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年月英语四级仔细阅读真题第一套及答案20146Passage OneQuestions56to60are basedon thefollowing passage.When youngwomen werefound tomake only82percent ofwhat theirmale peersdo justone yearout ofcollege,many wereat aloss toexplain it.ALth.traditiona.reason.pu.forwar.t.interpre.th.pa.gap-tha.wome.fal.behin.whe.the.leav.th.workforc.t.rais.kids.fo.exainple.o.tha.the.don\see.a.man.managemen.roles-faile.t.justif.thi.one.Thes.youn.wome.didn.hav.kid.yet.An.becaus.the.wer.jus.on.yea.remove.fro.thei.undergraduat.degrees.fe.o.thes.wome.ye.ha.th.chanc.t.g.afte.muc.les.decline.leadershi.roles.Bu.ther.ar.othe.reason.wh.th.pa.ga.remain.s.persistent.Th.firs.i.tha.n.matte.ho.man.wome.ma.b.gettin.colleg.degrees.th.universit.experienc.i.stil.a.unequa.one.Th.secon.i.tha.ou.highe.educatio.syste.i.no.designe.t.focu.o.th.economi.consequence.o.ou.students.year.o.campus.No.tha.wome.ar.th.majorit.o.colleg.student.an.surpas.me.i.bot.th.numbe.o.undergraduat.an.advance.degree.awarded.on.migh.thin.th.colleg.campu.i..prett.equa.place.I.i.not.Studie.sho.tha.whil.girl.d.bettc.tha.boy.i.hig.school.the.star.t.trai.of.durin.thei.colleg.years.The.enrol.i.differen.kind.o.classes.ten.t.majo.i.les.rigorou.非常严格的.subjects.an.generalLhea.of.wit.les.ambitiou.plans.A..result.it
1.no.surprisin.tha.eve.th.bes.educate.youn.wome.ente.th.workplac.wit..sligh.disadvantage.Thei.colleg.experienc.leave.the.somewha.confused.stil.stumblin.S@].ove.th.dilemma.thei.grandmothers.generatio.sough.t.destroy.Ar.the.suppose.t.b.prett.o.smart.Stron.o.sex.性感fttl.Al.thei.lives.today.youn.wome.hav.bee.pushe.t.embrac.bot.perfectio.an.passion-t.pursu.scienc.an.sports.mat.an.theater-an.d.i.aLa.wel.a.the.possibl.can.N.wonde.the.ar.no.negotiatin.fo.highe.salarie.a.soo.a.the.ge.ou.o.school.The.ar.to.exhausted.an.to.scare.o.failing.
56.Traditionally.i.i.believe.tha.wome.ear.les.tha.me.becaus..A theyhave failedto takeas manyrigorous coursesBthey donot feelas fitfor managementrolesC theyfeel obligedto take care oftheir kidsat homeDthey donot exhibitthe neededleadership qualities
57.Wha.doe.th.autho.sa.abou.America.highe.educatio.systemA Itdoes notoffer specificcareer counselingto women.B Itdoes notconsider itseconomic impacton graduates.C Itdoes nottakecareof womenstudents specialneeds.D Itdoes notencourage womento takerigorous subjects.
58.Wha.doe.th.autho.sa.abou.today.colleg.experienceA Itis differentfor maleand femalestudents.B Itis notthe sameas thatof earliergenerations.C Itis moreexhausting thanmost womenexpect.D Itis notso satisfyingto manyAmerican students.
59.Wha.doe.th.autho.sa.abou.wome.student.i.collegeA Theyhave noidea howto bringout theirbest.B Theydrop acourse whenthey findit toorigorous.C Theyare notas practicalas menin choosingcourses.D Theydont performas wellas theydid inhigh school.
