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第讲状语从句05【学习目标】
1.掌握常见状语从句的连词意思
2.特殊连词和时态的关系【基础知识】状语是什么？基本概念1概念状语从句在复合句中作状语，修饰主句中的动词、形容词、副词等2句型特点状语从句可以放在主句之前，也可以放在主句之后放在主句之前时,常用逗号与主句分开；放在主句之后时，不用逗号
14.there isa widevariety ofclothes inher wardrobe,the ladystill complainsabout havingno suitableclothes towear.A.Even thoughB.Provided that C.If onlyD.As if【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句句意尽管她的衣柜里有各种各样的衣服，这位女士仍然抱怨没有合适的衣服穿A.Even though尽管，即使；B.Provided that如果；C.If only只要；D.As if好像引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”应用even though□故选A短文改错（共10小题，每题L5分，满分15分）Relying toomuch onthe computermay giverise tosome problem.One isthat peopleare morelikely tomake spellingmistakesthan theyhave tohand writesomething.Another isthat peopleare verydependent oncomputers that they maylosean abilityto thinkon theirown.If thecomputer saysXYZ,and theyoften thinkXYZ musttrue.They didntwant tospendtime thinkingor investigating,and alwayscopying whatthey wantonline.Admittedly,computers makeour liveseasier,but we should neverrely onit completely.All inall,a computershould beused fora toolto aidwork ratherthan theonlytool.语法填空According toa recentsurvey,violence暴力did existin schools.Students showedtheir fearand parentsandteachers alsoexpressed theirgreat concernabout it.Experts hopethe wholesociety paymore attention to themental healthofadolescents.Nowadays,school violenceis31hot issue.I thinkthis isa phenomenon,32calls forour greatconcern.We shouldtry everyeffort33prevent violencehappening atschool formore andmore studentswoulddrop outof school34their personalsafety couldnot35guarantee.In fact,violence can36learn.Children learnviolentbehavior from adults orfrom37they seeon televisionor onthe Internet.If Imeet withschool violence,I willnot answerviolence38violence,for itwill resultin39much fighting.I willtellmy teachersor parentsabout it.I thinkthey willhelp medeal withit welland theywill protectme from the badguys.All inall,every studentshould behave40he andkeep awayfrom violence.拓展训练状语从句在完型填空中的应用All inall,every studentshould behave40he andkeep awayfrom violence.Around twentyyears agoI wasliving inYork.21I hada lotof experienceand aMastersdegree,I couldnotfind22work.I was23a schoolbus tomake endsmeet and24with afriend ofmine,for I had lostmy flat.I had25fiveinterviews面试with acompany andone daybetween busruns theycalled tosay Idid not26the job.Why hasmy lifebecomeso27”I thoughtpainfully.As Ipulled thebus overto28a littlegirl,she handedme anearring29I shouldkeep it30somebody claimed认领it.The earringwas paintedblack andsaid“BE HAPPY”.At firstI got angry.Then it31me-I hadbeen givingall ofmy32to whatwas goingwrong withmy33rather thanwhatwas right!I decidedthen andthere tomake a34of fiftythings Iwas happywith.Later,I decidedto35more thingstothe list.That nightthere was a phonecall for36fromalady whowas adirector ata larger37,She askedme ifI would38a one-day lectureon stress压力management to200medical workers.I saidyes.My39there wentvery well,and beforelongI gota well-paid job.To thisday Iknow thatit wasbecause Ichanged myway of40that Icompletely changedmylife.
21.A.As B.Though C.If D.When
22.A.successful B.extra C.satisfying D.convenient
23.A.driving B.repairing C.taking D.designing
24.A.working B.travelling C.discussing D.living
25.A.prepared forB.attended C.asked forD.held
26.A.lose B.like C.find D.get
27.A.hard B.busy C.serious D.short
28.A.wave atB.drop offC.call onD.look for
29.A.ordering B.promising C.saying D.showing
30.A.in caseB.or elseC.as ifD.now that
31.A.hurt B.hit C.caught D.moved
32.A.feelings B.attention C.strength D.interests
33.A.opinions B.education C.experiences D.life
34.A.list B.book C.check D.copy
35.A.connect B.turn C.keep D.add
36.A.her B.a passengerC.me D.my friend
37.A.hospital B.factory C.restaurant D.hotel
38.A.listen toB.review C.give D.talk about
39.A.plan B.choice C.day D.tour
40.A.operation B.speaking C.employment D.thinking【过关检测】单句语法填空
1.there aremany positivedevelopments associatedwith theInternet,there arealso certainfears andconcerns.
