第十讲解析版外研版

第十讲（解析版）年新高二暑假精品课程之预习+巩固+娴熟+突破2021【学习目标】科学回顾梳理高一学年所学所接触的重点难点词汇和短语，句型和句式，借助语篇结构的语言环境夯实

1.基础，熟练把控语篇脉络和词汇记忆，进而实现词汇量的飞跃，且有助于答题技巧的熟练形成.借助宝贵的暑假时间，科学高效迎对新课，新知识，新语言现象，走近高考，从容应对和解决高中英语的基2本技能，达到知识，能力和技巧的飞跃和突破1单诩识记拼写▼梳理重难点.词汇初探I切.人造的,人工的n.受害者

1.artificial

2.victimn.能力才能n.助手，助理帮助；协助n.援助；帮助

3.capacity

4.assistant fassist fassistance潜在地力.潜在的;可能的n.潜力；潜能

5.potentially ado.f potentialv.分析分析；解析

6.analyse fanalysis.力.非法的,违法的一典迎/.法定的；合法的

7.illegal

418.immoral〃少不道德的,道德败坏的f坦2辿〃矽•・道德的；精神上的.短语互译II按照；根据出售

1.according to

2.on sale

3.关心；挂念be concerned about

5.in contrast6,hang out

8.after all毕竟；—究竟消灭；彻底摧毁；擦掉从长远看来

9.wipe out

10.in the long run处境危险在于

11.at risk

12.lie in〃力•.人造的,人工的1artificial那些宝石是人造的Those preciousstones areartificial.思考点探究各高频考点个击确口［归纳拓展］人工智能lartificial intelligence假装的情感artificial emotion人工降雨artificial rainfall人造卫星an artificialsatellite假笑an artificialsmile〃而,人工地;人为地；不自然地2artificiallyD［即时巩固］完成句子

①The growersuse bothnatural andartificial light.栽培者既用自然光也用人造光

②She welcomedus withan artificialsmile onher face.她脸上挂着虚伪的笑容来迎接我们单句语法填空

③We artificiallyartificial buildthis buildinglike anold one.n.助手，助理2assistantAn assistantsat typingaway ata tablebeside him.助手坐在他身旁的一张桌子上埋头打字口［归纳拓展］v.帮助lassist帮助某人某事assist sb.in/with sth.帮助某人做某事assist sb.to dosth./in doingsth.n.协助，援助2assistancebe ofassistance=help sb.D［即时巩固］单句语法填空

①The shopassistant assistwas dismissedas shewas accusedof cheatingcustomers.

②He askedus toassist himin carryingthrough theirplan.

③He gavethe assistanceassist tome whenI wasin trouble.〃加.潜在地3potentially［教材原句］Nearly everyjob ispotentially atrisk in thelongrun.P39从长远来看，几乎所有的工作都有潜在的风险Both optionscould potentiallyresult inlost data.这两种选择都可能潜在地导致数据丢失D［归纳拓展］potential〃切・.潜在的；可能的n.潜力;潜能potential demand潜在的需求潜在的资源potential resources发挥某人的潜力认识某人的潜力develop onespotential realizesb/s potentialD［即时巩固］完成句子

①These potentialeffects must be studiedcarefully.这些潜在的影响必须仔细地加以研究

②He hasntrealized hisfull potentialyet.他还没有意识到他的全部潜能单句语法填空

①He hasa greatcapacity forlearning languages.他学语言的能力很强

②本文是以个人名义所写This articleis writtenin apersosal capacity.•分析5analyse让我们分析一下这道题，看什么地方出错了Lets analyse the problemand seewhat wentwrong.［归纳拓展］分析一个句子分析这个问题分析原因lanalyse asentence analyse the question analysethereason analysethe分析形势n.分析，分解n.分析家，化验员situation2analysis analystD［即时巩固］完成句子

①The coachtried toanalysethecause ofour defeat.教练努力设法分析我们失败的原因

②He analysed the foodand foundthat itcontained poison.他对这种食物做了化验分析，发现有毒单句语法填空

③The analysisanalyse of the sampleson themurder spotshowed somevaluable cluesto thepolice.方.非法的,违法的|illegal aItsillegal forpeople under17to drivea carin Britain.在英国，岁以下的人驾驶车辆是违法的17D［归纳拓展］力法定的；法律的；合法的非法地legal aillegally4do.［即时巩固］完成句子

①legal topark yourcar here.把车停在这里是合法的

②Is itillegal forboys ofthat ageto drinkalcohol那个年龄的男孩喝酒违法吗？单句语法填空

①Lost inmobile games,he showedno concernfor whatwas happeningnear him.

②This novelis concernedwith theSecond WorldWar,while mostteenagers aremore concernedabout/for theheroslove story.

③I havelearned muchfrom herdeep concernfor herpatients.

④He hasphoned upeveryone concerned concern.

⑤一Michael waslate forMr Smithschemistry classthis morning.一How comeAs faras Imconcernedconcern,he nevercame lateto class.挂出；闲逛

2.hang out［教材原句］And speakingof hangingout.Im hopingthat self-driving carsare availablesoon.P38说到出去玩，我希望很快能有自动驾驶汽车Its verydangerous to hang outofthewindow.把身子探出车外是非常危险的D［归纳拓展］作别挂断,坚持”讲时等于hang onhold on紧紧抓住……；保留……hang onto畏缩不前；退缩hang back挂起；挂断电话hang up拖延；闲逛hang about/around了解；熟悉get thehang of［即时巩固］单句语法填空©Sorry,I haveto hangIts timefor meto goto work.

②I knowyoure tired,but trytohangon abit longer.

③She knewall theclubs wherehe usuallyhung about/around.

