预热卷04解析版-2023新高考英语全国卷考前预热卷

2023新高考英语全国卷考前预热卷04（考试时间分钟试卷满分分）100120第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题

2.5分，满分

37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项A BC DAThefollowing listof bookscenters onjoyful African-American children.Each titlecan providea uniquereadingexperience foryour familysstory time.（插图）A GirlLike Me,written byAngela Johnson,illustrated byNina CrewsNotmany childrensbooks featurecontemporary photographsof ordinarychildren doingordinary things.This bookshowsa diversegroup ofgirls dreaming,laughing,playing,and beingthemselves.Jayden*s Impossible Garden,written byMelina Mangai,illustrated byKen DaleyInthis colorfultale abouttwo natureenthusiasts,children willget inspiredto createtheir owncity gardens.YoungJayden and his older neighbor Curtis,who isin awheelchair,come togetherin theirdeep loveof observingnature.Theirenthusiasm is the motivationfor theirspecial projectof creatinga magicalgarden thatbrings joyand wonderto skepticalfamilymembers andneighbors.Saturday,written andillustrated byOge MoraInthis mother-daughter story,Saturday plansgo wrongone afterthe otherand almostruin Avaand hermothersspecial day together.Yet Avaand hermother are able toremain peacefuland joyfulon theirprecious Saturday.The ThingAbout Bees:A LoveLetter,written andillustrated byShabazz LarkinThis is ajoyful bookthat describesbees and their benefits.Yet it is much more than ordinary non-fiction becausethebee facts described through rhyming text become fathersfavorite sharedwith theirsons.Energetic illustrationsstrengthenthis father-son storythat isheart-warming,humorous,educational andinspiring.

1.What dowe knowabout JaydenA.Hes doubtfulabout everything.B.He likesreading fairytales.C.He createsa gardenfor Curtis.D.Hes fullof curiosityabout nature.第一部分阅读第一节A答案

2.D解析细节理解题根据部分中的Jaydens ImpossibleGarden,written byMelina Mangai,illustrated byKen DaleyInthis colorfultale abouttwo natureenthusiasts,children willget inspiredto createtheir owncity gardens.Young Jayden.（在这个关andhisolderneighborCurtis,who isin awheelchair,come togetherin theirdeep loveof observingnature于两个自然爱好者的丰富多彩的故事中，孩子们将得到灵感，创建自己的城市花园年轻的杰登和他坐着轮椅的年长邻居柯蒂斯，因他们对观察自然的热爱而走到了一起）可知对大自然充满了好奇心故选Jayden D.答案3A解析推理判断题根据部分中的The ThingAbout Bees:A LoveLetter,written andillustrated byShabazz LarkinYetitismuchmore thanordinarynon-fiction becausethe beefactsdescribedthroughrhymingtext becomefathers*（然而陀比普通的非小说作品要丰富得多，因为通过押韵的文本描述的蜜蜂的事实favorite sharedwith theirsons.成为父亲们与儿子们分享的最爱）可推出最可能是父亲的偏爱故选The ThingAbout BeesA.答案4B解析推理判断题根据每一本书的书名后面的是（插图）（由……画的插图）可知这四本书的illustrated by…共同之处是它们是给儿童看的图画书，故选BoB.答案:5B解析细节理解题根据第二段（头骨）falling fruitsas hardas baseballsthreaten theskulls ofyou,your children,your（掉落的果实会和棒球一样坚硬，可能伤到你、孩子、邻居和那些neighbors and those that reside next door to them.住在隔壁的人的脑袋）”可知，作者在果园里劳动时，会佩戴一个自行车头盔，是为了保护头部不会被树上掉落的坚硬果实砸伤，故选项B.答案6D解析细节理解题根据第三段The black walnut alsoreleases a chemical substancethrough itsroots asa competitive（作为一种竞争策略，黑胡桃也会通过根部释放一种化学物质strategy.Its poisonousto severalcommon plants.它对几种常见的植物来说是有毒性的）”可知，黑胡桃树的生存策略就是释放一种对其他一些常见植物物种有毒的物质，以独占生存资源故选项D.答案7D解析细节理解题根据第四段.Native plantsfor this area aregenerally easy to grow,so theyexperience lessstress（这个地区的原生植物通常很容易生长，所以它们承受的压力较小厂可知，在这个果园中,黑胡桃树在与当地原生植物的生存竞争中并未占据优势，原生植物长势繁荣，这并非是作者对黑胡桃树又爱又恨的原因之一故选项D.答案8D解析推理判断题根据倒数第三段Have Ithought ofgetting ridof thisgiant painin mytiny backyardYes,however,（我有没有想过摆脱这个小小的getting ridof this tree standingat50feet with an87-inch trunkis nextto impossible.后院的大麻烦吗是的，然而，要摆脱这棵英尺高、树干只有英寸的树几乎是不可能的尸和最后一段5087Fm（我就与这棵树相伴,所以我会倾听它的stuck with thistree,so111listen toits needsand giveit thespace itrequires.需求，给它所需的空间厂可知，作者从这棵树身上得到了这样启示:包容接纳，而非抗拒，会让生活更美好故选项DC.答案9C解析推理判断题根据原文前二段可得知，城市里的人造灯光造成城市里树木发芽的时间提前常见的人造灯光包括广告牌，汽车大灯等路灯也属于人造灯光一种故选C答案:10B解析细节理解题根据原文第三段可得知，白天的长短对于树木来讲是非常重要的，因为树木会根据白天长短来决定是不是继续生长故选其中，选项（城Bo D“Urban heatcauses trees to greenup9days earlieron average市热岛效应导致树木平均变绿的时间提前天）”与原文第四段9“on average trees start to turn green nine days earlier（由于城市热岛效应和人造光的共同作用，in cities due to the combined effect ofurban heateffect and artificial lights城市树木平均提前天开始变绿）”不符选项以偏概全，故排除该选项9D答案