60.Ho.doe.th.autho.explai.th.pa.ga.betwee.me.an.wome.fres.fro.collegeA Womenare tooworn outto beambitious.B Womenare notready totake managementroles.C Womenare caughtbetween careerand family.D Womenare notgood atnegotiating salaries.Passage TwoQuestions61to65are basedon thefollowing passage.Heading leadershipliterature,you*d sometimesthink thateveryone hasthe potentialto bean effectiveleader..don.believ.tha.t.b.true.I.fact..se.wa.fewe.trul.effectiv.leader.tha..se.peopl.stuc.i.position.o.leadershi.wh.ar.sadl.incompeten.an.seriousl.misguide.abou.thei.ow.abilities.Par.o.lh.reaso.thi.happen.i..lac.o.hones.self-assessmen.b.lhos.wh.aspir.l.追求.leadership.ih.firs.place.Wev.al.me.th.typ.o.individua.wh.simpl.mus.tak.charge.Whethe.it,..decision-makin.session..basketbal.game.o..famil.outing.the.can\hel.grabbin.th.lea.do.positio.an.clingin.o.t.i.fo.dea.life.The.believ.theyr.natura.bor.lcaders.Trut.is.theyT.nothin,o.th.sort.Tni.Ieader.doe.assum.tha.it.thei.divin.神圣^.right.t.tak.charg.ever.tim.tw.o.mor.peopl.ge.together.Quit.th.opposite..grea.leade.wil.asses.eac.situatio.o.it.merits.an.wil.onl.tak.charg.whe.thei.position.th.situation.and/o.th.need.o.th.momen.deman.it.Man.busines.executive.confus.leadershi.wit.action.The.believ.tha.constan.motio.someho.generate.leadershi.a..byproduct.Face.wit.an.situatio.tha.can,.b.solve.b.th.shee.fore.o.activity.the.generat..dus.clou.o.impatience.Thei.on.leadershi.too.i.volume.i.the.thin.yo.aren.workin.a.har.a.the.thin.yo.should.thei.demand.becom.increasingl.loude.an.harsher.Tru.leader.understan.th.valu.o.action.o.course.bu.i.isn.thei.onl.tool.I.fact.i.isn.eve.thei.primar.tool.Grea.leader.se.mor.tha.everyon.else.answers.solutions.patterns.problems.opportunities.The.kno.it*.vital.importan.t.do.bu.the.als.kno.tha.thinking.understanding.reflectio.an.interpretatio.ar.equall.important.Lyou^.to.concerne.wit.outcome.t.th.exten.tha.yo.manipulat.an.intimidat.other.t.achiev.thos.outcomes.the.yo.aren.leadin.a.all.you,r.dictating..tru.leade.i.someon.wh.develop.hi.o.he.tea.s.tha.the.ca.an.d.hi.thei.target.an.achiev.thei.goals.注意此部分试题请在答题卡上作答
261.Wha.doe.th.autho.thin.o.th.leader.h.knowsA Manyof themare usedto takingcharge.B Fewof themare equalto theirpositions.C Manyof themfail tofully developtheir potential.D Fewof themare familiarwith leadershipliterature.
62.Wh.ar.som.peopl.eage.t.gra.leadershi.positionsA Theybelieve theyhave thenatural giftto lead.B Theybelieve inwhat leadershipliterature says.C Theyhave provedcompetent inmany situations.D Theyderive greatsatisfaction frombeing leaders.
63.Wha.characterize..grea.leade.accordin.t.th.authorA Beingable totake promptaction whenchances presentthemselves.B Havinga whole-hearted dedicationto theirdivine responsibilities.C Havinga fullunderstanding oftheir ownmerits andweaknesses.D Beingable toassess thesituation carefullybefore takingcharge.
64.Ho.wiLman.busines.executive.respon.whe.thei.coiTiman.fail.t.generat.actionA Theyreassess thesituation athand.B Theybecome impatientand rude.C Theyresort toany toolavailable.D Theyblame theirteam members.
65.Wha.i.th.author.advic.t.leadersA Concentrateon onespecific taskat atime.B Usedifferent toolsto achievedifferent,goals.C Buildup astrong teamto achievetheir goals.D Showdetermination whenfaced withtough tasks.第三套Passag.OneQuestion.
5.t.
