2025年四六级翻译核心词汇宝典与实战演练攻略

版画engraving彩塑painted sculpture瓷器porcelain;china刺绣embroidery宫灯/花灯palace/festival lantern剪纸papercutting景德镇瓷器Jingdezhen porcelain木/石/竹亥ij wood/stone/bamboo carving唐三彩中国水墨画tri-colored glazedpottery of the Tang Dynasty Chineseinkand washpainting陶器pottery微雕miniature engraving象牙雕刻ivory carving京剧脸谱facial make-up inPeking Opera木刻版画wood engraving木偶戏puppet show独角戏monodrama;one-man show皮影戏shadow play;leather-silhouette show京居U Peking Opera秦月空Shaanxi Opera单口相声monologue comictalk双口相声witty dialogue口技vocal imitation说书monologue story-telling杂技acrobatic performance叠罗汉making ahuman pyramid特技stunt哑居U dumbshow;mime马戏circus performance春节the Spring Festival元宵sweet dumplingsmade ofglutinous riceflour秧歌yangko年终大扫除the year-end householdcleaning灯谜lantern riddle登高hill climbing拜年paying aNew Yearcall鞭炮firecracker年画traditional New Year picture舞龙dragon dance春联Spring Festivalcouplets元宵节the LanternFestival多极世界multipolar world一种中国原则the one-China principle综合国力the overallnational strength共同愿望common desire/aspiration不结盟non-alignment单边主义unilateralism多边主义multilateralism无土栽培soilless culture生态农业environmental-friendly agriculture农村剩余劳动力surplus rurallabor force关系户closely-related unit低洼地区low-lying area沉没农田inundate cultivatedland终身职业lifelong career铁饭碗a securejob夕卜出打工人员migrant worker基层监督grass-roots supervision基础税率base tarifflevel婚纱摄影wedding photography机器阅卷machine scoring豆腐渣工程jerry-built project价格听证会public pricehearing家政月艮务household managementservice力口强舆论监督enhance thesupervision bythe public opinion扩大中等收入者比重raise theproportion of the middle-income group借调temporarily transfer假账false accounting智力密集型企业intelligence-intensive enterprise下岗职工laid-off worker素质教育education forall-round development;quality-oriented education形象小姐/先生image representativeof aproduct ora brand社会治安状况public securitysituation改革开放reform and opening-up一国两制One Country,Two Systems友好并存harmonious coexistence三个代表Three Represents人大代表deputy to the NPC人大常委会Standing Committeeof theNPC法制观念awareness oflaw法治国家a countryunder therule oflaw官僚主义作风the bureaucraticstyle ofwork计算机辅助教学computer-assisted instruction虚拟现实virtual reality电脑犯罪computer crime网上购物online shopping应试教育exam-oriented education学生减负reduce studyload下海go intobusiness;plunge into the commercialsea舆论导向direction ofpublic opinion提供多种便民服务provide variousconvenient services新秀up-and-coming youngster文化适应acculturation信息港information port综合治理comprehensive treatment以人为本people oriented;people foremost易拉罐pop-top can虚拟网virtual net职业培训I jobtraining人才交流talent exchange人才战competition fortalented people职业文盲functional illiterate智力弓进I recruit/introduce talent智商intelligence quotientIQ患难夫妻招生就业指导办公couple whogo throughthick andthin together室enrollment andvocation guidanceoffice人口老龄化aging ofpopulation人口出生率birth rate全国人口普查nationwide census人口激增population explosion预期寿命life expectancy社会公益活动public welfare activities尊老爱幼respect the old andcherish theyoung教育事业educational cause道德原则ethical standards娱乐中心recreation center搬迁户a relocated unit orhousehold敬老院home forthe aged老年大学university forthe aged养老金old-age