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外研版I七年级下册重点短语、句型和语法汇总Modulel Lostand found【重点短语】失物招领箱
1.lost andfound box|、)心
2.be careful with...・・・从目前开始
3.from nowon()匆忙
4.be ina hurry成百上千
5.hundreds of寻找(过程)
6.look for首先
7.first ofall找到(成果)
8.find努力做某事(会成功)
9.try to do sth从…中挑选
10.choose from试图做某事(成功与否未知)
11.try doing sth此时此刻
12.at themoment例如(用于列举)
13.such as例如
14.for example【重点句型】名词这是谁的…?
1.Whose++is this协助某人做某事
2.help sbdo sth.请、心、保管.
3.Please becarefulwith...4・・你们可以告诉我去王府井大街的路怎么走吗?
4.Could youtell mehow toget tothe NationalStadium你能告诉我去国家体育馆怎么走吗?
5.Go acrossDong ChanganJie,go along the streetand turn left at the thirdstreeton theleft.穿过东长安街,然后沿着马路一直走,在左边的第三条马路向左拐,就到To这附近有书店吗?
6.1s therea bookshopnear here怎么才能抵达呢?
6.How canI get there
7.Why notask thepoliceman over there为何不问问那边的警察呢?
8.Take theUnderground tothe OlympicSports Centre,or youcan take a busor a坐地铁到奥体中心,你也可以坐公共汽车或打车去taxi.祝你玩的快乐!
9.Have anice day!欢迎参与伦敦短程游
10.Welcome tothis shorttour of London.
11.Were standingopposite theNational Gallery,a famousmuseum withlots offamouspaintings.我们目前站在国家美术馆的对面一一一种藏有许多名画的博物馆(英国)女王就住在这里
12.The Queenlives there.
13.lt takesyou135metres abovethe RiverThames.它能带你到离泰晤士河对面米高的地方
13514.You cansee mostof Londonon aclear day.在晴朗的日子里,你几乎能看到伦敦市的全貌
15.When youare tired,the bestway tosee Londonis byboat.当你走累了,游览伦敦最佳的措施就是坐船
16.As yougo alongthe river,the LondonEye ison yourright.沿着河行进时,伦敦眼就在你的右面它已经有九百数年的历史
17.Its over900years old.
18.After visitingthe TowerofLondon,take theboat backalongtheriver totherailway station.参观完伦敦塔之后,乘船沿河回到火车站【语法总结】一般目前时含义表达常常或反复发生的动作或状态,或客观事实和普遍真理例句(肯定句)He/She/lt/Tony hastwo big eyes..(否认句)He/She/lt/Tony doesnthave two bigeyes(一般疑问句)Does itTony havetwobigeyes一般目前时中动词三单的变化规律动词原形第三人称单数形式规则一般动词后词加S playplays以s、x、ch sh结尾加guess guesseses以辅音字母加结尾加es gogoesstudy studies以辅音字母加结尾去V为yiesModule Mypast life【重点短语】小学
1.primary school的名字
3.be born在英格兰
4.in England在山西省
5.in ShanxiProvince非常困难
6.quite difficult在美国东海岸
7.on theeast coastof America前
8.twelve yearsago许多要做的事情
9.lots ofthings to do去年
10.last year上周末
11.last weekend
12.from...to...从..•至k・【重点句型】你在哪里出生?
1.Where wereyou born
2.1was bornin...我出生在.......那个村庄叫什么?
3.What wasthe nameof thevillage你的第一位老师是谁?
4.Who wasyour firstteacher她非常友好
5.She wasvery friendly.他们当时是怎样的?
6.What werethey like你当时是怎样的?
7.What wereyou like在昆西有诸多事情可以做
8.There werelots ofthings to do inQuincy.