11.A解析词义猜测题根据原文最后一段可得知如果树木的生长季节更长，树木会从大气中吸收更多的二氧化碳树木将有更长的时间来实现降温效果，这有助于缓解城市的高温效应故选A答案

12.D解析推理判断题本文讲的是城市环境对树木生长的影响，因此，该短文最可能出现在有关环境的网站板块上故选DD.答案13D解析细节理解题从those gettingdim light at night lost their strong preference for sweet drinks,A signthey nolonger可以看出，那些在夜间获得昏暗光线的老鼠失去了get pleasure out of activities theyonce enjoyed/Bedrosian says.”对甜饮料的强烈偏好，表明他们不再从曾经喜欢的活动中获得乐趣，故选D.答案14C解析推理判断题从后文可以得知，“that prohibitsthe activityof certainmolecules linkedwith humandepression”这种药物禁止了与人类抑郁症相关分子的活动，也就是这种药物可以缓解症状，故选C.答案15A解析:推理判断题从最后一段解“the changeof the biological clockby light at nightcan beextremely powerful force」”可以看出，夜间光线对生物钟的改变可能是“调节生物学和行为的一种极in regulatingbiology and behavior其强大的力量“，也就是意味着夜间照明对人这种生物也会有影响，故选A答案:6A解析主旨大意题文章围绕着抑郁症和光照时间展开，从开头的“But toomuch light at other times may actually到倒数第二段的药物治疗，都没有脱离这个主题，最后简单介绍了夜间光照的研究难cause suchmood disorders.”度和生物影响，故选A第二节七选五这是一篇说明文试着去理解来自其他国家的人可以帮助你体验更多，文章对如何理解和接受不同文化背景的人提出了建议.前文16“It can be veryeasy tostick withwhat youknow,instead oftrying tomeet people who are different fromyou.（坚持你所知道的，而不是去结识与你不同的人，这很容易）和选项中的G“trying tounderstand people from other（试着去了解来自其他国家的人可以帮助你体验更多）构成转折关系countries canhelp youexperience more”.根据后文（偏见）（这包括对自己文化背景的偏见）17“This includesbiases about your owncultural background.和前文「（有自我认知）可知，此处是指对自己的文化背景、偏见等有清醒的认知，并解决“Become self-aware它们，所以选项（解决自己的信念、价值观和个人偏见）切合文意D.根据前文（和来自不同文化背景的人交谈）可知，此18“Talk tosomeone from a different cultural background.处是讲和来自不同文化背景的人交谈，所以选项（不要直接问他们问题，把他们当成朋友）切合文意E.根据前文（更加有包容性）可知，此处是讲对于不同要有包容性，所以选项（最好的19“Be moreaccepting.F方法是承认人们是不同的，并接受这一点）切合文意根据后文（模式化）