pension社会保险social insurance人寿保险life insurance多元文化论multiculturalism社会保障social security老弱病残the aged,the weak,the sick,and thedisabled大龄青年single youthabove thenormal matrimonialage关键家庭nuclear family直系家庭stem family大家庭extended family破裂的家庭broken family家庭规模family size孝道filial piety/duty孝顺show filialobedience孝子/孝女dutiful son/daughter独生子女the onlychild媒人matchmaker统筹兼顾make overallplans andtake allfactors intoconsideration退耕还林还牧convert theland forforestry andpasture未婚子女unmarried children学生处students affairsdivision在职博士生on-the-job doctor青少年犯罪juvenile delinquency教育界educational circles/world教育投入input in education九年义务教育nine-year compulsory education团体精神team spirit高考university/college entranceexamination高校扩招the collegeexpansion plan大学城college/university town初等教育elementary education理工科大学college/university ofscience andengineering政治思想教育political andideological education大学小区college community高等教育higher education高等学府institution ofhigher education综合性大学comprehensive university师范学院normal college文科院校colleges ofliberal arts考研take thePostgraduate EntranceExamination高分低能high scoresand lowabilities四六级翻译词汇

（三）中国经济出租车起步价flag-down fare法定准备金率网购required reserveratio onlineshopping虚拟经济fictitious economy反盗版anti-piracy知识产权intellectual propertyrights出口退税tax rebates人民币升值RMB appreciation信贷紧缩credit crunch最优惠贷款利率prime lendingrate经济合用房大宗交易系统economically affordablehouse blocktradingsystem暴利税windfall profitstax从紧的货币政策宽松的货币政策tight monetarypolicy easymonetary审慎的财政政策policy prudent fiscal policy股权收购stake purchase房屋中介letting agent地产经纪人estate broker直销direct selling传销pyramid selling吃回扣to take/receive/get kickback洗钱money laundering透支overdraft货币升值revaluation起征点cutoff point养老保险endowment insurance逃税tax evasion初次公开募股initial publicoffering出口补助export subsidy资产负债表balance sheet库存量inventory反倾销antidumping赤字shortfall资本净值net worth牛市bull market法律风险legal risk风险管理risk management信用风险credit risk第一产业（农业）primary industry第二产业（工业）secondary industry第三产业（服务业）tertiary industry国内生产总值gross domesticproduct GDP商品和劳务币值总和，不包括海外收入支出扩大内需expand domesticdemand分期付款payment byinstallments计划经济planned economy中国人民银行中央银行四大国有商Peoples Bankof ChinaCentral Bank业银行居民储蓄存款four majorstate-owned commercialbanks residents泡沫经济bank savingsdeposit bubbleeconomy经济过热overheating ofeconomy通货膨胀inflation实体经济the real economy经济规律laws ofeconomics市场调整market regulation优化资源酉己置optimize allocation of resources市场风险market risk国有企业state-owned enterprisesSOEs私营企业private businesses中小企业small andmedium-sized enterprises电话会议conference call空头支票dishonored cheque折日I depreciation多元化diversification倾销dumping电子商务E-commerce网上零售商E-retailer新兴市场emerging market汇率exchange rate上市,公开上市going public合营企业，合资企业joint venture贷款人lender营车肖marketing中长期贷款medium andlong termloans道德风险moral hazard机会成本opportunity cost专利patent贸易赤字，贸易逆差trade deficit贸易盈余，贸易顺差trade surplus世界银行World Bank世界贸易组织World TradeOrganizationWTO宏观调控macroeconomic regulation社会主义新农村new socialistcountryside生产过乘J U surplus production capacity节能energy conservation公务员civil servant远程教育distance education最低生活保障basic costof livingallowance稳健的财政政策所得税高附加值prudentfiscalpolicy