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02Discovering usefulstructures一主语S subject—谓语Vverb—宾语0object七—直接宾语DO directobject种句一间接宾语IO indirectobject子一表语Ppredicative成—宾语补足语OC objectcomplement分基一定语Atti.attributive本—状语A adverbial句型一主谓SV结构—主谓宾SVO八一主系表SP种基—主谓宾宾SVIODO本—主谓宾宾补SVOC句一主谓状SVA型结—主谓宾状SVOA—存现句There be句型0知识精讲【核心词汇】
1.forward词性意思:向前移动move forward向前迈步step forward提出put forward向后地向后的backward adv.adj.然后；后来afterward adv.向上；往上upward adv.向下地；下降地downward adv.向外地；在外外面的outward adv.adj.向内地；内部地向内的；内部的inward adv.adj.练习Slow downand thinkwhat canhelp you.
3.come true意思_____________切记不用于被动语态come trueMayall yourdreams cometrue!祝你所有的梦想都成真！和均可以表示“实现为及物动词，后可跟宾语；而为不及物动词短语,后不可realize come true realizecome true跟宾语相当于cometruebe realized.发生come about快点；一道去；进展come along回来；折回come back下来；下降come down来自；出身于come from练习His dreamof takingpart in the Olympicsat last.【语法解析】
1.Look atthese sentences and findout thebasic componentsof thesentences.What kindof componentis eachunderlined partinthesentences
1.1A boyread abook.
1.2She ismy sister.
1.3Mr.Wang is a teacher.Information:___________________________________________________________________小结1_______________________________________________________________________
2.1A fishcan swim.
2.2A tigereats meat.
2.3He doesntlike fruit.Information:___________________________________________________________________小结2_______________________________________________________________________
3.1Lions eatmeat.
3.2I likeit.
3.3He calledTom.Information:___________________________________________________________________小结3_______________________________________________________________________
4.1He looksfine.
4.2You arehappy.
4.3He became a teacher.Information:___________________________________________________________________小结4_______________________________________________________________________
5.1He livesin Shenzhen.
5.2You goto schoolby bus.
5.3We likeEnglish very much.Information:___________________________________________________________________小结5_______________________________________________________________________
6.1He gaveme apen.
6.2We boughthim agift.
6.3He wrotemealetter.Information:___________________________________________________________________小结6_______________________________________________________________________
7.1The warmade hima hero.
7.2The fireleft himhomeless.
7.3He foundhis glassesbroken.Information:___________________________________________________________________小结7_______________________________________________________________________
2.Basic componentsof asentenceS subjectVverb0objectP predicativeAadverbialDO directobjectIO indirectobjectC objectcomplement
3.Read thesentencesandanalyze thestructuresSentence structureSentenceThe100-year-old schoollies inthe centreof thecity.We mustact.The mathshomework lookseasy.The teacherfound the classroom empty.My mumbought mea newdictionary.Tom islooking forwardto meetingthe newexchange student.There is an EnglishCorner atour school.We hadchemistry inthe newlybuilt lab.4分层提分0基础过关写出下列句子中画线部分所作的成分
1.The questionis thatno oneknows thelocation ofthe newhospital.
2.To beor notto beisaquestion.
3.His confidenceenabled himto finishthe tasksuccessfully.
4.The classteacher hadus cleantheclassroomyesterday.
5.Is hethe manwho wantsto seeyou
6.This bookgives mesome ideason howto makefriends.
7..I feelit ourduty toserve thepeople heartand soul・
8.What youexplained justnow didn，t satisfyme.
9.We mustget togetheragain someday.
10.If Iam notbusy tomorrow,I willplay footballwith you.0能力提升用给出的句子结构翻译下列句子现在这种活动在中学里变得很受欢迎（主语+系动词+表语）
1.我们尚未决定什么时候再讨论这个问题（主语+谓语+宾语）
2.奶奶昨晚送给我一个非常漂亮的玩具娃娃（主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语）
3.每天早上我们都能听到他大声朗读英语（主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语）
4..早睡早起是个好习惯（主语+系动词+表语，动名词作主语）
5.美国的历史开始于此（主语+谓语+状语）
6.你会发现英语容易学（主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语）
7.我认为一切都会好起来（主语+系动词+表语）
8.培优拔尖阅读下面短文，分析并写出画线部分的句型结构
1.My parentslove meverymuch.However,they likemaking almostall decisionsfor me.They chooseschools andsubjectsfor me.Sometimes eventhe dailytimetables haveto bedecided bythem.In myopinion,
2.deciding everythingforchildren doesnot helpthem butharm themin manyways.Firstly,
3.it willmake childienless confident,
4.which isuselessto theirdevelopment.Secondly,in manycases parentsdon，t careabout childrenspersonal ideasand interests,
5.whichwill influencetheir growthgreatly.As aresult,
6.a lotof childrenare complaining!I dobelieve togrow tobe independent】isanatural wayfor everybody.
7.Parents shouldgive uschances tomake oudecisions.They mayhelp usmake choicesinsteadof replacingus tomake choices.After all,
8.there area lotof thingsfor usto exploreby ourselves.。
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