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Module4Great Scientists单元评估卷（时间120分满分150分）第I卷（选择题洪105分）第一部分听力第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分,满分
7.5分）第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分
22.5分）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
21.His sonis seriouslyill.So this is thefirst timethat hetheschool meeting.A.didnt attendB.hasnt attendedC.hadnt attendedD.doesnt attend
22.-Is mywork OK-You are always doinga goodjob.A.Well done!B.Never mind.C.It depends.D.Good luck!moves.I did not quiteknow whatI wasor whatI shouldbe.Mother remarried,and thingsbecame evenmore complexfor me.Some timepassed beforemystepfather and I gotused toeach other.I wasoften sad,and sawno endto“thehard times.”My responsibilitiesin thefamily increaseda lotsince Iknew Englishbetterthan everyoneelse athome.I wroteletters,filled outforms,translated atinterviewswith Immigrationofficers,took mygrandparents to the doctorandtranslated there,and evendiscussed telephone bills withcompanyrepresentatives.From myexperiences Ihave learnedone importantrule:almost allcommontroubles eventuallygo away!Something goodis certainto happenin theendwhen youdo notgive up,and justwait alittle!I believethat mylife willturnout allright,even thoughit willnot bethat easy.
60.How didthe authorget toknow AmericaA.From herrelatives B.From hermotherC.From booksand picturesD.From radioprograms
61.Upon leavingfor Americathe authorfelt.A.confused B.excited C.worried D.amazed
62.For thefirst twoyears inNew York,the author.A.often losther wayB.did notthink aboutherfutureC.studied inthree differentschools D.got onwell withherstepfather
63.What canwe learnabout theauthor fromParagraph4A.She workedas atranslator B.She attendeda lotofjob interviewsC.She paidtelephonebillsfor herfamily familyD.She helpedherwith herEnglishCThe Chineseword“Shanzhai”means asmall mountainvillage,but nowit（假货）becomes anaccepted namefor fakesafter ShanzhaiCellphones^produced bysmall workshopsin southernChina becamepopular in themainland marketover thepast twoyears.Besides“Shanzhai electronicproducts,there areShanzhai”movies,“Shanzhai starsand evena“Shanzhai Spring Festival Gala,a copy of the25year oldtraditional showpresented byCCTV onChinese LunarNew YearsEve.“Shanzhai”has becomea cultureof itsown,symbolizing anythingthatimitatessomething famous.The phenomenonhas causeda publicdebate overwhether it is healthyor sickbeinga copycat.In southwesternChinas ChongqingMunicipality,a Shanzhai version“Birds Nest“woven byfarmers withbamboo attractswide attentionand theShanzhaiversion WaterCube ispopular withtourists too.Both arecopiesof thefamous Olympics buildings inBeijing.Xie Xizhang,a literaturecritic,said thattaking the“Shanzhai”Gala as anexample,when thetraditional CCTVprogram becomesless andlessattractive to the audience,the“Shanzhaiversionappears naturallyto attractpeople.“In spiteof itspoor techniquesand operation,Shanzhai culturemeets thepsychologicaldemands ofcommon peopleand couldbe acomfort totheirminds JXie said.Tian Huiqun,a professorat BeijingNormal University,said that“Shanzhaiculture nevercopies classicthings,only trendyproducts.In thatsense,its likeacomputer virus,multiplying withoutmeaning.Though controversial,Shanzhai^culture isbecoming awidely acceptedphenomenon.To the mainstream culture,the riseof“Shanzhai cultureis achallengeas well as amotivation,said Xie.Tian saiddifferent kindsof culturesdeveloping togetheris anideal situationand it isfor thepublic tochoose.
