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考点动名词核心考点精讲精练14考情探究三年真题考点分布
1.y点题笳、动名词试卷类型动名词考点语法填空20212021全国甲卷spending介词宾语2021全国乙卷visiting介词宾语20202020年山东卷walking作宾语命题规律及备考策略
2.【命题规律】近年新高考卷对于动名词的考查共计次，主要考查33动名词作宾语尤其是介词的宾语；
1.动名词作定语；
2.动名词作表语；
3.动名词作主语；
4.动名词的各种形式及其意义
5.【备考策略】系统归类动名词的用法，尤其是动名词作宾语和主语；熟练掌握动名词的各种形式的意义和用法【命题预测】年语法填空对动名词有可能考查，主要集中考查动名词作主语和宾语2024考点梳理知识点动名词的形式一般式主动式被动式
1.1doing2being done完成式主动式被动式
2.1having done2having beendone动名词由动词变化而来，因此有与动词的相同的性质能带自己的宾语•、状语等，如果带上宾语、状语等，就为动名词短语动名词相当于一个名词，在句中可用作主语、表语、宾语、定语等，但不能用作谓语动名词有所有格形式重难点知识考点动名词作主语1☆典例引领•浙江月]
1.[20211He rememberedlandmarks,but sincehe didntknow histown,s name,find asmallneighborhood in a vastcountry provedto beimpossible.•江苏省苏锡常镇四市教学情况调查一[
2.[2022Habits,too,have hugegravity pullmore thanmost peoplerealize oradmit.break deeplyhabitual tendenciesinvolves morethan alittle willpowerand afew minorchanges inour lives.But oncewe breakoutof thegravity pull,our freedomtakes ona wholenew dimension.【方法指导】表示比较抽象的一般行为或者经常性习惯性的动作时，多用作主语L doing.动名词及短语作主语，谓语动词通常用单数形式2☆即时检测•山东省曲阜市第一中学考试
1.2023melt andrefreezing ofpolar iceis natural.But ina warmerworld,the cyclespeeds up,and polarbears haveless timeto hunt.Normally,they havethree monthsin thespring when they gainmore weight.The extrafat willbeused,when thebears arenot activelyhunting.
2.2023•广东省惠州市高三第一次调研eat so-called“junk foods99does activate the brain9s rewardsystem,but thathigh isshort-lived becauseits notthe deepreward ofreal comfort.•海南卷]
3.[2020talkfreely withyour doctorcan makeyou feelbetter andgives yourdoctor theinformation sheor heneeds togiveyou thebest care.•上海卷]
4.[2019She explainsthat twoof themost commonarguments shehears fromdetractors regardingthe declineofhandwriting isthat notprotect itwill resultina“loss ofhistory anda lossof personaltouch n.考点动名词作宾语2典例引领•上海卷]
3.[2019In therecent years,sea erosionhas ledto manyturtles nestdamageor destroyed.[安徽省皖南八校高三第一次联考]
4.Following theJapanese surrenderin1945,Chiang Kai-sheks NationalistGovernmentreoccupied theHeadquarters-Presidential Palaceforgovern theRepublic ofChina.【方法指导】.下列短语是介词宾语1doing做某事有困难做某事有have difficulty/trouble in doing...:困难做某事有困难做某There is...difficulty in doing...:There is...trouble in doing...:事没有用做某事有困难/There isno usein doing...:很费力做某事很开心/很have ajob in doing...:辛苦做某事有意思/有趣have agood/hard time indoing...:做某事没有意思/没有趣have funindoing做某事有困难There isno funindoing...:做某事时有运气/走运做have aproblem indoing某事费劲have luckin doinghavebother indoing花费时间做什么spend...indoing...:以下动词短语常接短语作宾语
2.doing承认否认原谅阻止admit denyforgive prevent建议讨论想象禁止advise discussimagine prohibit允许不喜欢保持练习allow dislikekeep practise感激喜爱提及停止/放弃appreciate enjoymention quit避免逃脱介意拒绝avoid escapemind reject考虑原谅错过报告consider excusemiss report承认设想反对冒险confess fancyoppose risk完成完成原谅建议complete finishpardon suggest推迟禁止允许理解delay forbidpermit understandcarryon:继续can5t helpdoing...:禁不住；情不自禁做想要放弃feel like:give up:坚持继续insist on:keep on:推迟开始，着手put off:set about:成功地做什么succeed indoing...:防止/阻止...做什么prevent/stop...from doing...:防止/阻止…做什么keep...from doing...:prevent/stop/keep...from beingdone:防止・•・被什么即时检测内蒙古包头市高三调研
1.2023•By thetime hewas13years old,his fatherhad givenuppaint himself because he felt his son超越had alreadysurpassed him.•江苏省高邮市第一中学月考
2.2023Despite itbe a busy work day,thousands ofpeople wearingblack cameto the花束Mingyangshan MortuaryHouse in the city,where thememorial servicewas heldat10am,to presentbouquets andbunches颂词of riceand paytribute toYuan.折江月
3.
