选词填空第01期-学易金卷：2023年中考英语真题分项汇编全国原卷版

年中考真题英语分项汇编2023专题短文填空考点选词填空（第期）12201（2023・湖南郴州・统考中考真题）从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空、使短文完整、通顺（每空一词，每词限用一次）none silentstand wecourage questionfast protectbut withoutOncein aphysics class,the teacherasked students,Why dowe havebrakes（杀U车）in ourcars Soon,studentsgave differentanswers.A student]up andreplied,Sir,to stopthe car9Another onesaid,“To reduceand controlthespeed of the car.”However,2of theanswers was the sameastheteachers.Then he said,“All ofyour answersare right.But inmy opinion,the brakes in the car makeus able to drivemuch3“If thecar hasno brakes,how fastare weready to drive It is the brakesin thecarthat giveus4todrivefast andsafely.Listening tothis,the wholeclass was5because no one hadimagined this answer.Similarly,there aremany suchbrakes“in ourlife,which seemto stopus.For example,our parentsmay ask6aboutprogress ordecisions in life.Their7or suggestionsmay beconsidered as“brakes“which standin ourway.But we can seethemas oursupporters whichcan8us whiletaking risks.Sometimes,we have to stopor evenstep back,so that we cantakea bigstep.In fact,it isthebrakes”inlifethat helpus alot.9these brakes”,we couldlose ourdirection orgetinto danger.So weneed tounderstand thatbrakes“in ourlife are not meantto pushus back10to makeus moveforwardmore quicklythan before.（2023・甘肃天水・统考中考真题）用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次friend,or,silly,look up,you,a little,in,what,sometimes,haveDear LiMing,How areyou Myname isMary.Tve beenlooking forwardto11a penpal for a longtime now.I hopewecan becomegreat12!Ever sinceI gotyour nameand addressfrom myteacher,Mrs.Brown,I havebeen thinkingabout13to write.First,Ithought oftelling14what its like togo to school herein London.But then,I thoughtyou could15London onthe internetandread aboutit yourself.And thenI hadthe ideato tell you aboutmyMany people are touchedby the story aboutthe poorfamily——parents withlittle education and four131children.They believethat theLuos9life must become betterand better.（2023・四川达州・统考中考真题）选词填空阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺每词限用一次they plantstandard threefor everydaysupport usediscuss traditionFormiddle andprimary schoolstudents,learning tocook hasbecome amust.They willalso needto learnhow132vegetables,raise poultry（家禽）and maintainhome appliances（修理家电）under newrequirements for labor（劳动）education.The Ministryof Education（MOE教育部）brought outa new133forlabor education inschool lastyear.From the2022fall term,students in primary andmiddle schoolshaveto take courseson laborskills atleast oncea week.The newstandardincludes threekinds oflabor tasks（任务）.The firstis forthings like134chores,including cleaning,organizing,cooking andmaintaining homeappliances.Next isproductive labor,such asmaking hand-made worksand135newtechnologies.The136is servicework whichincludes volunteerwork.Schools in China have137paid moreattention tostudying,and manyhave seenchores as a wasteof childrenstime.But accordingto theMOE,labor educationmustbebuilt upto helpstudents anddevelop aninterest inlabor.Online,people havebeen busy138the newstandard onsocial media（社交媒体）.Liu Fang,a motherof6-year-oldtwins inBeijing,strongly139laboreducation.For thepast year,she hastrained herdaughters to do choresand makesimpledishes140the family.Through doinghousework,their eye-hand coordination（手眼协调）,time managementand organizationskills canbetrained andits alsogood to help141relax.^^Through sucheducation,Liu thinksher twinshave foundfun indoingchores andare moreindependent.family,but I realized that thestoryof mylittle brotherlosing atooth16the timewe gota newkitten mightbe kind ofboring.After that,I thoughtabout askingyou questionsabout whatitslike to live17Gansu,but I was afraidyou mightthinkmy questionswere18I guessI can tellyou19about myself.In fact,youve probablyalready learnedone thingabout me.I20have ahardtime makingup mymind!I hopeyou willwrite meback anyway.Sincerely,Mary（2023・湖北随州・统考中考真题）从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词harmful infar tradekill groupif slowstrong theySavethe Sharks!Many haveheard of shark finsoup.This famousand expensivedish isespecially popular21southern China.But doyou realizethat youre22a wholeshark eachtime youenjoy abowl ofshark finsoupWhen peoplecatch sharks,they cutoff23fins andthrow the sharks backinto theocean.This isnot onlycruel,butalso24to theenvironment.Without afin,a sharkcan nolonger swimand25dies.Sharks areatthetop of the food chain intheoceans ecosystem.26their numbersdrop toolow,it willbring dangerto allocean life.Many believethat sharkscannever beendangered because they arethe27in theirfoodchain.But infact,around70million sharksare caughtand28inthis industryevery year.The numbersof somekinds ofsharks havefallen byover90percent in the last20to30years.Environmental protection29around the world,such asWildAid andthe WWF,are teachingthe publicaboutfinning”.They haveeven askedgovernments to develop lawsto stopthe saleofsharkfins.So30no scientificstudieshave shownthat sharkfins aregood forhealth,so whyeat themHelp savethesharks!（2023♦山东泰安・统考中考真题）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次improve,solve,unusual,why,read,expression,good,from,enough,mightChatGPT isan AIsystem（系统）that canhave adiscussion andcreate writtenwork.It cancreatematerial basedon whatit haslearned31digital booksand onlinenaissance.Now threehighschoolstudents inCyprus havedeveloped an32robot withthe helpof theirteachers.It isspecial asit usesChatGPTAI technology.The robotis namedAlnstein.It isthe sizeof a small adultand evenhas ascreen fora facethat appearsto showhumanfacial（面部）