20.“Stereotyping peoplefrom different cultural backgrounds can impact their quality of life and（对来自不同文化背景的人形成成见会影响他们的生活质量和机会）可知，此处是指要跳出模opportunities.式化来思考，所以选项（超越刻板印象）切合文意B第二部分语言运用第一节.完形填空答案.考查动词辨析根据下文“可知，作者的航班在早晨离开奥兰多机场21We willreturn to the OrlandoAirport.”故选C.考查形容词辨析根据下文（颠簸）可知，飞机起飞后，很明显出现22The aircraft was bumping up and down.”了问题故选A.考查形容词辨析根据下文中的及语境可知，所有有经验的旅23travellers lookedaround withknowing smiles”客都带着会意的微笑环顾着四周故选D.考查副词辨析根据下文可知，如果你经常乘坐飞机，你就会看到24However,we didnot remaincalm forlong.”此类事情，然后学会冷静地对待它们故选A.考查名词辨析根据下文”可知，此处表示飞行员很快发布了一则严肃的通知故选25Attention,please!”C.考查动词辨析根据下文及语境可知，仪表盘显示控制系统出现故障26We willreturn to the OrlandoAirport.”了故选B.考查名词辨析根据下文中的及语境可知，此处表示机组的乘务员将会27will prepareyou for a bumpylanding”为乘客做好颠簸着陆的准备故选A.考查形容词辨析根据下文可知，很多旅客现在看起来十分恐惧故选28No onefaces deathwithout fear.”B.考查形容词辨析根据下文中的及语境可知，作者听到了一位女士的声音，她正在用正29conversational tone”常的交谈语气说话故选A.考查动词辨析根据上文”可知，周围的人们都在哭泣，很多人在尖叫故选30AH around,people cried.”D.考查动词辨析根据下文中的和可知，此处表示这位女士凝31at theface ofher daughterThe mothersgaze”视着她女儿的脸故选B.考查形容词辨析根据上文中的可知，母亲的凝视牢牢地吸引了孩32The mothersgaze heldthe childso Exed”子的注意力，以至于她似乎没有受到周围声音的影响故选D.考查名词辨析根据下文中的及语境可知，那位母亲正在用33remember,whatever happens,I loveyou always”温柔的语气安慰着孩子故选B.考查名词辨析根据上文中的“（起落架）可知，幸运的是，飞机的34Fortunately,ourlanding gear held aMast”着陆没有成为一个悲剧故选C.考查动词辨析根据第一段第二句中的及语境可知，然而，作者那天听到的声音将永远35“took six years ago”不会消失故选D第二节语法填空答案考察过去时考察非谓语

36.1aunched

37.sending

38.from考察介词

39.a考察冠词

40.is tasked考察被动

41.scientific考察形容词

42.to perform考察不定式

43.and考察并列考察是介词

44.placing of考察复数

45.satellites译文周一上午，中国在海南省文昌航天发射中心发射了一枚长征七号甲火箭，将三颗卫星送入太空，这是其2023年首次太空任务的一部分据领先的国家航天承包商中国航天科技集团公司发布的新闻稿，这枚米的巨型火箭于上午点从沿海

60.16发射中心发射升空，并很快将实践号和十堰和实验卫星送入轨道2322A22B实践号的任务是进行在轨科学实验和演示技术，而十堰和号将用于进行环境监测和测试新技术2322A22B长征的升空重量为公吨，核心级直径为米它能够将吨重的航天器放置在地球同步转移轨7A

