还剩14页未读,继续阅读
本资源只提供10页预览,全部文档请下载后查看!喜欢就下载吧,查找使用更方便
文本内容:
年湖北云学名校联盟高三年级月联考202412英语试题第一部分听力(共两节,满分分)30做题时,先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节(共小题;每小题分,满分分)听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的、
51.
57.55A、三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后,你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题B C10每段对话仅读一遍例How muchis theshirtA.£
19.
15.B.£
9.
18.C.£
9.
15.答案是CA.A sportsbag.B.A suitcase.C.A backpack
2.Why didthe mancall offhis tripA.The weatherwas bad.B.He wasntinterested init.C.There was an urgentsituation.
1.What willthe womantake withherA.Collect someplants.B.Go towork in the lab.C.Deliver somematerials.
3.What willthe woman doA.Appreciative.B.Surprised C.Anxious.
4.How doesthe manfeel abouthis grandmother^moving inA.On abed.B.On adesk C.In achest.
5.Where is the woman*s booknow第二节(共小题;每小题分,满分分)
151.
522.5听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项5A BC听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出秒钟的作答时间55每段对话或独白读两遍听第段材料,回答第、题
6676.What is the mansprimary concernabout theinvestmentA.The profit.B.The safety.C.The flexibility.
7.What isthe womangoing todoA.Show the man awebsite.B.Give theman auser guide.C.Open anaccount for theman.听第段材料,回答第至题
7898.Where arethe speakersA.In themans house.B.On aplane.C.At anairport.
9.What doesthe womansuggest themandoA.Use thefast check-in service.B.Take theblue suitcaseon board.C.Let hischildren gothrough securityfirst.听第段材料,回答第至题81012was realbecause weloved eachother.Para2:Angie and I weretalking whenMom called,“Hey,guys,are youcoming downto meetyour littlebrotherHearing that,I reachedout my hand,asking Angie,“Shall wego now”She tookmyhandand Ipulledher toher feet.When Momand Dadbrought youhome fbrthe firsttime,I feltproud andresponsibleas abig brother.The firsttime wesee the new baby,well knowhes part of our family.Welllove himand takecare of him.”Even ifhes green”Angie askedwith agrin.“Even Iburst intolaughter,letting down the tree-house ladder.Both ofus wereeager togreet ournew familyaddition.Possible Version2Para2:Angie andI weretalking whenMom called,Hey,guys,are youcoming downto meetyour littlebrother”Hearing this,we stoppedour conversationand letdowntheladder.When wegot down,a cutebabysleeping peacefullyin mymothers armsappealed to us atonce.I approachedquietly andcautiouslytouched hissoft hair.He meanta treasuretous,bringing newblood toour family.Angie,too,came andstaredat the baby withgreat amazement,now believinghe waspart ofour family.At thismoment,sheunderstood themeaning offamily liesin thesympathy,help andlove.Despite ourskin,we willbravelyovercome thedifficulties weconfront withtogether,which iswhat thereal familyis about.读后续写评分细则说明本题总分为分,按五个档次进行评分25评分时,主要从续写情节内容、语言表达和过渡衔接三个方面考虑,具体为续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度L.使用词汇、句型和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性
2.上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性
3.单词拼写和标点符号评分时也要予以考虑书写较差,酌情扣分4【各档次的给分范围和要求】第五档:(分)20-25()创造了丰富、合理的内容,富有逻辑性,续写完整,与原文情境融洽度高1()使用了恰当且多样的词汇和语法结构,可能有个别小错,但完全不影响理解2()有效地使用了语句间衔接手段,全文结构清晰,意义连贯3第四档(分)16-20()创造了比较丰富、合理的内容,比较有逻辑性,续写比较完整,与原文情境融合度较高()12使用了比较恰当、多样的词汇和语法结构,可能有些许错误,但不影响理解()比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段,全文结构比较清晰,意义比较连贯3第三档(分)11-15()创造了基本合理的内容,有一定的逻辑性,续写基本完整,与原文情境相关1()使用了简单的词汇和语法结构,有一定错误或不恰当之处,但基本不影响理解2()基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段,全文结构基本清晰,意义基本连贯3第二档:(分)6-10()内容或逻辑上有一些重大问题,续写不够完整,与原文情境有一定程度脱节1()所使用的词汇有限,语法结构单调,错误较多,影响理解2()未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段,全文结构不够清晰,意义不够连贯3第一档(分)1-5()内容或逻辑上有较多重大问题,或有部分内容抄自原文,续写不完整,与原文情境基本脱1节()所使用的词汇有限,语法结构单调,错误很多,严重影响理解2()几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段,全文结构不清晰,意义不连续3不得分(分)0未作答所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法判断;所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关录音稿()Text1M:Have youfinished packingW:No,my suitcasebroke soI needsomething newto putin mythings.Ill getone ofthose bigsports bagsasquality backpacksare expensive.