第05讲-名词性从句外研版2019选择必修1原卷版

第讲名词性从句05i.掌握名词性从句的三要素和类型判定

2.掌握名词性从句中引导词的意义和用法基础知识

1.引入:有一个包括5个that的英语句子对吗He said that that“that that he usedwas wrong.I thinkthat that thatthatthat studentwrote on the blackboardwas wrong.

2.定义英语名词性从句成分是根据从句在主句中的位置划分的，任何一个句子，一旦处于主句某个成分的位置上,它就成了相应的..…语从句二.引导词的作用

1.that

2.if/whether

3.who/whom/whose/what

4.why/where/when/how/how many连词that/whether/if/because连接，不在从句中作成分连接代词what/which/who/whom/whose/whatever/...连接且作主、宾、定语等连接副词when/where/why/how连接且做状语注意

1.what引导名词性从句时，意为“什么”或“……的”，在从句中用来作主语、宾语、表语或定语

2.wh-ever引导名词性从句时，其作用等同于其前面的连接词，意为“任何・…・.”或“无论……”，含有强调的语气三.名词性从句分类名词性从句的判断根据从句在整句话所作的成分来判断⑵很抱歉，我不能按计划和你出去原因是我弟弟前儿天摔断了腿，我必须照顾他仿写

4.That/This isbecause/why.…灵活简练11took updrawing at the ageof fiveand Imfond ofpainting.This iswhy Iwant youto arrangea lectureonWestern art.翻译⑵这个展览非常精彩，展示了中国文化的魅力这就是为什么我想推荐我的同学们也来参加这个艺术展仿写

5.注意名词性从句与虚拟语气的结合1I suggestthat youbegin fromBeijing and I willshow youaround thiscity.翻译⑵我建议你选择听说课程，因为这门课程完全是用中文教授的，这会对你有很大的好处仿写

1.When wewill startis notclear.从句

2.Mrs.Black wontbelieve that her sonhas becomea thief.从句

3.My ideais that we shoulddo itright now.从句

4.We heardthe newsthat ourteam hadwon.从句注意名词性从句高考考查

①引导词的选择与判断；在主语从句中只能用whether,不能用if

②词序陈述语序；

③时态注意主从句时态的呼应四.名词性从句三步曲一分二划三看L“一分”即分清从句类型

2、“二划”即划分出从句（用括号表示从句）

3、“三看”即看从句句意是否完整1）句意不完整，选连接代词2）句意完整，选连接副词考点剖析考点一主语从句在句中充当主语的从句叫做主语从句IC iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiniiiiiiiiiii，

1.That he will comehere onWednesday iscertain.

2.WAe统er hewill comehere onWednesday is not certain.

1.The badweather isreported thepassenger planecrash inIran onJanuary

9.A.to contributeto B.contributing toC.contributed toD.to havecontributed to

2.is the most importantin lifeis thatwe shouldalways beconfident aboutthe future.A.Who B.Which C.That D.What【答案】D【解析】考查主语从句句意生活中最重要的是我们总是要对未来充满信心分析句子可知，空处引导一个主语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，表示“最重要的事情“，应用连接代词what引导故选D项

3.1t doesntmatter youturn rightor leftat thecrossing---both roadslead to the park.A.whether B.how C.if D.when【答案】A【解析】考查名词性从句句意在十字路口，你是向右拐还是向左拐都没有关系——两条路都到公园分析句子可知，设空处引导主语从句，it做形式主语，从句中不缺少成分，缺少“是否”的意思，并且后面由r,一般和whether连用,故选A考点二表语从句连接词that,whether,as,as if,because1The reasonfor hisabsence was that he was ill.他缺席是因为他生病了2It looksas ifit isgoing torain.看起来天要下雨了3It maybe becausehe istoo young.这可能是因为他太年轻了4区另UThats because/why.....IThks/Thatis/waswhy…这/那是.…・・的原因这/那是因为-…Thts/Thatis/wasbecaus j.•的原因是……Thereasonwhy