5733.357道上该火箭用于将卫星送入高空轨道，如地球同步转移轨道和倾斜地球同步轨道它还能够执行月球、火星和小行星的任务第三部分写作.应用文46NoticeWith theaim ofraising studentsawareness of the charity,our schoolhas arrangedto carryout adonation forthose inneed.We encourageall thestudents tojoin in the activitieswith yourenthusiasm.A seriesof activitieswill bewaiting foryour activeparticipation.You candonate readingmaterials,clothes,money,orother thingsfor the children inremote mountainousareas.Or you can serveas volunteersto helpthe donationrunsmoothly.If you have interest in thisdonation,please makesure togo to the gymat4:00next Thursdayafternoon.The deadlineofapplying forvolunteers is next Tuesdayat theStudents Unionoffice.Looking forwardto yourearnest involvement!116wordsThe Students,Union第二节.读后续写.47【详解】从原文可以看出，比赛前正在紧张的准备，这时竞争对手却找不到自己的音乐磁带续写分为Mary两部分，结合续写的两段首句，可知第一段应该写发现竞争对手遗落的音乐磁带后，复杂矛盾的心理斗Mary争第二段应该写登上舞台后，紧张参赛的过程和结果以及结束后的心情续写也可以写其他合理的情Mary节，但一定要和文章主题有关【点睛】两篇范文描写详略得当，使用了许多高级词汇和高级句子第——篇有等高级词汇；in adilemma,kept reminding,in low spirits,To hersurprise and relief...leaving anote非谓语动词作状语；…复合结构等高级句式saying…With Maryskindness andencouragement第二篇有等高级词；in surprise,Without hermusic tape,without thisreal competitor¥L She hesitated fora second and.非限制性定语从句；then hurriedout togive the music tapeto Linda,who wasextremely anxiousin thecorridor让步状语从句等高级句式Nervous asshe was,she steppedonto the stage with a big smile.One PossibleVersion1:Suddenly,Mary caughtsight ofa blackbox underthe chairwhere Lindaput her bag.She wentover andthen openedthebox tofind Lindastape wasjust inside.At thattime,she wasin adilemma,This ismy chanceto defeather.But onasecond thought,she changedher mind,“If Ihide it,I willwin thecompetition butI maylose something.^^She placedit onthe chair carefully,leaving anote saying“Take iteasy,we arethe best.Soon,its her turn tocome on the stage.Hearing hername called,Mary walkedon the stage withher heartbeating fasterand faster.She keptremindingherself,I havebeen practicingfbr solong,and I will certainlymake it.But theserious painin herarm cameagain whenshe was performingthe mostdifficult spin.She felldown on thestage.At thatmoment,Linda cameback inlowspirits.Toher surpriseandreliefshe sawthe tapeand Marysnote.With Maryskindness andencouragement,Linda finishedherperformance calmlyand skillfully.Finally,Mary lostthe gamebut shebelieved shehad woneverything.One PossibleVersion2:Suddenly,Mary caughtsight ofa blackbox underthe chairwhere Lindaput her bag.She bentover topick itup.“Lindasmusic tape!”She criedout insurprise.It musthave rolledout ofherbag,while shegot changedhere.^^At thismoment,anidea flashedthrough hermind,which madeher rootedtothespot.Without hermusic tape,Linda willsurely lose;withoutthis realcompetitor,Iwilldefinitely win.At thethought of this,Mary shiveredslightly.She wasin adilemma,wonderingwhat todo next.“Do I really wantto winso much^^Shehesitatedforasecondandthen hurriedout togive themusic tapetoLinda,who wasextremely anxiousin thecorridor.Linda wasso gratefulto Mary,and finishedher dancingsuccessfully.Hearing hername called,Mary walkedon thestage withher heartbeating fasterand faster.Nervous asshewas,shestepped ontothestage with abigsmile.She dancedskillfully tothemusicand completedher mostdifficult spinsmoothly.Good Jshe thougtto herself,“my injuredarm isawesome today.As themusic ended,thunderous applausefilled thestadium.With thefinal marksannounced,Mary knewshe achievedher goaland tearsbegan towell upin hereyes.Possible endinglAs sheheaded back tothe dressing room,Linda cameup toher cheerfullyand heldher handtightly,Congratulations!Youve donean amazingperformance!You win!^^Mary smiledhappily,“I win.”Possible ending2Asshe headedbacktothedressingroom,she thoughtabout themusic tape.No onewill knowhow closeIreallycame tolosingJ Marysaid softlyto herself.K.The ThingAbout Bees:A LoveLetter.Saturday.C Jay densImpossibleGarden.DA GirlLike Me.

