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考点定语从句关系副词用法+高考重点词汇积累+长难句分12析核心考点梳理、-------------------
一、高考重点词汇积累▲核心单词
1.optimistic adj.乐观的；乐观主义的
2.outstanding adj.杰出的；突出的；显著的
3.oppose vt.反对，反抗
4.opposite n.相反，对面少相反的，对面的
5.outcome n.结果；结局；成果
6.optional adj.可选择的；随意的，非强制的
7.overlook vt.俯瞰；忽略；远眺
8.overcome v.克服，解决
9.positive adj.确信的；明确的；积极的，肯定的；正的，阳性的lO.outgoing adj.
11.outspoken外向的；友好的adj.直率的，坦诚的
12.picnic n.野餐，野餐食物vi.picnicked,picnicking去[野C]餐,举行野餐
13.postpone vt.推迟，延期
14.potential可能的；潜在的n.潜力adj.激情，热情
15.passion n.参与；参加
16.participate特别的；具体的；挑剔的说v.服，劝说
17.particular
19.phenomenon p/.phenomena n.现象adj.所有，拥有；财产，所有物
20.possession n.
18.persuade vt.
21.passive adj.被动的；消极的
22.patent n.专利权，专利证书
23.patience n.容忍；耐心
24.pension n.养老金
25.permanent adj.永久的；持久的▼重点短语in addition另外in additionto除……之外in danger在危险中in sight看见in trouble陷入困境，倒霉codes andzoning regulations.Micro-apartments trickedout withscaled-down,adaptable furnitureand decorcould makeurban livingmore兼容的compatible withthe waypeople increasinglylive now-and helpcities asthey attemptto absorbmorepeople in the future.The challengesinclude howto doso affordably,comfortably andwith enoughprivacy tomakethese spaceshomes aswell ashousing.Re-thinking the toiletThe greaterTokyo areais theworld/s mostdensely populatedmetropolitan regionwith some38millionresidents packedinto about5,200sq miles.57TOTO,the Japanesebathroom fixturesand plumbingcompany,showcased micro-toilet designfor bathroomsas smallas9sq feet
二、高考阅读理解长难句分析|5L|The study,published in2009,found that when writingwith apen andpaper,participants wrotelonger essaysandmore completesentences andhad afaster wordproduction rate.【句式翻译】这项研究发表于年，它发现用笔和纸来写，参与者写的文章更长，写的句子更完整，写2009单词的速度更快【句式分析】本句复合句，引导宾语从句，从句中又有一个引导的状语从句，在句中作thatwhenpublished后置定语，作状语writing【词语点拨】）〃参加者力.参与1participant.participateHe isan activeparticipant in the civilrights movement.他是人权运动的积极参加者Teny cantparticipate in the matchbecause he has hurthis foot.特里不能参加比赛，因为他扭了脚）比比率；速度2rateHouse pricesare risingat ahigher ratethan inflation.房价比通货膨胀上涨的比率高The carwas goingat therate of40miles anhour.轿车以每小时里的速度行驶40【语法点拨】）现在分词作状语，具体用法参见第句126）过去分词作定语，具体用法参见第句244But thedonator whostarted sendingenvelopes withcash todeservinu causes,accompanied byan articlefromthe localpaper,has madea northernGerman citybelieve infairytales.【句式翻译】但是，捐赠者开始给值得关注的事业发送装有现金的信封，当地报纸随之发表一篇文章，这一切使一个德国北部城市相信童话【句式分析】本句是复合句，引导限制性定语从句，修饰作宾语，作状who thedonator,sending accompanied语【词语点拨】）的.值得的（后面常接介词）乜值得1deserving ofdeserveA jobwell doneis deservingof praise.一件工作做得好应该受到表扬If youdo wrong,you deservepunishment.你如做错事，应当受罚可•陪伴2accompanyKen agreedto accompanyme ona tripto Africa.肯答应陪我一起去非洲Jane waswilling toaccompany youto thepark togo outfor awalk.简愿意陪你去公园散步【语法点拨】过去分词作状语，具体用法参见第句141作宾语，具体用法参见第句2doing31Basic Mathstarts fromthe relativelyeasier conceptsand graduallymoves onto themore troublesomeones,soas to allow forsteady andsure understandingof thematerial bystudents.【句式翻译】基础数学源自相对容易的概念，逐渐转移到更麻烦的，以便允许学生能稳定地、有把握地理解材料【句式分析】本句是简单句，在句中作目的状语so astoallow【词语点拨】成母逐渐地1graduallyThe drugswork wellat firstbut graduallylose theireffectiveness.这些药的效果起初非常好，但后来逐渐失效After monthsof work,the newbook isgradually takingshape.经过几个月的努力，这本新书渐渐成型了允许，常用于以下结构2allow v.允许做
①allow doingTheyallowed smokingin thisroom only.他们只允许在这间屋子里抽烟允许某人做
②allow sbto doMyboss doesntallow meto usethe telephone.我的老板不允许我用电话让某人有
③allow sbsth1will allowyou10%off theprice ifyou paynow.如果你现在付款，我可以给你打九折允许某人进来/出去/起床©allow sbin/out/upThe patientwas allowedup afterten days.十天后病人才被允许起床下地