1...is/wasthaL____From space,the earthlooks blue.This isabout seventyone percentof itssurface iscovered bywater.从太空中看，地球是蓝色的这是因为地球表面大约71%被水覆盖The reasonwhy hedidnt passthe examwasthathewastoo careless.他没有通过考试的原因是他太粗心了【答案】because【单句填空】A.if B.what C.whether D.how

2.The reasonI haveto gois mymother is ill inbed.A.why;why B.why;because C.why;that D.that;because

2.1cant understandis shewants tochange hermind.A.What;why B.Which;how C.That;why D.What;because

4.1had neithera raincoatnor anumbrella.Thafs Igot wetall through.A.how B.because C.why D.that

5.He isabsent today.Thats heisill.A.when B.because C.why D.that考点三同位语从句连接词that重点，whether,1We heardthe newsthat ourteam hadwon.我们听到消息说我们队赢了2There is some doubtwhether hewill come.他是否会来还不一定3There isno doubtthat youshould practicespeaking Englishevery day.毫无疑问，你应该每天练习说英语总结there be句型相关的同位语从句1There isno doubtthat...2There isno possibility/chance that...3There issome evidencethat....4区别It isno wonderthat....【单句填空】活学活用:

3.1have cometo theconclusion itwas unwiseto dothat.

2.Along withthe letterwas hispromise he would visitme thiscoming ChristmasA.which B.that C.what D.whether

3.isno possibilityBob canwin thefirst prizein thematch.A.there；that B.it；that C.there,whether D.it；whether

4.（天津卷）Thereis muchchance Billwill recoverfrom his injury intime for the race.A.that B.which Cuntil Dof

5.Information hasbeen putforward moremiddle schoolgraduates willbe admittedinto universities.A.while B.that C.when D.as

6.Ifs thirtyyears sincewe lastmet.-----But Istill rememberthe story,believe itor not,we gotlost ona rainynight.A.which B.that C.what D.when

7.Danby leftword withmy secretaryhewouldcall againin the afternoon.A.who B.that C.as D.which考点四宾语从句宾语从句的连接词三句话陈述句用that（可省略）,特殊疑问句用疑问词，一般疑问句用if或whether,表是否1）宾语从句如果是陈述句，用that连接，无意义，可省略，但是作为主语不能省略He saidthathewould goto thezoo thenext day.（that可以省略）She saysthat isa usefulbook她说那是一本有用的书（that连词同时作主语，不能省略）2）宾语从句是一般疑问句，要用if和whether连接，if常用于口语，whether常用语书面语，一般情况下可以互换T wonderif/whether it will raintomorrow我想知道明天是否会下雨注意以下情况一般只用whether不用if1）后接带to的动词不定式，只能用whetheroI dont know whetherto dothe task.2）与or not连用时，只能用whetheroIm not sure whetheror nothewillcome backtomorrow.3）所引导的从句作介词的宾语时，只能用whetherIt dependson whetheritwillbe finetomorrow.4）当引导的宾语从句位于句首，表示强调时，只能用whetherWhether hewill succeed,I amnotsure.他是否能成功，我不确定

3、宾语从句是特殊疑问句，连词要用特殊疑问词what/when/where/who等引导的宾语从句，疑问词放句首，后面是陈述句语序此类宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，变成宾语从句后要用陈述语序，由wh-开头的疑问词引导包括who,whom,whose,what,which等连接代词和where,when,how,why等连接副词，这些引导词有各自的意思，在从句中要作相应的成分,不能省略例如:He doesnttell mewhat colorhe likes作宾语他没有告诉我他喜欢什么颜色注意特殊疑问词作主语，问句本身就是陈述句语序，变宾语从句无需调语序Do youknow whatis thematter withhim你知道他怎么了吗？Do youknow whathappened你知道发生了什么事？Do youknow whoisin the classroom你知道谁在教室里