incometax highvalue-added社会主义市场经济科学发展观socialist marketeconomy Scientific Outlook社会主义友好社会生活原则on Developmentharmonious socialistsociety购置力；停滞standard of living purchasingpower buyingpower stagnation平均收益商品商品市场竞average revenuecommodity commoditymarket争性市场消费者偏好折扣competitive marketconsumer preference劳动分工经济效率规模经济discount divisionof laboreconomic efficiency企业家精神过度供应economy ofscale entrepreneurshipexcess supply;支出要素市场出租车起步价oversupply expenditurefactor marketflag暴利税实体经济虚拟经济down farewindfall taxrealeconomy人民币升值住房保障制fictitious/virtual economyappreciation of the RMB度成品油housing securitysystem refinedoil原油价飙升原油储备油价机制crude oilprices surgecrude oilstockpile oil经济特区软着陆构造price mechanismspecial economiczone softlanding改革城镇化上座率浮structural reformurbanization seatoccupancy rate动票价网络交易平台索贝音floating pricese-trade platformclaim forcompensation个体工商户individual business房屋中介estate agent保险经纪人insurance agent漫游费roaming fee单向收费one-way charge来电免费业务free incomingcall海关税收customs revenue减税tax break高端产品high-end product跳槽job-hopping职工总数headcount投机speculation货币经纪人money broker解雇金severance pay高峰期peak season出境游outbound tourism初次公开募股initial publicoffering IPO新闻专线newswire衰退downturn人口红利demographic dividend刚性需求rigid demand首付款down payment炼油厂refinery官方证明书official certificate半导体semiconductor基准点benchmark借己卡t debitcard最佳时期optimum period集体诉讼class action财务欺诈accounting fraud次贷危机subprime lendingcrisis赤字deficit汽车制造商automaker电信业telecommunications储备金reserve钢铁工业iron andsteel industry税收tax revenue上市go public预算budget证券securities债券bond股份share通货紧缩deflation贸易保护主义第三产业赞助商trade protectionismtertiary industrysponsor贸易壁垒trade barrier跨国企业multinational corporation关税tariff企业破产反倾销配额corporate bankruptcyanti-dumping quota汇率exchange rate生态赔偿ecological compensation节能灯energy-saving lamp差异电价differential powerpricing宏观调控体系恶性竞争资源百己置macro-regulatory systemcutthroat competitionallocationof产业转移产业升级期货市场高附resources industrialtransfer industrialupgrading futuresmarket加值产品南南合作南北对话high value-added productSouth-South CooperationNorth-South西部大开发西气东输工程信息革命Dialogue WesternDevelopment West-East PipelineProjectinformation revolution信息高速公路information highway翻译练习四级毛笔TOPIC1毛笔是一种源于中国的老式书写工具，与墨、纸、砚并称为“文房四Chinese brushink stone宝”毛笔有着悠久的历史，相传为秦始皇的大将蒙恬所创毛笔笔尖最初用兔毛，后来也用羊、狼、鸡、鼠等动物毛，笔管用竹或其他材料制成在古代，毛笔不仅是一种基本的书写工具，还被广泛用于书法和绘画创作儿千年来，它为发明中华民族光辉灿烂的文化calligraphy做出了卓越的奉献Chinese brushis atraditional writinginstrument originatingfrom China.Ink stick,paper,ink stoneandChinese brushare knownas“Four Treasuresof theStudy”.Chinese brushhas along history.Legend has it that the brush was inventedby MengTian,a generalunder the First Emperorof the QinDynasty.Originally,the headof thebrushwasmade fromrabbit hairs,and lateralso fromthe hairsofgoats,wolves,chickens,mice andother animals.The shaftis madeof bambooor othermaterials.Inancient times,Chinese brushwas not only anessential writingtool,it was also widelyused incalligraphyand painting.For thousandsof years,it hasmade outstandingcontributions to thecreation of the effulgentChinese culture.