()Text2M:I canceledmy tripto NewYork.W:Was itdue toweather conditionsM:No,there was a familyemergency.You know,sometimes thingshappen in an unexpectedway.()Text3M:Have yousent theplant materialsyou collectedyesterday to the laboratoryW:Not yet.M:When do you planto sendthemW:Til getit donein thenext halfhour.()Text4W:Does yourhouse seemempty nowafter yoursister leftfor collegeM:Not really.My grandmothersmoved intoher room.Its reallynice havingher therebecause shecookssupper for me ifmy momand dadgo outfor theevening.()Text5W:Excuse me.I leftmy bookon thebed when I checkedout justnow.Have youseen itM:Oh,yes.The housekeepersaw it and gaveit tothe managerwho putit with the otherlost property.Hekeeps itall in the woodenchest behindhis desk.()Text6W:So ifyoure aftera low-risk investment,Id saygo fbrthis savings account.Its anextremely reliableproduct.M:What do you meanby reliableW:Well,you earna fixed3%a year.M:Can Iclose the account wheneverI wantW:Yes,you can.M:And can I checktheaccountonlineW:Of course.And itsa veryuser-friendly site.If youhave amoment,I candemonstrate toyou howeasyit is.Text7W:Three people,sirM:Yes.W:But youonly havetwo boardingpasses here.Wheres thethird oneM:Oh no!I usedthe onlinecheck-in serviceat home.I didntsee therewere onlytwo.W:And thatblue suitcase,sir.Thafs holdbaggage.Its toobig to take on the plane.You need to checkitin.M:ril haveto goback.Can mychildren gothrough securitynowW:No,Im sorry,they cant.Just goback and explain thesituation.Go tothe prioritycheck-in.It will bequicker.M:OK,thanks.Text8W:What do you do,SimonM:I workfor acompany thatproduces software.And Ima salesrepresentative.油?W:Who do you workwM:I workwith asmall teamof representatives.There arethree ofus.And obviouslyI havea lotofcontact withmy customers.W:So whoare your customersM:International companies that workwith producersand suppliersabroad.They useour softwaretofigure outthe costof makinga productin differentcountries.W:How doesthis helpyourcustomersM:Well,they knowthe productioncost ineach country.Then theychoose thesupplier with the bestprice.W:OK,I see.What sortof problemsdo youdeal within yourworkM:The biggestproblem istime-my companyonly hires12people.I primarilysell softwareat work,butI alsoneedtotrain ourcustomers touse itand thatsa lotof work.Text9W:Ladies andgentlemen,good evening,you arelistening toAt theMoviesl ImNicole Reeves.M:And ImAnthony Hale.Good evening!W:Tonight weregoing tolook atthe new James Bondfilm.Well,I reallyliked thisnewJames Bondactor!Hes themost suitableactor thatsever hadthe role.M:I agree,a perfect007type.W:Yeah,and his acting wasso unbelievablynatural.M:What didyou thinkof thestoryW:It wasthe standardBond moviewiththe usual beautifulwomen,theusualbad character-nothingnew.M:Well,I haveto saythat I thought thestory wasunusually good.W:Fine,what didyou think about themusic I was totallyimpressed byit.M:Yeah,it reallyadded tothe actionscenes.W:Yes,but unfortunatelythat bringsup aweakness in the filmforme:the specialeffects.Again,its justthe same oldstuff.M:So,overall,how doyou ratethis movieW:Well,I haveto giveit onlytwo stars...a ratingof“fair”.How aboutyouM:Well,I giveit my highest rating...four starsout offive!W:Hmm.Well,thats allfrom ustonight.See you tomorrow andwell talk about abest-selling novel.Text10M:Hi there.Im TimTanner.I amhonored tobe heretoday.Ive appearedon lots of TVshows withmybrother SamTanner asthe singingtwin brothers.People oftenask uswhat itslike tobe twins.Well,Iwas bomten minutesbefore Samso Imthe older brother,although wedo havea realolderbrother,一Ken,whos ayear olderthan us.We werebom prematurewe suddenlyappeared