第2课--必修一Unit2-高一英语上学期课后培优分级练译林版2020原卷版

第课必修一学年高一英语上学期课后培优分级2Unit2-2022-2023练（译林版）（原卷版）2020扁课后培优练With busyschedules,squeezing inphone callscan bea challenge.

36.More isntalways merrierMake sure you have communicatedwith yourfriend about培优第一阶how frequentlyeach ofyou wants to becontacted andwhatmethod worksbest for you both.

37.There arealternatives toconstant writtencommunication,such asleaving voicemessagesor having a groupchat.-（共情）Practise empathy

38.The friend who isremaining needsto besensitive toall theadditional timedemands placedon thefriend whohasmoved.The onein thenew environmentshould besympathetic to the factthat yourfriend mayfeel abandoned.39Anniversaries andbirthdays carryeven moreweight inlong-distance friendships.Although technologymight makeday-to-day communicationpossible,extra effortgoes a long wayon specialdays.Simply keepinga diarythat keepstrackof friends,birthdays and other importantdates will make surenothing slipsby you.Dont relyon technologyalone40,but long-distance friendships-even closeones-may requiremore consciouseffort to sustain.Try toseek outchancesto renewfriendships.How to do itJust spendface-to-face timetogether wheneverpossible.A.Remember importantdatesB.Compensate bywriting lettersC.It is also helpfulforyouto bea friendshipkeeperD.Try tofind atime thatworks forboth ofyou andstick toitE.Friends needto talkabout theirpreferred methodsof communicationF.It iseasy to have asense ofconnectedness throughsocial mediaG.You maybe thefriendwholeft orthe onewho wasleft behind

1.11was_________anxiety about the childrenwhen theydidnt comeback homefrom school.

19.They werestruggling getout of the brokencar.

20.He is a lovelyboy,very gentleand care.

21.Everyone in the classseemed eagerlearn.

22.1am determinedgive myyouth to the motherland.

23.1took downa boxand layit carefullyin frontof Mama.判断下列句子含有哪类从句

1.1hen yousee him,please sayhello tohim.

1.15he the man whowants tosee you

1.16want to know whathe hastold us.

4.The factis that we havelost thegame.

5.What hewantstotell usis notclear.

6.While Iagree withyou,I cantgo withyou.

7.He waiteduntil Ireturned.

8.Where there isawill,thereisa way.

9.1shall neverforget theday whenwe movedinto ournew house.

10.He hidhis storybookso thathis teachercouldnt find it.培优第二阶——拓展培优练•语法填空、七选

五、阅读理解训练根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Many peoplethink thatEnglish writingis difficult.36Here aresome greatwriting tipsthat willhelpyou improveyour writingin ashort time.（长篇大论）.Dont rambleThis isa verycommon mistakemade bypeople whohave poorwriting skills.When theyramble,they arenot payingattention togrammar.As aresult,their sentencesbecome verylong.37Ifyou knowyouhavepoor grammar,use shortsentences.38Think abouteach sentencecarefully tomake surethat it is correctbefore movingon.Its betterto write ashort passagethat iseasy toread andmistake-free thanto writealongarticle thatis filledwith grammarmistakes.Increase your vocabulary.If youdont havea largevocabulary,you will findit difficult to writeasyou cantfind rightwordsto expressyourself clearly.The solutionto thisproblem isto increaseyourvocabulary.39You cando thisbyreading thelocal newspapersdaily,borrowing booksfrom thelibrary orwatching Englishprograms.Dont writewhen youare tired.Tiredness canlead tonothing towrite.If youfind yourselflooking ata blankpiece ofpaperwith nothingtowrite,dont justsit there!Take awalk ora warmshower,or simplylie downto getsome rest.40You,llfindthat youllenjoy yourwriting a lot moreand makefewer mistakes!A.Find outthe mistakesyouve made.B.Makesureyour sentencesare correct.C.You canpick upnew wordsalmost anywhere.D.Write whatinterests youmost in the beginning.E.As aresult,they maygive upafter tryinghard fora while.F.The longerthe sentencesare,the moremistakes theyllmake.G.When yourmind isrelaxed,you shouldgo backto yourwriting.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1A greatfire hasdestroyed theold cathedral（大教堂）of Notre Dame（巴黎圣母院）in Paris,one ofFrance,s

