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第讲（词汇与阅读）06Unitl ANEW START嚼【学习目标】提前预习新外研版必修一的词汇和阅读L Unit
12.掌握中高考阅读区别和解题技巧
22.volunteer n.______________
23.exchange n.vt.【基础知识】
24.opportunity n.一.重点词汇学习
25.committee n.______________
1.senior adj.______________
26.gain vt.______________
1.1mpress vt.______________
27.various adj..______________
3.eagerness n.______________
28.graduate n.v.
4.collection n.______________
29.figure v._______________
5.breathe v._____________
30.particular adj.______________
6.panic n.______________
31.memorize vt._______________
7.confident adj.______________
32.improve vt.________________
8.challenge n.______________
33.refer to._______________
9.make a difference
34.look forward to.
10.make themost of
35.go allout vt._______________
11.take advantageof
12.debate n._____________
13.argue v.______________
14.stage n.______________
15.topic n._____________
16.sharp adj._______________
17.intelligent adj.
1.1investigation n.
19.as aresult of_______________
20.apply v._______________
21.apply for______________mind.But onceyou look at themwith someperspective,you willcertainly feeleasy.Here is a normalboarding day.Early MorningUsually boardersget upat around700am andhave aroundan hourto take a showerand put on theiruniforms beforebreakfast.Lessons Classesstart at900am andevery lessonlasts for50minutes.After twolessons,at1040am,youll have a shortbreak.The nextperiod ofclasses willinclude twomore lessons.Lunch Lunchis usuallyheld at around1230pm in the dininghall,where youlljoin yourfriends to enjoy ahot dish.After anhourof lunch,youll havethree orfour morelessons to attend.Dinner At500pm you will havefinished yourschool lessonsfor theday.Most boarding schools in the UKoffer theirfullboarders differentkinds ofhot mealsto choosefrom.Activities/Sports Allboarding schools in theUK providemany differentkinds of activities for their boarders,such asfootball,swimming,golf orart.Prep An important part of boarding school life is the supervised homework session knownas“prep”.Although prepmightsound stressful,its agreat way for youto keep up with your studies.Free timeOnce you have doneall your classes and activities,its timeto relax.Bedtime In most boarding schools,the lightsgo outat around1030pm.Being nervousjust before you goto aboarding schoolis completelynormal andunderstandable.Hopefully,beingaware of the usualroutine youllbe followingcan help you.Once youare there,youwillalso seehow excitinglife inaboarding schoolin Englandcan be.
1.What can helpyoukeepup with your studies in the boardingschoolA.Doing activities.B.Having lessons.C.Enjoying freetime.D.Supervised homeworksessions.
2.What dowe knowabout boardingschoolsin England fromthe textA.Classes usuallystart at830am.B・Students canhave ashort breakafter fourlessons.C.They dontgive studentsany freetime.D.They turnoff the lights ataround1030pm.
3.What isthe purposeof the textA.To helpstudents knowabout boarderslife.B・To attractmore studentsto boardingschools.C.To introducea new school life.D.To advertisefor boardingschools.【语篇解读】本文介绍了英国寄宿制学校的一些情况［细节理解题根据文章第七段1D“Animportantpartofboardingschoollifeisthesupervisedhomeworksessionknown可知，监督作业环as prep.Although prepmight soundstressful,its agreat way for youto keepupwith yourstudies.“节可以帮助你赶上学习］2D［细节理解题根据文章第九段“Inmostboardingschools,thelightsgo outataround1030Pm.可知，大多数寄宿学校晚上大约1030熄灯］［写作意图题本文介绍了英国寄宿制学校的一些情况，其目的是帮助学生了解寄宿学校学生的生活］3ABWhat aday!I startedat my newschoolthis morningand hadthe besttime.I made lots of new friends and really likedmy teachers.I wasnervous the night before,but I had noreason to be.Everyone wasso friendly and polite.They mademefeel at ease.lt waslike Fdbeen at the schoolfor ahundred years!The daystarted very early at700am.I hadmy breakfastdownstairs withmy mom.She couldtell thatI wasverynervous.Mom keptasking mewhat waswrong.She told me Ihad nothingto worryabout and that everyonewas going tolove me.If theydidnt loveme,mom saidto sendthem her wayfor a goodtalking to.I couldntstop laughing.（金发的）My momdropped meoff atthe schoolgates aboutfive minutesbefore thebell.A littleblonde girlgot（招手）dropped offatthesame timeand startedwaving atme.She ranover and toldmeher namewas Abigail.She wasverynice and we became close straight away.We spentall morningtogether andbegan totalk to another girlcalled Stacey.Thethree ofus sattogether in class allday andwe evenmade ourway hometogether!It wentso quickly.Our teachertold us thattomorrow wewould reallystart learningand developingnew skills.I cannotwait untiltomorrow and feel asthough I am reallygoingtoenjoy mytime atmy newschool.I onlyhope thatmynew friendsfeel thesame waytoo.