[202141]Today:in Australia:most childrenon averagefall2000steps shortof thephysical activitythey needto avoidbeoverweight.•吉林省吉林市高三第一次调研考试]
4.[2021She startedto workin the city at14and wouldnot havereturned toher childhoodhomebut forher grandmotherfallill in
2012.•上海卷]
5.[2019In thissense,Trubek likenshandwriting todrive.考点动名词作表语3即时检测Being accompaniedby flowersand applausedoes notnecessarily meanone islivea happylife.【方法指导】动名词作表语句子的主语常是等hobby,task,job,work,hope,wish,aim,goal,dutyo即时检测//3■■■■■■■■■■■（）What Ihate mostis laughat.好题冲关基础过关（最新模拟试题演练）（内蒙古包头市高三调研）（）
1.2023•By thetime hewas13years old,his fatherhad givenup painthimselfbecausehefelthisson（超越）had alreadysurpassed him.（•浙江省七彩阳光新高考研究联盟联考）（）
2.2023Test flightsare moreabout judgethe aircraftssafety andreliability.（•福建省漳州市第一次教学质量检测）
3.2023Caitlin Nugent,a26-year-old teacherfrom Sydney,attended oneof the（锦缎）documentary^screenings.She saidshe wasdrawn by the processbehind silkbrocades and the filmadded toher dreamof（）make thetrip toChina thatshe hadnever beento.（•山东省学情空间”区域教研共同体统考）（）
4.2023Creating abrand-new organismby combinethe genesof existing,unrelated organismsis knownas genetic engineering.（•江苏省镇江市统考）
5.2023Seeing thetwo togetheris aperfect exampleof theidea ofhow respectingour history,while still（）look to the future,can createa trulyunique cityscape.（•江苏省南通市通州、兴化、泗洪第一次质量监测）（礼仪），
6.2023As atypical exampleof Chineseetiquette thecoming-of-age（）ceremony is aimed atreminding young people enteringadulthood thatonly byassume adultresponsibilities andpracticing goodvirtuecan theybecome qualifiedfor socialroles.（江苏省高邮市第一中学月考）（农学家）（）
7.2023•The agronomistspent overfive decadesresearch andimproving hybridrice,which hasreached itsthird generation,helping Chinawork agreat wonder-feeding nearlyone-fifth of the worldspopulation withlessthan9percent of the worldstotal arable（适合耕种的）land.（•广东省高三开学大联考）（）
8.2023Chinese peoplealso have a habitof consumegreen tea,and plant-based alcoholicbeverages（饮料）such asrice wine,beer andgrain liquormoderately.（•江苏省高邮市第一中学月考）（）
9.2023Despite itbe abusyworkday,thousands ofpeople wearingblack cameto the（花束）Mingyangshan MortuaryHouse in thecity,where thememorial servicewas heldat10am,to presentbouquets andbunches（颂词）of riceand paytribute toYuan.（•山东省高三考试）（）
10.2023Creating abrand-new organismby combinethe genesof existing,unrelated organismsis knownasgeneticengineering.
