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学年上学期高二年级期中考试2024-2025英语考生注意:
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例How muchis theshirtA.£
19.
15.B.£
9.
18.C.£
9.
15.答案是C
1.Why didthe mansmother callA.To informhim of a change.B.To askhim for some help.C.To learnabout hisbrother.
2.What does the manthink of the mathteacherA.Serious.B.Humorous.C.Patient.
3.What aspectdoesthe woman likeabout theFortune magazineA.Its cover.B.Its pictures.C.Its language.
4.Where islittle Bobright nowprobablyA.In theschool.B.In thehospital.C.In therestaurant.
5.What doesJulia RobertsdoA.An actress.B.An engineer.C.An actingteacher.哪里都能找到垃圾桶的原因，与它们会出现在你的野餐中查看菜单上的内容的原因相同一一它们在寻找能帮助它们繁衍下一代苍蝇的食物）”可知，无论是雌性苍蝇寻找产卵食物还是雄性苍蝇通过垃圾桶气味找雌性苍蝇交配，都表明雌雄苍蝇对食物气味是敏感的故选项CD（无人机）Drone light shows arebecoming especiallypopular in the West.By now,if youlive on the U.S.East orWestCoasts,youve probablybeen troubledby wildfiresmoke.The firesare increasingin frequencyand intensityasclimate changeworsens.And fireworks,as youcan guessfrom theirname,cause fires—more thanyou mightthink.Thats whatcaused ahandful of California towns to quit fireworks and turn to drones last year.Sydney,Australia,known for its massivefireworks display,is consideringdoing the same dueto the risk ofwildfires.And firedanger is nowtop ofmind formany U.S.cities as the IndependenceDay,or theAmerican nationalday,nears.In additionto reducingthe risk of fires,drone lightshows presenta saferalternative for the folks behind the curtain.Fireworks injuredmore than10,000people lastyear becausethey canaccidentally eruptwhile on the ground.Drones wont.And sincelightshowsare requiredto keep the groundbelow theshow clear,theres norisk of a dronefalling from the skyinto the crowd.Drones arealso lessdisturbing,creating onlya lightbuzzing noise.Fireworks,on theother hand,can burstyoureardrum if youre standingclose enough.Thats anuisance for some families with animals,small children,or otherpeoplewho are sensitive to noise.But perhapsthe biggestreason fbr the switchto dronesis that theyre thoughtto begreener.Besides startingfires,firework smokeleaves behinda trailof harmfulchemicals andis considereda pollutant.Drones arealso areusable option,capable offlying potentiallyhundreds ofshows beforethey evenrequire maintenance.Thats ahuge benefitto theenvironment-and to the companiespaying toput on these performances.At theend of the day,though,some citiesare likelyswitching todrones simplybecause theyrecooler.Thafs notto say（同步）that fireworksarent cool.But dronesallow formore creativity,with theability tosynchronize lightsto musicandrecreate compleximages in the sky.Nevertheless,its stilltoo earlyto rushto theconclusion thatdrones willcompletely takethe placeof fireworksin thenear future.
12.Why arefireworks givenup insome townsA.They aretoo expensive.B.They bringalong firerisks.C.They speedup climatechange.D.They are not coolany more.
13.How doesthe authordevelop paragraph3A.By makinga comparison.B.By analyzingcauses andeffects.C.By givinga definition.D.By referringto datafrom previousstudies.
14.What doesthe underlinedword nuisancein paragraph4probably meanA.Reward.B.Attraction.C.Instance.D.Annoyance.
15.What willthe authorprobably continueto talkaboutA.The potentialchallenges drones will face.B.The similaritiesshared bydrones andfireworks.C.The importanceof dronesin promotingeconomy.D.The strongcompetition fromcompanies indifferent industries.【答案】
12.B
13.A
14.D
15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了无人机灯光秀在西方越来越受欢迎，分析了其受欢迎的原因，包括减少火灾风险、更安全、噪音小、更环保以及更具创意等，同时也指出目前还不能得出无人机将完全取代烟花的结论【题详解】12细节理解题根据第一段中一“And fireworks,as youcan guessfrom theirname,cause firesmore thanyou mightthink.（烟花，正如你从它的名字可以猜到的那样，会引起火灾——比你想象的要多）”和第二段中“Thats whatcauseda handfulofCaliforniatownstoquitfireworksandturntodroneslastyear.Sydney,Australia,known fbrits massive.（这就是去年力口州一些城镇放弃烟花fireworks display,is consideringdoing the same dueto theriskofwildfires转向无人机的原因澳大利亚的悉尼以其大规模的烟花表演而闻名，由于野火的风险，正在考虑也这样做）”可知，一些城镇放弃烟花是因为它们会带来火灾风险故选项B【题详解】13推理判断题根据第三段内容，尤其是“In additionto reducingtheriskof fires,drone lightshows presenta saferalternativefbr thefolksbehindthecurtain.Fireworks injuredmore than10,000people lastyear becausethey can（除了降低火灾风险外，无人机灯光秀还为幕后人员提供了一accidentally eruptwhile on the ground.Drones wont个更安全的替代方案去年，烟花造成多人受伤，因为它们可能会在地面上意外爆炸无人机则不会）”10000可知，本段通过对比烟花和无人机灯光秀在安全性方面的差异，来说明无人机灯光秀的优势由此推知，作者是通过对比的方式来展开第三段的故选项A【题详解】词句猜测题根据画线词上文14“Fireworks,on theother hand,can burstyour eardrumif yourestanding（另一方面，如果你站得足够近，烟花可能会震破你的耳膜）”以及后文close enough.“for somefamilieswithanimals,（对于一些有动物、小孩或对噪音敏感的人来说）”可知,烟small children,or otherpeople who aresensitive tonoise花的噪音对于一些人来说是令人烦恼的画线词意思是“令人烦恼的事物，与同义故选nuisance Annoyance项D【15题详解】推理判断题根据最后一段uNevertheless,ifs stilltoo earlyto rushto theconclusion thatdroneswill（然而,现在就急于得出无人机将在不久的将来完全取代烟花completely takethe placeof fireworksin thenearfuture.的结论还为时过早）”可知，作者认为现在还不能得出无人机将完全取代烟花的结论，由此推知，接下来作者可能会继续谈论无人机面临的挑战故选项A第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分125分）・根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂选项中有两项为多余选项What is the originof FamilyHistory MonthEveryhuman has a historyof somesort oranother.Usually,that historygoes farback beyondourselves.Everyancestor we have has left his mark on us.