9.There wasa bigliving roomwith aTV,a kitchen,a bathroomand threebedrooms.有一间大的起居室,里面有一台电视机,尚有一间厨房,一种卫生间和三间卧室在我卧室
10.On mybedroom wallsthere werepictures ofmy favouritemovie stars.的墙壁上,贴有我最喜欢的影星的图片
11.Behind thehouse,there wasa biggarden withlots oftrees andthere wasa small.房子背面有一种大花园,花园里有诸多树,lake withfish init.It wasgreat toplay there尚有一种小湖里面有鱼在那里玩耍真好.我近来一次住在那里是在
12.1was therefor thelast timein【语法总结】一般过去时M7-M10一般过去时表达过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表达过去的时间状语连用一般过去时也表达过去常常或反复发生的动作一.动词过去式变化规则一般在动词末尾如加如
1.ed,pull-pulled,cook-cooked•不发音的字母结尾的单词末尾加如2e d,taste-tasted hope-hoped.末尾只有一种元音字母和一种辅音字母的重读闭音节,双写末尾的辅音字母,3再加如ed,stop-stopped.以〃辅音字母〃结尾的,变为再加如4+y yi,-ed,study-studied worry-worried
5.不规则动词过去式am/is-was are-were do-did see-saw say-said give-gave get-got go-went come-camehave-had eat-ate take-took run-ran sing-sang put-put make-made read-read write-wrotedraw-drew drink-drank fly-flew ride-rode speak-spoke sweep-swept buy-boughtswim-swam sit-sat bring-brought can-could cut-cut become-became begin-begandraw-drew feel-felt find-found forget-forgot hear-heard keep-kept know-knewlearn-learntlearned leave-left let-let lose-lost meet-met read-read sleep-sleptspeak-spoke take-took teach-taught tell-told write-wrote think-thought二.句子构造一般过去时的助动词did陈说句
1.主语+动词过去式+其他主语其他+was/were not+主语+didn,t+动词原形+其他Jim wenthome yesterday.Jim didntgo homeyesterday..一般疑问句助动词提到主语前2be/did主语+其他答语主语主语Was/Were+Yes,+was/were./No,+wasrTt/werent.主语+动词原形+其他答语主语主语Did+Yes,+did./No,+didrft..特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
31.What didJim doyesterday
2.Who wentto homeyesterday三.常用时间状语时间段多yesterday,the daybefore yesterday,last week/night/month/year...,+ago久此前,时间点=时间段多久后来,刚刚,前几天/after++later justnow theother day很快前某天,在过去,过去时间,在in thepast in+inModules Storytime【重点短语】从前
1.once upon a time在森林里
2.in theforest向…里面看去
3.look into敲门
4.knock on the door一种留着金色头发的女孩
5.a girlwith hairof gold以…开始
6.begin with去散步
7.go fora walk捡起,捡起
8.pick up摘某些花
9.pick some flowers环顾,四下张望
10.look around破碎
11.in pieces首先,最初
12.at first坐下
13.sit down指着
14.point at走进卧室
15.walk intothe bedroom跳下床
16.jump out of bed睡着
17.be asleep变成…
19.change into一遍又一遍
20.again and again全世界
21.around theworld【重点句型】金凤花姑娘独自走进
1.All alonein thedark forest,Goldilocks pickedsomeflowers.了阴暗的森林里,摘了某些花
3.Then shenoticed alittle house,so shehurried towardsit,and knockedon the.她注意到一栋小房子,于是她赶紧朝那栋房子走了过去,敲了敲门door没人回应,于是她又反复的
4.Nobody answered,so sheknocked again,andagain.敲门在一张桌子上
5.On atable therewere threebowls withsome nicefood in them.有三个碗,碗里盛着好吃的东西,小碗里的恰好,她
6.The littlebowl wasjust right.She finishedall thefood init把小碗里的东西全吃光了,它也不舍于适
7.It wasnot comfortableeither那把椅子一会儿就散架了
8.Soon thechair wasin pieces.很快她就在小床上睡着了
9.Very soonshe wasasleep init,
10.Then BabyBear pointedat thelittle girlin hisbed.小熊指了指他床上的小女孩.