6.ar.base.o.th.foliowin.passage...Hospitals.hopin.t.cur.medica.error.hav.investe.heaviLt.pu.computers.smartphone.an.othe.device.int.th.hand.o.medica.staf.fo.instan.acces.t.patien.data.dru.informatio.an.cas.studies.Bu.lik.man.cures.thi.solutio.ha.com.wit.a.unintende.sid.effect.doctor.an.nurse.ca.b.focuse.o.th.seree.an.no.th.patient.eve.durin.moment.o.critica.care..pol.showe.tha.hal.o.medica.technician.ha.admitte.textin.durin..procedure....Thi.phenomeno.ha.se.of.a.intensifyin.discussio.a.hospital.an.medica.school.abou..proble.perhap.bes.describe.a..distracte.doctoring..Lresponse.som.hospital.hav.begu.limitin.th.us.o.electroni.device.i.critica.settings.whil.school.hav.starte.remindin.medica.student.t.focu.o.patient.instea.o.devices....Yo.justif.carryin.device.aroun.th.hospita.t.d.medica.records.bu.yo.ca.sur.th.Interne.o.d.Facebook.an.sometime.Faceboo.i.mor.tempting..sai.Dr.Pete.Papadako.a.th.Universit.O.Rocheste.Medica.Center..・.M.gu.feelin.本能的感^.i.live.ar.i.danger,.sai.Dr.Papadakos.nWer.no.educatin.peopl.abou.th.problem.an.it*.gettin.worse.n....surve.o.
43.medica.technician.foun.tha.
5.percen.o.technician.wh.monito.bypas.machine.ackno wledge.tha.the.ha.talke.o.cellphone.durin.hear.surgery.Hal.sai.the.ha.texte.whil.i.surgery.Th.stud.concluded..Suc.distraction.hav.th.potentia.t.b.disastrous/*Medica.professional.hav.al way.face.interruption.fro.cellphones.an.multitaskin.i.simpL.fac.o.lif.fo.man.medica.jobs.Wha.ha.changed.sa.doctors.especial!.younge.ones.i.tha.the.fac.increasin.pressur.t.interac.wit.thei.devices.^.o.mode.medicin.tha.patien.car.mus.b..dat.dri ven,.an.informe.b.th.latest.instantl.accessibl.infermation.B.man.accounts.th.technolog.ha.helpe.reduc.medica.erro.b.providin.instan.acces.t.patien.dat.o.prescriptio.details.Dr.Pete.Carmel.presiden.o.th.America.Medica.Association.sai.technolog.Hoffer.grea.potentia.i.healt.care,.bu.h.adde.tha.doctors.firs.priorit.shoul.b.wit.th.patient..注意此部分试题请在答题卡上作答
57258.Why dohospitals equiptheir staffwith computers,smartphones andother devicesA Toreducemedical error.B Tocope withemergencies.C Tofacilitate administration.D Tosimplify medicalprocedures.
57.Wha.doe.th.autho.refe.t.b..distracte.doctoring.A.Th.disservic.don.b.mode.device.
1.doctors.nurses.a.wel.a.patients.B.Th.tendenc.o.medica.institution.encouragin.th.us.o.mode.devices.C.Th.proble.o.device.preventin.doctor.fro.focusin.o.thei.patients.D.Th.phenomeno.o.medica.staf.attendin.t.persona.affair.whil.working.
58.Wha.doe.Dr.Pete.Papadako.worr.aboutA.Medica.student.ar.no.adequatel.traine.t.us.mode.technology.B.Doctors.interactio.wit.thei.device.ma.endange.patients.lives.C.octor.ar.relyin.to.heavil.o.mode.electroni.technology.D.Pressure.o.th.medica.professio.ma.becom.overwhelming.
59.Wh.d.doctor.fee.increasin.pressur.t.us.mode.devicesA.Patient.trus.doctor.wh.us.mode.technology.B.Us.o.mode.device.add.t.hospitals.revenues.C.Dat.i.give.to.muc.importanc.i.patien.care.D.Patients.dat.ha.t.b.revise.fro.tim.t.time.
60.Wha.i.Pete.Carmel
1.advic.
1.doctorsA.The.follo.closel.th.advance.i.medica.science.B.The.focu.thei.attentio.o.th.patient.condition.C.The.observ.hospita.rule.an.regulations.D.The.mak.th.bes.us.o.mode.devices.Passag.TwoQuestion.