64.The Chineseword Shanzhaimay haveits origininA.fake cellphonesB.electronic productsC.SpringFestivalGala D.Olympicsbuildings
65.The underlinedword“imitates isclosest in meaning to.A.steals B.copies C.advertises D.cheats
66.We caninfer that the mainstreamculture.A.will beheld backby“Shanzhai cultureB.will sooneror laterbe replacedby Shanzhai”cultureC.may developfaster because of thechallenging of“Shanzhai”cultureD.thinks nothingof thechallenge of“Shanzhai”culture
67.Which of the followingmight be the besttitle of the passageA.Shanzhai culturewill definitelyfade outB.”Shanzhai culture-the mountainvillage cultureC.”Shanzhai culture-themainstreamcultureD.Shanzhai”culture takeson lifeof itsownDThe materialbelow is taken froma columncalled Questionand answer”atanswers.yahoo.com.Call MeBabs Obamaclaims changeand he is somethingdifferent.Thefinancial conditionin thiscountry isvery seriousand therest of the worldisblaming usfor theirlike financialpositions.A lotof peoplelose theirlifesavings.Banks gobelly up.We haveour militaryin Iraqand Afghanistan.The Iraniangovernment isgoing nuclear.The Russiansare puttingin missilescloseto Polandbecause weput oursthere.Just everyonearound theworldfinds faultin theAmerican system.（减税）Big companieshave alwaysgotten bigtax breakswhile ordinary（腐败）people alwayspay more than theirshare.There isso muchcorruptiongoing onin highplaces that they shouldbe punished.ValIt isBush alonethat putour countryinto debtmore than any presidenteverhad before.Obama wonbecause hehad moreelectoral votes.People justlike himbetter.Hes young,he connectswith peoplebetter,and hesenergetic andcharming.I like him,my boyfriendlikes him,my parentslike him,my teacherslikehim...people justlikehim.DonnaBecause peoplewanted achange from the last8years underPresident Bush.And theyknew thatMcCain would have beenalmost the same withBushwhen hevoted andwould continuehis policies.Obama saidonly peoplemaking morethan$250,000wouldhavehigher taxes.（有争议的）I knowthis has been themost controversialelectionIve everseen.
68.What canwe learnfrom whatCall MeBabs postsA.America isin dangerof gettinginto wars.B.The USeconomic situationis depressing.C.Ordinary peoplespend mostmoney ontax.D.Other countriesare notfriendly toAmerica.
69.Val seemsto believethat.A.Obama wonbecause heis handsomeB.Obamas advantageis hisyoung ageC.Obama ismore popularamong thecitizensD.Obama isexpected to help Americaout ofdebt
70.Donna thinksthat Americansreject McCainbecauseA.he has a verygood relationshipwith BushB.he willask Bushto stayin thegovernmentC.he has been workingfor Bushfor along timeD.heislikely tocarry onBushs formerpoliciesA.Why didObama winB.What isyour opinion
71.What isthe question the threepeople seemto answerC.Which wouldyou votefor D.Who doyou thinkis better（伦Some scientistshave suggestedthat itmight insome casesbe ethically理的）acceptable toclone existing people.One possibilityis generatingreplacementfor adying relative.All suchpossibilities,however,raise theconcernthattheclone wouldbe treatedas lessthanacomplete individual,because heor shewould likelysuffer fromlimitations andexpectations basedon the familysknowledge ofthe genetictwin”.Those expectationsmight befalse,because humanpersonality isonly partlydetermined bygenes.The（性格夕卜向的人）clone ofan extrovertcould havea quitedifferent wayofbehavior.Clones ofathletes,movie stars,or scientistsmight wellchoosedifferent careersbecause ofchance eventsin earlylife.Some peoplehave alsoput forwardthe beliefthat couplesin whichone（不生育）member isinfertile mightchoose tomake a copyofone orthe otherpartner.But societyought to be concernedthat acouple mightnot treatnaturallya childwho is acopyof justone ofthem.Because othermethods areavailablefor thetreatment ofall knowntypes ofinfertility,the traditionalchoiceseems moreappropriate.None ofthe suggesteduses of cloning formakingcopies ofexistingpeopleis ethicallyacceptable to my wayofthinking,because they are notin theinterests ofthe resultingchild.It shouldgowithout sayingthat Iam stronglyopposed toallowing clonedhuman（月丕月台）embryos todevelop sothat theycan betissue donors.（人工培育的）In spiteof this,it seemsclear thatcloning fromcultured cellswilloffer importantmedical opportunities.Predictions aboutnewtechnologies areoften wrong:societal attitudeschange;unexpecteddevelopments occur.Time willtell.But biomedicalresearchers lookingintothe potentialofcloningnow haveplenty todo.