11..（2023•甘肃省白专艮市高三质量检测）In someways,（learn）to programa computeris similarto learninga newlanguage.（•江苏省南通市崇川区等地月考）
12.20235Over time,I realizedthat Dadand Momhad alwayswanted thebest forme.That（）was whenI decidedto takethe bigstep-to conquermy internetaddiction.I couldimagine thedifficulty Iwould havequit it.Butwith doggeddetermination,I knewthat Iwould turnover a new leaf.（•福建省龙岩第一中学月考）
13.2023During herwork,Remila wearsa bluehelmet,goggles,and bluesuits.After aJ-15lands,what sheneeds todo iscarry theheavy wireafter41get signalsand runto thefighter to take aseries of actions fora quickinstallation.•山东省曲阜市第一中学考试
14.2023melt andrefreezing ofpolar iceis natural.But ina warmerworld,the cyclespeeds up,and polarbears haveless timeto hunt.Normally,they havethree monthsin thespring whenthey gainmore weight.The extrafat willbeused,whenthebears arenot activelyhunting.•江苏省镇江市统考
15.2023Yet whilethey belongto completelydifferent eras,appearances andpurposes,they are bothequally representativeof thiscity.Seeing thetwo togetheris aperfect exampleoftheidea ofhow respectingour history,whilestilllookto thefuture,can createa trulyunique cityscape.•广东省惠州市高三第一次调研
16.2023eat so-called junkfoods doesactivatethebrains rewardsystem,but thathigh isshort-lived becauseits notthe deepreward ofreal comfort.【江苏省金陵中学学年高三下学期月学情调研】
17.2021-20223The202122nd HainanIsland Carnivalkicked offin Haikou,capital cityof Hainanprovince,on Dec10,
2021.The Ministry of Cultureand Tourismwill continueto supportHainan in36deepen reform and opening up,support Hainansaimto becomean internationaltourism consumptioncenter,and provideassistance forthe construction of HainanFree TradePort.届江苏省连云港市高三第二次调研】
18.[2022TCM is about58restore thebalance betweenyin andyang forcesin patients.【江苏省南通如皋市届高三月第二次适应性考试】
19.20224Ashley Alcarazremembers whenshe startedto regret36entrust herinfant daughterPaysen toan unlicensedin-home daycare whenshe returnedto work..【江苏省如皋市学年高三英语第一学期教学质量调研一】202021-2022The majorityof birdsare givento Ms.John byvets,while othersare handedin after
38.find injuredor becausetheir ownersdied andthe familywas unabletotakeover theircare..【江苏省淮安市高中校协作体学年高三英语期中】
21.2021-2022In fact,
57.neglect toaccount forthe existingsacrifices isonereason whyso manyof ushave ahard timesticking tohealthy habitsand followingup ongoals.
22.That readinghabits havechanged canbe feltfrom theamount oftime young people spendsweepthrough shortvideos on theirsmartphones.
23.As moreyoungpeoplegrow frustratedwith pressure,they saythey wantto giveup conventionalrites ofpassage,such asgetmarried or having children.But lifeitself isa processof fighting,gaining andenjoying.This philosophydoes nogood toour society.
24.Imbalance causesillness orinjury.TCM isaboutrestore thebalance betweenyin andyang forcesin patients.It hasbeen amajorpart oftraditional Chineseculture andcontinues toplay avital rolein medicaltreatment inChina today.
25.Walking towork,take partin anonline exerciseprogram ormeeting withfriends fora walkalso worksto easilyget morephysicalactivity.
26.The uniquemedicine grewout ofobservecarefully howeverything inreality functionsat thedeepest,invisible levelsandinteracts withthe surfaceor visiblephysical levels.
27.The smokeandthefire andall thatstuff startedcoming.It startedburning myeyes andhurtmy throat,but Iwas stilltrying togethim out.
28.The guidedog beingdeniedboard isjust thetip ofthe iceberg,compared tothe variousdifficulties facedbythe countrysvisually impairedpopulation everyday whenthey leavetheir home.
