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一形容词的句法功能
1.作定语形容词作定语一般位于被修饰的词的前面My mothertells mea funnystory.妈妈给我讲了一个非常有趣的故事易混点副词作定语多表示时间或地点,位于被修饰的词的后面,如here,there,up,down,below,above等The peoplehere arevery friendlyto us.这儿的人对我们很友好易混点由“形容词+介词短语/不定式短语构成的形容词短语作定语时要后置Tt isa problemdifficult tosolve.这是一个难解决的问题
2.作状语形容词作状语用来说明主语的情况,表示原因、结果、伴随、时间、条件或方式,可位于句首、句中或句末,一般用逗号将其与其他部分隔开Careful withmoney,my mothermanaged tosend meto college.妈妈小心地用着钱,把我送去上了大学The survivorslay onthe beach,exhausted andshocked.幸存者们躺在沙滩上,疲惫不堪,心有余悸易混点副词作状语修饰动词、形容词、副词和句子
3.作表语形容词作表语位于系动词be,feel,get,become,turn,prove,seem等之后The paintingis notrepresentative ofhis workof theperiod.这幅画并不能代表他在那个时期的作品易混点副词作表语,表示主语的方位、方向、动作和状态等
4.作补足语Doing regularexercise canhelp tomake oneenergetic.做有规律的锻炼可以帮助使一个人精力充沛Please keepthe classroomclean andtidy.请保持教室干净、整洁二表语形容词表语形容词一般作表语或后置定语,不能被very修饰,可用much修饰常见表语形容词如下afraid害怕的;alive活着的;awake醒着的;asleep睡着的;alone单独的;ashamed羞愧的;aware意识到的;alike相像的;山有病的;well身体健康的;fond喜欢的;glad高兴地;content满意的;pleased高兴的;sorry难过的;三副词的句法功能
1.作状语修饰动词Although livingin ahut,we canthink globally.修饰形容词Im fullyconvinced thatyou willmake itsooner orlater.修饰副词He leftthe roomsecretly.修饰句子Actually,it wouldbe muchmore sensibleto doit later.
2.作表语I hearthat heis abroadnow.易混点表示位置的副词above,across,inside,upstairs等作表语时说明主语的状态或特征;表示动作方向的副词up,down,on,in,off,out等作表语时含有动作意义Isn*t heup yet他还没起床吗?
3.作定语Please writeto meat theaddress below.
4.作补语Keep thecoat onif youfeel cold.△考向二形容词、副词的比较等级夯基•必备基础知识梳理・一形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成规则
1.规则变化构成法原级比较级最高级单音节词末Tk直接加-er和-est greatgreater greatestbravewide braverwider bravestwidest单音节词以-e结尾,只加-r和-stbig biggerhotter biggesthottest闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母,需先双写这个辅音hot字母,再加-er和-est以辅音字母加-y结尾的词,先变-y为-i,再加-er和-est happyhappier happiestdifficultmore difficultmost difficult多音节词和少数双音节词在前面加more和mostexpensive moreexpensive mostexpensiveclever cleverercleverest少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词,加-er和-estnarrow narrowernarrowest注意
(1)有少数几个双音节形容词,既可以加-er和-est,又可以加more和most构成比较级和最高级这些双音节伺是common,handsome,polite,quiet,wicked,pleasant,cruel,stupid,tired和以-ow,-er结尾的词⑵有些形容词没有程度可分,或形容词本身就表示某种程度,因此没有比较级和最高级这类形容词有righ(t正确的),wrong(错误的),excellent(优秀的),possible(可能的),empty(空的),favorite(最爱的),perfect(完美的)等
2.不规则变化原级比较级最高级good,well betterbestbad,ill worseworstmany,much许多的more mostlittleless leastfarfarther距离远的farthest距离最远far further距离更远;程度更胜furthest距离最远;程度最深old older/elder oldest/eldest注意elder不能与than连用,只能用作定语修饰名词,仅用于同辈之间的排行,即家庭成员的长幼关系,如elder sister(姐姐),elder brother(哥哥)△考向三比较级、最高级标志词和相关句式
(1)修饰形容词/副词比较级的词有rather,much,stilb even,far,by far(后置),a lot,a littlea greatdeaL abit,any9等The studentsstudy evenharder thanbefore.学生们甚至比以前学习更努力了The bookis farmore interestingthan thebooks I have everread.这本书比我以前读的书有趣多了
(2)最高级可用by far,almost nearly,one of及序数词修饰,表示程度或顺序The bridgebeing builtnow isby farthe longestacross the Yellow River.目前正在建的那座桥是横跨黄河之上的桥当中最长的
(3)比较级+than…(比……更……)He risesearlier thananyone elsein hisclass.他比班里其他人都起得早
1.既可作形容词又可作副词且有-ly表抽象概念(有-ly)的词情况形容词副词(抽象含义)深的深地;在深处deepThe holeis deep.这个洞很深He workeddeep into the night.他工作到深夜深深地;深刻地deeplyHe isdeeply moved,他被深深地打动了宽阔的;宽的关阔地;充分地wideThe riveris10meters wide.Open youreyes wide.睁大你的眼睛广泛地widelyEnglish is widely usedin theworld.英语在世界上被普遍应用high高的高;向高处He jumpshigh.他跳的很高高度地;非常highlyHe ishighly spokenof.他被高度评价近的;亲密的;仔细的挨着;接近close Heis myclose friend.他是我关系很Stand closetothedoor.站的挨着门好的朋友closely密切地Listen closely.仔细地听
2.有无-ly意义大不相同的副词dead完全地,全然地be deadasleep Vdeadly非常be deadlytired[pretty相当be prettycertain that...prettily漂亮上也be prettilydressed[late晚,迟arrive late,come late〔lately最近;近来I haven*t seenhim lately.hard努力地work hardhardly几乎不He hashardly eatanything.提升•必考题型归纳考向1形容词、副词的功能
1.2023届湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三下学期模拟试题It isan ancientarchitecturecomplex witha historyof morethan600years.
2.2023届湖北省高三5月国度省考模拟测试试题Weifang,known asaglobe centerof kiteculture,iswidelyregardedas thebirthplace of these popularflying toys.考向2比较等级2023届山东省齐鲁名校大联盟高三下学期三模试题Becca said.In India,which hadthehigh participationoutside theUSlast year,tens ofthousands ofpeople submittedbird checklists.考向3词性、词性转换转换
1.河北省石家庄市2023年高三第二学期全过程试题A videoclip ofZhang Huiyu,a Chinesegirl withvisual impairment受损,passionate recitingOde totheYellowRiver“has recentlyattracted alot ofattention online.
2.2023届江苏省南通徐州市等5地高三三模试题You cansit insideatradition teahouseand takeinthe classicalatmosphere asyou drinktea.考向4相关句式
1.(2023届湖北省圆创联考高三下学期五月联合测评试题)Words becomefilled withmeaning forus byexperience;andthelong welive,the morecertain wordsrecall tous thehappy andsad eventsof ourpast;and the more weread andlearn,themorethe numberof wordsthat mean....所给词的适当形式填空
1.2022年新高考II卷When helooked down,he40accidental slippedand fellover theedge.
2.2021年新高考I卷The hotspring atthe footofthemountain issomething youmust tryafter theclimb.It will58undoubted helpyou getrefreshed!
3.2020年全国卷lLanding onthe moonsfar sideis62extreme challenging.。
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