6.t.
2.year.now.Joe.Stei.wrot.a.extensiv.piec.o.Millennial.an.h.remain.rathe.optimisti.abou.ou..矛盾的现potential.....hesitat.t.shar.hi.optimis.because..paradoM.w.see.t.exhibit.namely.tha.ther.ar.mor.avenue.fo.u.t.entertai.ourselve.tha.eve.before.ye.w.ar.mor.bore.tha.eve.before.Entertainmen.ha.neve.bee.mor.varied.W.hav.mor.cabl.channels.televisio.shows.an.movie.tha.eve.before.Interne.provider.allo.instan.viewin.o.almos.an.movi.o.televisio.progra.eve.created.Socia.drinkin.an.partyin.ar.als.widel.availabl.fo.Millennials.Ever.generatio.develop.thes.habit.a..certai.age.bu.Millennial.see.t.b.extendin.thi.phas.o.lif.a.the.postpon.marriage....Som.o.thi.i.undoubted!.du.t.Th.Grea.Recession.Millennial.ar.havin..difficul.tim.findin.jobs.onl.
4.percen.o.l6-to-24-year-old.ar.employed.th.smalles.shar.sinc.governmen.starte.recordin.dat.i.
1948.Bu.d.Millennial.respon.t.thes.economi.trouble.b.doin.whateve.i.take.t.mak.end.meet.Hardly.I.fact.o.th.fou.generation.Pe.Researc.ha.dat.for.th.Millennia.generatio.doe.no.cit.wor.ethi.1b^T^.a.distinctiv.o.itself.Millennial.wan.t.sav.th.world.bu.the.si.an.wai.fo.tha.world-changin.opportunit.t.b.hande.t.them.Instea.o.workin..-.jobs.launchin..business.o.doin.wha.i.take.t.succeed.the.retreat.Millennial.ma.b.th.firs.generatio.t.hav..lowe.standar.o.livin.tha.thei.parents.bu.wit.thi.respons.t..逆境adversit.perhap.deservingl.so.Muc.in.ha.bee.spille.i.managemen.book.discussin.ho.t.ge.th.mos.ou.o.thes.youth.i.th.workplace.Largely.the.com.t.th.sam.conclusion.Millennial.ar.entitled.over-confident.an.expec.to.muc.to.quickly.W.shoul.no.b.surprised.Today.youn.adult.wer.raise.b.parent.wh.mad.sur.t.boos.thei.self-estee.a.ever.turn.tellin.the.the.coul.achiev.whateve.the.se.thei.mind.to.an.handin.ou.prize.fo.th.sixt.place.6l.Wha.doe.th.autho.o.th.passag.thin.o.MillennialsA.The.sho.littl.interes.i.entertainment.B.The.ar.no.confiden.abou.thei.ability.QThe.enjo.a.eas.lif.du.t.hig.technology.DThe.ma.no.hav.brigh.prospect.fo.success.
62.Ho.d.Millennial.fee.abou.thei.lifeA.The.ca.hardl.d.anythin.abou.it.C.I.i.no.a.goo.a.thei.parents
1.B.Ther.i.littl.i.i.t.ge.excite.about.D Itis fullof opportunitiesfor success.
1.
1..wha.wa.ar.Millennial.differen.fro.previou.generation.accordin.t.Pe.ResearchA.The.spen.les.tim.socializing.C.The.d.no.valu.har.work.B.The.ar.indifferen.t.others.D.The.ar.mor.independent.
64.Wha.shoul.Millennial.d.accordin.t.th.authorA.Remai.optimisti.i.fac.o.adversity.C.Mak.ful.us.o.ne.opportunities.B.Star..busines.a.earl.a.possible.D.Tak.actio.t.chang.thei.situation.
65.Wh.ar.Millennial.over-confiden.abou.themselvesA.The.hav.bee.spoile.b.thei.parents.C.The.ar.misguide.b.managemen.books.B.The.ca.alway.ge.whateve.the.expect.D.The.thin.the.ar.youn.an.energetic.第二套Passag.OneQuestion.