33.It speaksa NorthAmerican form of English.And itcantelljokes,like“34was themath booksad Becauseit hadtoo manyproblems75The robotenjoys35sciencebooks andspending timeplaying theviolin.The creatorsof Alnsteinwant tousethetechnology to36learning experiencesintheclassroom.In fact,there37be aplacefor robotsin educationafter all.British educationexpert AnthonySeldon predictsthat robotswill takeover theclassroomin2027and teacherswill workas theirhelpers.One thingis certain,though.A robotteacher is38than noteacher atall.In someparts ofthe world,there arent39teachers and9-16percent ofchildren underthe ageof14dont gotoschool.That problemcould bepartly40by robots,because theycan teachanywhere andwont getstressed,or tired,or movesomewhere foran easier,higher-paid job.（2023・山西・统考中考真题）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上方框中有两个词为多余项she makeclub muchvalue differenthe tellwork kindparent understandLastyear wehad anew classmate.41name isDanny.He wastall andhandsome withdark browneyes.Manyclassmates likedhim.One day,we42that wewould havea schooltrip atthe endofthemonth.The wholeclass gotvery excitedand thegirlsbegan todiscuss whatto wearand whatto bringwith them.But Dannysimply toldeveryone hewouldnt go.“Dont youlike it,Danny”our teacherMr.Sims askedwith

43.Danny stoodup andsaid,Its toomuch moneyfbr me.My dadis illin bed.My mom44in asupermarket everyday.Im notasking themfbr money.”Im veryproud ofyou thatyou canunderstand your45,Not everystudent ofyour agecan thinkaboutthis,Mr.Sims replied.Then Mr.Sims saidto theclass,This year,we aregoing todo things46,Would youliketoraise moneyfor the tripby yourselvesI hopeeach ofyou cancome upwith atleast oneidea.And we47a plantomorrow.^^“Well,my familycan affordthetrip.Do Istill havetodothat”Shelly asked.“Shelly,this willbe adifferent and48learning experiencefor everyone,whether youhave themoney ornot.^^That day,we knewDanny49than beforebecause he was notonly honestbut alsobrave.His behavior（行为）helpedus50what hisfamily hador didnthave couldntdecide whohewas.He wonthe respectof manyof us.（2023・河南•统考中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整每空限填一词，每词限用一次screen receivebecause playpatient choosehe shortsituation helpImagineyou arecollecting someinformation aboutwinter traditionsof northernChina.You opena videothat youthinkit could be51to you.But ittakes timeto load（力口载）.After tenseconds,it hasnteven52yet.Will youcontinueto waitpatientlyComputer scienceexpert RameshSitaraman placed

6.7million peoplein a53similar to the oneabove.According to54study,52%of people would giveup waitingfor thevideo afteronly twoseconds.And withevery secondpassing,another