二、定语从句关系副词主要用法英语中的关系副词有等where,when,why的用法IN when指时间，修饰表时间的先行词，在定语从句中作时间状语when七八月是天气很热的月份July andAugust arethe monthswhen theweather ishot.他昨晚来时，我出去了He camelast nightwhen Iwas out.你还Do youremember oneafternoon tenyears agowhen Icame toyour houseand borroweda necklaceof yours记得十年前的一个下午，我到你家借项链的事吗？、的用法2where指地点，修饰表地点的先行词，在定语从句中作地点状语where.在巴黎住了五十年后，After livingin Parisfor fiftyyears hereturned to the smalltown wherehe grewup asa child他回到他童年时生活的小城镇我还己得那问我妈妈和我I canstill rememberthe sitting-room wheremy motherand Iused tosit in the evening.t晚上常坐在一起的起居室她要回家了，在家里她可以休息She willgo homewhere shecan rest,——天上午，有人赶着——头象沿着他们站One morning,an elephantwas leddown theroad wherethey stood.立的那条路走过来注意先行词为表示时间、地点的名词时，关系词不一定都用或如果关系词在定语从句中作when where主语或宾语，就要用关系代词或which thato这是我们去年参观的那家工厂This isthe factorythat/which wevisited lastyear..我永远不会忘记我在农村度过的那段时光I wontforget thetime thatwe spentin thecountryside、的用法3why指原因，修饰名词在定语从句中作原因状语why reason,这就是他这样做了的理由This isthe reason why hedid so.你矢口道他为什么早走吗？Do youknow thereasonwhyhe leftearly巧记定语从句的用法主句型，从句型，两种句子要完整从句紧靠先行词，系词引导要弄清定人用或定物当先who whom,which用关系代词有定人定物有本领定时间要用定地点行关系代（副）词作成分，唯作宾that,when,where语可以省当堂知识检测------------------------
一、单项选择
1.The reasonhe wassleepy inclass washe stayedup lastnight.A.that,that B.why,how C.which,whether D.why,that
2.The reasonhehasbeen asuccess ishe nevergives up.A.for which,which B.why,that C.why;which D.for which,which
3.The bookhas helpedme greatlyin mydaily communication,especially atwork agood impressionisA.where B.when C.that D.whicha must.
4.Ill never forget thoseyears Ilived in the smallcounty withthe workers,has a great effectonmy lifetoday.A.that;which B.when;who C.that;that D.when;which
5.Kate willneverforgetthe years,she livedwith herhome-stay familyin China.A.that B.which C.when D.where
6.According toa reportreleased bythe USNational ResearchCouncil,the amountof spacejunk flowingin Earthsorbithas reacheda criticallevel futurespace missionsmay becometoo dangerousto fly.A.that B.where C.of which D.which
7.In thefuture,Al will be usedinthehospitals,it cansimplify thelives ofpatients,doctors andhospitaladministrators.A.when B.about which C.where D.of which
8.Somepre-school childrengo toa daycarecentre,they learnsimple gamesand songs.A.as B.whose C.which D.where
9.We calledattheBirds Nestthe otherday,the29th OlympicGames wereheld.A.that B.which C.where D.when
10.Some otheradvertisers haveturned toproximity marketing/retailers detecttheconsumers areonthestreet andsend advertisementsto theirphone.A.where,where,tailored B.whose,where,tailoringC.where,that,tailored D.whose,that,tailoring（冰壶）
11.In thecurling final,Britain tied4-4inthe10th endto forcean extraend,Sweden scoredone singlepointto theirvictory.A.which;ensure B.while;greet C.when;secure D.where;seal
12.Lets askourselves whatwe woulddo inthe particularsituation,our moral,spiritual andphysical beingswerethreatened fromevery direction.A.that B.where C.which D.when
13.That waswritten in1946,the educationsystem hasundergone greatchanges.A.when B.during which C.since when D.since then
14.Mr.Smith ownedthis oilpainting untilthe early1990s,he gaveit tohis grandson.A.which B.when C.that D.on which
15.He flewto Paristwo hoursago,he wouldstay forthree days.A.when B.which C.where D.that
16.The Englishdubbing contestwillbeheld inthe lecturehall,there areenough seatsfor theaudience.A.which B.that C.where D.when
17.October isagreattime tovisit InnerMongolia AutonomousRegion,travelers cango tothe quietEjina toenjoy（胡杨林）.the wonderfulscenery ofEuphratica forestA.then B.where C.when D.there
18.On theeve ofthe SpringFestival,I usuallystay upuntil midnight,I canset offthe firecrackersand fireworks.A.which B.when C.where D.who
19.It wasOct16th,2021,the ShenzhouXIII wassuccessfully launched,with WangYaping,the firstChinese femaleastronautout aspace walk.A.that...to carryB.that...carryingC.when...to carryD.which...carrying
20.In themiddle ofthe woods_a deeplake,_you canfind variousfishes.A.lie,where B.lies,which C.lie,whichD.lies,where
21.The newtax lawcame intoeffect lastMay,white-collar workershave benefiteda lotfrom it.A.when B.through whichC.for that D.since when
22.The U.S.and Russiahave clashedover Russiasongoing militaryinvasion ofUkraine,but spaceremains oneareathe twohistoric rivalsstill worktogether.A.where B.in where C.that D.as