56.（）famous landmarks.Thousands ofpeople gatheredin thestreets aroundthe cathedral,watching theflames insilence.（）Some of them couldbe seencrying.Watching sucha famousold building

57.destroy isextremely

58.shock toanyFrench person.No othersite representsFrance likeNotre DameCathedral,

59.receives almost13million visitorseach year,more thanthe EiffelTower.The EiffelTower,is littlemore thana centuryold whileNotre DameCathedral

60.stand tallaboveParis since the1200s.It hasgiven

61.it nameto one of thecountrys literarymasterpieces.Victor HugosThe《钟楼怪人》Hunchback ofNotre Dameis known

62.the Frenchsimply asNotreDamede Paris.The threelarge rosewindowshave beendestroyed

63.the fire.Fortunately,the mainstructure,

64.include thetwo belltowers,has beensaved.Also themost

65.value culturalrelics havesurvived.•写作训练假定你是李华你在肯尼亚的网友擅长长跑，请你用英语给他写封邮件，建议他来中国参加马控松Chris比赛内容包括marathon写信原因

1..你的建议

2.你能帮他做什么3注意词数左右:

1.100可话当增加细节，以使行文连贯

2..邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数

3.培优第三阶——高考沙场点兵•新高考全国卷2022I第一节共小题每小题分，满分分

152.

537.5阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项A BC DAGradingPolicies forIntroduction toLiteratureGrading Scale90-100,A;80-89,B;70-79,C;60-69,D;Below60,E.Essays60%Your fourmajor essayswill combineto formthe mainpart of the gradefor thiscourse:Essay1=10%;Essay2=15%;Essay3=15%;Essay4=20%.Group Assignments30%作业Students willwork ingroups tocomplete fourassignments duringthe course.All theassignments willbesubmitted bythe assigneddate throughBlackboard,our onlinelearning andcourse managementsystem.Daily Work/In-Class Writingsand Tests/Group Work/Homework10%Class activitieswill varyfrom dayto day,but studentsmust beready tocomplete shortin-class writingsor testsdrawndirectly fromassigned readingsor notesfrom theprevious class*lecture/discussion,so itis importantto takecarefulnotes during class.Additionally,from timeto timeI willassign groupwork to be completedin classor shortassignmentsto becompleted athome,both ofwhich willbe graded.Late WorkAnessay notsubmitted inclass on the due date willlose aletter gradefor eachclass perioditislate.If itis notturnedin bythe4th dayafter theduedate,it willearn a zero.Daily assignmentsnot completedduringclasswill getazero.Shortwritings missedas aresult ofan excusedabsence willbe accepted.

21.Where isthis textprobably takenfromA.A textbook.B.An exampaper.C.A courseplan.D.An academicarticle.

22.How manyparts isa studentsfinal grademade upofA.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

23.What willhappen ifyou submitan essayone weekafter thedue dateA.You willreceive azero.B.You willlose aletter grade.C.You willbe givena test.D.You willhave torewrite it.B芝麻菜Like mostof us,I tryto bemindful of food thatgoes towaste.The arugulawas tomake anice greensalad,rounding outa roastchicken dinner.But Iended upworking late.Then friendscalled witha dinnerinvitation.I stuckthechicken in the freezer.But asdays passed,the arugulawent bad.Even worse,I hadunthinkingly boughtway toomuch;Icould havemade sixsalads withwhat Ithrew out.In aworld wherenearly800million peoplea yeargo hungry,food wastegoes againstthe moralgrain Jas ElizabethRoyte writes inthis monthscover story.Ifs jaw-dropping howmuch perfectlygood foodis thrownaway—from“ugly”but quiteeatable vegetablesrejected bygrocers tolarge amountsof uneatendishes thrownintorestaurant garbagecans.Producing foodthat noone eatswastes thewater,fuel,andotherresources used to growit.That makesfood wasteanenvironmental problem.In fact,Roytewrites,if foodwaste werea country,it wouldbe thethird largestproducer ofgreenhousegases inthe world.”If thafshard tounderstand,lefs keepit assimple asthe arugulaat theback ofmy refrigerator.Mike Curtinsees myarugulastory all the time-but forhim,its morelike12bones ofdonated strawberriesnearing theirlast days.Curtin isCEOof DCCentral Kitchenin Washington,D.C.,which recoversfood andturns it into healthymeals.Last yearit（有瑕疵的）recovered morethan807,500pounds offood bytaking donationsand collectingblemished producethatotherwise wouldhave rottedin fields.And thestrawberries Volunteerswill wash,cut,and freezeor drythem foruse inmealsdown theroad.Such methodsseem obvious,yet sooften wejust dontthink.Everyone canplay apart inreducing waste,whether bynotpurchasing morefood thannecessary inyour weeklyshopping orby askingrestaurants tonot includethe sidedish youwonteat JCurtin says.