3.What do the fourbooks havein commonA.They areset in the countryside.B.They arepicture-books forchildrenC.They arewritten byAfrican authors.D.They areabout familyrelationshipsB

2.Which bookis most probably favoredby fathersIvebeen in an18-year love-hate relationshipwitha black walnuttree.（头骨）Its aunique tree.In lateSeptember orearly October,falling fruitsas hardas baseballsthreaten theskullsof you,your children,your neighborsandthose thatresidenextdoorto them.Umbrellas in the yardareamust whilediningin earlyAugust,and asfor me,I wearmy bike helmet while working in the garden.The blackwalnut alsoreleases achemical substancethrough itsroots asa competitivestrategy.Its poisonoustoseveral commonplants.There havebeen manynew plant varieties thatI broughthome withhopes thatmaybe theblackwalnut wouldaccept them,but theyfailed toflourish.What doeswork arenative plantsthat naturallygrow inthe area.Native plantsare importantto havearound since（传粉者）they providebeneficial pollinatorslike birds,bees andbutterflies withseeds andcontribute toa healthyandbiodiverse environment.Native plantsfor thisarea aregenerally easy to grow,so theyexperience lessstress.Have Ithought ofgetting ridof thisgiant painin mytiny backyardYes,however,getting ridofthistree standingat50feet withan87-inch trunkisnextto impossible.Its alsoprotected underthe law.Rightfully so.Trees are important tothe urban forestand forall ofthosethatinhabit it.Sometimes Ithink aboutmy lifewithout theblackwalnut.I cantimagine aspring without the birdswho arriveeveryyear andloudly singtheir songsbefore dawn.Id missfalling asleepon lazyweekend afternoonsas Ilook upinto itsleaves.Every spring,I wonderwhat theseason holds:What arethe chancesof beingknocked unconsciouswhile barbecuingLikeany goodrelationship,Ill neverbe pleased.Im stuckwiththistree,so Illlisten toits needsand giveit thespace itrequires.In return,my walnutoffers ahabitat forwildlife anda reminder.

4.Why doesthe authorwear abikehelmetwhileworkinginthegardenA.To protectthe injuredskull.B.To avoidbeing hitby thenuts.C.To preventherself fromsunburn.D.To protectherself fromgetting caughtintherain.

5.What isthe treessurvival strategyAltaccepts newplantvarieties.B.It attractsbeneficial pollinators.C.It letsout apoison todrive awaypests.D.It producesachemicalharmful tosome plants.

6.What canwe learn from the passageA.The fruitsmay bringconvenience.B.The writerfinds itattractive toget ridof the tree.C.The writeris accustomedto livingwithoutthetree.D.The treeis hometo numerousbirds andother creatures.

7.The authormostprobablygot areminder from thetreethat.A.Its betterto besure thansorry.

8.Constant droppingwears thestone.C.Trees andplants havetheir ownways toflourish.

