventionalviews,but everyepisode servesup factsand storiesyouhave likelynever heardbefore.
2.The ReadKidFury andCrissie West,famous comedians,review thelatest popculture newsand offertheir opinionsoneverything.Funny andchallenging,these conversationsrun fora coupleof hours,covering recentevents andfrequentlytouching onsocial justice,mental healthand race.
3.Forever35Forever35started asa physicalself-care podcastbut expandedto discussmental health,relationships,and anyothertopic thatappeals towriters DoreeShafrir andKate Spencer.They gofrom chattingabout skincreams toseasonalemotional disorder-but alwaysinafun,inclusive,and down-to-earth way.
4.Hidden BrainAnabsorbing deepdive intohuman behaviorrelated tobrains withthe helpof scientists,Hidden Brainis packedwithinformative messages.The host,National PublicRadios accomplishedscience journalistShankar Vedantam,makescomplex ideasaccessible.
5.The InfiniteMonkey CageThisshow,hosted byphysicist BrianCox andcomedian RobinInce,raises questionslike Doestime exist”whichare thendebated bya diversepanel ofthree guests,usually amixofexperts andentertainers.Definite answersare inshortsupply,but itsalways accessible,enthusiastic,and makesaudience thinkdeeply.（）Special offerfor readers:Get a1-year subscriptionto WIREDfor$5$25off.This includesunlimited accesstoWIRED.com.If youbuy somethingusing linksin ourstories thishelps supportour work.y
21.What isthis textA.A bookreview.B.A courseplan.C.An academicarticle.D.An onlineadvertisement.
22.How manypodcasts areassociated withnatural scienceA.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.
23.Which podcastinterests listenerswho wanttostayyoung andhealthyA.The Read.B.Forever
35.C.Hidden Brain.D.The InfiniteMonkey Cage.BThe latestdata showsthe population of wild Asian elephantsin southwestChinas Yunnan Province hasincreasedfrom around150to morethan300from the1980sto theendof2021,according tothe NationalForestry and GrasslandAdministration.With thegrowth inthe elephantpopulation,conflicts betweenhumans andelephants havebecome frequent.In ordertofundamentally andpeacefully solvethe issueand protectthe elephantshabitat at thesametime,construction of theAsian elephantNational Parkis pickingup speed.Experts suggest that nationalparks are not meantto beentirely freeofpeople.Instead,they shouldoffer amethod forcoexistence.（迁徙）Asian elephantsplay animportant roleas engineers of therainforest,said theexpert.Their migrationcanspeed upthe replacementof forest ecosystems alongthe way.Elephant wasteremains notonly adelicacy forinsects,butalso attractsinsectivorous birds,allowing plantseeds tospread.Therefore,protecting theelephants andtheir habitatsguaranteesthe shelterto otherwildlife inforestecosystems.To copewith human-elephant conflicts,Yunnan tookthe leadin introducinga commercialinsurance modelinto its（补偿）compensation system:local residentswill bepaid withthe amount of moneyforthecrops destroyedby theelephantsby theinsurance company.In thepast10years,Yunnan haspaid atotal of173million yuanfor lossescaused byAsian elephants.“The standardof compensationis constantlybeing adjusted,andtheamountof insurance coveragefbr compensationisalso increasing,said YangHua fromthe ForestryandGrassBureau ofYunnanProvince.At present,the insuredamountin PuerCity andXishuangbanna Prefecturealone hasalready gonebeyond50million.”
24.Why doesthe authormentionthe growingpopulationofwild AsianelephantsA.To promoteabetterenvironment.B.To introducea possiblecrisis.C.To applaudthe effortsof thegovernment.D.To stressthe importanceof theelephants.
25.What doesthe underlinedword“insectivorous“mean inparagraph3A.Feeding oninsects.B.Driving awayinsects.C.Letting goof insects.D.Keeping trackof insects.
26.What hasbeen doneto tackleconflicts betweenelephants andhumansA.Construction ofundisturbed nationalparks.B Supportof Asianelephants9migration.C.Constant adjustmentofinsurancepolicies.D.Guarantee of the shelterto otherwildlife.
27.What mightbe the best titleA.Asianelephants,engineersof the rainforestB.Insurance adjusted,compensation increasedC.Population ofwildAsianelephants shootsup inChinaD.China exploressolutions toachieve human-elephant harmonyC（导航）Cities aredifficult tonavigate at thebestof times,but forpeople withdisabilities theycan belike courseswithhurdles andbring inconvenienceto disabledpeople.A UKnational travelsurvey found that adultswith mobilitydifficulties took39%fewer tripsthan thosewith nodisabilityin
2017.Yet that could changeas devicesand citiesgrow smarter.Assistive techisplayinga bigroleinthetransformation.The globalvalue of the industryis expectedto increasefrom$14billion in2015to$
30.8billion in2024,according toZion MarketResearch.One of the thingsthatcouldtransform livesisasmart walking stick designedby engineersfrom YoungGuru振Academy YGAin Turkey.The WeWalk stick hasa sensorthat detectshurdles abovechest leveland usesvibrations动to warnthe user.It canbe pairedwithasmartphone tohelp navigation,and isconnected witha voiceassistant andGoogleMaps.Ceylan,who hasbeen blindsince birth,says thatconnecting thestick tothe Internetof Thingsand smartcitysolutions makesit user-friendly.C6As ablind person,when Iam atthe Metrostation Idont knowwhich ismy exit...I dontknowwhich busis approaching...which storesare aroundme.That kindof informationcanbeprovided withthe WeWalkJhe says.“The smartwalkingstickis reallyan excitinginitiative thatwill makea hugedifference tosome peopleJ saysAnnaLawson,the directoroftheCenter forDisability Studiesat LeedsUniversity inthe UnitedKingdom.“But theyare veryexpensive...they9renot going to be availabletothevast majorityof disabledpeople,“she added.Bryan Matthews,a lecturerattheInstitute forTransport StudiesattheUniversity ofLeeds,shares theconcerns aboutcost.He saysthere shouldalso bea focuson inclusivedesign,and anythingthat helpspeople navigatetheir environmentispositive.