inOctober ratherthanJanuary.Kens birthdayis inDecember,so werepretty closein age.Sam andI arentcompletely the same,but evenour dadmakes mistakessometimes,because thereshardlyany differencein ourhair,and werethesamebuild.But assoon aswe openour mouths,hellknow whichone itis.In characterwere mostlysimilar-weve bothalways lovedmusic,and wevealways had a realinterestin goingout.However,people thatknow ussay Imnot asconfident asSam is,which isprobablytrue.We aregoing topromote ournew albumTime Dancenext week,which isquite differentfrom ourfirstone Soul Brothers.Weve pouredour heartsinto it,and wedbe incrediblygrateful foryoursupport.答案详解文章来源〃https:21-23CDB.考查细节理解根据中的
21.Mount CookNational Park,New Zealand“Views from the和中的“campgrounds here are simply amazing”Devon,England・・・youll alsofind spotswith可知,这两个景区的共同点是露营地都能观赏到美丽的风unbeatable views along therugged cliffs”景考查细节理解根据中的“
22.Hossa National Park,Finland・・・the park is dotted with remote可知,该景区有零星的住所和小木屋,因此适合在shelters andplain cabins”Hossa National Park景区内寻找住所的的游客本题考查文章出处根据文章第一段“…
23.this isour pickof fourbest places to camparound the可知,本文主要是介绍四个适合露营的景区由此可知,本文选自一篇露营指南globe”篇B文章来源第期版National Geographic.SSP1548A4本文是一篇新闻报道,主要是介绍的是马可波罗对中西方文化交流的突出贡献24-27DBCB细节理解题根据文章第二段
24.Their meetingwas oneof thegreatest encountersbetween EastandWest in history.The brothersfound in the Khana man whose curiosity about the West matched theirs.可知,双方对彼此都充满好奇about the East考查文章结构,题目看起来是问第三段的大意,其实是问第三段在整个篇章中的作用这一
25.段讲述的是马可波罗在中国及周边游历的过程,为他日后写书提供了素材,也是他游记的来源和灵感,故选择项B
26.推理判断题根据第五段While travelers5tales from the ancient Silk Roadhad beendistributedbefore,the wealthof information Marco provided on China and its surrounding lands was unparalleled at.中,可知马可波罗游记提供的信息是以前不被所知道的the time主旨大意题从可
27.Not onlydid itoffer readers strange and fantastic details about faraway places知项正确,游记确实改变了欧洲对于东亚的了解B篇C本文是一篇说明文,以乌克兰战争对于濒危物种大斑鹰数量的影响为例,介绍了战争对动物的影响28-31ADCA依据文章第一段
28.A recentstudy...the migrationand reproductionof theendangered Greater可知乌克兰战争可能对濒危的大斑鹰Spotted Eagle may have been influenced by the Ukraine crisis.的迁徙和繁殖造成影响,选答案A依据文章第三段以及
29.When exposed...the eaglesmight changetheir flightpath toescape.The9researchers found that whilemigrating...compared toprevious years,which resultedin longermigration可知,当暴露在各种战事中,大斑鹰会改变迁徙的路线逃避危险,从而导致飞行的路distances.线变长,推断出可解释为“偏离故选deviated D依据文章最后一段最后一句
30.International humanitarianlaw lacks clear rules to relieve animal可知法律缺乏清晰的规定去保护武装冲突中受困的动物,故选答案suffering in armed conflicts.,C本文以乌克兰战争影响大斑鹰迁徙和繁殖从而导致其数量急剧下降为例,聚焦于战争对动物
31.的影响,故标题选A篇D本文是一篇说明议论文,介绍了当代行业数据标签员的工作性质和工作条件,并呼吁改善其AI糟糕的工作条件并关注他们的身心健康32-35CDBB细节查找题,根据第二段可知数据标签员主要职责是给数据贴标签来帮助系统识别不同
32.AI的东西,故选C推理判断题,根据段可知,数据标签员面临地主要问题包括低收入,糟糕地工作环境,
33.3,4,5无法保障的身心健康等,故选D推理判断题,第六段引号部分是数据标签员在抗议他们的工作条件堪比当代奴隶制,言下之
34.意是表达对目前工作环境不满,要求改善,故选B主旨大意题,本文是通过展现目前数据标签员被压榨的现状来呼吁各界关注并改善其福祉,
35.故选Bo七选五本篇主要讲述作者如何在朋友对帮助下让自己变成一个乐观主义者36-40DCGFB和前一句的逻辑为因果关系,作者为自己测试失败感到焦虑
36.D承接前一句,为自己辩护觉得自己是现实主义者而不是悲观主义者,和后一句是转折关系
37.C承接前一句,前面一句话是个选择,选项告诉我们乐观主义者会选择后者,也负荷
38.G2G本段主旨和前一句是转折关系,个卡通人物的乐观和悲观形成对比
39.F2和后一句是顺承关系,乐观主义者会怎么做,选项中是乐观主义者的代表
40.B BPooh完型填空字,在中国看澳式足球,也让人激情澎湃!291九月的最后一天是澳洲文化的重要一天
41.B我很幸运地和朋友在北京的澳大利亚大使馆看决赛
42.A我们穿着我们球队的颜色
43.D进行了抽奖活动,奖品是一只冻鸡
44.A尽管距离决赛举行的体育场有几千公里远,房间里却是令人激动的气氛
45.B同上
46.C唯一的缺点是悉尼天鹅队在年决赛中失利后,今年再次失利
47.D2022对许多澳大利亚人来说,这项运动不仅仅是一项游戏,它深深植根于我们的身份和社区
48.B我们伴随着它成长,它以前所未有的方式将人们凝聚在一起
49.C我是北京投弹手队的一员,这是一支欢迎所有人的本地足球队,无论男女老少
50.D每年我们都会组织比赛,在比赛中,赛场上的激情与赛后社交的乐趣不相上下
51.D同上
52.C不过,我必须承认,在我来到中国之前,我从未真正玩过
53.C AFL!我在阿德莱德长大,知道一些基础知识,但从未参加过游戏
54.B对我来说,在这里踢球非常特别它帮助我与澳大利亚的根保持联系,同时也在中国建立
55.A了有意义的联系,对应前文的stay related语法填空(考查冠词)
56.a(考查现在分词作状语)
57.highlighting(考查一般过去式被动语态)
58.was noted(考查作介词的用法)
59.as as(考查词性转换)
60.delivery(考查定语从句)
61.which(考查过去分词作后置定语)
62.tied(考查连词)
63.and(考查上下文分析时态)
64.processed(考查词性转换)
65.monthly
10.What is Simons mainjob responsibilityA.Selling products.B.Developing software.C.Making aproduct.