16.Many peoplefind that there isa certaincomfort inknowingwhere theycame fi*om,and thafswhy FamilyHistory Monthwas started.How tocelebrate FamilyHistory MonthCelebratingthe historyof the family isobviously somethingthat shouldhappen allyear round!Try outsome of theseideas toget started:（编纂）*Compile afamily historyIt all starts with collecting what people know about their families and compiling it together.
17.Theyinclude documentsand records,old photographs,and verbalstories fromthe still-living membersof the family.Those peoplewho areparticularly luckywill havehad afamily memberwho hasstarted the basics for them.
18.Today itsa littleeasier thanit used to be.Websites andorganizations areeasily foundthat canhelp（追溯）people tracetheir familylines.*19Dont letanother daygo bywithout hearingthe storiesthat livingfamily membershave to tell about their childhoodsand thefamily history.Whether you visit them in person or arrangefbr a phone callor videoconversation,older familymembers can be vitally important to keepthefamilyhistory alive.Ask them to sharesome stories.It willnot onlygiveinformation but will be good for the relationship and help themto feel needed and loved.Remember totake verygood notesor record what they have to say for later generations.（家谱）*Engage witha genealogywebsiteLet someoneelse dothe hard work offinding out all ofthat familyhistory andbackground!
20.Try outthe genealogy websites and services,such asFamilySearch,Ancestry andMyHeritage forideas ofwhere toget started.A.Connect withan older family memberB.Focus moreonthetelling of the elderlyC.If not,its probablytime totake actionD.This canbe donethrough theuse ofmany materialsE.That hasbeen theformation oftradition andculture within our livesF.It carriedthe honorsand dishonorsof everyonewho camebefore themG.Getting connectedto thepast ismuch morepractical with the help of professionals【答案】
16.E
17.D
18.C
19.A
20.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了家庭历史月的起源和庆祝家庭历史月的方式【题详解】16根据空格前的句子（我们的每个祖先都在我们身上留下了印记）”“Every ancestorwe havehaslefthismarkonus.可知，项（这就是我们生活中传统和文化的E“That hasbeen theformation oftradition andculture within our lives形成）”填入空格处，符合语境，因为项中的指的是“我们的每个祖先都在我们身上留下了印记”这件E that事故选项E【题详解】17根据空格前的句子“Itallstartswithcollectingwhatpeopleknowabouttheirfamiliesandcompilingit.（这一切都始于收集人们对他们家庭的了解，并将其汇编在一起）”可知，空格处的句子应该与收集材together料有关，所以，项（这可以通过使用许多材料来实现）”填D“This canbe donethrough theuse ofmany materials入空格处，符合语境项中的代指“收集人们对他们家庭的了解”这件事；下一句中的代指项中的D thisthey D故填项materials D【题详解】18不艮据空格前的句子uThose peoplewhoareparticularly luckywill havehad afamily memberwho hasstarted the basics.（那些特别幸运的人会有一个家庭成员为他们开始基本的工作）”可知，前文说足够幸运的人可能已经for them有家人开始做一些编家庭历史的基础工作下文应该接着说如果没有的话，该怎样做，所以项C（如果没有，也许是时候采取行动了）”填入空格处，符合语境故选项“If not,ifs probablytime totake actionC【19题详解】空格处是该段的主题句根据下文内容u Whetheryouvisittheminpersonorarrange foraphone callor videoconversation,olderfamilymemberscanbevitallyimportanttokeepthefamilyhistoryalive.Ask themto sharesomestories.It willnot onlygive informationbutwill begoodfor therelationshipandhelp themtofeelneededand loved.（无论你是亲自拜访他们，还Remember totake verygood notesorrecordwhattheyhavetosayforlatergenerations.是安排电话或视频交谈，年长的家庭成员对于保持家族历史的活力至关重要请他们分享一些故事这不仅能提供信息，而且对关系有好处，让他们感到被需要和被爱记住要做好笔记或记录他们对后代说的话）”可知，该段主要是说要和年长的家庭成员联系，请他们分享故事，提供信息所以，项A“Connect withan olderfamily（与年长的家庭成员联系）”填入空格处，符合语境故选项member A【题详解】根据空格前的句子20“Let someoneelse dothe hardwork offinding outall ofthat familyhistory and（让别人去做找出所有家族历史和背景的艰苦工作吧！）和空格后的background!”Try outthe genealogywebsites and（试试家谱网站和月艮务）”可知，项services G“Getting connectedto thepast ismuch morepractical with the helpof（在专业人士的帮助下，与过去联系起来更加实际）”填入空格处，符合语境，professionals G项中的4iwith thehelpofprofessionals v和上文的uLet someoneelse dothe hardworkv、下文的Try outthegenealogy是对应的故选项websitesandservices G第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑I hada jobI lovedas acase managerfor medicallyweak andlow-income elderlyadults.Yet,it was2],just likemost social-service jobs.Although I was ableto22thebasicsfbr mydaughters andme,sometimes,unexpected23kept meawake atnight.So,if somethingwas out of orderinourhome,it wasprobably goingto stay
24.Then therewere all the thingsI wishedI coulddo fbrmy children.I thoughtIwasdoing a good jobkeeping my25from mychildren,but Iwasnt.Children can26their parents9moods（情绪）easily,and they are oftenlistening whenwerenot
27.Once,a neighbor28me toshare thecost of a newfence.I29my sisterand discussedthe matter,wondering howIcould30make enoughmoney to pay fbrit.After I put down the phone,my six-year-old daughter3]me,saying,Mom,please dontworry.We maynot32everything wewant,but wehave allwe need.^^That
33.made byjust achild,forever changedmy attitude.She wassmart enoughtotellme thatweeverything we need!