2.Talking aboutfires canbe scaryno onelikes tothink aboutpeople gettinghurt ortheir thingsgettingburned.
3.The GreatWall windsits wayfrom westto east,across deserts,over mountains,through valleysatlast itreaches thesea.
4.The teacherspoke slowlyand insimple Englishin orderthe studentsmight understandher.
5.We know that tasksyour groupis given,a few rules needto befollowed toensure aproductiveand successfulexperience.
6.F11speak slowlyso you can understandme.
7.Researchers havefound,in theirexperiment,that ababys criescan causeunique emotionalresponses in thebrain,making itimpossible forus toignore themwe areparents ornot.
8.In fact,the discontentis notuseless sinceyou maylearn morefrom itfromthethings thatcheeryou up.
9.the weddingceremony began,the couplenervously repeatedtheir vows“we promiseto loveeachother forbetter,for worse,for richer,for poorer,in sicknessand inhealth”.
10.we aresatisfied withonly afewruleswe havememorized,we arenot reallylearning thelanguage.
11.1am notafraid oftomorrow,I haveseen yesterdayand Ilove today.
12.we dontstop climatechange,many animalsand plantsin theworld willbe gone.答案
1.While/Though/Although
2.because
3.till/until
4.that
5.whatever
6.that
7.whether
8.than
9.AsAVhen lO.If
11.for
12.1f单句改错
1.（全国卷I）1waited patientlyunless theoil washot.
2.（全国卷I）At theend ofour trip,I toldmy fatherthat Iplanned toreturn everytwo years,but heagreed.
3.（全国卷II）The gamesmy parentstaught mewhere Iwasachild turnedout tobe veryuseful laterin mylife.
4.（全国卷ni）I hadgrown notonly physically,and alsomentally in the pastfew years.
5.（全国卷I）Though notvery big,but therestaurant ispopular inour area.答案:l.unless-^until/till
2.buWand3・where一when4-and一but5•去掉butA.plays
①“It is/has been+时间段+since..」从句谓语为终止性动词表示“自从・・•…以来有多久了”；但若从句谓词是延缓性动词时，则意为“（多久）不做……了”；It istwo monthssince wecame here.It has been fiveyears sincehe smoked.
③“Itbe+时间点+when…表示“当……时，时间是……:注意比较和强调句的不同练习©It isalmost fiveyears wesaw eachother lasttime.A.before B.since C.after D.when
②That wasreally asplendid evening.Its yearsI enjoyedmyself so much.A.when B.that C.before D.since例i.【单句填空】（用before,when,since,that填空）
1.It wastwo years he realized the truth.
2.It willbe two years theeconomic situationimproves.
3.It wastwo yearslater herealizedthetruth.
4.It is/hasbeentwoyearshe livedhere.
5.It wasmidnight he arrived home.
6.It wasat midnight hearrived home.
2.【单句填空】If youreally holdontoyour dreams,they trueone day.A.came B.comesC.has comeD.will comeA.Even thoughB.Unless C.As longas D.WhileI knowthe moneyis safe,I shallnot worryabout it.考点三原因状语从句原因状语because/since/as now that inthat一Is everyonehere today——No.Tom isathomehe hasgotabad cold.A.because B.if C.until D.unless引导原因状语从句的从属连词有because,as,since,nowthat,when既然，as,seeing that由于,consideringthat,given that考虑到等温馨提示:for引导的原因状语从句不放在句首
3.【单句填空】©Parents shouldtake seriouslytheir childrensrequests forsunglasses eyeprotection isnecessary insunnyweather.A.because B.though C.unless D.if
②everybody knowsabout itJ dontwant totalk anymore.A.For B.Even C.Since D.However考点四地点状语从句引导词where（在的地方）或wherever（在的任何地方）
4.【单句填空】The famousscientist grewup hewas bornand in1930he cameto Shanghai.A,when B,whenever C,where D.where ver区别where引导的定语从句和状语从句Youd bettermake amark where you have any questions.从句Youd bettermake amark atthe placewhereyouhaveanyquestions.从句考点五目的状语从句so that...in orderthat...【单句填空】The teacherspeaks veryloudly allthe studentscan hearher.A.so thatB・becauseC.since D.when考点六结果状语从句so...that....Such...that...Pattern shift:That lessonis sodifficult thatnobody canunderstand it.结果状语从句常由so…that或such…that引导，掌握这两个句型，首先要了解s和such与其后的词的搭配规律so+adj./adv.+that...so+adj.+a/an+n.（单）+that...so+many/much/few/little（少）+that...such+a/an+adj.+n（单）+that...（）（）such+adj.+n.pL/n.u+that...温馨贴土当so或such置于句首时，主句要用部分倒装So loudlydid hespeak thateveryone couldhear him.【单句填空】
①Pop musicis suchan importantpart ofsociety ithas eveninfluence ourlanguage.A.as B.that C.which D.whereA.so B.and C.that D.as
1.形容词+as+主语+系动词Tired ashe is,he offersto helpme.