11.What problemisSimonfaced withinhisworkA.Unpredictable markettrends.B.Tight workingtime.C.Difficult relationswith customers.
12.How manyemployees workat SimonscompanyA.3B.
12.C.
13.听第段材料,回答第至题
9131613.What areNicole andAnthonyA.Film critics.B.News reporters.C.Radio presenters.
14.What isthe speakers1opinion on thenewJames BondactorA.He was a goodfit butnot the best.B.He wasa typicalJamesBondactor.C.He madethe characterunbelievable.
15.Which doesNicole thinkwas goodabout themovieA.The music.B.The storyC.The specialeffects.
16.What ratingdoes Anthonygive themovieA.Two starsB.Four starsC.Five stars.听第段材料,回答第至题
10172017.What isTim mainlytalking aboutA.The careerofhimand Sam.B.The developmentof hismusical talent.C.The experiencesof beingtwin brothers.
18.When wasTim bornA.In January.B.In October.C.In December.
19.What isprobably thephysical differencebetween thetwinsA.The hair.B.The build.C.The voice.
20.What canwe learnabout TimA.He isless confidentthan Sam.B.He isnot interested in goingout.C.He isgoing toput outSoulBrothers.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分分)50第一节(共小题;每小题分,满分分)
152.
537.5阅读下列短文,从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项A BC DAFourBest Placesto Camparound theWorldThere arefew morerewarding feelingsthan puttingup yourtent andspending thenight beneaththe stars.From NewZealand to Finland,this isour pickof fourbest places to camparound theglobe.Mount CookNational Park,New Zealand(You canttalkabout the bestplacestocamp withoutmentioning NewZealand*s otherworldlylandscapes.Aoraki or)Mount Cookisthe countrys highestmountain,and thesurrounding rockyregion isthe SouthIslands finestoutdoorplayground.Views from the campgroundsherearesimplyamazing.Devon,EnglandThe southwestof Englandfeels amillion milesfrom therest of the UK.The campsiteson Dartmoor and Exmoorarefantastic placesto builda tent.However,youll alsofind spotswith unbeatableviewsalongthe rockycliffs thatsweepdown tothe Atlanticon thenorth Devoncoast.Come in autumn,when you can watcha hugered sunsetslowly overthehorizon.The Alps,FranceAs aski resortin thewinter months,the Alpstransform asthe snowmelts.Once themoderate springweather arrives,so dohikers andcampers.Youll findbeautifully freshalpine airand oldvillages nestledin thefoothills.Its oneof thebestplacestocamp,made all the morespecial bythe starrynight skyabove.Hossa NationalPark,FinlandFinlands newestnational parkwhich openedin2017is in the wildnortheast of the country.Youll findhere aruggedlandscape ofrivers,lakes andforests.Finland welcomeswild campersand theparkisdottedwithremote sheltersandplain cabins,all withspots forcampfires.
21.What doMount CookNationalParkand Devonhave incommonA.Near thecoast.B.Ski resortsin winter.C.Fantastic viewsaround campsites.D.The timeto visit.