刺绣TOPIC2刺绣是中国民间老式手工艺之一，有着悠久的历史刺绣的历史可以追溯到商朝，embroidery而汉朝则见证了刺绣在风格和技术上的一大飞跃日月星辰、花鸟鱼虫等诸多事物都可以成为刺绣的内容在古代，刺绣只由特权阶层独享，象征其较高的社会地位伴随社会prMleged的发展，刺绣逐渐进入一般百姓的生活如今，刺绣已走出国门，成为中国人民与世界各国人民友好往来的桥梁Embroidery,one oftraditional Chinesefolk handicrafts,has along history.The historyof embroiderycantrace back totheShang Dynasty.The HanDynasty witnesseda leapin thestyles andtechniquesof embroidery.A lotof thingscan becomethe contentof embroidery,such as the sun,the moon,thestars,flowers,birds,fish andinsects.In ancienttimes,embroidery couldbe enjoyedonly bytheprivileged classand symbolizedtheir highsocial status.With the development ofsociety,it entersthelife ofordinary people.Nowadays ithas steppedout ofChina andbecome abridge offriendlyexchanges betweenthe Chinese and foreigners.中国菜TOPIC3中国的烹饪历史悠久，有多种有名的菜品，种基本的烹饪方式，包括烤、煎、煮等800048中国菜可以大体分为八大地方菜系流传最广的当属四川菜系川菜以麻辣著称，宫保cuisine,鸡丁、麻婆豆腐大受人们欢迎，四川火锅是世界上最有名的火锅除此之外，尚有其他诸多著名的地方菜系，如北京菜和上海菜北京菜腻且偏咸，最经典的是北京烤鸭，几乎每一种到北京的外国人都会到全聚德吃烤鸭上海菜油腻且口味偏甜，对于喜欢甜食的人再好不过了Chinese cookinghas along history.There areover8000well-known Chinesedishes and48basicways of cooking includingroasting,frying andboiling,etc.Chinese cookingcan beroughly dividedintoeight regionalschools ofcuisine.The mostpopular oneis Sichuan cuisine,which isspicy andhot.Kung-pao chickenand mapotofu arevery popularwith people.Sichuan hotpotis the most famoushotpotin the world.Additionally,there aremany otherfamous localschools ofcuisine,such asBeijingcuisine andShanghai cuisine.Beijing foodis greasyand alittle salty.The mosttypical oneisBeijing roast duck.Nearly everyforeigner whocomes to Beijing willtaste BeijingroastduckinQuanjude Restaurant.Shanghai foodis oilyand sweet.Its thebest choicefor peoplewho have asweet tooth.宫廷建筑TOPIC4在中国漫长的封建历史进程中，拥有至高无上权力的帝王们为自己建造了一般大众可望feudal而不可即的宫廷楼宇，这些建筑体现了当时建筑技术的精髓据史料记载，秦代的阿房宫、汉代的未央宫以及唐代的大明宫都是宏大的建筑群，有宽阔的庭院以及宏伟的殿堂目前仅存的帝王宫殿是建于明清两代的北京紫禁城和沈阳故宫，它们代表了古代宫廷建筑技术和艺术的顶峰In thelong historyof Chinesefeudal society,the emperors,astheholders ofsupreme power;builtpalaces andother structuresfor themselveswhich thepopulace mightaspire tobut couldneverattain.The architecturerepresents theessence of the architecturaltechniques atthat time.Ancientrecords describethe nowvanished EpangPalace of the QinDynasty,Weiyang Palaceof the HanDynasty andDarning Palaceof the TangDynastyas hugeconstructions withbroad courtyardsandmagnificent halls.The onlyimperial palacesextant nowadaysare theForbidden Cityin Beijingandthe ImperialPalace inShenyang,which werebuilt duringthe Mingand QingDynasties.Theyrepresent thebest technicaland artisticachievements of ancient palacearchitecture.