4.【针对练习】11dontknowor not.A.whether heis athome B.if heis athome C.thatheis athome D.whether ishe athome引导词的运用（that可省；if可以引导宾语从句）2This dependsontheweather isfine.A.which B.whether C.if D.that3The teacherasked thenew studentclass hewas in.A.which B.where C.if D.that4---Do youknow Mr.Blacks addressis―He maylive atNO.18or No.19of BridgeStreet.Tm notsure of.真题演练A.where,which B.where,what C.what,which D.what,where

1.2021•新高考I卷・T1Going toMount Huangshanreminds meof thepopular Beatle*s songThe LongandWinding Road”.issobreathtaking aboutthe experienceis theout-of-this-world scenes.

1.1always readnewspapers backwardsbecause theback pagesare thesport is.A.that B.where C.how D.what.

3.Pick yourselfup.Courage isdoing you are afraidto do.A.whether B.which C.how D.what

4.Evolution is the answerto newspecies ofplants andanimals cometo exist.A.what B.when C.which D.how

5.Your supportis importantto ourwork.you cando helps.

6.they werein truthsisters wasclear fromthe facialsimilarity betweenthem.从她们的面貌相似度就能清楚地看出她们真是亲姐妹

7.struck memost inthe moviewas thefatherDs deeplove forhis son.影片中最打动我的是这位父亲对他儿子深深的爱

8.It suddenlyoccurredtome I hadn9t lockedmy door.

9.It doesntmatter youturn leftor rightatthecrossing——both roadslead tothe park.lO.Perhaps inthe LongjiRice terraces,is themost significantis theway thatpeople haveworked inharmony withnature.（国过关检测］1234567,・iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiinii空白处填入1个适当的单词

1.Evidence hasbeen foundthrough yearsof studychildrens earlysleeping problemsare likelytocontinue whenthey growup.2The only way tosucceed atthe highestlevel isto havetotal beliefyouarebetter thananyone elseon thesportsfield.3The noticecame aroundtwo intheafternoonthemeetingwould bepostponed.4Evidence hasbeen foundthrough yearsof studychildrens earlysleeping problemsare likelyto continuewhenthey growup.

5.——Is ittrue thatMike refusedan offerfrom YaleUniversity yesterday—Yeah,but I have noidea hedid it;thats oneof hisfavourite universities.6There isno doubtteachers playan importantrole inchildrens growth.单句改错下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并纠正

1.This is that myfather hastaught me-to alwaysface difficultiesand hopeforthebest.

2.The goldmedal willbe awardedto whomeverwins thefirst placeinthebicycle race.

3.By boatistheonlywayto gethere,which iswhere wearrived.

3.1was afraidthat tospeak infront ofa largergroup ofpeople.

5.We choosethis hotelbecause theprice fora nighthere isdown to$20,half ofwhich itused tocharge.

6.The gamesmy parentstaught mewhere Iwas achild turnedout tobe veryuseful laterin mylife.

7.Every year,who makesthemostbeautiful kitewill wina prizeintheKite Festival.

8.She askedme whenIhadreturned thebooks tothe library,andIadmitted that I hadnt.

9.The mostpleasant thingof therainy seasonis whatone canbe entirelyfree fromdust.

10.Jane movedaimlessly downthe tree-lined street,not knowingthat whereshe washeading.不同语境中长难句名词性从句的使用

1.What引导的名词性从句最显眼1Im writingto thankyou forwhat youhavedonefbr me.翻译2令我惊讶的是，我爸爸允许我按照我的意愿使用这笔钱仿写

2.同位语从句放在开头实力开篇11am sorryto hearthe newsthat youhave goneback homeon sickleave.翻译:⑵没有人能否认在线学习正变得越来越流行这一事实仿写

3.表语从句之前的连词要考虑周全1Im sorrythatIcant gotothebookstore withyou asplanned.The reasonisthatIhavean importantmeetingto attendthen.翻译:。