0.Acceptance instead of resistanceisthebetter wayto be.CTrees dontlook at the calendarto see when springarrives,but theyseem toknow whenspring ishere betterthan wedo.Recently aresearch takesa lookat whytrees in cities areturning greenearlier thanexpected.The annualshift fromwinter（苍翠的）to springisabreathtaking eventto watchas leavesbecome greenandalush environmentreveals itself.While itmay bewinter,trees incities areturning greenearlier thanexpected andone of the reasonsis artificiallight.City lightsbrightening thenight skies,billboard signslit upon roadways,and carheadlights allcontribute toshifting theregulardaytonight cyclethat plantsand treesrely on.In order to stayalive duringcruel winters,trees hitthe pausebutton ontheir growth.Since temperaturescan varydramaticallythroughout thewinter thelength of daylight isthe signaltrees lookfor tosafely startgrowing again and turngreen.On averagecities aretypically

1.8°to

5.4°F warmerthan ruralareas.This isknown asthe urbanheat islandeffect.The changesin cityenvironments mayaffect seasonalchanges evenmorethanclimate warmingand canaffect theallergy（过敏）（授粉媒介）.and mosquitoseason,water cycles,and alsoaffect pollinatorsScientistsuse satelliteimagery toseewhenplants turn green.By comparingspring green-ups inthe85largest UScitiesscientists foundthat on averagetrees starttoturngreenninedays earlier incitiesduetothecombinedeffectof urbanheateffect andartificial lights.Despite theworries andconcern,it isntall badnews.“With a longer growingseason,trees wouldbe ableto absorbmore carbondioxide JA researchersaid.Hopefullytheyd havealongerperiod todothecooling effectthat canhelp mitigatetheurbanheating effectincities.

8.Which mightbe afactor causingtreestoturngreenearlier according tothetextA.Timely rain.B.Devoted care.C.Street lamps.D.Noise pollution.

9.What canwe sayabout theresearch findingsA.Cities aregenerally

5.4°F colderthan ruralareas.B.The lengthofdaylightinfluences whentreesstartgrowing.C.Changeable watercycles maycause urbanheat islandeffect.D.Urban heatcauses treesto greenup9daysearlieronaverage.

10.What doesthe underlinedword“mitigate“inthe last paragraphmeanA.Relieve.B.Enhance.C.Establish.D.Release.1l.In whichsection ofa websitecan thetextbefoundA.Business.B.Education.C.Life kit.D.Environment.DDoctors sometimesprescribe lighttherapy totreat aform of depression inpeople whoget toolittle morningsun.Buttoo muchlightatothertimesmayactuallycause suchmood disorders.Long-lasting exposureto lightat nightbringsdepression,a new study finds,at leastin animals.The newdata confirmobservations fromstudies ofpeoplewhoworknight shifts,says RichardStevens ofthe Universityof ConnecticutHealth Center.Mood disordersjoin agrowing listofproblems,including cancer,obesity anddiabetes-that canoccur whenlight throwslife outof balanceby disturbingthebiological clockand itstiming ofdaily rhythms.In thenewstudy,Tracy Bedrosianand RandyNelson ofOhio StateUniversity exposedmice to normal lightanddark cyclesfor fourweeks.For the next fourweeks,half ofthe miceremained onthis schedule,andtherest receivedcontinuousdim lightthroughout theirnight.Compared withmice exposed tonormal nighttime darkness,those gettingdimlight at nightlosttheirstrongpreferenceforsweetdrinks,“A signthey nolonger getpleasureoutofactivitiesthey onceenjoyed.Bedrosian says.In asecond test,mice wereclocked onhow longthey activelytried toescape apool ofwater.Those exposedto nightlightsstopped strugglingand justfloated inthe water,a signof Hbehavioraldespair”,10times aslong asthe micethat hadexperiencednormalnighttimedarkness.All symptomsofdepressiondisappeared withintwo weeksofthemice returningtoa normallight-dark cycle,the researchersreport.The scientistsalso couldquash thebehavioral symptomsby injectingthebrains ofanimals witha drugthat prohibitsthe activityof certainmolecules linkedwith humandepression.Thisfinding furthersuggests thatlightatnight maycause somethingrelated todepression.Human studieslinking nighttimelight andmood disordersareimportantbut canteasily detectmolecular（分子基石出）underpinings asanimal studiescan,says GeorgeBrainard ofThomas JeffersonUniversity.The newwork,he says,suggests thatthe changeofthebiological clockby lightatnightcan be“an extremelypowerfulforcein regulatingbiologyandbehavior/*