动物的象征意义TOPICS在中国，动物被赋予了独特的象征意义例如:在中国老式文化中，金鱼象征着财富中国人过春节时，最受欢迎的年画就是一种大胖小子怀抱一条大金鱼，取意“富裕NewYearPicture友好”在中国的传说中，蝴蝶象征着恋人之间至死不渝的爱情虎在中国文化中是尊贵、力量和勇气的象征在某些少数民族文化中，人们认为燕子成对出现昭示着美满ethnic minority的婚姻与幸福的生活In China,animals areendowed withspecial symbolicmeanings.For example,the goldfishmeansabundance ofgold intraditional Chineseculture.In the Spring Festival,one of themostpopular New植树节Year Picturesdepicts aplump babyholding alarge goldfishwhich representswealth andTree-Planting Day除夕New YearsEve端午节the DragonBoat Festival龙灯舞dragon lanterndance庙会temple fair年夜饭family reuniondinner onNew YearsEve清明节Tomb-Sweeping Day扫墓pay respectsto adead personat his tomb赏月admire themoon压岁钱辞日迎新money givento childrenasalunar NewYear gift;gift moneyI ringout theold yearandring in the newyear中秋节Mid-Autumn Day重阳节the DoubleNinth Festival十二生肖Chinese Zodiac七夕节Double SeventhDay粽子traditional Chineserice-pudding;zong zi中餐烹饪Chinese cuisine粤菜Cantonese cuisine淮扬菜Huaiyang cuisine鲁菜Shandong cuisine川菜Sichuancuisine佛教Buddhism佛寺Buddhist temple道教Taoism道观Taoist temple道土Taoist priest儒教Confucianism儒家文化Confucian culture墨家Mohism法家Legalism孔庙Confucian Temple孔子Confucius《春秋》The Springand AutumnAnnals《史记》Historical Records《诗经》The Bookof Songs《书经》The Bookof History《易经》The Bookof Changes《礼记》The Bookof Rites四书The FourBooks《大学》The GreatLearning《中庸》The DoctrineoftheMean《论语》The Analectsof Confucius《孟子》The Menciusharmony”.Chinese legendhasitthat thebutterfly symbolizesan undyingbond betweenlovers.Thetiger isseen asan emblemof dignity,power andcourage.In theculture ofsome ethnicminorities,the presenceof swallowsin pairsis considereda blessing,which signifiesa perfectmarriage andhappylife.六级京剧角色TOPIC1“生、旦、净、丑”是京剧中的角色分类“生”是男性正面角色，“旦”是女性正面角色，“净”是性格鲜明的男性配角“丑”是风趣滑稽的人物或背面角色每种角色supporting role,均有表明身份的脸谱和扮相只要演员一上场,你一看便知在人的脸facial make-up costume,上涂上某种颜色以象征这个人的性格和品质、角色和命运，是京剧的一大特点，也是理解剧情的关键简朴地讲，红脸具有褒义，代表忠勇；黑脸为中性，代表猛智；黄脸和白valor vigor脸含贬义，代表凶诈Sheng,dan,jing,chou referto differenttypes of roles inPekingOpera.Sheng is the positivemale role,and danis thepositive femalerole,while jingis asupporting malerole witha distinctivecharacterand chouistheclown ora negativecharacter.Each typeofrolehas itsown facialmakeup andcostumethat exposeits identityas soonas he/she appearson thestage.One majorcharacteristic ofPekingOpera isthe colorpainted on the faceof acharacter thatshows thepersonality,quality,roleand fate,which is also thekey tounderstanding theplot.To putit simply,red ispositive,standing forloyaltyand valor;black representsa neutralrole,representing vigorand wisdom;yellow andwhiteboth suggestcunning andnegative characters.筷子TOPIC2筷子由两根长短相似的木棍构成，是中国的老式餐具筷子出目前三千数年前，eating utensil它的出现不仅是中国烹饪文化的变革，也是人类文明的标志此外，筷子在烹饪技巧的发展过程中也起着推进作用如今，筷子不仅是一种餐具，还成为一种独特的文化形式，对于我们来说，筷子可以作为艺术品来欣赏、研究和收藏筷子虽小，但仍被世界上许多人所推崇一项有趣的试验表明，当你在使用筷子的时候，许多关节和肌肉都会得到锻炼Chopsticks,the traditionaleating utensilsin China,areapair ofequal lengthsticks.Chopsticksappeared morethan threethousand years ago.The appearanceof chopsticksis not only arevolutionof Chinesecuisine culture,but alsoa symbolof humancivilization.Besides,chopsticks havepromotedthedevelopmentofcookingtechniques.Today,chopsticks arenotonlya kindof tableware,but alsohave becomea uniqueculture form,coming infront ofus asa workof artfor appreciation,research andcollection.Chopsticks aresmall,but theyare adoredby manypeople in the world.Aninteresting experimentshows thatmany jointsand musclescan beexercised whenyou usechopsticks.