22.Which placewillbechosen foraccommodation ifyou donttake atentA.Mount CookNationalPark.B.Devon.C.The Alps.D.Hossa NationalPark
23.Where isthe textmost probablytaken fromA.A reflectionin atravel journalB.A guidebookto camping.C.An essayabout tourism.D.An introductionto traveling.BMarco Polocame froma familyof merchants.His fatherNiccolo anduncle Maffeoalready leftVenice in1261toestablish newrelationships in the East,where theymet KublaiKhan duringthis firstjourney.Their meetingwas oneof thegreatest encountersbetween Eastand Westin history.The brothersfound in the Khanamanwhosecuriosity abouttheWestmatchedtheirsaboutthe East.The relationshipthey built withtheMongols made中间人,them pioneeringintermediaries throughwhom knowledgeof Europeand Chinacould travelin bothdirections.After returningto Venice,the brothersplanned another journey tothe courtof KublaiKhan.This time,they wouldbringNiccolos son,Marco,who wasa boywhen hisfather lastsaw himten yearsbefore,was now17years old.Afterthree anda halfyears oftravelling throughCentral Asia,the Poloseventually reachedtheir royaldestination.Marco,thenaged21,became oneof thefew tobe receivedby KublaiKhan athis summerpalace.During their17years ofstay inChina,Marco wassent onmany journeysaround thecountry andits neighboringlands.When the time came to returntoEurope,the Polos*sea voyagehome was anotherjourney,taking themthrough theSouth ChinaSea,Vietnam,Malaysia,Sumatra andSri Lanka.Marco*saccountof hisjourney-called The Travels ofMarco Polo-became abest-seller partlybecause ofits newinsightsinto adistant partof the world.While travelers1tales from the ancientSilk Roadhad beendistributed before,thewealth ofinformationMarcoprovidedonChinaanditssurroundinglandswasunparalleledatthetime.Not onlydid itofferreadersstrangeandfantasticdetailsaboutfarawayplaces,but thework alsopresented practicalinformation ofuseto merchantswho wereinterestedininternational trade.Marcos eagernessto recordthe goodsbeing producedand howthey couldbe transportedcaught themood of thetimes.Information fromThe Travelswas usefulin improvingmaps ofEast Asia,which fedtrade relations.Thisknowledge fueleda growingcuriosityabouttheworldas Europemoved intothe Renaissanceand the Age of Discoverytoward theend of the1400s.Better navigationenabled eastwardas wellas westwardtrade inthatperiod ofexploration.
24.What isthe significanceof Niccoloand Mafeosencounter withKublai KhanA.Establishing a new industry.B.Facilitating tradebetween them.C.Creating anew travelroute.D.Promoting mutualunderstanding.
25.What isparagraph3mainly aboutA.The passionfor Marcostravel.B.The inspirationfor Marcoswriting.C.The explanationof Marcostravel.D.The insightinto Marcoswriting.The Travels
26.Which factorleads tothe widespreadpopularity ofA.Its multiplelanguages use.B.The firsttravel journalabout Chinain thewest.C.Previously unknowninformation abouttheEast.D.Adventurous talesfrom theancientSilkRoad.
27.What canwe learnfrom the last twoparagraphsA.The inventionof navigationalaid wasencouraged.B.European knowledgeabout EastAsia wasshaped.C.Further explorationwestward wasinspired intheEast.D.TheTravelswasaresult of theAgeofDiscovery.Armed conflictsare knownto impacthumans significantly,but theireffects onanimals haveoften beenunderestimated.A recentstudy inCurrent Biologyemphasized thatthe migrationand reproductionoftheendangeredGreater Spotted EaglemayhavebeeninfluencedbytheUkrainecrisis.The GreaterSpottedEagleis listedas endangeredon theInternational Unionfor Conservationof Naturesred list.They migratethrough Ukrainebetween winteringareas insouthern Europeand EastAfrica andkey breedinggrounds insouthernBelarus inspring.The researchteam studied19migrating GPS-tagged GreaterSpotted Eaglesin MarchandApril of
2022.The flightaltitude duringthis periodwas relativelylow,about350meters,exposing themto regionsofintense humanconflicts.Their datasuggested that increased militaryactivity likejets,tanks andother weaponscould disturbthe eagles.When exposedto suchevents,the eaglesmight changetheir flightpath toescape.The researchersfoundthatwhilemigrating throughUkraine,the eaglesdeviated10percent morefromtheprevious routecompared tothe pastfew years,which resultedin longermigration distances.Also,the birdsmade about60percent fewerstops during the migration.Human conflictscan affectthe eaglesdecisionsabout whentotakebreaks duringtheir journey,leading themto chooseto keepmoving evenwhen theymightneed torest.More notably,the eagles,which breedrelatively slowly,face disturbancethat impactschick careandbreeding success.nArmed conflictscan havewide-ranging influenceon theenvironment,including changesin animalbehavior,said CharlieRussell,a researcherfromtheUniversity ofEast Anglia,UK,inastatement tothe journalCell.Russel statedthat animalshave longbeen harmedby humanarmed conflictsand militaryactivities.For example,duringtheSudanese CivilWar between1983and2005,South Sudanselephant populationfell from100,000to5,
000.A largenumber ofanimal protectionorganizations havecarried outdisaster reliefwork torescue,feed,treat andsupportanimals duringconflicts.However,very fewhave theresources totackle theroot problems.Internationalhumanitarian lawlacksclearrulestorelieveanimalsuffering inarmed conflicts.