2.过去分词+as+主语+系动词Well-written asthe bookis,the authoris notsatisfied andprepared torevise it.
3.名词+as+主语+系动词如Student ashe is,he doesnot studyhard.若表语是单数名词，倒装时要省略冠词
4.副词+as+主语+谓语部分如Much as I admirehis courage,I dontthink heacted wisely.
2.They keptvery muchto themselves.In myopinion,where introuble,we shouldseek helpfrom thosewe trustmost.【答案】where—when/whenever【解析】考查状语从句连词句意在我看来，当我们有麻烦时无论什么时候我们有麻烦时，我们应该从我们最相信的人们那里寻求帮助分析可知，本句为含有状语从句的复合句主句为weshouldseek help...,从句表示的含义为无论什么时候我们有麻烦或者当我们有麻烦时，所以应用when/whenever引导故where改为when/whenever
3.1also waterthe flowersintheyard andtidy upmy ownbedroom whatevernecessary.【答案】whatever一whenever【解析】考查状语从句连词句意我也给院子里的花浇水，必要时打扫我自己的卧室根据句意可知，此处表达“有必要时我也会打扫自己的卧室所以用whenever无论何时引导让步状语从句故将whatever改为whenever o
4.1study ItalianI wouldbe ableto readDante inthe original.A.so thatB.even thoughC.in caseD.as if【答案】A【解析］考查状语从句句意我学习意大利语，这样我就能读到但丁的原著A.so that以便；B.even though即使；C.incase以防；D.as if好像分析可知，空处引导目的状语从句，意为“以便故选A项
5.Under theregulation,restaurants andhotels shallstop offeringthrowaway itemscustomers requestthem.A.since B.once C.unless D.until【答案】C【解析】考查状语从句的连接词句意根据规定，餐馆和酒店应停止提供一次性物品，除非顾客要求since作为连词，表示“自从”，引导时间状语从句，表示“因为“，引导原因状语从句；once用作连词，既可以表示“条件”=if,as longas,也可以表示“时间”=as soonas；unless意为“除非,如果不”，常用来引导条件状语从句；until作为连词，意为“直到……”引导时间状语从句分析句子可知，如果顾客不要求的话，根据规定，餐馆和酒店应停止提供一次性物品状语从句表示条件，结合选项看，选项C符合题意故选C项
6.havingaroommate inevitablyhas itschallenges,it canalso bea greatpartof yourcollege experience.A.While B.When C.As D.If【答案】A【解析】考查从属连词辨析句意尽管拥有一个室友不可避免地会有一些挑战，但它也可以成为你大学生活中很棒的一部分A.While尽管；B.When当……时；C.As当……时；D.If如果分析句意可知，本句为while引导的让步状语从句故选A项
1.1only takeon workthat excitesme itmeans turningdown lotsof money.A.as ifB.in caseC.nowthatD.even if【答案】D【解析】考查状语从句连词句意我只做那些让我感兴趣的工作，即使这意味着要少赚很多钱A.as if好像；B.in case万一；C.nowthat既然；D.even if即使引导让步状语从句，表示“即使”应用even if故选D
10.the studentscame fromdifferent countries,they gotalong quitewell inthe summercamp.A.While B.UnlessC.Since D.Until【答案】A【解析】考查连词辨析句意尽管学生都来自不同的国家，他们在夏令营里面都相处得很好这里是一个while引导的让步状语从句A.while尽管（引导让步状语从句）；B.unless除非（通常用于条件状语从句）；C.since自从（引导时间状语从句）；D.until直到…才…（通常用在时间状语从句中）故选A
11.rich onemay be.there isalways somethingone wants.A.Whatever B.Whenever C.However D.Wherever【答案】C【解析】考查状语从句句意无论一个人有多富有，他都会有需要的东西A.Whatever无论什么；B.Whenever无论何时；C.However无论什么；D.Wherever无论哪里由语意可知,however在此引导让步状语从句,相当于no matterhow,修饰形容词rich用副词，排除A项故选C项
13.Mary rushedhome sheheard thenews,only thather husbandwas gone.A.as soonas;finding B.immediately;to find。
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