4.How didthe authorfeel the night beforeher newschoolA.Tired.B.Excited.C.Worried.D.Relaxed.
5..What didthe authorthink ofher mothersadviceA.Clear.B.Funny.C.Reasonable.D.Excellent.
6.What happenedon the authors first day ofschoolA.She metmany nicepeople.B・She hada hurriedbreakfast.C.She learnedsome newskills.D.She arrivedat schoolveryearly.
7.What canwe inferabout AbigailA.She dislikedStacey.B・She wasshy andquiet.C.She goton wellwith theauthor.D.She was an oldfriend oftheauthor.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文作者主要描述了自己进入新学校的第一天［细节理解题根据第一段中的可知，作者在开学前夕感到紧张不安］［细4C“Iwas nervousthenight before”5B节理解题根据第二段中的“…可知，mom saidto sendthem herwayfora goodtalking to.I couldnttstop laughing”作者觉得妈妈说的话很好笑］［推理判断题根据第一段中的.”和6A Imadelots ofnewfriendsandreallylikedmy teachers“Everyone wasso以及下文作者详细介绍自己遇到的朋友可知，作者在开学第一天遇friendlyandpolite.They mademe feel atease.”到很多友好亲切的人］［推理判断题根据倒数第二段中的7C“She wasvery niceandwebecameclosestraightaway.We spentall morning和可知,阿比盖尔和作者相处得非常好］together”“we evenmade ourway hometogether”CPhysical education,or gymclass,isnt requiredfor allhigh school students.In someschools,it isntoffered forsomedifferent reasons.But shouldhigh school students havephysical educationThe answeris certainlyyes”.Today manypeople dontdo sports.But asis knownto alLdoing sportsis veryimportant foran adult.Teaching teensthe importance ofa healthy lifestyle and making fitness plans now can help teens put exercise in the first place as an adult.High schoolisnt thateasy.Many studentsare undera lotof stress.Stress can be harmfultoastudents studiesandlife.Doing sportscan helpthem dealwith stressbetter,helping themlive ahappier lifeat school.（肥胖症）.The AmericanHeart Associationsays that10million kidsand teenssuffer fromobesity Teensshould get60minutes of physical activityper dayto controltheir weightandto help theirbones getstronger.The increasein activitiesthatdont getteens tomove around,such asvideo gamesand computeractivities,means manyteens dontget theirrequiredexercise.Physical educationclasses actas apublic healthmeasure to encourage activityand helpteens havehealthyweights.Inactivity increasesteens riskof developingmany diseases.An activelifestyle offersa goodway ofprotection fromthese health problems.As muchas75percent ofhealth-care spendinggoes towardtreating medicalconditions thatcan behinderedby lifestylechanges,according to the AmericanCollege ofSports Medicine.According to the PresidentsCouncil onFitness,Sports andNutrition PCFSN,students who performed five hours of学业的physical activity each week improved their academic performance.Students fromprograms withno physicalactivity,who usedthe extratime forclassroom study,did notperform betteron teststhan thosewho gaveup somestudytime insupport ofphysical education.
8.According toParagraph2,what doesphysical educationin highschool meanA.Helping teenslearn to make goodplans.B・Removing thestress facedby teensat school.C.Making teensattach importanceto exerciselater.D.Getting teensto encourageadults toexercise.
9.What doesthe underlinedword hindered“in Paragraph5meanA.Measured.B.Prevented.C.Shown.D.Caused.