21.A.hard-earned B.low-paid C.demanding D.rewarding
22.A.discover B.share C.cover D.recycle
23.A.guests B.spending C.encounters D.failure
24.A.broken B.hidden C.banned D.trapped
25.A.adventures B.achievements C.decisions D.worries、often34wants withneeds”.We havefood,clothing,and lovefor oneanother.35wehave
26.A.conquer B.record C.perceive D.reveal
27.A.committed B.aware C.present D.confident
28.A.promised B.taught C.pressured D.allowed
29.A.called B.reminded C.visited D.comforted
30.A.secretly B.naturally C.frequently D.quickly
31.A.approached B.evaluated C.bothered D.appreciated
32.A.own B.desire C.value D.use
33.A.requirement B.proposal C.assumption D.statement
34.A.combine B.confuse C.match D.compare
35.A.By accidentB.In returnC.Without doubtD.As usual【答案】
21.B
22.C
23.B
24.A
25.D
26.C
27.B
28.C
29.A
30.D
31.A
32.A
33.D
34.B
35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了一个低收入家庭的母亲在面对经济压力时的挣扎和孩子的懂事，以及孩子的一番话改变了她的态度【题详解】21考查形容词词义辨析句意然而，就像大多数社会服务工作一样，这份工作报酬很低辛苦挣A.hard-earned得的;B.low-paid报酬低的;C.demanding要求高的；D.rewarding值得的根据后文“just likemost social-service jobs,,和常识可知，此处指这份工作报酬很低故选B【题详解】22考查动词词义辨析句意虽然我能为我的女儿和我支付基本的生活费用，但有时，意外的开销让我夜不能寐发现；分享；支付；回收根据后文可知，A.discover B.share C.cover D.recycle“thebasicsfor mydaughters andme此处指能为女儿和自己支付基本的生活费用故选C【题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意虽然我能为我的女儿和我支付基本的生活费用，但有时，意外的开销23让我夜不能寐客人;开销；遭遇;失败根据后文A.guests B.spending C.encounters D.failure“kept meawake at结合上文提到作者工资低可知，此处指意外的开销导致的经济压力让作者夜不能寐故选night B【题详解】24考查形容词词义辨析句意所以，如果家里有什么东西坏了，可能就会一直坏着坏的；隐A.broken B.hidden藏的；禁止的；受困的根据前文可知，此处指C.banned D.trapped^if somethingwas outof orderinourhome^家里的东西坏了没钱修，就一直坏下去了故选A【题详解】25考查名词词义辨析句意我以为自己能很好地将担忧隐藏起来不让孩子们看见，但我做不到冒A.adventures险；成就；决定；担忧根据后文可知，后文B.achievements C.decisions D.worries“Mom,please dontworry”提到作者的小女儿听到作者和姐姐打电话并安慰作者，此处指作者本想隐藏自己的担忧，但做不到故选D【题详解】26考查动词词义辨析句意孩子们很容易察觉到父母的心情，而且往往在我们没有意识到的时候他们就在听A.征服；记录;察觉;揭示根据后文可知，此处指孩子conquer B.record C.perceive D.reveal“their parentsmoods”们很容易察觉到父母的心情飞故选C【题详解】27考查形容词词义辨析句意孩子们很容易察觉到父母的心情，而且往往在我们没有意识到的时候他们就在听A.committed忠诚的；B.aware意识到的；C.present出席的;D.confident自信的根据前文uChildren can6their parents9可知，此处指当大人没有意识到时，孩子会听到大人的谈话故选moods easily,and theyare oftenlistening^B【题详解】28考查动词词义辨析句意有一次，一个邻居迫使我和他分担新栅栏的费用承诺；教；A.promised B.taught C.迫使；允许根据后文可知，此处指邻居希望作者分担费用，因pressured D.allowed“share thecost of a newfence”此施加了一定的压力故选C【题详解】29考查动词词义辨析句意我给姐姐打电话，讨论了这件事，想知道我怎么能快速赚到足够的钱来支付这笔费用o A.called打电话;B.reminded提醒；C.visited拜访;D.comforted安慰根据后文u AfterIputdownthephone可知，此处指作者给姐姐打电话讨论这件事故选A【题详解】30考查副词词义辨析句意我给姐姐打电话，讨论了这件事，想知道我怎么能快速赚到足够的钱来支付它秘密地;自然地;频繁地;快速地根据后文A.secretly B.naturally C.frequently D.quickly“make enoughmoney topay可知，此处指作者急于找到解决办法，想知道怎么能快速赚到足够的钱故选foritD【题详解】31考查动词词义辨析句意放下电话后，我六岁的女儿走近我，说“妈妈，别担心我们可能不能拥有我们想要的一切，但我们有我们需要的一切走近；评估;打扰；A.approached B.evaluated C.bothered感激根据空后以及女儿对作者说话可知，此处指作者的女儿走近作者故选D.appreciated“me”A【题详解】32考查动词词义辨析句意同上A.own拥有；B.desire渴望；C.value重视；D.use使用根据后文ueverything we可知，此处指不一定能拥有所有想要的东西故选want A【题详解】33考查名词词义辨析句意这个孩子的陈述永远改变了我的态度要求；提议；A.requirement B.proposal C.assumption假设；陈述根据前文可知，此处指作者D.statement“We maynot12everything wewant,but wehave allweneed.女儿说的这句话，是一种陈述故选D【题详解】34考查动词词义辨析句意:她很聪明，告诉我我们经常把“想要”和“需要”混淆结合；A.combine B.混淆；匹配；比较根据上文confuse C.match D.compare“We maynot12everything wewant,but wehave allwe needy后文可知,此处指女儿指出人们容易混淆这两个概念故选wantswithneeds”B【题详解】35考查介词短语辨析句意:毫无疑问，我们拥有所需要的一切！偶然；作为回报；A.By accidentB.In returnC.Withoutdoubt毫无疑问；D.As usual像往常一样根据前文“We havefood,clothing,andlovefor oneanotherv可知，此处指毫无疑问，作者一家拥有所需要的一切故选C第二节共10小题；每小题