胡同TOPIC3胡同，是北京特有的一种古老的都市小巷，在世界上是独一无二的北京胡同已经有数年800的历史，纵横交错于皇城周围胡同不仅是都市的交通脉络，更是百姓生活的场所作为北京历史和文化发展的舞台，它见证了历史的变迁和风貌，留下了许多社会生活的印记，vicissitudes保留了原汁原味的老北京民俗风情要想真正理解胡同，体味胡同，最佳的措施就authentic是亲自去走走、看看那些古老的胡同，如同滋味醇厚的佳肴，应当细细咀嚼、慢慢品味A hutongis anancient cityalleyway orlane uniquetoBeijing.You cantfind itelsewhere intheworld.The historyoftheBeijing hutongcan betraced backto morethan800yearsago,wheninterconnecting hutongssurrounded theForbidden City.Hutongs arenotonlytraffic lanesofthecitybut alsoplaces wherepeople livein.Hutongs havebeen anarena forBeijings historicaland culturaldevelopment,witnessing vicissitudesand featuresofthehistory,leaving manytraces ofsocial life,and preservingauthentic folkcustoms ofancient Beijing.The bestway totruly understandandexperience hutongsistotake awalk inthem andhave alook personally.The oldhutongs arelikedelicious delicacieswhich shouldbe chewedand tastedslowly andcarefully.孟母三迁TOPIC4孟子是中国古代一位著名的哲学家，其影响仅次于孔子他小时候家住在坟场附近，耳濡目染的都是些有关丧葬礼仪的事情孟母紧张这里的环境对他的影响不好，于是funeral ceremony就搬家了新家靠近集市，孟子又学着商人做买卖，孟母不愿自己的孩子长大成为一种商人，于是又搬家了第三次的新居在学校附近，孟子就跟着学生学习诗书礼仪classic andetiquetteo孟母认为找到了理想的地方，于是决定在这里长住下去由此可见，孟母意识到了环境对孩子成长的影响Mencius,whose influencewas secondonly toConfucius,was aneminent philosopherin ancientChina.When hewas young,his familylived neara cemetery,so hewas fullyexposed tofuneralceremonies.Mencius motherwas worriedthatthesurroundings wouldhaveanegative influenceonhim,so shedecided tomove.They movedto aplace nextto afair,and Menciusbegan tolearn thewaysof businesspeople.His motherdidnt wanther sonto becomea businessmanso shemovedagain.This timethey movedinto ahouse neara school,and Menciusbegan tolearn theclassics andetiquettealong with the students.His motherthought thiswas theright placefor himand decidedtostay therefor good.This showsthat Menciusmother realizedthe importanceoftheenvironment forchildrensgrowing up.红包文化TOPICS过年发红包和收红包是中国老式习俗，寓意祝愿和团圆如今，红包文化在新技术gift money的推进下推陈出新，虽然是源于商业目的，但在效果上契合了网络时代的社交需求红包文化自身就是图个气氛目前，这一古老习俗再生于网络，关键体验不在于红包现金的多寡，revive而在于每个人参与其中营造了过年的气氛，使人们体验了发红包和抢红包的快乐，回归了这份古老习俗的本义Sending andreceiving gift money onSpringFestivalisatraditional Chinesecustom,symbolizing goodwishesand reunion.Nowadays,motivated bynew technologies,theoldgift money culture isbroughtforth somethingnew.Although outof commercialpurposes,in effect,it meetsthe socialneeds inthenetwork era.The giftmoneyculturewas designedfor activatinga festivalatmosphere.Today,thetraditional customhas revivedonthenetwork.The coreexperience doesnot lieintheexact amountofthe giftmoney.Rather,it liesinthefact thateveryone isimmersed increating afestivalatmosphere,experiences thehappiness ofsending andcompeting forgiftmoneyand bringsthetraditional custombacktoits nature.