5.8percent ofpeoplewould55to giveup.Sitaraman9s researchshows thatpeopleare becomingless andless patient.Because ofthe fastInternet speed,we areused to56“instant gratification（即时满足）We expectto getwhat wewant withoutwaiting.When wedont getwhat wewant57,we willbe worriedor evenangry.This happensin frontof our58and beyond.But being59doesnt justsolve yourtroubles.Itis also thekey tosuccess inlife.To somedegree,many peopleincludingJ.K.Rowling andDeng Qingmingsucceed60they arequite patient.When youwant to get instantgratificationnext time,remember thatgood thingsdo taketime.Ifs betterto bepatient.（2023・陕西・统考中考真题）improve ourway oftravelling.In daysof high-speed trainresearch and63,scientists wereonce facedwith用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词）a noiseproblem.The trainspushed airthrough tunnelsat64speeds.So,when atrain cameout ofa tunnel,it couldbe very,very65,However,kingfisher birdshardly make a soundwhen theyget intolakes orrivers.Engineers66a cleveridea.They changedthe frontofthe trains tomatch theshape ofthe kingfisher.Then theaircould67pass overthetrains.The problemwas solved!The kingfisher68example isjust onethatwelearned fromnature.Scientists studythe smartmodels thatnature can69,Then theyuse theirwisdom（智慧）and imaginationto designnew products.Nature providesuswith70possibilities tofind wonderfulways toimprove ourlives.Learning fromnature knowsno bounds（永无止境）！（2023•江苏苏州・统考中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式每个单词或短语仅用一次in frontof movemember happycompleteThe ShenzhouXV mission（飞行任务）crew（乘组）returned toEarth onJune4after asix-month mission.The crew71are FeiJunlong,Deng Qingmingand ZhangLu,After everythingwas ready,the astronautswere carriedout ofthe capsule（返回舱）one byone andplaced onchairs72the capsule.Then,the astronautsshared their feelings andthoughts with a reporterfrom CCTVin alive program.Feisaid,“We have73our tasksbefore returningsafely toEarth.We areall in good condition.^^Deng said,“I expectedthechance tofly intospace fortwenty-five years.It wasthe74moment ofmy lifeto knowthat Icouldbeinthemission.Zhang said,We willgo backto trainingas soonas possible.We willalways beready toreturn tospace.”After theinterview,the astronautswere75away forhealth checks.（2023・江西♦统考中考真题）enter stealwhat whileanother laughvisitor impolitelyheight wiseenvironmentManyyears ago,there weremany statesin China.The Stateof Qiused to be verystrong,but itbecame lesspowerful.Yan Zi was a76adviser,so theking ofQi senthim toask Chuto supporteach other.The kingof Chuknew Yan Ziwasvery short.He triedto makeYan Zifeel shyabout his

77.WhenYan Ziarrived,the guardtold him78through thesmall gate.Yan Zididnt getangry.Only a state ofdogs willgreet79with agate fordogs.Im visitingthe Stateof Chu.This gateisnt forme.Yan Zisaid.So theguard hadto takehim throughthemain gate.The kingof Chuwas unhappyat80Yan Zidid.Why didQi sendYOU Dontthey haveanyone better^the kingtried81way.“If Qimeets agreat king,itll sendthe bestambassador（使臣）.Im theworst.Thats whyIm here.Yan Zirepliedcalmly（镇定地）.At thistime,the guardsbrought a thief（小偷）totheking.The thiefwas fromQi.Ha!Yan Zi,is Qiastateof thieves”asked theking

82.YanZireplied,The orangetrees southof HuaiRiver producebig anddelicious fruit,83the orangetrees northofHuai Riverproduce smalland sourfruit.The84makes thefruit growdifferently.In Qi,peoplearegood andhonest,but here,they85,What madethat personathiefhere^^Finally,the kinglookedat YanZi and86,I waswrong aboutyou andyour state!,（2023・四川广安・统考中考真题）根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置if Iexcite affordthe bookshoppick fromfew luckyWhenIwasinprimaryschool,I fellin lovewith reading.The booksbrought awonderful worldto

87.The moreI read,the moreI wantedto know.However,my parentscould not88so manybooks.I hadto solvethe problemmyself.There wasa89near myhome.One dayI walkedinto thebookshop and90up abook.I didntknow whetherI couldreadthere withoutbuying anybooks.To makesure,I justread a91pages andthen putit back.92,noonenoticed me.After that,I wentthere to read everyday.Several dayslater,while1was reading,the ownercame upand asked,“You likereading^^I lookeddown andreplied nervously,“Yes.Dont worry,“hesaidwithasmile,“You mayread bookshere93you helpme cleanthe shop.I feltquite94,“Wow!Its sokindofyou—From thenon,I spenta littletime cleaningthe shop.After that,Iquietly readthere.Finally,I becameone of95best writersin ourschool.Now studying in highschool,I canborrow books96the library.My hobbyof readingis kept.It willmakeabigdifference tomy life.（2023•浙江宁波・统考中考真题）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）nearby happensteal hourfeelLast year,my friendsand Iwent ona trip.We startedearly inthe morningand traveledfor several97onabus.Whenwe arrived,everyone wastired.While wewere gettingoff thebus,I noticeda youngman,probably inhis earlytwenties,standing veryclose toone ofmy friends.Suddenly,Irealizedthat hewas tryingto98myfriendswallet fromher bag!I99really nervous,but Iknew Ihadtotakeaction tostop him.Luckily,I sawtwo policeofficers standing100and gotan idea.So Ifell overand criedout painfully.The policeofficers heardthat andcame overto help.When theywereby myside,I toldthem whatwas101,They caughtthe thiefright away.After that,we thankedthe policeofficers andwent onwith ourtrip happily.（2023・四川成都・统考中考真题）短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）actual advantagechance childdifficults JMir-TQpkmrDo youbelieve arose plantsays Iwant somewater ora treeshouts Mymtcfophcntfdifferencefew hearmany possiblesilence tellarms hurtMaybe youwill saythis couldonly happenin some102stories.In fact,plants arenot always