10.According tothe PCFSN,doing sports.A.means makingstudents choosebetween sportsand studiesB-helps studentsmake gooduse ofall theirtimeC.means studentsadjust totheir studiesbetterD.helps studentsdo betterin theirstudies
11.What isthetextmainly aboutA.How highschoolstudentscan livea betterlife.B.How schoolscan helpstudents lovedoing sports.C・Why someschools considerphysical educationimportant.D.Why highschoolstudentsshould receivephysical education.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文高中生参加体育运动有很多益处，应该多参加体育运动［推理判断题根据第二段的8C“Teaching teenstheimportanceofahealthylifestyleandmakingfitnessplansnowcan可知，高中生参加体育运动可以让他们意识到锻炼身体的重要helpteensputexercisein the firstplaceasanadult.”性］［词义猜测题根据第五段的可推9B“An activelifestyle offersa goodway ofprotection fromthesehealthproblems.测，这些疾病是可以被“阻止”的］［细节理解题根据末段的10D“According tothe PresidentsCouncil onFitness,Sports andNutritionPCFSN,students可知,表明进行whoperformedfivehoursofphysicalactivityeachweekimprovedtheiracademicperformance.“PCFSN体育运动对学生的成绩反而有帮助］［主旨大意题根据文章内容可知，本文主要通过几个方面表明高中生为什么要上体育课］H.DDHave youever wonderedwhat wild animals dowhen noone iswatchingLow cost,dependable andsmall moderncameras offereda bighelp.Cameras placedin hard-to-reach placeshave shoteverythingfrom smalldesert catsto largersnow-lowing catsinthenorthern RockyMountains.Scientists havebeen abletodocument theprivate“moments of wildlife withleading technology.Grant Harrisis agovernment biologistwith theUnited StatesFish andWildlife Servicein Albuquerque,NewMexico.In hiswords,“theres nodoubt that these wild cameras areimportant tools to learnnew informationon wildlife.Harris saidsome imageshelp scientistssee theeffects ofclimate change.Researchers withthe WyomingMigration Initiative,or WMLare among those using wild cameras along withglobalpositioning systems,or GPS.But WMIdirector MatthewKauffman saysas thosedevices arelimited,so isthe amountofinformation they can gather from GPS.However,cameras can be leftin verywild areasfor days,weeks orevenmonths.They canprovide informationon howmany animalsare movingover agiven periodof time.Putting thosecameras in place requirescareful planning.Wild videocan showdetails aboutanimal behavior.However,wild camerashave theirproblems too.Animals suchas wolverinesand bearssometimes attackthem.Scientists donot knowifthe attacksare theresult ofanger orinterest.Also,the devices have become popular toolsto help hunters look foranimals.Some peopleargue that it isunfair touse thecameras thatway.Even with such problems,wild camerasare clearlyan importantscientific toolin researching wildanimals.
12.What doesthe underlinedword document“in Paragraph2meanA.Remind.B.Enrich.C.Appreciate.D.Record.
13.Which is a disadvantageofwild camerasA.They cannotbe leftinthewild overa longperiod.B.They cannotbe placedin hard-to-reach areas.C.They providelimited information.D.They mightbe stolenby people.
14.Why dosome peopleargue againstusing wildcamerasA.It isdifficult tofix thecameras.B・It helpshunters findanimals easily.C.It ishard toachieve carefulplanning.D.It makesanimals interestedinthecameras.
15..What isthe authorsattitude towardswildcamerasA.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Uncertain.D.Uncaring.［词义猜测题根据第二段中最后两句可知划线词的意思是“记录”故选］12D D［推理判断题根据第四段中汕13C areamongthoseusingwildcamerasalongw globalpositioning systems,orGPS.But WMIdirector MatthewKauffman saysas thosedevices arelimited,so isthe amountof informationtheycan包括那些使用野外相机和全球定位系统的人但是负责人gatherfromGPS.”GPS WMIMatthew说，由于这些设备是有限的，所以他们可以从上收集到的信息也是有限的可知，野外照相机提Kauffman GPS供了有限的信息故选］C［推理判断题根据第五段中14B thedeviceshavebecomepopulartoolstohelphunterslookforanimals.Some people这些设备已经成为帮助猎人寻找动物的流行工具有些人认为那argue thatit isunfair touse thecameras thatway.”样使用照相机是不公平的可知，它帮助猎人很容易地找到动物故选］B［推理判断题根据最后一段15B Evenwithsuchproblems,wildcamerasare clearlyan importantscientific toolin即使有这些问题，野外相机显然是研究野生动物的重要科学工具可知，作者对野外相researchingwildanimals.”机持“积极的”态度故选］B阅读七选五（共小题；每小题分，满分分）H.