11.Goldilocks jumpedoutofbed andhurried outof thehouse withouther basket金凤花姑娘从床上跳了下来,也顾不上提篮子,便冲出了房间Module9Life history【重点短语】在…岁时
1.at the age of春节
2.Spring Festive教师节
3.Teachers Day与…不——样
4.be differentfrom妇女节
5.Womens Day发现
6.find out国庆节
7.National Day在网上
8.on theInternet小朋友节
9.Children/s Day新年
11.New YearsDay离开学校
12.leave school劳动节
13.May Day/Labour Day用许多其他的语言
14.in manyother languages半小时
15.half anhour五点半
16.half pastfive值得做
17.be worthdoing结婚
18.get married【重点句型】我在写有关他的简介,上英语课要
1.Km writingabout himfor myEnglish class.用的我们可以在网上找到有关他的资
2.We canfind outabout himon theInternet.料啊他岁就离开学校开始了工
3.He leftschool andbegan workat theage of
12.12作了不过
4.But hetook thename MarkTwain andbecame veryfamous in the1860s.在世纪年代,他用了马克•吐温这个名字,并且变得很有名
19605.Like manypeople fourhundred yearsago,Shakespeares parentsdidn/t learnto像四百数年前的许多人同样,莎士比亚的父母不识字read orwrite.
6.At schoolhe likedplays,so hedecided tobe anactor when he finishedschool at在他岁毕业的时候,他决定成为一名演员
14.14他成为了一名成功的演
7.He becamea successfulactor andbegan towrite plays,员,并开始写剧本今天你还可以去
8.You canvisit thetheatre today,but itisnt thesame building,参观那个剧院,不在已是当年那个建筑了老剧院发生过火灾
9.There wasa firein theold theatre.威廉•莎士比亚岁去世
10.William Shakespearedied at theageof
52.52你目前仍然可
11.You canstill seehis playsin Englishand in many thelanguages.以看见他的戏剧以英文和其他许多语言在演出他举世闻名
12.Hes famousaround theworld.ModulelO Aholiday journey【重点短语】开车带我们去他们家
13.drive usto theirhome去游泳
14.go swimming到那儿
15.getthere一种特殊的假期
16.a specialholiday在机场
17.at theairport玩得快乐
18.have agood time和某人一起
19.be withsb.度假
20.on holiday坐飞机
21.by plane例如
22.such as前天
23.the daybefore yesterday散步
24.take a walk许多世界著名的艺术品
25.many world-famous worksof art首先
26.first ofall+地点欢迎来到…
4.Welcome to+电话号码拨…给某人打电话
5.call sbat【语法总结】物主代词表达所属关系的代词(…属于谁的)单数复数人称形容词性物主代形容性物主代名词性物主代名词性物主代词词词词第一人称my mineour ours第二人称your yoursyour yourshishis第三人称her herstheirTheirsits its形容词性物主代词必须和名词在一起,例如my father,your teacher...名词性物主代词相称于与之相对应的形容词性物主代词+名词,例如This shirtismine.=This ismy shirt.Module Whatcan youdo【重点短语】与某人相处融洽
1.get onwell withsb.弹钢琴
2.play the piano打乒乓球
3.play tabletennis…怎么样
4.what about...=how about...紧张…
5.worry about...擅长做某事
6.be goodat doingsth.祈使句祈使句用来体现叮嘱、劝说、但愿、严禁、祈求或者命令等特点是祈使
1.句没有主语,可以理解为省略主语you;
2.以动词原形开头,没有时态和数的变化祈使句类型肯定形式动词原形开头请坐Sit down,please.快点!Hurry up!安静点儿Be quiet.我们走吧Lets go.否认形式Don,t+v.原形;No+n./doing不要再迟到了Dont belate again.严禁吸烟No smoking.Modulel2Western music【重点短语】京居
1.Beijing OperaU奥地利首都
2.the capitalof Austria认为,考虑
3.think about流行音乐
4.pop music西方音乐
5.Western Music伴随…跳舞
6.dance to..的中心
7.the centerof・欧洲古典音乐
8.European classicalmusic在…河畔
9.on theriver数以百计的美妙的乐曲
10.hundreds ofwonderful piecesof music演奏音乐
11.play music老式音乐
12.traditional music发生
13.take place同步
14.at thesame time在电视上观看
15.watch iton TV音乐的类型
16.types of music其他的…
17.the restof在过去的十年里
18.in thelast tenyears在那时
19.at thattime【重点句型】这是西方音乐,是吧?