5.t.6,ar.base.o.th.followin.passage.Th.questio.o.whethe.ou.governmen.shouLpromot.scienc.an.technolog.o.th.libera.art.i.highe.educatio.isn.a.either/o.propositio.i^^..althoug.th.curren.emphasi.o.preparin.youn.American.fo.STE.science.technology.engineering.math..relate.field.ca.mak.i.see.tha.way.Th.lates.congressiona.repor.acknowledge.th.critica.importanc.o.technica.training.bu.als.a人文学ssert.tha.th.stud.O.th.humanitie.^.an.socia.science.mus.remai.centra.component.o.America.educationa.syste.a.al.levels.Bot.area.ar.critica.t.producin.citizen.wh.ca.participat.effectivel.i.ou.democrati.society.bec.（创om.innovativ^f.leaders.an.benefi.fro.th.spiritua.enrichmen.tha.th.reflectio.o.th.grea.idea.o.mankin.ove.tim.provides.Parent.an.student.wh.hav.investe.heavil.i.highe.educatio.worr.abou.graduates.jo.prospect.a.technologica.advance.an.change.i.domesti.an.globa.market.transfor.profession.i.way.tha.reduc.wage.an.cu.jobs.Unde.thes.circumstances.iV.natura.t.loo.fo.wha.ma.appea.t.b.th.mos.practical.wa.ou.o.th.problem.Majo.i..subjec.designe.t.ge.yo..job.seem.th.obviou.answe.t.some.thoug.thi.ignore.th.fac.tha.man.discipline.i.th.humanitie.characterize.a.soft.often.i.fact.lea.t.employmen.an.succes.i.th.Ion.run.Indeed.accordin.t.surveys.employer.hav.expresse..preferenc.fo.student.wh.hav.receive..broadly-base.educatio.tha.ha.taugh.the.t.writ.well.thin.critically.researc.creatively.an.communicat.easily.Moreover.student.shoul.b.prepare.no.jus.fo.thei.firs.job.bu.fo.thei^t.an.St.jobs.a.thereMittl.reaso.t.doub.tha.peopl.enterin.th.workforc.toda.wil.b.calle.upo.t.pla.man.differen.role.ove.th.cours.o.thei.careers.Th.one.wh.wil.d.th.bes.i.thi.ne.environmen.wil.b.thos.whos.education.hav.prepare.the.t.b.flexible.Th.abilit.t.dra.upo.ever.availabl.too.an.insight-picke.u.fro.science.arts.an.technology-t.solv.th.problem.o.th.future.an.tak.advantag.o.th.opportunitie.tha.presen.themselves.wil.b.helpfu.t.the.an.th.Unite.States.
56.Wha.doe.th.lates.congressiona.repor.suggestA.STEM-relate.subject.hel.student.fin.job.i.th.informatio.society.B.Th.humanitie.an.STE.subject.shoul.b.give.equa.importance.C.Th.libera.art.i.highe.educatio.hel.enric.students.spiritua.life.D.Highe.educatio.shoul.b.adjuste.t.th.practica.need.o.society.□
57.Wha.i.th.mai.concer.o.student.whe.the.choos..majorA.Thei.interes.i.relevan.subjects.B.Th.academi.valu.o.th.courses.C.Th.qualit.o.educatio.t.receive.D.Thei.chance.o.gettin..goo.job.□
58.Wha.doe.th.autho.sa.abou.th.so-calle.soft.subjectsA.The.benefi.student.i.thei.futur.life.B.The.broade.students.rang.o.interests.C.The.improv.students.communicatio.skills.D.The.ar.essentia.t.students.health.growth.□
59.Wha.kin.o.jo,applicant.d.employer.loo.forA.Thos.wh.hav..stron.sens.o.responsibility.B.Thos.wh.ar.goo.a.solvin.practica.problems.C.Thos.wh.ar.likel.t.becom.innovativ.leaders.D.Thos.wh.hav.receive..well-rounde.education.□A.Seiz.opportunitie.t.ta.thei.potential.B.Tr.t.tak..variet.o.practica.courses.C.Prepar.themselve.fo.differen.jo.options.D.Adop..flexibl.approac.t.solvin.problems.□Passag.TwoQuestion.