52.
512.5根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项How toHandle Beingthe NewKid atSchoolBeing the new kid at schoolcanbea terribleexperience!It mightseem likeeverybody elseknows completelyhow toact.But rememberyou arentalone.In fact,everybody isnervous ontheir first day andyou canfit rightin withthe helpof thefollowingtips.（全套月艮装），Plan ahead thenightbefore.16Lay outyour firstday outfitpack alunch,and makesure youhaveall yourschool suppliesready to go.Planning aheadcan helpyou geta goodnighfs sleepandfeel less nervous about yourfirstday.17Make sureyour clothesare cleanedand pressedand that youve showered,brushed yourteeth.If yourehoping toattract friends with similar interests,try wearinga shirtwith your favorite show,musician,or sportsteam onit.18Do your best tostay calmand positive.Its normal to feel nervous or anxious when youre the new kid at school.If youfeel nervous,start bytaking somedeep breaths.19You canlisten tomusic that makes you feel calmor happy.Tryimagining a good firstday inyour mindinstead ofkeeping thinkingabout thingsthat couldgo wrong.20Avoid comingin onthefirstday with your head hanging down,your shoulderslowered,and youreyes onthefloor.Walk withyour headheld up,your backstraight,and abright expressionon yourface.Make eyecontact withotherpeople,and smileif theylookatyou orspeak toyou.A.Use yourbody languageto showconfidence.B.Introduce yourselfto yourteachers andclassmates.C.Choose clothesthatmakeyoufeelgreat.D.This canbe aneasy wayto starta talkand breakthe icea little.E.You shouldkeep talkingand letpeople knowthatyouare friendly.F.Remember thateveryone isthe newkidatsome pointand thatits nota bigdeal.G.Youll feelless worriedif everythingis readybeforeyouwake upfor your firstday.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文就如何为开学第一天做好准备给新生提出了建议，并且告诉新生在开学第一天要充分利用身体语言来展示自信［根据本段主题句和下文
16.G Planaheadthenightbefore.”“Planning aheadcanhelpyou geta goodnights sleepand可知，开学前头一天晚上准备好东西可以减少开学第一天的焦虑］feellessnervousaboutyourfirstday.”［根据下文可知，
17.C“Make sureyour clothesare cleanedand pressedandthatyouve showered,brushed yourteeth.”此处是谈论开学第一天穿什么样的衣服，故项正确］C［根据上文
18.D“If yourehoping toattractfriendswithsimilarinterests,try wearinga shirtwithyourfavorite show,可知，如果你希望吸引到志同道合的朋友们，试着穿一件有你最喜欢的表演、音乐musician,or sportsteam onit.”家或运动队的衬衣,这是一种开始交谈并打破沉默的简单方法选项中的指代上文中的D“this”“try wearinga shirtwithyourfavoriteshow,musician,or sportsteam onit［根据上文
19.F Its normaltofeelnervousoranxiouswhenyourethenewkidatschool.If youfeelnervous,start by叩中的关键词可知，在某种程度上大家都是新生，没什么大不了的］taking somede breaths.”“thenewkid”
20.A［根据本段中的和withyourheadhangingdown,your shoulderslowered,and youreyes onthe floorwithyourhead以及可held up,your backstraight,andabright expressionon yourface”Make eyecontact withother people,and smile”知，本段主要讲述要用身体语言来展示你的自信］完形填空（共小题；每小题分满分分）ni.151,15阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC DAlice is astudent whocame tomy classlast year.Though shehas alreadyturned60,Alice looksso fitand21,with abright smile and an enthusiastic attitude.I amAlice*s teacher inclass,but I feel she is myteacherinlife.For my2-hour classevery Saturdaymorning,Alice hasto takea3-hour round-trip onthe road.But sheis never22forclass.Alice is very passionateabout learningEnglish.She oftensays,Dont23me asa60-year-old.I amjust anew beginnerwhowants tolearn anything24,You know,I amvery excited to cometotheclass!”So Ifeelastrong senseof25to makesure what I teach makes sense to her.Alice cameto mewith very26English skills,but sheturns outto bea veryfast learnerbecause shealways putsEnglish27on adaily basis.I28her homeworkbefore everyclass.Her homework is usually not what I29for theclass,rather it is somethingthat she30to puttogether.She makesvarious sentencesusing theimportant wordsand phrasesshelearned fromour31class.I amalways32by thequality ofher work.Ifeelfortunate to haveastudent likeAlice.She has33me somuch.Our34is agreat learningexperience forboth ofus.Though Ihave noidea whyshe learnsEnglish,I hopeI canhelp her35her dream,whatever itis.