24.What doesthe authorwant toshow bytelling thearugula storyC.We wastemore vegetablesthan meat.D.We havegood reasonsfor wastingfood,to

25.What isa consequenceoffoodwaste accordingthe testA.Moral decline.B.Environmental harm.C.Energy shortage.D.Worldwide starvation.

26.What doesCurtins companydoA.It produceskitchen equipment.C.It turnsrotten arugulainto cleanfuel.C.It helpslocal farmersgrow fruits.D.It makesmeals outof unwantedfood.

27.What doesCurtin suggestpeople doA.Buy onlywhat isneeded.D.Reduce foodconsumption.C.Go shoppingonce aweek.D.Eat inrestaurants lessoften.A.We paylittle attentionto foodwaste.B.We wastefood unintentionallyat times.（居民）The elderlyresidents incare homesin Londonare beinggiven hensto lookafter tostop themfeeling lonely.（慈善组织）The projectwas dreamedup bya localcharity toreduce lonelinessand improveelderly peopleswellbeing,It isalso beingusedtohelp patientssuffering dementia,a seriousillness of the mind.Staff incare homeshavereported areduction inthe useof medicinewhere hensare inuse.Among thosetaking part inthe project is80-year-old RuthXavier.She said:I usedto keephens whenI wasyoungerand hadto preparetheir breakfasteach morningbefore Iwent toschool.“I likethe projectalot.I amdown therein mywheelchair inthe morningletting thehens outand downthere again atnight tosee theyvegone tobed.”“Its goodto havea differentfocus.People havebeen bringingtheir childrenin tosee thehens andresidents comeandsit outsideto watchthem.Tm enjoyingthe creativeactivities,and itfeels greattohavedone somethinguseful.There arenow700elderly peoplelooking afterhens in20care homesintheNorth East,and thecharity hasbeengiven financialsupport toroll itout countrywide.Wendy Wilson,extra caremanager at60Penfold Street,oneof the firstto embarkonthe project,said:Residentsreally welcomethe ideaoftheproject andthe creativesessions.We arelooking forwardto thebenefits andfun theprojectcan bringto peoplehere.^^Lynn Lewis,director ofNotting HillPathways,said:“We arehappy tobe takingpartintheproject.It willreally

28.What is the purposeoftheprojectA.To ensureharmony incare homes.B.To providepart-time jobsfor the aged.C.To raisemoney formedical research.D.To promotethe elderlypeoples welfare.

29.How hastheprojectaffected RuthXavierA.She haslearned newlife skills.B.She hasgained asense ofachievement.C.She hasrecovered hermemory.D.She hasdeveloped astrong personality.help connectour residentsthrough ashared interestand creativeactivities.

30.What dothe underlinedwords embarkon“mean inparagraph7A.Improve.B.Oppose.C.Begin.D.Evaluate.

31.What canwe learnabouttheproject from the lasttwo paragraphsA.It iswell received.B.It needstobemore creative.C.It ishighly profitable.D.It takesages tosee theresults.Human speechcontains morethan2,000different sounds,fromthecommon mand atotherare clicksof somesouthernAfrican languages.But whyare certainsounds more common thanothers Aground-breaking,five-year studyshowsthat diet-related changesin humanbite ledto newspeech soundsthat arenow found in halfthe worldslanguages.More than30years ago,the scholarCharles Hockettnoted thatspeech soundscalled labiodentals,such asF and，v weremorecommoninthe languages ofsocieties thatate softerfoods.Now ateam ofresearchers ledby DamianBlasiat theUniversity ofZurich,Switzerland,has foundhow andwhy thistrend arose.（对齐）,They discoveredthat theupper andlower front teeth ofancient human adults werealigned making it hardto produce labiodentals,which areformed bytouching thelower liptotheupper teeth.Later,our jawschanged toan（结构），overbite structuremakingiteasier toproduce suchsounds.The teamshowed thatthis change in bitewas connectedwith thedevelopment ofagriculture inthe Neolithicperiod.Food becameeasier tochew atthis pointThe jawbonedidnt havetodoas muchwork andso didntgrow tobe solarge.Analyses ofa languagedatabase alsoconfirmed thatthere was a globalchangeinthe soundof worldlanguages aftertheNeolithic age,with theuse offand increasingremarkably duringthe lastfew thousandyears.These soundsare stillnotfoundinthelanguagesof manyhunter-gatherer peopletoday.This researchoverturns thepopular viewthat allhuman speech sounds werepresent whenhuman beingsevolvedaround300,000years ago.The setof speech sounds weuse hasnot necessarilyremained stablesincetheappearance ofhumanbeings,but ratherthe hugevariety ofspeechsoundsthatwefind todayis theproduct ofa complexinterplay ofthingslike biologicalchange andcultural evolution/6said Steven Moran,a memberofthe research team.