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上1生态的The Three-North ShelterbeltForest Program36be anecological projectinvolving thenorthwest,north,and northeastregions ofChina.It beginsin theXinjiang Uygurautonomous regionin thewest37ends inHeilongjiang Provinceintheeast.According to the plan,the programcovers38total areaof
4.07million squarekilometers.Over60percent of the workiswithin Inner Mongolia,39means the region bearsthe lionsshare ofresponsibilities andtasks.40achieve theprojecfs goals,Inner Mongoliahas completeda“Sixth Phase Plan for theThree-North ShelterbeltForest Program2021-30”.These goalswere createdto ensureall fivecontrol areasand11majorprojects inInner Mongoliaare integratedinto thenational plan,with all banners and counties4]include inthe实施范围.implementation scope42current,Inner Mongoliais seekingnational projectfunding support.Over70projects intheregionhave madean43apply fbreconomic supportof over40billion yuan,aiming tocomplete sandand desertcontrol taskson over15million muof land.In2024,InnerMongoliaplans tocomplete thecomprehensive managementof
2.3million muof desertifiedland andadd
13.2million kilowattsof newenergy installations.Local governmentsplace greatstress44the needto establishandimprove astable andsustainable diversifiedinvestment mechanism,inspiring more45business andindividuals toparticipate in sandand desertcontrol work.【答案】
36.is
37.and
38.a
39.which
40.To achieve
41.included
42.Currently
43.application
44.on
45.businesses【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了“三北防护林工程”是一个涉及中国西北、北和东北地区的生态项目，以及内蒙古为该项目目标的实现所做出的努力【题详解】36考查时态和主谓一致句意“三北防护林工程”是一个涉及中国西北、北和东北地区的生态项目是系动be词，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是专有名词，谓语用单数形式The Three-North ShelterbeltForest Program故填is【题详解】37考查连词句意它西起新疆维吾尔自治区，东至黑龙江省和是并列谓语动词，用并列连词“begins”“ends”and连接故填ando【题详解】38考查冠词句意根据计划，该项目覆盖总面积为万平方公里的区域可数名词在句中表示“一片区407area域”，泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词修饰故填total aa【题详解】39考查定语从句句意其中以上的工作在内蒙古，这意味着该地区承担了大部分的责任和任务60%是非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，句“means theregion bearsthe lionsshare ofresponsibilities andtasks.”中所述以上的工作在内蒙古”这一情况在从句中作主语，用关系代词引导从句故填“60%which whicho【题详解】40考查非谓语动词句意为了实现该项目的目标，内蒙古已完成了“三北防护林工程第六阶段规划2021-30”o根据句意可知,achieve theprojects goal可是uhas completeda SixthPhasePlanforthe的目的，用动词不定式作目的状语；句首单词首字母大写故Three-North ShelterbeltForest Program2021-30””填To achieveo题详解】[41考查非谓语动词句意这些目标的制定是为了确保内蒙古所有五个控制区和个重大项目都纳入国家计划，11所有旗县都纳入实施范围包括作复合结构中宾语补足语，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语include withallbanners之间为被动关系，用过去分词表被动故填andcountiesincludedo【题详解】42考查副词句意目前，内蒙古正在寻求国家项目资金支持提示词修饰整个句，用副词作时间状语，currently意为“目前”；句首单词首字母大写故填Currently【题详解】43考查名词句意该地区多个项目已申请超过亿元的经济支持，旨在完成多万亩土地的沙地和沙7040001500漠治理任务提示词作宾语，用名词意为“申请”，不可数名词；u申请”application,make anapplication for故填application【题详解】44考查介词句意地方政府高度重视建立和完善稳定可持续的多元化投资机制，鼓励更多的企业和个人参与沙地和沙漠治理工作为固定短语，意为“重视”故填place stresson on【题详解】45考查名词复数句意地方政府高度重视建立和完善稳定可持续的多元化投资机制，鼓励更多的企业和个人参与第四部沙地和沙漠治理工作可数名词意为“企业”，由修饰，用复数形式故填business morebusinesses分写作共两节，满分40分第一节满分15分假定你是李华，你的英国朋友发邮件分享了他通过汉语水平四级考试的好消息请给他回
46.Chris HSK-4Test一封邮件，内容包括向他表示祝贺；
1.肯定他的付出并祝愿
2.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分225分）・听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.Whats theprobable relationshipbetween the speakersA.Coworkers.B.Shopkeeper andcustomer.C.Boss andsecretary.