1.This isWestern music,isnt it这是斯特劳斯还是莫扎特的作品?
2.—Is thisby Straussor Mozart它是斯特劳斯的作品—Its byStrauss.你理解他吗?
3.Do youknow anythingabout him多么漂亮的都市!
4.What a beautiful city!.这首乐曲叫《蓝色多瑙河》
5.This iscalled TheBlue Danube它流经维也纳
6.It goesthrough Vienna.你听这绝妙的嗓音
7.Listen tothis fantasticvoice.我是一种摇滚乐迷
8.Km afan ofrock music.
9.Give usabreak!让我们清净一会吧!(饶了我们吧!!)太吵了!并且节奏太快T
10.Its sonoisy!And muchtoo fast!我简直无法相信!
11.1dont believeit!维也
12.Vienna isabeautifulold cityon theRiver Danubein thecentre ofEurope.纳是位于欧洲中部多瑙河畔的一座古老而漂亮的都市
13.The father,Johann Straussthe elder,wrote andplayed musicfor traditional父亲老约翰斯特劳斯创作并演奏一种叫华尔兹的古典舞曲dances,called thewaltz,・他的舞曲让他闻名于欧洲
14.His dancemusic madehim famousall overEurope.他谱写了多首华尔兹舞曲
15.He wroteover150waltzes.150莫扎特是另一位非常重要的
16.Mozart wasanother veryimportant composer.艺术家他不至!!六
17.Before hewas six,he playednot onlythepianobut alsothe violin,岁就不仅会弹钢琴,还会拉小提琴他的家
18.His familytook himaround Europeand hegave concertsinmanycities.人带着他环游欧洲并在许多都市巡回演出他谱写了几百部感人的音
19.He wrotehundreds ofwonderful piecesofmusic.乐作品不过他后来
20.But hebecame verypoor anddied in1791whenhewas only
35.变得很贫困,于年去世年仅岁179135【语法总结】.感慨句感慨句由或是引导1what how是形容词,背面加名词或是名词性短语lwhat形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+a/an+What aclever boyhe is!形容词+可数名词复数+(主语+谓语)!What+What beautifulflowers theyare!形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!What+What excitingnews itis!是副词,背面加形容词/副词或短语2how形容词+主语+谓语!How+How cleverthe boyis!形容词可数名词单数+主语+谓语!How++a/an+How clevera boyhe is!副词+主语+谓语!How+How fasthe runs!选择疑问句连接两个并列成分
2.or回答选择疑问句时,不能用来回答,一般用一种完整的陈说句或其简Yes/N略形式,主语和谓语均省略—Are yougoing toborrow adictionary ora magazine—A magazine.反义疑问句相称于汉语中的反问句
3.构造陈说分句+反问分句1You likeyour job,dont you前肯后否,前否后肯2He doesntlike thepainting,does heYour sisterhardly goesto schoolby bus,does sheFewstudents canwork outthe problem,can they⑶回答:肯定用否认用注意翻译方式yes,noMr.Wang isa doctor,isnt heYes,he is./No,he isnt.仅此而已
8.thats all乐于做某事
9.be readytodo sth.【重点句型】做...怎么样?
1.What/How aboutdoingsth乐意做某事
2.Would liketodo sth.承诺做某事
3.promise todosth.球类名词玩..球
4.play+乐器演奏…乐器
5.play the+()动词形式做…
6.do some+ing确信…(说话人的信念)
7.be sureof sth.一定…(说话人的推测)
8.be suretodosth.【语法总结】情态动词的使用方法can.含义体现人或物的能力,能或会.