72.What isthe authorsconcern aboutcloning anexisting personA.The clonecreated willhave onedefect oranother.B.The clonecreated will be mistreated.C.The clonecreated isunlikely tofulfill yourexpectations.D.The clonecreated isethically unacceptable.
73.1t can be inferredfromthetext thata clonewill.A.choose thesame careeras the person it is created fromB.behave in thesameway asthe person itis created fromC.share thesame characteristicswith thepersonitiscreatedfromD.be partlysimilar inpersonality tothepersonitiscreatedfrom
74.According tothe passage,one!s personalityis determinedby.A.their genesB.the environmentthey liveinC.both theirgenes and the environmentthey liveinD.neither theirgenes northe environmentthey livein
75.1ntheauthors view,which ofthe followinguses ofcloning isreasonable________________A.To replacea lostrelative.B.To helpchildless couplesto havea baby.C.To developtissue donors.D.To culturecells formedical purpose.第n卷（非选择题，共45分）第四部分写作（共2节，满分45分）第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）A popularseaside resortin thenorth-eastern USstate ofMaryland isurgingtourists to book vacationsnow before.Borrowing fromthe styleof OrsonWelles*1938radio announcementthatMartians werelanding onEarth,the adfeatures themayor ofOcean Citycallingon vacationerstobookbefore ourplanet disappears.Fellow citizens,thisisRick Meehan,mayor ofOcean City,Maryland,USA,Planet Earth,“he saysin thead whichappears onregional televisionand radioaswellason YouTube.A recentstudy predictsthat ouroceans willevaporatein onebillion yearsJ hesays.“This is not dueto globalwarming butthe natuialeffect ofoui Earthbeingdiagged towaidsthe sun,causing ouibeloved saltwaters tojust boilaway.Assuch weare advisingcitizens tobook theirOcean Citygetaway now,beforethe oceanevaporates.This maybe thelast chanceyou have to enjoythebeautiful beach.”As themayor endshis appeal,scenes ofthe beaches,fishing,tourist shopsandchildren bangingon crabsare flashedacross thescreen.Donna Abbott,public relationsdirector forthe touristspot,said thead aimstobe“humorous andisatongue-in-cheek appealto urgeAmericans to take avacationwith adeclining economyand increasingfuel costs.“We understandthe environment,but thesedays,in all the sadnews,we wanttohave peopletake noticeand realizethatthey need tohave somefun Jshesaid.We recognizethese arechallenging economictimes withgas pricesincreasinganditwas areason tobe veryaggressive inour campaignthis yeartoremind peopletheyneedtotakea vacation.”Ocean City,famous forits longsandy beach,receives aroundeight millionvisitorsper year.
76.Fill in the blankin Paragraph1with properwords.Please answer within6words.
77.Why didRick Meehan,mayor ofOcean City,Maryland,USA maketheadvertisement Please answerwithin12words.
78.Credit cardshave largelymoney,for theyare widelyacceptedeverywhere.A.exchanged B.reduced C.replaced D.developed
24.1t hasbeen twoyears sincethis party.Many peoplewonder whetheritwill stayon.A.hasbeenin powerB.has come to powerC.took officeD.came topower
25.-How doyou dealwith thedisagreement betweenthe companyand thecustomers-The keythe problemis tomeet thedemand bythecustomers.A.to solving;making B.to solving;madeC.to solve;making D.to solve;made；
26.My friendMartin hada highfever,he couldneither eatnor sleep.A.otherwise B.after allC.any wayD.asaresult
27.She willstop showingoff ifno noticeof her.A.istakenB.takes C.willbetaken D.hastaken
28.All walksof lifemade caringdonation tothe ofthe deadlyearthquakein Sichuan.A.victims B.companions C.fellows D.