21.A.strong B.cheerfulC.generous D.proud
22.A.anxious B・readyC.late D.meant
23.A.treat B.recognizeC.mistake D.describe
24.A.carefully B・properlyC.literally D.eagerly
25.A.humor B-achievementC.responsibility D.belonging
26.A.special B.basicC.effective D.complicated
27.A.inplaceB-in motionC.in orderD.in use
28.A.copy B.checkC.mention D・prepare
29.A.adjusted B,savedC.assigned D.collected
30.A.volunteers B,agreesC.promises D.hesitates
31.A.lively B・previousC.typical D.flexible
32.A.encouraged B-annoyedC・confused D.impressed
33.A.taught B・entertainedC・guaranteed D.permitted
34.A.appointmentB・arrangementC.interactionD.cooperation B
24.D“Aliceisvery passionateabout learningEnglish.”Alice］D［根据后文可知，作者有一种对的责任感，想要确保教的25C“tomakesurewhatIteachmakessensetoher”Alice东西对她有意义故选］C［结合后文可推知，来的时候英语技能很基础，26B“English skills,but sheturns outtobea veryfast learner”Alice后来才慢慢学到了其他的知识的故选］B［结合后文可推知，会在日常生活中使用英语故选］27D“on adaily basis”Alice D［结合后文宾语可知，是检查家庭作业故选］28B“her homework”B［结合上文可知，是指作者在课堂上布置家庭作业故选］29C“homeworkis usuallynot whatI”C［根据上文可知，的作业不是作者在课堂上布置的，是她自己自愿30A“Her homeworkisusuallynotwhatI”Alice去做的故选］A［结合上文可知，作业是每节课之前检查的，说明使用的是上节课学到的31B“her homeworkbefore everyclass”单词短语故选］B［结合上文的描述来看，自发地写作业，而且作业质量还很高，所以她的家庭作业给作者留下了深刻32D Alice印象故选］D［根据后文可知，也教会了作者很多事情故选］33A“isagreat learningexperience forboth ofus”Alice A［根据后文可知，作者和是互相学习，是一种互动故选
34.C“isagreat learningexperience forboth ofus”Alice］C［结合后文可知,是接近梦想，用故选］35D“her dream”get closerto D.语法填空共小题；每小题分，满分分IV
101.515阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式1Iamtaught bymany teachersin myschool.Every subjecthas a
36.differ teacher,but Ilike mymath teacher
37.well.Her nameis Lakshmibut weusually callher Ma^m.She isourclassteacher too.Ma*am
38.join uslast term.She isvery kindand herway of teaching isso
39.interest andsimple thatwe allcanunderstand everything
40.is beingtaught andhow itcanbedone.Most
41.important,Maam teachesmath withlots ofpatience.If wedo notunderstanda problem,she willspend extratime guidingus untilwe understand it.And wecan goto askher atany timeduringschool hoursfor help.She also helps us
42.activities atschool.When thereis somekind ofprograms,she willbe there
43.help usto getreadyfortheshow.Even whenwe goon picnics,she takesgood careof
44.we.To me,Maam isnot only
45.good teacher,but alsoourbestfriend.I loveMa*am andI wishher ahappy life.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文作者最喜欢数学老师她教学方法有趣，语言简洁，而且对学生有Lakshmi耐心，对他们热情帮助和照顾［考查词性转换此处修饰名词故应用形容词形式］
36.different teacher,［考查比较等级根据句意可知，此处应使用最高级］
37.best［考查动词的时态根据时间状语可知，此处应用一般过去时］
38.joined lastterm［考查词性转换此处与并列，作表语，且主语表示事物，故填
39.interesting simpleherwayofteachinginteresting］o［考查定语从句先行词为不定代词且关系代词在定语从句中作主语，故用］
40.that everything,that［考查词性转换此处作状语，故应用副词形式］
41.importantly［考查介词帮助某人做某事故应用介词］
42.with helpsb.with sth.with［考查非谓语动词此处作目的状语，故应用动词不定式］
43.tohelp［考查代词此处作介词的宾语，故应用代词的宾格形式］
44.us f［考查冠词此处表示数量一的概念，且的第一个音素为辅音，故用不定冠词］
45.a gooda重点词汇答案见教材词汇表二.重点词汇解析考点一:senior中等的，中学的；年长的，级别/地位高的无级别变化
1.senioradj:年长的人；级别/地位较高者；上司；中学生n:比某人年长，比某人地位/级别高be senior to sb:【单句填空】[V pij
1.语法填空
1.Though heis3years youngerme,heissenior meinthe company.写作
2.我们应该尊重那些比我们年长的人答案
1.than,to
2.We shouldrespect thosewho areseniortous.考点二eager热切的，渴求的，渴望的Eager adj:-eagerly—eagerness:「急于得到…be eagerfoBe eagerto do sth beeager forsb to do sth热切地In oneseagerness to do...with eagerness:【单句填空】[V pij
2.