23.I reachedinto mywallet Idont usuallyhave cashand pulledout all.A.which B.whereC.when D.who
24.Since manyformer drugabusers havepsychological problems,they oftenneed supportgroups theycan talkabouttheir strugglesand findnew waysto manageintheworld.A.which B.who C.where D.when
25.—Where didyou firstmeet him—It wasin avillage youcan enjoythe natureand freshair.A.that B.whichC.when D.where
26.We liveinthetown thegreat manwas born.A.that B.who C.whenD.where
27.The correctionof errorsinthelanguage classshould neverbe carriedtothepoint itinterfereswith thewillingness ofthe studentsto respondorally.A.where B.whichC.how D.when
28.It isontheoccasions wedon/t realizethose talkingto usare stealthmarketers theyarepaid toadvertise someproducts tous.A.that;which B.which;when C.where;thatD.when;that
29.As ageneral rule,it is best notto talkabout politicsor religionwith yourbusiness friends.That canget youintotrouble,even inthe UnitedStates,people holddifferent views.A.as B.because C.where D.which
30.Have youever faceda casesomeone chargesyou withwhat youhavent donebut youfind itdifficult_____itA.where;to clarifyB.when;to classifyC.which;to identifyD.what;to simplify
二、根据汉语意思填写单词（向……挑战）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
31.Mr.Wang meto playanother tennisgame.（减少）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
32.The numberof sealsis dueto humanbeings huntingactivities.（焦虑）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
33.I heardMary sufferedfrom whenshe tookan examrecently（主修课程）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
34.This semester,his isworld history.（挑战）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
35.Adventurers takeup theseall thetime.（额外的）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
36.We shouldtake timeto improveourselves.（跟踪）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
37.The policethe manand knewwhat hadhappened.（遭受，蒙受）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
38.He frompoor eyesightand couldno longerread properly.（惯例）（喜好）,（根据汉语提示单词
39.Your homewill learnyour dailyandsoeverything willbe readyfor you.拼写）（挑战）（根据汉语提示单
40.The greatestfor theAmericans isunderstanding themindset ofEastern Europeans.词拼写）（额外的）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
41.The governmenthas promisedan$1billion forhealth care.
三、根据首字母填写单词（根据首字母单词
1.11was listeningto songsattentively whenthe lightswent outbecause of apfailure.拼写）.（根据首字母单词拼写）
43.Participating insocial activitiesisbto studentscommunicative skills（根据首字
44.Women whoeat plentyof freshvegetables arefar lesslikely tosuffer aor depression.母单词拼写）课后巩固提高、
四、汉译英（整句）为了保护濒危物种，我们设立了动植物可得到保护的特区（限制性定从乂汉译英）
45.大多数职业女性都陷入这样的困境，她们无力承担失业风险，只得依靠父母来帮助照顾孩子（）（汉译
46.rely英）.诚然，每个人都会有这样一个时期，事情似乎出了差错（）（汉译英）47go wrong我想采访杨利伟的原因是他对中国的发展做出了巨大贡献（表语从句乂汉译英）
48.这家餐馆顾客至上，菜肴出众，人气攀升，值得学习（）（汉译英）
49.where这座城市爆发新冠病毒，在这里口罩是必需品（）（汉译英）
50.strike春暖花开的四月是欣赏这个南方小镇美景的最佳时机（）（汉译英）
51.when昨天我游览了西湖，那里的景色美得令人窒息（勺）（汉译英）
52.take onebreath away只有每个人都尽最大努力保护濒危物种，我们的行动才会改变这个共同生活的星球的现状（
53.Only...,）（汉译英）difference这家公司曾经是人才的聚集地，这样的日子已经一去不复返了（）（汉译英）
54.Gone..,home
五、六选四With aneye onurbanization,population growthand efficiency,tiny spaceswere abig themeat thissummersDwell onDesignconferencein LosAngeles.Designers fromaround theworld proudlypresented housingandproducts forliving small-from transformablefurniture to3D printedinterior objects.55Urban housingsupplies are（紧张）already strainingworldwide with54%oftheglobal population of
7.2billion livingin cities,according totheUnited NationsWorld UrbanizationProspects2014report.By2050,that numberis expectedto riseto
6.33billion,or66%ofaforecasted worldpopulationof
9.6billion.In NorthAmerica,about82%ofthetotal population-roughly
473.8million people-lives inurban areas.56（市政的）Many ofthe newunits beingbuilt aregetting smallerand smaller,challenging municipalhousing。
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