103.A recentstudy hasfound plantsshout when they arein needof water or havingtheirstems cut.Even ina quietfield,there are104some soundsthat carryinformation.However,the pitch（音高）is toohighfor people105J saidLilach Hadany,a professorfrom TelAviv University.The researchersused microphonesto recordsome tomatoplants andfound thatstressed plantssend out106soundsthan unstressedplants.When tomatoesarenotstressed atall,they arevery quiet,“Professor Hadanysaid.They alsotraineda machinein107the differencesbetween thirstyplants andcut plants.The resultshows thatwhenthecauses ofstresschange,they shout108,After theteam recordedmany kindsof otherplants,they foundthat manyplants likecorn,wheat andgrape plantssend outsounds whenthey areunder stress,too.“There isa109that alot ofcommunication ishappening/9Professor Hadanysaid.Because otherplants canprobablyhear thecall ofthe stressedplants.”Sound recordingsof plantscould bringhumans lots of110,especially infarming.For example,people willmake surewhethercorn isgetting enoughwaterorwhere wateris neededmost withoutmuch

111.（2023・四川泸州・统考中考真题）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，选出可以填入短文空格处的词并将该词的字母代号（不写出该词）填写在答题卡相应的位置上A.they B.beauty C.also D.physical E.somethingF.at G.found H.express I.better J.medicineReading andwriting poemsisavery personalexperience.Poets uselanguage asa way of expressingtheirfeelings.Poets candescribe the112of nature,a person,a dreamoramemorable event.Most peoplehave triedwriting poems113some time.For children,its agood wayto enjoylanguage and have funwith wordsas wellas to114themselves.But teachersand psychologists（心理学家）have115another usefor poemsasaformoftherapy（疗法）tohelpwith problems.Writing poemscan helpdeal withchange intheir lives,death orfeelings ofsadness orseriousdisease.By writingdown yourfeelings,you canlearn tounderstand yourself116than before.Poems mightbe awayoftelling someone117when youdont feelabletotalk aboutit faceto face.Poems writtenas therapycanbefunny too,as laughterisalsoconsidered tobe verygood118for illness.Students ata specialschool inEngland readand writepoems everyday.Some ofthe poemsthat119write areverygood,but theirreason forwriting isnot justtobecreative.All ofthem havesome mentaland120problems.But bywritingpoems,students aregrowing inself-confidence.The poemsprovide achannel forthem tocommunicate withtheworldand⑵express theirfeelings.They helpthem tofind outand workout theirproblems andtodevelopa positiveattitude tolife.（2023・四川凉山・统考中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整每词限用一次success howsend educationvillager theywithout hard-working receivereallyOn May15,2023,the Activityof ChoosingPeople WhoMoved Liangshanin2022was heldinXichang.Ten people122the proudprize.Among themwas LouSeer whosefour childrengot intothefamous universitiesinChina.Two ofthem arestudyinginTsinghua University.He wasgiven aspecialprize bythe governmenton October31st,

2022.Ws impossiblefor himtogetsuch specialprizes123the greateffort.Luo andhis wifelive inasmallmountain villagein Butuo.They havea commonand hardlife asmost other124intheir neighborhood.They havelittle education,but howcan theybring upfour excellentchildren Luotold reportersabouthis secretsof125education79I hopemy childrencan getmore educationandhavea betterfuture.said Luo.“My wifeandI facedlotsofchallenges anddifficulties.We dontknow126toreador write.We canhardly count.^^They127realized theimportance ofeducation fortheir children.They madeup theirminds128them togood schools.They canthelp theirchildren withstudying athome duringweekends,summer andwinter vacations.The childrenhave tolearnby129and sometimesthe elderbrothers helpedtheir youngerbrother andsister.They studiedvery hardand madegreatprogress inexaminations.“My allchildren areingooduniversities.In fact,there isno secret.Its justa whole-hearteddecision,I togetherwith mywife willsupport themall thetime aslong asthey need.We think130plays avery importantroletowards success.added Luo.。