1.Bob was eager achance tolearn traditionalChinese painting,sohewaseagerjoinin theexchangeprogramme betweenLondon andBeijing.
2.On thefirstday,I couldntcontrol myto getto knowmynewclassmates,so Igot upearly andwent tomyschool.eager
3.
1.Its reallywonder thatTony,a childof onlytwo yearsold,can playthe pianoso well.
2.Tom waslistening tohis grandfather^story wonder.
3.On theway home,they werewondering thething youmentioned inthe letter..怪不得他总让我们想起她
4.答案1,a2,in3,at
4.No wonderthat healways remindsus ofher.考点四给…留下深刻印象；使意识到；使铭记；使钦佩Impressv:使印象深刻；使铭记一impress vt.impression n.—impressive adj.对...印象深刻be impressedby/with某物给某人留下深刻的印象impress sbwith sth使某人铭记某事impress sthon/upon sb使某人铭己某事impress sthon onesmemory t给...留下...的印象make a...impression on...第一象first impressionE|JHave/get an...impression0£・.对・・・有・・・的£[]象【单句填空】
4.
1.We hadlotsoffun ather partylast Sundayand it was anmemory.黑龙江月考
2..The performanceleft alasting impressionme,anditmoved meto tears.
3.The foreigntourists hadagoodimpression theChinese whowere kindand friendly.
4.His parentstry toimpress himthatitisveryimportant tobe honest.
5.I wasimpressed theefficiency ofthe workdone inthe company.A.in B.about C.with D.for答案1,impressive2,on3,of4,on5,with考点五呼吸
2.Breathev:呼吸的空气，一次吸入的空气喘不过气来的，激动的—breathn:---breathlessadj:二***takeadeep/long breathbreathe deeplyBreathein-breathe out轻松地舒口气Breathe asigh ofrelief:屏气，憋气Hold onesbreath:恢复正常呼吸Catch onesbreath:喘不过气来Lose onesbreath:〜Be outof breath:因病,年迈呼吸困难Be shortof breath:【单句填.这个小男孩深吸一口气，屏住呼吸跳入游泳池中
1.他一路跑回家，上气不接下气
23.Its soairless here-I canhardly.
4.After climbingall thestairs,I wasalready考点六（）惊恐，惊慌v使惊慌-panicked-panickingPanic n:陷入惊慌***get into a panic=be thrownintoapanic:Inpanic惊慌地
1.Everyone gotinto panicbecause ofthe suddenearthquake.
2.He spentthe restoftheday panic,fearing whatwould happenwhen Davistold hismother whathe had【单句填done.
3.The childrenwhen theyrealized theywere lost.考点七辨析的形容词-ed+voice/look/expression-ing形容词作状语（词性转换）（难点）动词形容词形容词名词V V-ing V-ed n点1be adj+prep.:对・・•感至U・・・•的be embarrassedabout/at...Be enthusiasticabout/at/over...Be excitedaboutBe relaxedaboutBe disappointedwith..因Be disappointedat/by/about:Be frightenedof...2:be adjtodo...3:to ones+n:令某人..•的是・・・to onessurprise=To onesembarrassmentTo onesenjoymentRelaxationn放松，消遣;娱乐活动从句4:be adjthat【单句填空】
7.-ed-ingadj embarrassed
1.As achild,sometimes socialoccasions werefor me.I wouldfeel whenamong strangers.Afterseveral yearsof volunteerwork incommunity,such disappeared.