28.What does“that inthe secondparagraph refertoA.The surveythat comparedadults mobility.B.The smartindustry thatis booming.C.The factthat thedisabled traveledless.D.The rolethat theassistive techplays.
29.What doesparagraph3mainly talkaboutA.The workingprinciples ofthe WeWalk stick.B.The introductionofthe WeWalkstickinventors.C.The transformationcaused by theWeWalkstick.D.The benefitsbrought aboutbytheWeWalkstick.
30.Whafs thepurpose ofquoting CeylanA.To showthe valueof smarttech.B.To urgemore attentiontotheblind.C.To increasethe potentialmarket share.D.To encouragetech researchand development.
31.What isthe disadvantageoftheWeWalk stickA.Confusing instructions.B.Poor navigation.C.Inclusive designs.D.High prices.DWhat strategydo youuse tomake toughlife decisionslike whetherto enda relationship,quit yourjob,or goback toschoolMaybe youweigh theadvantages anddisadvantages.Maybe yougo withyour sixthsense.Or maybe,ifyou,re like（现状），most people,you simplydo nothing.After all,we havea tendencyto preferthe status quo andfocus moreonthe potentiallosses involvedwith changerather thanthe potentialbenefits.But heresa simplerstrategy:When youreindecisive abouta biglife decision,choose the path ofchange.Thats thetakeawayof researchrecently publishedby StevenLevitt,an economistattheUniversity ofChicago.（抛）For thestudy,Levitt askedpeople whowere facingtough decisionsto flip a digitalcoin onthe websiteFreakonomicsExperiments.com.The coin tosses wererandomized,with oneside representingchange,the otherstatus quo.The studyasked morethan20,000participants tomake whicheverdecision thecoin tossdirected,and thenreport backonhow thingsplayed outafter two and sixmonths.Of course,not everyonefollowed through.The two-month surveyfoundthatparticipants chosechange lessfrequentlythan theyhad initiallypredicted theywould.After sixmonths,however,this tendencytoward inactiondisappeared.But mostsurprising werethe resultson well-being.At boththe twoand six-month marks,most people whochose changereported feelinghappier,better off,and thattheyhadmade thecorrect decision.The studyhad somelimitations.One isthat itsparticipants werentselected randomly.Another limitationis thatparticipantswhose decisiondidnt playout wellmight havebeen lesslikely toreport backon their status aftertwoandsixmonths.Still thestudy doessuggestthatpeoplewhoare onthe edgeof a tough decisionare probablybetteroff goingwith change.Levitt isntsuggesting youflip acointomake alldecisions.But coin-flipping doesseem tohavesome benefits.Levitt notesthat somepeople mightprefer givingintotheir fateto randomnessin orderto avoidregret.Butyou canalso userandomness abit moresensibly.When facingatoughdecision,you couldflipacoin and,upon seeingtheoutcome,notice whetheryou feelrelief orfright.If youfeel relieved,thats probablythepathyou shouldchoose.
32.What ismost peoplespriority whenmaking hard choicesA.Calculating potentiallosses.B.Valuing potentialbenefits.C.Following innervoice ofones mind.D.Making achange tothe statusquo.
33.What arethe findingsofthetwo surveysA.Making changesbrought mostparticipants happiness.B.All participantsgave immediatefeedback ontheirstatus.C.Participants9action agreedwith theirinitial prediction.D.More participantsremained inactiveafter sixmonths.
34.What isa limitationofthestudyA.The randomnessof pickingstudy subjects.B.The incorrectmethod offlipping acoin.C.The insufficiencyof studystatistics.D.The insensibleoutcome ofthe analysis.
35.What isthe mainidea ofthe passageA.Coin flipsare beneficialto making hard choices.B.When facinga harddecision,choose thestatusquo.C.A studyjustifies makinghardchoiceswith randomness.D.A studyoffers astrategy formakingharddecisions.第二节（共5小题每小题
2.5分,满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项For theholiday gathering,you maybe wonderinghow youregoing topull itoff.Before wego intothe specifics,afew wordsof generaladvice:You donthavetothrow theparty yourparents did.36We talkedtoaparty-planning expert,Miller.Heres heradvice onhow tohost astress-free holidaygathering withoutlosingyour mind.37The bestway toavoid beingexhausted istobeprepared.Many seasonedhosts settheir tablesseveral days in advance.Always pretendyour eventisa few daysbefore.Miller says.38She recommendscleaning thehouse,rounding upan extradiningchair andbuying drinksafewdaysinadvance.Pick aserving setup.Before youchoose yourmenu,determine yourserving style.39If youvegot thespace forit,a familystylemeal-where peoplesit arounda tableand foodis passedon bigplates—can cutdownonthe needfor complicateddecorations.Food canbe partofthedesign,so yourenotgoingcrazy withflowers oranything,she says.Embrace amixed menu.The pandemichas madetakeout anoption notonly forfamily dinners,but alsofor entertaining,because many。
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