28.How didarmed conflictsaffect GreaterSpotted EagleA.By changingtheir behaviors.B.By destroyingtheir livingenvironment.C.By breakingtheir eatinghabits.D.By hurtingtheir bodieswith weapons.
29.What doesthe underlinedword deviatedinthethird paragraphmeanA.Sought for.B.Set out.C.Sped up.D.Kept away.
30.What canpeople doto protectthe animalsinthefutureA.Raise publicawareness.B.Gain financialsupport.C.Improve relevantlaws.D.Use newtechnology.
31.Which ofthe followingisthebest titlefor thetextA.Animals caughtup inwars.B.Cares providedto animals.idC.Conflicts broughtby animals.D.Measures takenabout animalcrisis.DThe artificialintelligence ADindustry isprojected toreach avalue of$407billion by
2027.However,its rapiddevelopmentraises ethicalconcerns,particularly regardingthe treatmentof data labelers.Without theseworkers,products likeChatGPT wouldntexist.Data labelersplay akey rolein helpingAI systemslearn”.As thename suggests,data labelinginvolves assigninglabelsto rawdata——such asimages,videos ortext-so thatAl systemscan recognizepatterns andmake predictions.Forexample,autonomous vehiclesdepend onlabeled videosto differentiatebetween pedestriansand roadsigns,while largelanguagemodels likeChatGPT requirelabeled textto interprethuman language.Despite theiressential role,labelers areoften exploited.AI modelscan costtens ofmillions ofdollars todevelop,sotech giantslike Googleand Microsoftoutsource muchofthedata labelingwork tofactories indeveloping countrieswhereworkers arepaid unfairlylow wages.For instance,data labelersin Venezuela typically earnbetween$
0.90to$2per hourwhereas theircounterparts inthe USearn$10to$25per hour.Some companieseven employchildren forthistask.The workingconditions arealso poor.Many data labelers arecrowded intodusty,unsafe roomsthat posehealthrisks.Moreover,they oftenlack basicsocial protectionssuch ashealthcare.Data labelingcan alsobe mentallyexhausting dueto repetitivetasks,tight deadlinesand strictquality controls.Workers aresometimes requiredto readand labelhate speechor otherabusive contentwhich canharm theirmentalhealth.Additionally,labelers oftenhave noaccess toperformance dataand areunable todefend themselvesintheeventof wagecuts orjob losses.These issueshave becomeso seriousthatinMay nearly100data labelersand AIworkers in Kenya publishedanopen letterto USPresident JoeBiden,declaring that“our workingconditions amountto modern-day slavery
1.The urgentneed formore ethicalAl supply chains isclear.Companies mustimplement fairwage policiesthatreflect thevalue oflabelers*contributions.Governments shouldintroduce regulationspromoting fairnessandtransparency inperformance evaluationsand dataprocessing.As AIusers,we canall advocatefor ethicalpractices bysupportingcompaniesthatare frankabout theirsupplychainsand treattheir workersfairly.A.They analysedata totrain AI systems.B.They programAI modelsfor languagetasks.C.They assistAIsystemto identifypatterns.D.They recognizepatterns andmake predictions.
33.Which is a challengedata labelersmay faceA.Leakages ofpersonal information.B.Lack ofprofessional training.C.Limited accessto information.D.A threatto psychologicalhealth.
32.What isthe keyrole ofdata labelersin AI industry
34.Why diddata labelersinKenyapublish anopen letterto USPresident JoeBidenA.To complainabout hatespeech.B.To requirebetter workingconditions.C.To defendtheir rightsas citizens.D.To declaretheir wagescuts andjob loss.
35.What isthe purposeof thistextA.To introducethe basictasks datalabelers do.B.To advocatebettering thewelfare ofdatalabelers.C.To revealhow datalabelers relievetheir workpressure.D.To interpretthe importancedatalabelersattach toAIindustry.第二节(共小题;每小题分,满分分)
52.