7.What doesthe manget inthe endA.An itemofadifferent style.B.A sweaterin a larger size.C.All hismoney.听第7段材料，回答第
8、9题
8.What doesthe womanask the man to doA.Take apicture forher.B.Enjoy thewaterfall withher.C.Teach herhow touse acamera.
9.Whats wrong withthecameraA.Theres somethingwrongwithits button.B.The screenis broken.C.It is outofpower.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10.What isthe weatherlike nowA.Windy.B.Snowy.C.Rainy.
11.How willthe mango homeA.By car.B.On foot.C.By subway.
12.What arethe speakersdoing inthe coffeeshopA.Enjoying coffee.B.Studying fbrexams.C.Doing apart-time job.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
13.Why didthe womanargue withFrankA.He refusedtopayher moneyback.B.He didntwant tolend hermoney.注意.写作词数应为个左右；180请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
2.Dear Chris,Yours,【答案】Li HuaDear Chris,Learning that you have passed the HSK-Test,Tm writingto expressmy congratulationsto you.I knowyou werenot goodat Chineseat first.However,you practicedlistening,speaking,reading andwriting Chineseevery day and succeeded in passing the test eventually,which isvery difficultfor foreignstudents inmy mind.Therefore,Tm more than gladbecause yourhardworkpay offultimately.I think ifyou go on studying Chinese harder,you willhavethe opportunity to further study in China.Then wecan communicatewith each other faceto face.Looking forwardto meetingyou inChina.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生给英国朋友回封邮件，祝贺他通过了汉语水平四级考试,肯Chris定他的付出并表示祝愿【详解】词汇积累考试一困难的最终、终于一高兴
1.test examinationdifficult-hard eventuallyultimately的机会一glad-happy opportunitychance句式拓展
2.同义句转换原句拓展句Learning thatyou havepassed theHSK-Test,Im writingto expressmy congratulationsto you.BecauseI learnthatyouhavepassedtheHSK-Test,Im writingto expressmy congratulationsto you.【点睛】【高分句型1]However,you practicedlistening,speaking,reading andwriting Chineseeverydayandsucceeded（运用了关系代词引导的inpassingthetesteventually,which isvery difficultfor foreignstudents inmy mind.which非限制性定语从句）【高分句型（运2]1thinkifyougoonstudyingChineseharder,you willhave the opportunitytofurtherstudyinChina.用了省略连接词的宾语从句和引导的条件状语从句）that if第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
47.School isone of the mostmemorable experiencesof ourlife.Its amoment whenwe meetnew familiescalled“classmates”.At first,theyarestrangers,then classmates,then friends,then bestfriends,and soon.I studyat OvomGirls HighSchool inAba City.My yearsin OvomGirls arepriceless becauseits theplace where Igrew upand wheremy youthfullife began.I foundthe BeautifulWith Brain—my group of friends,and thafsthe nameweare knownfor.In thisgroup,we experiencea lotof thingstogether;we studytogether andsit together.We havegood（失误）.connections witheachother,even withour occasionallapsesThe mostmemorable momentin schoolwas inmy lastyear,when anexamination was to beconducted forall（认可）graduating students.This examwas notjust anothertest;it wasa chanceto berecognized amongthe best,with thetopthree performersfrom eachclass earningspecial awards.Our classteacher thenannounced thatonly thosewho hadperformedwell inprevious examswould havetheopportunityto participate.（期待）As the days passed,anticipation built.When thelist ofexaminees wasfinally announced,I,together withmygroup offriends,was extremelyexcited to find allour namesonthelist.To celebrateit,we decided to havea smallgatheringright afterschool.We rushedto theschool cafeteria,bought ourfavorite snacksand drinks,found acomer andsattogether,chatting aboutthe upcomingexamination.We sharedour hopesand fears,and myfriends offeredme words ofencouragement andsupport.They remindedme ofallthe times whenwe hadstudied togetherand howmuch Ihad（缓角星）improved overthe years.We laughedand joked,trying toease thetension thatwas buildingup.注意续写词数应为个左右；L150,请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2The nextday,we worked outa study schedule forthe exam.On themorning of the exam,we gatheredone lasttime.【答案】The nextday weworkedoutastudyscheduleforthe exam.We dividedour timewisely amongdifferentsubjects.We alsodecided tomeet inthe libraryevery eveningto reviewtogether,helping eachother withdifficultquestions and sharing our understanding of the topics.This way,we couldclarify ourdoubts andreinforce ourlearning.With ourcombined efforts,we feltmore confidentand preparedforthe exam.The dayspassed quickly,and soon it was theeve of theexam.We wentto bedearly,ensuring wewere well-rested forthe bigday ahead.On themorning of theexam,we gatheredone lasttime.We exchangedwordsofencouragement andhugs.Enteringthe examinationhall,we felta mixof excitementand nervousness.We focusedon eachquestion,recalling theknowledgewe hadreviewed together.When theexam ended,we walkedout withsmiles,relieved andproud ofour efforts.Later,wewere delightedto learnthat allof ushad doneexceptionally well.That evening,we celebratedour success,grateful fbr thefriendships and memories we had created during our school days.【解析】【导语】本文以“我”在学校的经历为线索，讲述了“我”与朋友们共同学习、成长，并一起为即将到来的考试制定复习计划的故事【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“第二天，我们为考试制定了一个学习计划”可知，第一段可描写我们如何分配学习时间，决定在图书馆一起复习，互相帮助解决难题，共同加深对知识点的理解，以及我们对考试的准备和期待
②由第二段首句内容“考试当天早上，我们最后一次聚在一起”可知，第二段可描写我们相互鼓励、拥抱，进入考场时的紧张与兴奋，考试过程中的专注与回忆，考试结束后的轻松与自豪，以及得知成绩后的喜悦与庆祝.续写线索制定学习计划一一互相帮助一一相互鼓励一一进入考场一一考试结束一一庆祝成功
2.词汇激活3行为类
①复习review/go over
②帮助help/assist
③确保ensure/guarantee/make sure情绪类
①紧张nervousness/strain
②高兴的delighted/pleased/glad【点睛】[高分句型1]We alsodecidedtomeet inthe libraryevery eveningto reviewtogether,helping eachother with（运用了现在分词作伴随状语）difficult questionsandsharingourunderstandingof thetopics.[高分句型（运用/从属连词2]When theexam ended,we walkedout withsmiles,relieved andproud ofour efforts.引导时间状语从句）when[高分句型3]That evening,we celebratedour success,grateful forthe friendshipsandmemorieswehadcreatedduring（运用了省略关系代词的限制性定语从句）ourschooldays.C.He thoughtshe wasunfriendly.