12.After beingexposedtocontinuous nighttimelight,he miceA.changed theirpreferences B.escaped from the watermore eagerlyC.remained activeas beforeD.showed lessinterestintheir favorites

13.What doesthe underlinedword“quash inPara.4probably meanA.study B.predict C.ease D.cause

14.We canlearnfromthelastparagraph that._A.lightatnight mayhave practicaleffects onpeopleB.thebiologicalclock isbeneficial tohumansC.human mooddisorders cannotbe healedeasilyD.human studiesare moreimportant thananimal studies

15.What isthe mainidea ofthepassageA.Nighttime lightmay fosterdepression.B.A drughas beenfound tocure mooddisorders.C.The studyon animalscanbeapplied tohumans.D.Human biologicalclock canbe controlledby light.第二节（共5小题；每小题

2.5分，满分

12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项It canbe veryeasytostick withwhat youknow,instead oftrying tomeet peoplewho aredifferent fromyou.16Heres whatyoucando:（偏见）Become self-aware.17This includesbiases aboutyour owncultural background.It canbe confronting,but bydoingthis youllbe ableto thinkabout howthese traitsmight impacton yourapproach toand understandingof differences.You couldtry:Think aboutwhat assumptionsyou makeaboutyourfriends,peers,and peopleyou workwith.Talk tosomeone froma differentcultural background.Try andget toknow someonefromadifferentculturalbackgroundbetter.18Youll automaticallyfind outmore abouttheir lifeand experiences.Just beingcurious andopen-minded canbe helpful.Be moreaccepting.Sometimes,for onereason oranother,its notall thateasytounderstand somecultural differences.19Inother words,you donthave tounderstand,or evenagree with,someone inorder toaccept them.20One ofthe biggestdifficulties toovercome inunderstanding culturaldifferences ismaking judgmentsbased ononeopinion.You shoulddo someresearch toactually learnabout people,insteadofmaking broad-brush assessments.Stereotyping（模式化）peoplefromdifferentculturalbackgroundscanimpacttheirqualityoflifeandopportunities.A.Do your own research.B.Think beyondstereotypes.C.Practice beingsympathetic towardspeople.D.Work outyourownbeliefs,values andpersonal biases.E.Instead ofasking themquestions directly,treat themas friends.F.And thebest approachis toacknowledge peoplearedifferentand toaccept thatsokay.G.However,trying tounderstand peoplefrom othercountries canhelp youexperience more.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）I knowwhat couragelooks like.I sawit ona flightI tooksixyearsago.Our flight21the OrlandoAirport onemorning.But immediatelyupon take-off,it was22that somethingwas wrong.The（颠簸）aircraftwasbumpingupanddown.All the23travellers lookedaround withknowing smiles.If youfly much,you seethesethings andlearn toact24about them.However,we didnot remaincalm forlong.Minutes later,our planebegan fallingquickly.The pilotsoon madea serious25nAttention,please!Our indicatorsshow thatthecontrol systemhas26We willreturn tothe OrlandoAirport.Our27will prepareyou fora bumpylanding.n Manytravelerslooked visibly28now.No onefaces deathwithout fear.Then severalrows tomy left,I hearda womansvoice,speaking inan29conversational tone.All around,people cried.Many30The womanwas31attheface ofher daughterabout fouryears old.The mothersgaze heldthechildsofixed thatshe seemed32by thesounds aroundher.Finally,I leanedover andcould hearthis softsure voicewith thetone of33Over and over again,the mothersaid,“Honey,remember,whatever happens,I loveyou always/1Fortunately,our landing起落架gearheldat lastand ourtouchdown wasnot an34However,the voiceheard thatday never35That momshowed mewhat areal herolooks like.