《山海经》The Classicof Mountainsand Rivers《本草纲目》Compendium ofMateria Medica《资治通鉴》History asa Mirror《西厢记》The Romanceof WestChamber《西行漫记》Red StarOver China《三国演义》The Romanceofthe Three Kingdoms《水浒传》Water Margin《聊斋志异》Strange TalesofaLonely Studio《红楼梦》A Dreamof RedMansions;The StoryoftheStone《西游记》Pilgrimage tothe West;A Journeytothe West武侠小说martial artsnovel言情小说romantic fiction八股文eight-part essay;stereotyped writing五言绝句five-character quatrain七言律诗seven-character octave民间艺术folk art高雅艺术refined art戏剧艺术theatrical art电影艺术film art爱国主义精神patriotism文化产业cultural industry文化事业cultural undertaking文化交流cultural exchange文化冲突cultural shock;cultural conflict乡村文化rural culture民族文化national culture演出艺术performing art文化底蕴cultural deposit华夏祖先the Chineseancestor同宗同源be ofthe sameorigin中国文学Chinese literature中国武术Chinese martial arts;Kung Fu中国书法Chinese calligraphy火药gunpowder印刷术printing;art ofprinting造纸术papermaking technology指南针compass中国结Chinese knot青铜茗称bronze ware武术门派style/school ofmartialarts习武健身practice martialarts forfitness古代格斗术ancient formof combat武林高手top martialartist气功无与伦比的文学创作qigong unmatchedliterary creation汉语的四声调the fourtones ofChinese二艺workmanship;craftsmanship手工艺品handicraft泥人clay figurine苏绣Suzhou embroidery寓言fable神话mythology传说legend公历the Gregoriancalendar阴历the Lunarcalendar天干Heavenly Stems篆刻seal cutting闰年leap year二十四节气24solar terms老式节日traditional holiday才子佳人gifted scholarand beautifullady中华文明Chinese civilization中外学者Chineseandoverseas scholar寺庙temple汉学家sinologist考古学家archaeologist人类学家anthropologist历史学家historian地理学家geographer宿命论determinism守岁stay uplate onNew YearsEve桂花sweet osmanthus中药traditional Chinesemedicine TCM文明摇篮cradle ofcivilization明清两代the Mingand QingDynasties江南South ofthe YangtzeRiver水乡景色riverside scenery上海大剧院Shanghai GrandTheater样板戏model opera《霸王别姬》Farewell toMy Concubine佛经Buddhist scripture都江堰Dujiang Weir《孙子兵法》The Artof War《三字经》Three-Character Scripture旗袍cheongsam;chi-pao中山装Chinese tunicsuit唐装风水Traditional Chinesegarment;Tang suitgeomancy胡同alley;hutong《神农本草经》针灸Shen NongsHerbal Classicacupuncture推拿medical massage切脉feel thepulse旧石器时代the PaleolithicPeriod母系氏族社会matriarchal封建（制度）的clan societyfeudal秦朝theQinDynasty汉朝theHanDynasty唐朝theTangDynasty宋朝the SongDynasty元朝明朝the YuanDynasty清朝the MingDynasty the秦始皇Qing DynastytheFirst皇太后Qin Emperorempressdowager春秋时期theSpringand AutumnPeriod四六级翻译词汇

（二）社会发展人工智能artificial intelligence生物技术biotechnology克隆clone基因突变genetic mutation基因工程genetic engineering转基因食品genetically modifiedfood GMfood小康社会a well-off society综合国力the overallnational strength扶贫工程Anti-Poverty Project温饱工程Decent-Life Project安居工程Economy HousingProject生态农业environment-friendly agriculture铁饭碗a securejob夕卜出打工人员migrant worker基层监督grass-roots supervision价格听证会public pricehearing家政月艮务household managementservice假账false accounting智力密集型企业intelligence-intensive enterprise三角债chain debt素质教育education forall-round development;quality-oriented education社会治安状况public securitysituation改革开放政策the reformandopening-up policy一国两制One Country,Two Systems人大代表NPC representative法制观念awareness oflaw公务员civil servant友好并存harmonious coexistence西部大开发Development oftheWestRegions可持续性发展sustainable development虚拟现实virtual reality网民netizen netcitizen电脑犯罪computer crime应试教育exam-oriented education学生减负reduce studyload综合治理comprehensive treatment下海go intobusiness文化适应acculturation信息港information port摇钱树职业培训人才交流职业文盲the MoneyTree jobtraining