14.What didthe womanplan tospend themoney onA.A textbook.B.A birthdaygift.C.A bigcake.
15.What doesthe manspeaker thinkof theargumentA.Meaningless.B.Unacceptable.C.Common.
16.What doesthemanspeaker advisethewomantodoA.Send anapology to Frank.B.Make aphonecalltoFrank.C.Have atalk withFrank inperson.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17.What doesthe speakersay aboutcompetitions inthe pastA.They lackedfun.B.They achievedsuccess.C.They werepoorly prepared.
18.What competitionwas heldlast yearA.A singingcompetition.B.A dancingcompetition.C.A readingcompetition.
19.What isthe purpose ofthePefs CompetitionA.To helpstudents selectpets.B.To inspirestudents tolove animals.C.To givestudents chancesto showtheir pets.
20.What doesthespeakersuggest the students doA.Keep arecord ofthe competition.B.Learn moreabout raisinganimals.C.Collect informationabout dogsability.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题25分，满分
37.5分）・阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂RMLD inviteslocal highschool studentsfrom Reading,North Reading,Wilmington,and areasof Lynnfieldserved by（比赛）.RMLD toparticipate inits6th AnnualArt ContestContestTimeline:Contest kickoffMarch1,2025April10,2025All artworkis dueby11:59pmApril22,2025Winners will be announcedno laterthan April22April26,2025A ceremonywillbeheld toaward thewinnersAwards:（提交）,Each participantwho submitsartwork by the finaldate willreceive acertificate forten hoursof communityservice.•Up tofive winnerswillbeselected basedonthenumber ofsubmissions receivedandthecontent ofthe artwork.Eachwinner willreceive agift cardof up to$100fbr schoolor artsupplies.Official ContestRules:•Participants mustlive inReading,North Reading,Wilmington,or areasof Lynnfieldserved byRMLD.一一•Participants must be highschool studentsin gradenine throughtwelve fbrthe2024-2025school year.,One entryper person.Submission Requirements:,The artworkmust beoriginal to the studentsubmitting theentry;artwork containing copyright images is not permitted.•The artworkmust clearlyinclude thetheme ofthe contest.•The artworkmust containat leastthree colors.,The artworkmust besubmitted indigital form.,The artworkmay be any mediumthat meetsthe aboverequirements.Acceptable artincludes butis notlimited to:drawings,paintings,sketches,photography,and graphicart.A.March1,
2025.B.April10,
2025.C.April22,
2025.D.April26,
2025.
2.Who canparticipate inthe contestA.Art loversin Lynnfield.B.Professional artistsfrom Reading.C.High schoolersin RMLD-served areas.D.Eighth gradersforthe2024-2025school year.
1.When isthe finaldate fbrthe submissionofthe contest
3.Which ofthe followingmay leada submissionto berefusedC.It bearsa cleartheme ofthecontest.D.It usesmore colorsthan blackand white.A.It issubmitted indigital form.B.It isa copyofafamous painting.【答案】l.B
2.C
3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文文章主要介绍了第届年度艺术比赛的相关内容，包括参赛对象、时间线、RMLD6奖项、官方比赛规则以及提交要求【题详解】1细节理解题根据中（年月日所有o ContestTimeline“April10,2025All artworkis dueby11:59pm2025410作品需在晚上前提交）”可知，比赛提交作品的最后日期是年月日故选项11:592025410B【题详解】2细节理解题根据第一段“RMLD inviteslocal highschool studentsfrom Reading,North Reading,Wilmington,and areas（比赛）（邀请来自、of Lynnfieldserved byRMLD toparticipateinits6th AnnualArt Contest.RMLD ReadingNorth以及服务的地区的高中生参加其第届年度艺术比赛）”可知，居住在Reading WilmingtonRMLD Lynnfield6服务地区的高中生可以参加比赛故选项RMLD C【题详解】3细节理解题根据中Submission Requirements“The artworkmustbeoriginal tothestudentsubmitting theentry;artwork（参赛作品必须是提交作品的学生原仓；不允许包含版权图像的艺术containingcopyrightimagesis notpermitted.ll作品）”可知，包含版权图像的艺术作品是不被允许的，即抄袭的作品会被拒绝故选项BB（流彳亍病）In1925,a deadlyepidemic struckthe smalltown ofNome,Alaska.The totalpopulation ofthe town wasonly around1,400—seven of whom weredead and19of whom were sick.To makematters worse,the nearestsource ofacure was hundreds of miles away,across thedangerous Alaskanwilderness.（）（雪橇）Then,a Siberianhusky akind of dog named Balto saved the day.Balto wasjust oneof150sled dogsusedto deliver medicine tothe town through whiteout snow and dangerous ice.And althoughBalto hadnever stoodout fromthe（狗群）rest ofthe packbefore,he provedto besurprisingly skillfuland toughinthe last leg ofthe journey.（血清）Now knownastheNome SerumRun of1925,the racebegan onJanuary27,1925,when300,000doses of（抗毒素）antitoxin arrivedin Nenanaby trainfrom Anchorage.The medicinewas placedinside ametallic container,andthen taken out into the Alaskanwilds bythe firstsled driver,Wild Bill“Shannon,who arrivedatthe first handoffsite withinjuries caused bythe extremecoldness andtwo ofhis dogslost.Eventually,the medicinemade itsway toLeonhard Seppala,who setout confidentlywith his12-year-old sleddog,Togo,leading the pack.Togo ledSeppalas packuntil theyreached the next sled driver,Charlie Olson,who thenpassed itdown toGunnar Kaasen.But Togono longerled thepack.Instead,Kaasen completedthelastlegofthejourneywith Baltoashis frontrunner.Although Kaasencouldnt evensee inthe whiteoutconditions,and temperaturesdropped toaround40degrees Fahrenheit,Balto pressedon,successfully leading thepackto Nome,withthe serum,on February
2.Finally ableto restfbrthe first timesince thejourney began,Kaasen lookedto Baltoand said,“What afine dog!”Andwith that,Balto becamea nationalhero whoremains belovednearly acentury later.