21.A.destroyed B.missed C.left D.approached

22.A.clear B.surprising C.important D.pleasing

23.A.excited B.young C.energetic D.experienced

24.A.calmly B.politely C.numbly D.curiously

25.A.decision B.speech C.announcement D.apology

26.A.recovered B.failed C.worked D.reset

27.A.attendants B.traveler C.customers D.standers-by

28.A.disappointed B.frightened C.thrilled D.confused

29.A.normal B.informal C.pleasant D.nervous

30.A.laughed B.talked C.wrote D.screamed

31.A.glaring B.staring C.pointing D.smiling

32.A.attracted B.troubled C.stricken D.untouched

33.A.bravery B.comfort C.helplessness D.relief

34.A.beginning B.exception C.tragedy D.joke

35.A.returned B.existed C.lasted D.faded第二节共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容个单词或所给单词的正确形式1China36launch aLong March7A rocketfromtheWenchang SpaceLaunch Centerin Hainanprovince onMondaymorning,37send threesatellites intospace aspart ofits firstspace missionof

2023.The colossal

60.1-meter rocketblasted offat6:00am38fromthecoastal launchcenter,and soondeployedthe Shijian23and Shiyan22A and22B experimentalsatellites intoorbit,accordingto39news releasefrom theChinaAerospace Scienceand TechnologyCorp,the leadingnational spacecontractor.The Shijian2340task withconducting in-orbit41science experimentsand demonstratingtechnology,while theShiyan22A and22B willbe used42perform environmentalmonitoring andto testnew technologies.The LongMarch7A hasa liftoffweight of573metric tons43a core-stage diameterof

3.35meters.It iscapableof44place a7-ton spacecraftinageosynchronous transferorbit.The rocketis usedto send45satellite tohigh-altitude orbitslike thegeosynchronous transferand inclinedgeosynchronousorbits.It isalso capableof carryingout missionstothemoon,Mars andto asteroids.第三部分写作共两节，满分40分第一节满分15分.学校决定下周四在体育馆举行一场慈善捐赠活动，号召全校学生参加，假设你是校学生会主席李华，请你46在学校英语报上为学生会拟一份通知，内容包括.本次活动的目的或意义；1,参加本次活动的注意事项2注意写作词数应为左右；

1.80,请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2NoticeThe StudentsUnion第二节（满分25分）.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文47Mary waitedanxiously forherturnintheempty dressingroom.Never hadshe beenso nervousbefore.This competitionwasof vitalimportance toher comeback/If I can wintoday,“she saidto herself,“Icandance onthe nationalstage nextmonth.Threemonths ago,her leftarm wasseriously injuredinacar accident.After themedical treatment,she beganto recoverslowly.Shepracticed overandoveragain inordertoregain herdancing skills.“Hi,Mary,“in rushedher friendJessica.“How isyour armIs itgoing toinfluence yourperfdrmance”“I guessit canbe toleratedfor I am towin thematch.said Marywithadetermined look.Admirable!But Ihear thata girlcalled Lindais reallygifted andstrong.She canbe yourreal well-matched competitor.Come on!”After Jessicaleft,Maty decidedto practiceher mostdifficult spin.If Idont tryharder,I wontgrasp thischance.She thought.But herarm beganto hurt,making herworried.Mary,what makesyou thinkyouhavea chancetonight^^she saidto herself.After thepain wasgone,she continuedto warmup.A slimgirl hurriedin andput downan equipmentbag onthe chair.Then,she tookout herdance dressquickly andput itonskillfully.Seeing Mary,she smiledpolitely andsaid Hi,Im Linda.Iamthenextone!”Mary noddedin replybut feltuncomfortable.Thisisjust mycompetitor.Because ofher,I maylose tonight.,,Her mindwas wanderingwhen Lindalet outascream,“Oh,God,I cantfind mymusic tape!”Linda searchedherbagbut invain,“It maybe missingontheway.With thesewords,she thenrushed out.Paragraph1:Suddenly,Mary caughtsight ofablackbox underthechairwhere Lindaput herbag.Hearing hername calledMary walkedonthestagewithher heartbeating fasterand faster.。