78.Which sentenceinthepassage isthe closestinmeaningtothefollowingoneThis maybethelast timeyou haveto enjoyyourself inthe area.
79.List twopieces ofthe sadnews mentionedby DonnaAbbott inthepassage.Pleaseanswerwithin8words.©,
80.Translate theunderlined sentencein Paragraph4into Chinese.第二节书面表达（满分30分）下表对比了中国和美国的中学生在寒假期间的主要活动，请你根据表格所提供的信息，给某英文报纸写一篇文章，并就中国中学生如何度过有意义的假期提出合理建议⑴给中国学生的合理建议
①科学安排假期时间，多读书；
②多接触大自然，多外出参观；⑵注意
①文章的开头已为你写好
②词数不少于100中国中学生完成假期作业、看电视、上网等读书、参与社区活动、参加美国中学生比赛等In winterholidays,students enjoyvarious activities.But in different countriesstudentsare involvedindifferentthings.薄雾浓云愁永昼，瑞脑消金兽佳节又重阳，玉枕纱厨，半夜凉初透东篱把酒黄昏后，有暗香盈袖莫道不消魂，帘卷西风，人比黄花瘦colleagues
29.When myson Jessewas insixth grade,his teacherwas withbreastcancer.A.caught B.attacked C.diagnosed D.contracted
30.My fatherenjoys hisspare timeby readingnewspapers or tothe music.A.listening B.listens C.to listenD.listen3l.The gentlemanwent foran oceanvoyage andhis health.A.built upB.set upC.kept upD.took up
32.The boymanaged tothe burninghouse,but hecouldnt punishmentbecausethe firewas causedby hisplaying withmatches.A.escape from;escape B.escape;escapeC.escape;escape fromD.escape from;escape from
33.About ofthe workersin thatsteel worksyoungpeople.A.third-fifths;are B.three-fifths;isC.three-fifths;are D.third-fifth;are
34.Miss Johnsonis anable writer,whose firstnovel whenshewas stillat college.A.is publishedB.was publishedC.hasbeenpublished D.had published
35.The snowlasted aweek,a serioustraffic confusioninthewhole area.A.caused B.causing C.to causeD.cause第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）It isexciting tovisit differentplaces.As you36you willsee beautiful37typical ofthe region.
38.you canmeet andmakefriends withpeople ofdifferent39and races.Finally,you canget toknowthe customsand living40ofthelocal people.Today peopleare sofondof41that tourismhas becomeone ofthe fastestgrowing industriesin mostcountries.The42reason whypeople travelis,perhaps,for
43.For example,havingworked hardthroughout theweekdays,people willfind awidened triptothe44mountains orbeaches fora realrelaxation.For45example,spending anannualholiday46abroad isan especially47experience forthose whodo nothavemuch ofa48tobeaway fromtheir homelands.When people49theirtravel,they willgenerally feelfresh and50ready to work harder.Traveling isalsoone ofthe bestmeans for
51.You mayhave reador heardaboutsomething,but youcan neverget aclear pictureof it52you seeit foryourself.Seeing isbelieving.Furthermore,if youareacareful observer,you canlearnmuch duringyour travelabout the53biology,and historyoftheplacesyou54No matterhow well-educated youare,there isalways a lot foryou tolearnthrough traveling.The knowledgeacquired fromtravel,as youwillhave foundin yourlife,is55valuable thanthat fromany referencebook.
36.A.fly B.C.gotravelD.grow
37.A.surroundings B.views C.sceneriesD.scenes
38.A.And B.Instead C.ThereforeD.Besides
39.A.colorsB.countries C.skinsD.places4O.A.habitsB.features C.lifeD.methods
41.A.trippingB.spending C.touringD.traveling
42.A.mainB.most C.mostlyD.exact
43.A.a pleasureB.pleasure C.work上D usiness
44.A.near B.nearby C.distantD.high
45.A.another B.the otherC.one不填D.