512.5阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项I amsomewhat a hard-working womanand dontlike tofail atest.36I becamehorrible whena friendandItook anonlinepersonality testto determinelevels ofoptimism andFm sadderthan Eeyore,a pessimisticcartoon figure!I hadassumed that,as anoptimist likePooh,another cartoonfigure,I sawthebestin people,happier thanpessimists.There wasno reasonto suggestthis wastrue,but sodeeply didI believeit thatI feltashamed ofmy test.I triedto justifytheresult tomy friend:it wasa badweek;the weatherwas depressing.37However,my poorself keptme explaininguntilmy friendput meout ofmy pain.Pessimism andoptimism arejust astate ofbeing andwe canmove betweenthe two.Apparently,there arethree thingsto thinkabout here.First,how personallydoyoutake thingsIf afriend isinabadmood,doyousuppose itis todo withyou,or thatthey Yejust abit upsetthat day38Second,how commonisafeelingfor youIf somethinggoes wrong,doyousee itasasingle incident,orasign thatmore badluck willfollow Eeyoreseea missedmorning alarmasadark signfor theentire day.Finally,how permanentdoyouthinkasituation isPoohsbelieve inthe saying,This tooshall pass/139I startedto seehow mycurrent viewoftheworld wasmaking mea pessimist.I knowI cantake thingspersonally but,whenItook thetest,I wasburnt outat workand feelinglike I was lettingeveryone down.So,how tochange Istartedsmall whenI wasfeeling unhappyinasituation,Id askmyself,40nI repeatedthe sayingand choseto believein hope,because thatswhat optimistsdo.A.It isof greatinterest.B.How woulda Poohsee thisC.I admittedI wasa realistnot apessimist.D.Thus,youcanimagine myanxiety overit.E.What wouldEeyore thinkof thissituationF.But Eeyorebelieve abad situationwill staythe wayforever.第三部分语言运用(共G.Optimists favorthe latterand knowtheyre notresponsible foreverything all around.两节,满分分)30第一节完形填空(共小题;每小题分,满分分)15115阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中选出最佳选项A BC DLivingin ChinaasanAustralian canmake youfeel farfrom home.But onthelastSaturday ofSeptember this year,it almostfelt likeIwasback inAustralia.That dayisa41partofAustralian culture.()It wasthe AustralianFootball LeagueAFL grandfinal.Iwas42to watchit atthe Australianembassy inBeijing withfriends.We43our teamcolors andenjoyed classicAustralian foodlike piesand sausagerolls.There waslotsoflaughterand conversationallaround.We evenhadanchook raffle,atypicalAustralian lottery(抽奖)where the44was afrozenchicken.The atmosphereintheroom was45despite beingthousands ofkilometers awayfromthe46where thefinal washeld.The onlydownside TheSydney Swans47again thisyear afterbeing defeatedinthe2022final.For manyAustralians,the sportis more than justa game.Its deeplyrooted inour48and community.We growup withitandit bringspeopletogether like49else.Even in China,footy isalive andwell.Fm partoftheBeijing Bombers,a localfooty teamthat50everyone,womenand men,young andold.There arealso threeother teamsacross Chinain Shanghai,Nanjing andGuangzhou.Each yearweorganize wherethe excitementonthefield ismatched bythe funof52after thematches.HI haveto admit,though,Inever53played AFLuntil IcametoChina!54in Adelaide,I knewthe basicsbut hadnever joineda game.For me,playing footyhere has been extraspecial.Its helpedme stayrelated tomy Australianroots whilealso buildingmeaningful55inChina.
41.A.permanent B.significant C.practical D.reasonable
42.A.lucky B.hesitant C.mistaken D.awkward
43.A.received B.subscribed C.appointed D.wore
44.A.prize B.result C.winner D.reward
45.A.peaceful B.electric C.different D.tenseB.academy C.venue
46.A.avenue D.deviceB.compromised C.soared
47.A.won D.lostB.identity C.strategy
48.A.anticipation D.visionB.anything C.nothing
49.A.something D.everythingB.examines C.surrounds
50.A.structures D.welcomesB.assessments C.innovations
51.A.movement D.tournamentsB.blaming C.socializing
52.A.quitting D.perceivingB.randomly C.actuallyD.seriously D.B.Brought upC.Caught up
54.A.Worn outCalled onB.businesses C.regulations
55.A.connections D.programs第二节(共小题;每小题分,满分分)
101.515阅读下面短文,在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Chinas expressindustry hasachieved asignificant milestonethisyear,handling56record of150billion parcelsas物流of Sundayafternoon,57highlightthe efficiencyofthecountrys logisticsande-commerce systems.The milestone58note inBeijing atthe StatePost Bureau*s BigData Platformat4:29pm,which markedtheachievement59a shapingmoment forthecountry*s rapidlyexpanding logisticsconstruction.The rapidgrowth of Chinas parcel60deliver servicehasbeenbooming overthe pastdecade.This year,theindustry handlednearly150billion parcels,61illustrates aremarkable increasein just10years.The developmentof theservice,62tie tothe advanceofChinasprosperous e-commerce market,continues todrive demandfor fasterand moreefficientexpress services.The industryremains active,continuously improvingin qualityand efficiency,acceleratingindustrial upgrades,63driving productionand consumption.The rapidexpansion isnot justa statistic,but reflectsthe massivescale ofeconomic activity.On thepeak daythisyear,the industry64process morethan729million parcels,and65month shipmentvolumes haveexceeded13billion,while businessincome hassurpassed100billion yuan$
13.81billion eachmonth,according tothe StatePost Bureau.第四部分写作(共两节,满分分)40第一节(满分分)15假设你是李华,你校英文报正面向高三学生征稿,要求讲述三年校园生活中一件难忘的事,请你投稿,内容包括.事情经过.难忘原因12注意写作词数应为个左右;
1.