6.t,
6.ar.base.o.th.followin.passage.Energ.independence.
1.ha..nic.rin.t.it.doesn.it.Lyo.thin.so.youY.no.alone.becaus.energ.independenc.ha.bee.th.drea.o.America.president.fo.decades.an.neve.mor.s.tha.i.th.pas.fe.years.whe.th.mos.recen.oi.pric.shoc.ha.bee.partl.responsibl.fo.kickin.of.th.grea.recession.（修辞“Energ.independence,an,it.rhetorica.的.companio Jenerg.security.are.however,slipper,concept,tha.ar.rarel.though,through.Wh a.i.i.w.wan.independenc.from.exactlyMos.peopl.woul.probabl.sa.tha.the.wan.t.b.independen.fro.importe.oil.Bu.ther.ar.reason.tha.w.bu.al.tha.oi.fro.elsewhere.（流（生物Th.firs.reasoj.tha.w.neej.t.kee.ou.econom.running.Yes.ther.i..trickl.^^^ffl,o.biofue.燃M.available.an.mor.ma.becom.available.bu.mos.biofuel.caus.economi.wast.an.environmenta.destruction.Second.American.hav.basicall.decide.tha.the.don\reall.wan.t.produc.al.thei.ow.oil.The.valu.th.environmenta.qualit.the.preserv.ove.thei.oi.import.fro.abroad.Vas.area.o.th.Unite.State.ar.off-limit.t.oi.exploratio.an.productio.i.th.nam.o.environmenta.protection.T.wha.exten.ar.American.reall.willin.t.endur.th.environmenta.impact.o.domesti.energ.productio.i.orde.t.cu.bac.importsThird.ther.ar.benefit.t.trade.Lallow.fo.economi.efficiency.an.whe.w.bu.thing.fro.place.tha.hav.lowe.productio.cost.tha.w.do.w.benefit.An.althoug.yo.don\rea.abou.thi.much.th.Unite.State.i.als..larg.exporte.o.oi.products.sellin.abou..millio.barrel.o.petroleu.product,pe.da.t.abou.
9.countries.Ther.i.n.questio.tha.th.Unite.State.import..grea.dea.o.energ.and.i.fact.relie.o.tha.stead.flo.t.maintai.it.economy.Whe.tha.flo.i.interrupted.w.fee.th.pai J.shor.supplie.an.highe.prices.A.th.sam.time.w.deriv.massiv.economi.benefit.whe.w.bu.th.mos.affordabl.energ.o.th.worl.marke.an.whe.w.engag.i.energ.trad.aroun.th.world.注意此部分试题请在答题卡上作答
261.Wha.doe.th.autho.sa.abou.energ.independenc.fo.AmericaA.Lsound.ver.attractive.B.I.ensure.nationa.security.C.Lwil.brin.oi.price.down.D.Lha.Ion.bee.everyone
1.dream.□A.The.kee.America\econom.runnin.healthily.B.The.prov.t.b..goo.alternativ.t.petroleum.C.The.d.no.provid-.sustainabl.energ.supply.D.The.caus.seriou.damag.t.th.environment.□
63.Wh.doe.Americ.rel.heaviLo.oi.importsA.Lwant.t.expan.it.storag.o.crud.oil.B.It.ow.oi.reserve.ar.quickl.runnin.out.C.Lwant.t.kee.it.ow.environmen.intact.D.It.ow.oi.productio.fall.shor.o.demand.□
64.Wha.doe.th.autho.sa.abou.oi.tradeA.Lprove.profitabl.t.bot.sides.B.Limprove.economi.efficiency.C.Lmake.fo.economi.prosperity.D.Lsave.th.cos.o.oi.exploration.□
65.Wha.i.th.author1,purpos.i.writin.th.passageA.T.justif.America.dependenc.o.oi.imports.B.T.arous.Americans.awarenes.o.th.energ.crisis.C.T.stres.th.importanc.o.energ.conservation.D.T.explai.th.increas.o.internationa.oi.trade.。
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