4.Whats thefunction ofparagraph1A.To providebackground information.B.To inspirethe readers9imagination.C.To introducea terribledisease.D.To supportan argument.
5.What canbe learnedabouttheNome SerumRun of1925A.Its exactstarting pointwas inNome.B.It sufferedthe lossofasled driver.C.Its aimwastosave the19sick people.D.It wascompleted throughteamwork.
6.What didTogo doduring thejourneyA.He savedtheserumfrom beingbroken.B.He protectedother dogsontheway.C.He servedastheguide ofKaasen.D.He ledthe groupfbr sometime.
7.What maybe asuitable titlefbrthetextA.The QualitiesofaGreat SledDogB.The OriginsoftheAlaskan HuskyC.Balto-The HerooftheNome SerumRunD.Nome-The TownThat Survivedan Epidemic【答案】
4.A
5.D
6.D
7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了年，阿拉斯加州诺姆镇爆发流行病，而最近的药品来源在数百英1925里之外一只名叫巴尔托的雪橇狗在运送药品到该镇的过程中发挥了关键作用，最终成为国家英雄的故事【题详解】4推理判断题根据第一段（流行病）“In1925,a deadlyepidemic struckthe smalltown ofNome,Alaska.The totalpopulationofthetownwasonly around1,400—seven ofwhomweredead and19ofwhomwere sick.To makematters（年，一场worse,the nearestsource ofa curewashundredsofmilesaway,across thedangerous Alaskanwilderness.1925致命的流行病袭击了阿拉斯加州的小镇诺姆该镇的总人口只有人左右，其中人死亡，人患病更糟1400719糕的是，最近的药品来源在数百英里之外，穿过危险的阿拉斯加荒野）”和第二段中（“Then,a Siberianhusky akind）（雪橇）ofdog namedBalto savedtheday.Balto wasjust oneof150sled dogsusedtodelivermedicinetothetownthrough（然后，——只名叫巴尔托的西伯利亚哈士奇（一种狗）挽救了局面巴尔托只whiteoutsnowanddangerousice.是只雪橇犬中的一只，它们被用来穿过白雪皑皑的雪地和危险的冰面向小镇运送药品）”可推知，第一段主150要介绍了年阿拉斯加州诺姆镇爆发流行病的背景情况,包括死亡和患病人数以及药品来源的遥远和危险，为1925第二段中介绍“名叫巴尔托的西伯利亚哈士奇的英勇事迹”提供了背景信息故选项A【题详解】5推理判断题根据第三段中“The medicinewas placedinside ametallic container,and thentakenoutintotheAlaskanwilds bythefirstsleddriver,Wild BillShannon,who arrivedatthefirst handoffsite withinjuriescausedbytheextremecoldness andtwo ofhis dogslost.Eventually,the medicinemade itsway toLeonhard Seppala,who setout confidentlywith.（药品被放在一个金属容器里，然后由第一位雪橇司机，his12-year-old sleddog,Togo,leadingthepack带出阿拉斯加荒野，他在第一个交接点因极度寒冷而受伤，并且失去了两只狗最终，药品被WildBilFShannon送到了Leonhard Seppala手中，他满怀信心地带着他12岁的雪橇狗Togo,领着狗群出发了）”和第四段中uTogoled Seppala9s packuntil theyreached thenext sleddriver,Charlie Olson,who thenpassed itdown toGunnarKaasen.（Togo领着的狗群，直到他们到达下一个雪橇司机那里，然后把它交给了Seppala Charlie Olson CharlieOlson GunnarKaasen）n可知，在运送药品的过程中，多位雪橇司机和他们的狗接力完成了任务，体现了团队合作因此，1925年诺姆血清运送是通过团队合作完成的故选项【题详解】D6细节理解题根据第四段“Togo ledSeppala9s packuntil theyreached thenext sleddriver,CharlieOlson（Togo领着S叩的狗群，直到他们到达下一个雪橇司机那里）”可知，在旅程中领着的狗群走pala CharlieOlson TogoSeppala了一段路故选项D【题详解】7主旨大意题通读全文，特别是根据第二段中（）（然Then,a Siberianhusky akind ofdognamedBaltosavedtheday.后，一只名叫巴尔托的西伯利亚雪橇犬（一种狗）挽救了局面）”和最后一段中“And withthat,Balto becamea national.（就这样，巴尔托成为了一个国家英雄，近一个世纪后仍然深受人hero whoremains belovednearly acentury later们爱戴）”可知，文章主要讲述了一只名叫巴尔托的雪橇狗在年诺姆血清运送中发挥关键作用，最终成为1925国家英雄的故事因此，C项“Balto—The HerooftheNome SerumRun（巴尔托----------------------------------------诺姆血清运送的英雄）”最适合作为文章标题故选项CCFor morethan15years,Fve traveledto differentparts ofthe world,whereItake outrotten meatand waitfbr flies toappear.My researchis relatedto understandinghow anenvironment influencesa flys ability tosearch fbrand findits foodsource,its singlepurposeofliving.For example,flies relyon windto carryscents acrossvaryingenvironments.