1.特点情态动词没有人称和数的变化,之后要加动词原形2can.否认形式(正式使用方法)二(口语)3cannot caMtModule3Making plans【重点短语】去野餐
1.have apicnic查收某人的邮件
2.check onesemail复习
3.go over在周日上午
4.on Sundaymorning看电影
4.see/watch amovie在公园里
6.1nthepark上——节车冈琴课
7.have apiano lesson交朋友
8.make friends暑假
9.summer holiday参与夏令营
10.go ona summercamp散步
11.takeawalk=go forawalk观光
12.do somesightseeing【重点句型】+动词原形我将要...l.Km goingto+动词形式期待…2dook forwardto ing()做…很快乐
3.have funin doing动词形式去…
4.go+ing过得‘快乐
5.enjoy oneself句子我但愿…
1.1hope that+.但愿做某事
7.hope todosth(名词或名词短语)但愿…
8.hope for+【语法总结】一般未来时(I)的使用方法be goingto含义计划,打算做某事L•特点由于有动词,因此可以用于多种时态2be begoingtoModule4Life inthe future【重点短语】未来
1.inthefuture在家学习
2.study athome之后
3.in20years time在网络上
4.on theInternet能、会
5.be ableto空闲时间
6.free time实现
7.come true整年
8.all yeararound也肯定句句末,前面无逗号
9.as well不再
10.not...any more・・・通过电子邮件
11.by email问问题
12.ask aquestion天气的变化
13.the changeof weather做轻松简朴的工作
14.do lightand easywork【重点句型】动词原形能/会做…
1.be ableto+不再
2.not...any more・・・.托尼不再踢球了Tony doesntplay footballany more不仅…并且…
3.not only...but also...不仅我他也喜欢英语(动词的形式与Not onlyme butalso helikes English.but之后名词的数保持一致)also【语法总结】一般未来时(n)由和引导的一般未来时shall will含乂将会…
1..特点助动词和没有人称和数的变化,之后要加动词原形2shall will在一般未来时中,一般用于第一人称之后shall例如l/We shallhave anEnglish lesson.我们将有一节英语课.否认形式3shall not=shant willnot=wontModules Shopping【重点短语】在母亲节这一天
1.on MothersDay什么颜色
2.what colour7coior…怎么样?
3.What about...试穿
4.try on看...
5.look at...太多…(修饰不可数名词)
6.too much等会
7.wait aminute JL半价
8.half price几天后
10.a fewdays later的价格
11.the price of......一天
12.one day随时
13.at anytime他们中的一种
14.one ofthem能/会.
15.be ableto・・由于
16.because of...・・・网络购物
17.online shopping【重点句型】…的价格是多少?
1.Whats thepriceof...给某人买某物
2.buy sbsth.=buy sthfor sb.形容词最高级+可数名词复数最…之一
3.one ofthe+最著名的作家之one ofthe mostfamous writers【语法总结】特殊疑问句.构造特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?
1.特殊疑问词总结2什么what在什么时候when在什么地方where谁who哪一种,哪些which为何why怎么样how星期几今天星期几?what dayWhat dayis ittoday多大尺码你的鞋多大尺码?what sizeWhat sizeare yourshoes多少(提问可数名词数量)how manyHowmany booksdo youhave How much
①多少(提问不可数名词数量)Howmuchwater isthere inthe glass
②多少钱(提问价格)几岁(提问年龄)How oldHow long
①多长(提问长度)这把尺子有多长?How longis thisruler
②多长时间(时间持续多久)你去学校要多长时Howlongdo yougo to school间?多久(提问频率既单位时间发生多少次)How often(还要多久时间才能开始或结束)川他How soonHow soonw hecome back多久才能回来?(提问距离有多远)How far(提问有多重)How heavyModule6Around town【重点短语】在左边
2.on theleft在.的前面
3.in front of・・在这附近
4.near here去…的路
5.the wayto在那里
6.overthere向左转
7.turnleft乘地铁
8.take theunderground下车
9.get off以…开始
10.begin with的中间
11.the middleof…从家到学校
12.from hometoschool在地图上
13.onthemap在晴朗的一天
14.onaclear day紧挨着
15.next to邮局
16.post office在电影院
17.atthecinema在路的尽头
18.attheend ofthe street公共汽车站
19.bus stop【重点句型】贝蒂和玲玲站
1.Betty andLingling arestanding infrontofTiananmen Square.在天安门前
2.Can youtell methe wayto WangfujingDajie。
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