46.A.to travelB.towork C.livingD.traveling
47.A.satisfied B.satisfying C.unpleasantD.terrible
48.A.money B.time C.chanceD.hope
49.A.go onB.think aboutC.return fromD.talk of
50.A.tiredB.energetic C.strongD.exciting
51.A.sleepB.workC.making friendsD.learning
52.A.untilB.when C.afterD.except
53.A.foreign countriesB.foreign peopleC.foreign customsD.geography
54.A.travelB.tour C.visitD.goD.less第三部分阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分，满分40分）AWhen Dr.Robert Metcalffirst useda solarcooker,the futurechanged formillionsof Africans.He knewthat billionsof poorpeople around the worlddependon theuseofwood forcooking.As theytake moreand morefirewoodfrom wildareas,theyaredestroying habitatsaround theworld.Woodcollection isone reasonwhy manyanimals havebecome endangered.“But sunshinecanbean alternativeto fire,Dr.Metcalf says.Since hisfirstsolar cookedmeal,he hashelped peoplearoundtheworld touse simplenewtechnologies tocook theirfood.Each morningin villagesacross EastAfrica,small childrenand theirmothersItwake upand walkseveral milesto collectfirewood tocook theirfood.takes muchoftheday,andtheheavy firewoodthey carryhome on their headslastsonly afew days.This iswhy Dr.Metcalf spendseach summerin Africa.He teacheswomenand childrenin villageshow tocook withthe sun.So far,morethanthirtythousand Africanfamilies nowhave solar cookers,and newprograms willintroducesolarcookersto millionsof families.To findwater,women andchildren mayhavetowalk longdistances todigholes indry riverbedsortogather waterfrom streamsand shallowwells.They filltheir bucketsand carrythem homeontheirheads.The bucketsoftenweigh asmuch asforty pounds.Not onlyis findingwater hardwork,but thewateris oftencontaminated withgerms thatmake peoplesick.Dr.Metcalf andothers developeda simple,reusable toolthat peoplecan usetomake suretheir wateris safeto drink.The toolis calleda WAPI,which standsforWater PasteurizationIndicator.The pasteurizationprocess isnamedafter LouisPasteur,who developedit inthe1800s.
56.Why didMetcalf helpAfricans usesolar cookersA.He wantedtohelpthem tofight poverty.B.He foundit adangerous jobto collectfirewood.C.He realizedusing firewoodisnotgood forthe environment.D.He realizedusing solarcookers wouldsave Africansalotof money.
57.The underlinedword Itinthethird paragraphprobably referstoA.Collecting firewoodB.Cooking foodC.Cooking withthe sunD.Introducing solarcookers
58.Each summerMetcalf staysin AfricatoA.do researchon waterB.take careof sickpeopleC.spread thetechnique ofusing solarcookersD.find outwhy someanimals areendangered
59.Water PasteurizationIndicator wasdeveloped to.A.kill thebacteria inwater B.honor LouisPasteurC.make wastewater reusableD.dig holesin riverbedsBIbegan togrow upthat winternight whenmy parentsandIwere returningfrommy aunfshouse,and mymother saidthat wemight soonbe leavingforAmerica.We wereonthebus then.I wascrying,and somepeople onthe buswereturning aroundto lookat me.I rememberthat Icould notbear thethoughtof neverhearing againthe radioprogram forschool childrento whichIlistened everymorning.I donot remembermyself cryingfor thisreason again.In fact,I thinkI criedverylittle whenI wassaying goodbyetomyfriends andrelatives.When wewereleaving Ithought aboutalltheplaces Iwas goingto see-the strangeandmagical placesI hadknown onlyfrom booksand pictures.The countryI wasleavingnever tocome backwas hardlyin myhead then.The fouryears thatfollowed taughtme theimportance ofoptimism,but theideadidnotcometome atonce.For thefirst twoyears inNew YorkI wasreallylost-having tostudy inthree schoolsasaresult offamily。
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