一一Warmer temperaturespromote flyactivity becausetheyre poikilothermicmeaning cold-blooded and need heat（视觉信号）to warmup their muscles fbrflight.Flies usevisual cuesto flythrough theair and to avoid barriers,so theyremore active during the daytime.Blow fliescan travelup to28miles fbr food.Most ofthe timewhen Iset apiece ofbad-smelling rottenmeat,a largegroupof flies will come right away.But othertimes Imsurprised whenno fliescome toenjoy thebig mealIve prepared.When afemale flysmells somethingthat mightbe agood foodsource forher babies,she lands onit and assesseswhetherthere9s enoughto supporther400orsoeggs,which meanslife anddeath fbrher babies.A momflysabilityto smelloutagoodhome fbrher babiesisthekey tothe survivalofthespecies andultimately whythis senseis sostrong.Male flies are lessinterested inthese smellsasasign of food.But sincethey cansignal whereto findfemale fliesfbrmating,males willstill respondtothescent ofa steamingtrash can.（进化）Flies haveevolved to be superiortrash-smellers becausethis superpowerhelps themsurvive.The reason whythey manage to find trash canswherever theyexist isthesamereason why theyll showup toyour picnicto checkwhafs onthe menu-theyre lookingfbrfood that will helpthem create thenext generation of flies.A.There9snowind blowing.B.The fliesarenothungry.C.The big meal“isnotsmelly enough.D.The distanceisoutoftheflies,reach.
9.When doflies tendtobemost activeA.On warmnights.B.In thedaytime ofcold days.C.On rainynights.D.In thedaytime ofwarm days.
8.What maybe thereason whyno fliescome tothe authors“big meal”
10.What isthe decisivefactor fbrthe female fliestochoose theegg-laying siteA.The amountoffood.B.The availabilityof shelterand protection.C.The temperatureoftheenvironment.D.The presenceof otherfemale fliesaround.
11.What canbe inferredfromthelast twoparagraphsA.Male flieshardly respondtothetrash can.B.Picnic attractsfemale fliesmorethanmale ones.C.Both maleand femalefliesaresensitivetofood smells.D.Female fliesare usuallythefirstto showup ata picnicsite.【答案】
8.A9,D
10.A
11.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了作者对苍蝇如何寻找食物来源的研究，包括环境对苍蝇觅食能力的影响、苍蝇的觅食习惯、雌雄苍蝇对食物气味的不同反应以及苍蝇进化出优越的垃圾气味嗅觉的原因【题详解】8推理判断题根据第一段中（例如，苍蝇“For example,flies relyon windto carryscents acrossvarying environments.依靠风在不同环境中传播气味）”以及第三段中“Most ofthetimewhen Iset apiece ofbad-smelling rottenmeat,alarge（大groupofflieswillcomerightaway.But othertimes Imsurprised whenno fliescome toenjoy thebigmealFve prepared.多数时候，当我放上一块难闻的腐肉时，一大群苍蝇会马上飞来但其他时候，当没有苍蝇来享用我准备的大餐时，我会感到惊讶）”可知，苍蝇是靠风传播气味来发现食物的，如果没有风，它们可能就闻不到腐肉的味道，也就不会来所以没有苍蝇来吃作者准备的“大餐”的原因可能是没有风在吹故选项A【题详解】9推理判断题根据第二段中一^Warmer temperaturespromote flyactivity becausetheyre poikilothermicmeaning（视觉信号）cold-blooded—andneedheat towann uptheirmusclesfor flight.Flies usevisual cuesto flythrough theair（较高的温度会促进苍蝇的活动，因为它们是变温动andtoavoidbarriers,so theyremoreactiveduringthedaytime.物一一也就是冷血动物一一需要热量来温暖它们的肌肉以便飞行苍蝇利用视觉信号在空中飞行并避免障碍，所以它们在白天更活跃）”可推知，苍蝇在温暖且是白天的时候最活跃故选项D【题详解】10细节理解题根据第四段中“When afemale flysmells somethingthat mightbeagood foodsource forher babies,she（当landsonitandassesses whethertheres enoughto supporther400orsoeggs,which meanslife anddeath forherbabies.一只雌性苍蝇闻到可能是她孩子的好食物来源时，她就会落在上面，并评估是否有足够的食物来支持她的个400左右的卵，这对她的孩子来说意味着生死）”可知，雌性苍蝇选择产卵地点的决定性因素是食物的数量故选A项【题详解】11推理判断题根据倒数第二段中“But sincethey cansignal wheretofindfemalefliesfor mating,males willstill respond（但由于它们可以发出信号，指示在哪里可以找到雌性苍蝇进行交配，所以雄性tothescent ofa steamingtrash can.苍蝇仍然会对热气腾腾的垃圾桶的气味做出反应）”和最后一段中“The reasonwhytheymanagetofindtrashcanswherever theyexist isthesamereasonwhytheyll showuptoyour picnicto checkwhats onthemenu-theyre lookingfor.（它无论在foodthatwillhelpthemcreatethenextgenerationofflies。
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