29.Bedtime ispretty early,and weare usedto chatawayuntil wecall ita day.
30.Actually,a trueeco-friendly tripmust meetthe followingprinciples:Minimize theimpact ofvisitthe place.
31.I stillremembervisit afriend whodlived herefor fiveyears and Ishock whenI learntshe hadntcooked oncein allthat time.模拟
32.Visitors canplay withcomputer simulationsand imaginethem livingat a different timein historyorwalk througharainforest.
33.The Ministryof Cultureand Tourismwill continueto supportHainan indeepenreformandopeningup,support Hainansaimto becomean internationaltourism consumptioncenter,and provideassistance forthe constructionof HainanFree TradePort.
34.The oldmen enjoylistentothesinging ofthe birdsinthepark.
35.distract bythe noisesoutside mademe unableto concentrateon mybook.能力提升【浙江省名校联盟学年高三上学期第二次联考】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内Z202022-20231单词的正确形式词数话题女性救援直升机飞行员一一万秋雯195Wan Qiuwenhas brokenthe glassceiling tobecome oneof Chinasfirst twofemale rescuehelicopter pilotswho respondall24/7to search and rescuetasks.Wan andSong Yin,the onlyother femalepilot,]graduate fromShanghai MaritimeUniversity in2008to joinDonghai NolRescuedFlying ServiceoftheMinistryofTransport/2be asearch andrescue pilotisahigh-risk job.It isa big3commit andrequirespersonal sacrifices4not manyare willingto make.But Ifeel lucky5proud tobeamember ofthe greatteam JWan says.She wasthrilled whenshe finallygot theadmission6the programand wassent toAdelaide,Australia,to trainfor15months,at theend ofwhich sheacquires7commercial pilotslicense.Back inthecountry,she received8far trainingin helicoptersearchandrescue.Wan hassince joined300-plus9mission andhas alsotaken upthe roleofaflight instructor.When10ask ifshe willcontinueto fly,Wan respondedaffirmativelyJThis professionisaboutsaving lives.A womanis perfectlycapable ofbeing arescuepilot,once andalways/9真题感知全国甲卷
1.2021Afterspend sometime lookingat allthe defensiveequipment atthe wall,we decidedit wastime forsomeaction.全国乙卷
2.2021Minimize theimpact ofvisittheplace.新课标卷聚集
3.2019I Scientistshave respondedbynote thathungry bearsmay becongregating aroundhumansettlements.新课标卷
4.2019II A90-year-old hasbeen awarded“Woman OfThe Yearfor beBritains oldestfull-time employee-stillworking40hours aweek.年浙江卷
5.2018I stillremembervisit afriend whodlived herefor fiveyears年山东卷模拟
6.2020As wellas lookingat exhibits,visitors canplay withcomputer simulationsand imaginethemselvesliving atadifferenttimeinhistory orwalkthrougha rainforest.
7.2018・l匕京along theold SilkRoad isan interestingand rewardingexperience新课标卷
8.2018III Iquickly lowermyself,ducking myhead toavoidlook directlyinto hiseyes sohe doesntfeel challenged.
9.Afterspend sometime lookingat allthe defensiveequipment atthe wall.
6.Chinese workersonce demonstratedtheir greatefficiency in
2018.Incredibly,around1,500workers spentjust ninehourscomplete theconstructionofanewtrain stationin FujianProvince,southern China.
7.As moreyoungpeoplegrow frustratedwith pressure,they saythey wantto giveup conventionalrites ofpassage,such asgetmarriedorhavingchildren.
8.He preferredreading booksinthelibrary tochatontheInternet athome.《命运交响曲》.
9.At themusic festival,he sangan Frenchsong inaddition toplaySymphony No.5Fate［答案］
11.haveagood teachermakes abig differencewhen yourelearning todrive.Having
12.My dadandIarebothlooking forwardtogo tothe Beijinghistory museum.
13.All toooften,great wordsend upturninto cinematic“turkeys”.
14.Do youstill rememberaskthe questionby yourkids
15.The reportersare busyinterviewthe playersbefore thegame.。
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