2.The lookon herface showedthat she hadnt expectedmy arrival.
3.To her,she realizedthat everybodyhad beenlistening toher singing.考点八:挑战，挑战书；质疑向某人挑战；对..怀疑；拒绝接受Challengen:v:Challengern:challengingadj:***face a challenge:take up/accept achallenge:Meet achallenge:A challengeto...:achallengefrom...:向某人挑战某事***challenge sbto sth:向某人挑战做某事Challenge sbtodosth:【单句填空】|J
8.
1.1,as thefirst inmy class,Li Hua,who wasgood atEnglish,tolearn100new wordsbyheart withinhalf anhour.It wasreally athing,and hegladly acceptedthe.Much tomy happiness,I beathim inthe end.
2.Although thegame was,he challengedhimself itwithout hesitation.考点九心理压力，紧张；催促,强迫压力，压强
3.Pressure:un:n:按压使启动；挤，推，施加压力报刊；新闻界Pressv:n:***under pressure:under thepressure of...:给某人施力口压力Put/bring pressureon sb=put sbunder pressure:Blood pressure:［、产【单句填空】
9.匕京模考
1.
1.Parents needtoencouragekids todevelop theirpotential withoutputtiong toomuch pressurethem.适度的
2.Some peoplework betterpressure,so moderatepressure maybe helpful.考点11:申请，请求Applyv:
1.apply todosth:
2.apply to...for....应用，使用；努力学习，勤奋工作；适用，适合vi:***apply oneselfto...专心于•……:把…应用于…Apply…toBe appliedto.・.应用于•・,Application form:an applicationto sbfor sth:词汇拓展Applicationn:applicantn:Accountantn:Servantn:Assistantn:【单句填空】
11.
1.He wantsto applythecompanya jobasasalesman.
2.We shouldapply theorypractice;otherwise,itisno use.
3.To mydelight,!was chosenfrom hundredsof toattend theopening ceremony.
4.Though hehas livedin Americafbr fiveyears,he doesntintend toapply Americancitizenship.考点12其中为高考热点look forwardto to拓展含介词的短语tolead tosticktoobject togetdown todevote...to...pay attentiontorefer tobeaccustomed tobeused to...例【单句填空】
12.The letterhehadbeen looking forwardtoat lastthis morning.A.come B.comes C.coming D.came用所给词的适当形式填空The boyhas been looking forwardtosee itforalong time.The dayIhadbeenlookingforward tocome.【真题演练】,丽语法填空I
1.It isamaze howquickly achild learnsa language.
2.She istrying todo the challenge workwell.
3.You haveresponsible forclearing upthe classroomafter class.
4.He toldusthatitwasa potentialharmful drug.
5.Fortunately,an advancecommunication systemwas introducedhere lastweek.
6.It isimportant thatteachers shouldtreat eachstudent equal.
7.Where youlive canmake suchadiffertotheway youfeel.
8.After adiscussion,they decidedto havethe planimprove.
9.Could youtell mewhen thesmall countrygained dependence
10.Women oftenlose confidentwhen theystop worktohavea baby.短语填空ILmake adifference；lie in；make themost of；last butnot least；in time；take advantageof；look forwardto；rise to；take anactivepart in；lead to
1.We shouldthe Internet.
2.I dontknow whethermy lecturewill tothe girFslife.
3.Your problemlacking efficientmethods.
4.He madeup hismind tothechallenge.
5.,more exercisehelps uskeep healthyand fit.
6.A childran acrossthe roadin frontof mycar,but Imanaged tostop mycar.
7.I wouldlike youto speakingEnglish inclass.
8.It washis carelessnessthattheterrible accident.
9.We areseeing youagain.
10.Please thesebooks ifyouhaveany questionsor doubts!.单句语法填空I【答案】I.amazing
2.challenging
3.responsibility
4.potentially
5.advanced
6.equally
7.differences.improved
9.independencelO.confidence短语填空IL【答案】l.make themost of
2.make adifferences.lies in
4.rise to
5.Last butnot least
6.in time
7.take anactive partin
8.1edto
9.lookingforwardtolO.take advantageof【过关检测】When youare abouttogotoaboardingschoolinEngland,there aremany differentquestions thatmay cometo。
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