talentexchange functional智力弓进早恋illiterate Irecruit/introduce talentspuppy love舆论导向人口老龄化人口出生率direction ofpublicopinionaging ofpopulation birthrate全国人口普查人口激增预期寿命nationwide censuspopulation explosionlife expectancy社会公益活动public welfareactivity活动中心recreational center道德原则ethical standard尊老爱幼退休金respect theold andcherish theyoung pension敬老院老年大学home forthe ageduniversity forthe aged养老金社会保险人寿保险多元文化论old-age pensionsocial insurancelife insurance社会保障搬迁户信息革命multiculturalism social security arelocatedunitor householdinformationrevolution信息高速公路办公自动化信息高地information superhighwayOffice AutomationOA教育界教育投入information highlandeducational circles/world inputineducation九年义务教育高考高校nine-year compulsoryeducation university/college entranceexamination扩招初等教育教育事业高等the collegeexpansion planelementary educationeducational cause教育higher education高等学府综合性大学文科院校institution ofhigher educationcomprehensive universitycollege of必修课选修课教学大纲liberal artsrequired/compulsory courseelective/optional courseteachingprogram;syllabus启发式教学heuristic teaching填鸭式教学学前教育校园数字化cramming methodof teachingpreschool educationcampus都市化digitalization urbanization基础设施第三产业商业化水短缺infrastructure tertiaryindustry commercializationwater于不境亏染过度工也化shortage7environmental pollutionover-industrialization过度拥挤overcrowding财富分派wealth distribution社会动乱social instability能源和资源消耗快节奏生活小区月艮务a drainon energyand resourcesa rapidpace oflife挪用公款community serviceembezzlement充电佚口识更新）update onesknowledge社会福利social welfare废物处理waste disposal消费方式pattern ofconsumption恶性循环vicious cycle资源酉己置resource allocation都市规划urban planning房地产real estate温室效应greenhouse effect全民健身运动nationwide fitness网络造谣campaign fabricaterumors网络出版社会事online onlinepublishing业social undertaking每人,人均per capita小康社会moderately prosperoussociety宏观调控macro-economic control社会主义新农村new socialist依法countryside pursuanttothelaw生产力过乘Usurplusproductioncapacity节能以房养老energy conservation小区护理house-for-pension scheme公务员community carecivil servant获得突破make breakthroughs义务教育compulsoryeducation杂费miscellaneous fees寄宿制学校boarding school远程教育distance education中等职业学校secondary vocationalschool最低生活保障basic costoflivingallowances自治区autonomous region网上银行online banking跨行转账inter-bank transfer手机银行mobile banking解放思想free onesmind与时俱进keep pacewiththetimes因地制宜tailor measuresto localconditions扣分惩罚point penalty社会友好social harmony尤其彳亍政区special administrativeregion扩大内需expand domesticdemand传染病communicable/infectious disease前沿cutting edge民办学校non-publicly fundedschool社会保障socialsecurity试点项目pilot project反腐combat corruption弥补漏洞plug uploopholes武警armed police社会主义市场经济socialist marketeconomy科学发展观ScientificOutlookon Development社会主义友好社会harmonious socialistsociety中国特色社会主义行政审批socialism withChinese characteristicsadministrative examinationandapproval“十二五”规划the TwelfthFive-Year Plan人工智能artificial intelligence生物技术biotechnology克隆clone试管婴儿test-tube baby基因突变genetic mutation基因工程genetic engineering转基因食品genetically modifiedfood3D/三维电影three-dimensional movie三峡工程theThreeGorges Project但愿工程Project Hope民族精神national spirit小康水平comparatively well-off level。