④My sisteroften hangsout inthe biggestshopping mall.

⑤；Hang onto therope dontlet itgo.经典句式「过去分词作定语时，相当于形容词，其逻辑主语就是它所修饰的名词或代词它所修饰的名词、代词1与之构成被动关系单个的过去分词作定语时，常常置于所修饰的名词前；而过去分词短语作定语时，常常置于其所修饰的2名词之后过去分词修饰等不定代词以及指示代词时，3something/everything/anything/nothing/somebody/nobody those要放在这些词的后面口［即时巩固］完成句子

①The dressbought byher yesterdayis quitedifferent fromthe dressbought lastyear.昨天她买的裙子不同于去年买的裙子

②The flowersdeveloped thisyear aredifferent fromthose plantedin thatgarden.今年培育的这些花不同于在那个花园里种的花单句语法填空

③Most ofthe peopleinvited inviteto theparty werehis oldschoolmates.©After completingand signingit,please returnthe formto usintheenvelope providedprovide.现在完成进行时和现在完成时现在完成时表示已经完成，而现在完成进行时表示还没完成还要延续下去12现在完成进行时是由uhave/has been+doing”构成的，可表示动作的重复，而现在完成时一般不表示动作的重复现在完成进行时有时含有感情色彩，而现在完成时一般是客观地讲述一个事实3现在完成进行时强调动作的延续性，而现在完成时强调结果4如果强调某一动作刚刚结束，并已产生某种影响时，常用现在完成进行时5口［即时巩固］完成句子

①The numberof foreignstudents attendingChinese universitieshas beenrising steadilysince

1997.从年以来，上中国大学的外国学生的数目在稳定上升1997

②Tom,who hasbeen StudyingEnglish formany years,is fluentin SpokenEnglish now.汤姆多年来一直学英语，现在英语口语很流利

③Look!I havebeen paintingthe housethe wholemorning.看，今天上午我一直在粉刷房子口［归纳拓展］构成的其他省略形式:if如果有的话if any如果可能的话if possible如果必要的话if necessary如果曾经发生过的话if ever口［即时巩固］完成句子

①Have youever travelledto ShanghaiIf so,what impressedyou mostthere If not,when willyou wantto admireit你去过上海吗？如果去过，什么给你留下了深刻的印象？如果没有去过，那么你何时想去欣赏它呢？

②Haveyou finishedyour workIf so,what willyou donext Ifnot,how canyou finishit ontime你已完成工作了吗？如果已完成，下一步你要做什么？如果没完成，你怎么才能按时完成它？单句语法填空

③It soundslike somethingis wrongwith thecars engine.If so,wed bettertake itto thegarage immediately.@The climatehere isquite pleasant,the temperaturerarely,jf ever,reaching30℃in summer.5But whilesuper-intelligent AIcould bethe biggestleap forwardin humanhistory,if itgoes wrongorfalls intothe wronghands,it couldalso bethe mostdangerous.P39但是，尽管有超常智慧的人工智能可能是人类历史上最大的飞跃，但如果它出错或落入坏人手中，也可能是最危险的口［归纳拓展］的用法while作并列连词，“而，然而”，表对比1作从属连词，表时间，引导时间状语从句，“当……的时候，和……同时”此时从句谓语一般为延续2性动词作名词,意为“一会儿”，常用短语为“一会儿”3for awhile口［即时巩固］完成句子

①［While alwaysfelt Iwould passthe exam,I neverthought Iwould getan A.尽管我一直感觉我会通过这次考试，但从没想过会得一个A

②The southofthecountry growsricher andricher,while thenorth growspoorer andpoorer.这个国家的南方越来越富，而北方却越来越穷单句语法填空

③While/Though/Although onlineshopping haschanged ourlife,not allof itseffects havebeen positive.砒国随堂演练前—AT▼I.单词拼写人工的

1.The newdam willform alarge artificiallake behindit.助手

2.My assistantwill nowdemonstrate themachine inaction.（潜在地）

3.Its believedthat theaffair waspotentiaHy harmfulto Britishaviation.（能力）.

4.Bread factoriesare workingat fullcapacity（分析）

5..I steppedback andanalysedthesituation.（受害者）

6.The victimwas outsidea shopwhen hewas attacked.（不道德的）

7.Theres nothingimmoral aboutwanting toearn moremoney.（非法的）

8.It isillegal andcould endangerother peopleslives.n.单句语法填空

1.The firsttwo servicesare free,while thethird costs$

35.（）

2.The supermarketis takingonafew temporaryassistants assistfor theSpring Festival.

3.Shes gota greatcapacityforlove.（）

4.His analysisanalyse ofthe problemshowed greatperception.（）

5.Those whoillegally illegalhunt wildanimals shouldbe punished.（）

6.Do youfeel liketaking takea walk

7.You shouldforgive himfor hisforgetfulness;after all,he isover seventy.（）

8.Amie Salmon,disabled,is attendedthroughout herschool daysby anurse appointedappoint toguard her.

9.John swimsvery well,but Tdont likethe waythat healways showsoff inpublic.

10.If thesteps youtake areworking,keep itup.Ifnot,take anotherlook atother methodsyou couldtry.m.完成句子

1.Its inegalto drivethrough ared light.开车闯红灯是违章行为；

2.You shouldnthave scoldedthe boyat allhe isa childafter alL你根本不该责备那男孩，他毕竟还是个孩子

3.Most ofthe peoplequestioned werestudents.大多数被询问的人都是学生

4.I havebeen waitingfor youfor twohours.我一直等了你两个小时

5.Well doour bestto makeyou happy.我们会尽一切努力使你幸福

6.If necessary,Fil turnto youfor help.如果必要的话，我将向你求助。