32.Which aspectofthehuman speechsound doesDamian Blasisresearch focusonA.Its variety.B.Its distribution.C.Its quantity.D.Its development.

33.Why wasitdifficultfor ancienthumanadultstoproducelabiodentalsA.They hadfewer upperteeth thanlower teeth.B.They couldnot openand closetheir lipseasily.C.Their jawswere notconveniently structured.D.Their lowerfrontteethwere notlarge enough.

34.What isparagraph5mainly aboutA.Supporting evidencefor the research results.B.Potential applicationoftheresearch findings.C.A furtherexplanation oftheresearchmethods.D.A reasonabledoubt abouttheresearchprocess.A.It iskey toeffective communication.B.It contributesmuch tocultural diversity.C.It isa complexand dynamicsystem.D.Tt drivesthe evolutionof humanbeings.

35.What doesStevenMoransay aboutthe setof humanspeechsounds（•高考全国甲卷）2022第二节（共小题:每小题分，满分分）

101.515阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.1（徒步）（）A visually-challenged manfrom Beijingrecently hiked40days to Xian,as afirst step61journey the Belt（路线）and Roadroute byfoot.On the1,

100.Kilometer journey,themanCao Shengkang,62lost hiseyesight attheageof eightinacar accident,crossed40cities andcounties inthree province.Inspired bythe Beltand RoadForum forInternational Cooperation63（）（致敬）hold inBeijing,Cao decidedto coverthe routeby hikingasatribute tothe ancientSilk Road.64friend of his,Wu Fan,volunteered tobe hiscompanion duringthe trip.（）Cao andWu alsocollected garbagealong theroad,in orderto promoteenvironmental65protect.Cao believesthis（）willmakethe hikingtrip evenmore66meaning.The twoof themcollected morethan1,000plastic bottlesalong the40-day journey.（）In thelast fiveyears.Cao67walk through34countries insix continents,and in2016,he reachedthe topof（）Kilimanjaro,Africas68high mountain.Now,Cao hasstarted thesecond partofhisdream towalk alongtheBeltand Roadroute.He flew4,700kilometers（）69Xian toKashgar onSept.20,70plan tohike backtoXianin fivemonths.（•高考全国乙卷）2022第二节（共小题;每小题分，满分分）5210根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Friendship needscare（保持）and attentionto keepitingood health.Here arefive waystosustainlong-distance friendships.-Set aregular date（联系）Long-lasting friendshipsshare thecharacteristic thatboth sidesequally contactand sharewith oneanother.基础过关练单句语法填空

1.1cant describemy angryin words.

2.Take themedicine regularthree timesa day.

3.The childrenhad anargue aboutwhat gameto play.

4.What isthe keyto solvethe problem

5.We wantsomeone whocan solvethe computerproblem hisown.

6.1tell themthat Imstress aboutschoolwork,but neitherof themshow anyconcern.

7.It islikely thematter hasalready beendiscussed onour forum.I thinkyour parentsare toostrict withyou.

8.Right now,ifs justmaking youanxious andhavingabad influenceyourperformance.

9.When we********9re athome,she keepspress mestudyallthetime.lO.Everyone saysthat youngisatime foradventure,but myparents disagree.

11.Talks arelikely startnext Tuesday.

12.Give Marya call;she needscheering.

13.It wasan impressiveperform bythe Frenchteam.

14.People wantedtoknowwho thistalented designwas.

15.We areproud saythis forumistheheart ofour website.

16.He wasfriendly butguard,especially towardArthur.

17.Work outwhat situationsor peoplemake youfeel stressand avoidthem.。