80.请按如下格式在答题卷的相应位置作答2An UnforgettableMemory inMy HighSchool第二节(满分分)25阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文My sister,Angie,locked herselfinthe tree houseDad madefor her.I jumped,grabbed thelowest branchof themapletree,and pulledmyself up.nHere Igo again,Ithought.Be careful,Matt,Mom saidfromthebase ofthe tree.Dont fall.I reachedforthenext branch.It wasntahardclimb ifAngie hadntpulled theladder intothe tree house.I beatonthedoor andasked herto openup.Angie refused.Sometimes Iwondered whyI bothered.I crawledthroughthe windowopening Dadhad cutinthewall.Angie satin onecorner.nMom saysyouve beenhere longenough.You haveto comedown.I said.Angie shookher head,saying shewas livingin thistree foreverand nevergoing to school again.I askedher whathappenedat school.Angies eyeswere filledwith tears,and shecovered herface withher hands.nI tolda kidat schoolwewere gettinganewbaby brother.He asked,What colorGreenn Ilaughed.That wasactually funny.“This isserious!*Angie cried.He saidthe babywont reallybe mybrother,thesameway youarent.He saidourfamily isnta real family.Were likea circus.All differentcolors—black andyellow andwhite/“Well,hes wrong,11said.Were arealfamily.You andI andthebabyare adopted.So whatnAngie lookedup,still believingthat kidat schoolmorethanshe believedme.I couldtell.I satdown oppositeher onthetree-house floor,afloor fullof knotholes(节孑L)and gaps.I beganto convinceher bylaying outthe facts.nWho taughtyoutoride abike,to skate,andtoe-mail GrandmanAfter along pause,Angie finallyadmitted that it wasI.Yes,I didall thatbecause Tmyourbrother.Its whatbrothers do.nIadded.注意续写词数应为个左右;
1.
150.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答2Then Icontinued withmore facts.,_______________________________________________________AngieandIwere talkingwhenMom called,Hey,guys,areyou comingdowntomeet yourlittlebrother”年湖北云学名校联盟高三年级月联考202412英语试卷评分细则第一部分听力1-5ACCAC6-10BACAA11-15BBCBA16-20BCBCA第二部分阅读第三部分语言运21-23CDB24-27DBCB28-31ADCA32-35CDBB36-40DCGFB用完形填空41-55BADAB CDBCDDCCBA语篇填空
56.a
57.highlighting
58.was noted
59.as
60.delivery
61.which
62.tied
63.and
64.processed
65.monthly第四部分写作应用文参考范文An UnforgettableMemory inMy HighSchoolThere aremany unforgettablememories inmyhighschool,which willremain inmy mindforever.Td liketo shareone withyou.I stillremember theCharity Saleorganized bythe StudentUnion onthe afternoonof December
5.We tookour itemstoschooland wenttothestalls onthe schoolplayground.Each classhad onestallwhere awide rangeof books,school supplies,sports equipment,or whateverwere laidout.The buyerswanderedfrom onestall toanother,choosing theirfavorites.Within anhour anda half,alltheitems weresoldout andwe collected2500Yuan intotal.The raisedmoney wasdonated tothe nursinghouse inourcity.It wassuch ameaningful activitythat weall feltthrilled andfulfilled tohave thechance totake partinit.This CharitySale impressesme deeplybecause itenhanced mysense ofsocial responsibility,enriched mycampus life,and cultivatedmy qualityof caringfor othersand helpingpeople inneed.应用文写作评分细则说明本题总分为分,按五个档次15第五档分;13-15第四档分10-12第二档分;4-6第一档分1-3进行评分评分时,应主要从具体内容、语言表达和篇章结构三个方面考虑,具体为对内1容要点的覆盖情况以及表达的清楚程度和合理性使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性2上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性3读后续写参考范文Possible Version1Para1:Then Icontinued withmore facts.“And whohelped Mombake anddecorate thatexcellent cakefbrmy lastbirthday”I asked.Angie whisperedthatit was shebecause shewas mysister.“And whostayedup latetaking careof youevery timeyou fellill”Angie pursedher lipsand repliedit wasMom.And whobuilt thistree housebecause youwanted oneso badly,even afterhed hithis thumbwith thehammerAngie giggled.Its agood thingthat Daddydoesnt buildtree housesfbr ajob.I knewwhatshe meant.The tree-house floorwas fullof gaps.Still,itwasa greattreehousebuiltwithlove,just likeourfamily.To mydelight,I convincedher thatourfamily。
个人认证
优秀文档
获得点赞 0