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初一英语下册各单元知识点总结班级:姓名:人教版初一英语下册在第一张/最终一张照片in thefirst/last photo
二、句型与平常交际用语主语正在做什么？
2.-Here are/is..Here aresome of my photos./Here is a photoof my family.
3.-Do you want to go to the movies-Sure.
4.-When do you want togo-Lets goat seven.
5.-Where dopeople play basketball-At school.6・-Whats hewaiting for-Hes waitingfor abus.
7.-Whaf she reading-Hes readinga newspaper.（动词原形）可以...
8.Can+doeg Youcan seemyfami[y at home.
三、语法一一目前进行时）目前在进行时的形式助动词（）动词形式（也叫目前分词），表达1be am,is,are+-ing目前（说话的瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作）目前进行时的肯定句形式主语（）动词目前分词+其他2+be am,is,are+例Im watchingTV.）目前进行时的否认句形式主语（）动词目前分词+其他3+be am,is,are+not+彳列They are not playingsoccer.）目前进行时的一般疑问句形式及回答4（）主语+动词目前分词+其他？-----Is am,are+主-----Y es,in+is/am/are.主语No,+isnt/arent/am not.例Are youreading YesJam.No,I amnot.）目前进行时的特殊疑问句形式特殊疑问词主语+目前分词+其他？5+is/am/are+例What isyour brotherdoingUnit7If sraning!
一、词组打电子游戏躺在沙滩上play computergames lieon the beach打沙滩排球在酷暑中play beachvolleyball inthis heat在图片里度假在海边in pictureon vacationon thebeach世界各地二around theworld allover theworld对某人或某人感到惊讶be surprisedat sth./sb.放松玩得很痛快be relaxed=feel relaxedhave a good time在不一样的天气里in differentkind ofweather（）由于某事而感谢某人thank sbfor doing sth一群人some...others...a groupof people看某人正在做某事/做了某事（事情的全过程）后只接look atsb doing/do stheveryone|人不跟相称于后跟人或物，可跟每个of,everybody;every oneof e.g.Everyone ishere.人都在这每位学生都很喜欢这个老师
二、句型/平Every oneof the students likes the teacher.常交际用语地/点？l-Hows the weather+-Its rainy./Its coldand snowing.2-Whats theweathei like-The weatherthere isvery hot.某人近来怎样3-Hows itgoingwith sb./How wasyour trip-Great./Not bad./Terrible/Pretty good!4Thanks youfor joiningCCTVs Aroundthe Worldshow!5-Is AuntWang there-Yes,she is/No,she isnt6There aremany peoplehere on vacation.之后见/很快见⑺See youlater./See yousoon.我的电话坏了8My phoneisnt working.Unit8Is therea post office near there
一、词组邮局投币式公用电话在…隔壁postofficepay phonenext to在.•对面在•前面在..•和•之间across from・in front of・・between...and...・・在街上在附近在右边/在左边..on astreet in the neighborhoodon theright/left behind.在..背面在格林街上..在...附近・on Greenstreet near.一直走••沿着.••走欢迎go straightgo downalong・welcome to...名词喜欢做某事过得快乐enjoy+/doing havefun飞在某人的右边/左边向右/左转on oneright/left turnright/left散步…去…的路让某人做某事take a walk the way tolet sbdo sth打的/乘出租车…穿过..take ataxi gothrough旅途快乐玩的开心，过得快乐have agood trip=have agood time.小地方大地方抵达arrive at/in在…开始的时候在…结束的时候at thebeginning ofat theend of仙但愿做某事不可以用hope to do sthat/for sthhope sb.to do sth.协助某人某事help sb.to do sth./sb.sth.与的区另in frontof in the frontof ll就是指在某物的前方；是指在某物的内部靠前的地方in frontof in the frontof e.g.sit in指坐在教室前排的the frontof the classroom.指坐在教室前面（教室外面的前面）sit infrontof the classroomItcost sb.st.to do sth./some moey（）耗费时间/金钱做某事
二、句sb.spend time on sth./in doing sth./sb.spend somemoney.型“、•••.句型.Is therea Eg:-Excuse me.Is therea hotelin/neartheneighborhood.-Yes,there is.No.there isnt、…句型.2Where isEg:-Where isthe park,please（肯定回答）-Ifs behindthe bank.（否认回答）-Im sorryI dontknow.、+地点句型.如3Which isthe way toWhich isthe wayto thelibrary+地点？句型.如:4How canI gettoHow canI getto therestaurant、+地点？句型.如:5Can youtell methe wayto/Could youplease tellme.・・・Can youtellme thewayto the postoffice、6Let metell youthewayto myhouse.、7Just gostraight andturn left.
三、平常交际用语、1Is therea banknear hereYes,there is.Its onCentre Street./No,there isnt.
2、Where5sthesupermarket It,s nextto thelibrary.、3Bridge Streetis agood placeto havefun.、4I hopeyou have agoodtrip.
5.If you are hungry,you canbuy foodin therestaurant.、6Talk awalk thoughthe park..、我懂得你下周日要来7I knowyouarearriving nextSunday.、时间流逝/时间流逝得飞快8Time goesby./time goesquickly.Unit9What dosehe looklike
一、词组卷/短/直发中等高度/身体curly/short/straight/long hairof medium height/build形容词一点儿…一位流行歌手a littlebit+a popsinger在...流彳亍不再be popularwith sbnot.・.any more好看戴眼镜展现新面貌good-looking wearglasses have a newlook篮球队队长没有人认识我the captainof thebasketball teamNobody knows me
二、句型1—What doeshe looklike—Hes reallyshort.He hasshort hair./He isof mediumbuild.2Do youknow I haveanew friendin ClassFive3—She hasbeautiful,long blackhair.I dontthink hesso great.表达停止正在干的事如6stop doingsthHestop listening-She neverstops talking.表达停下来去做某事如stop to do sthHestops tolisten.7I cango shoppingand nobodyknowsme.8-Is hetall orshort—Hes ofmediumheight.9He haslong straightbrown hair.描述次序形状大小（long/short）-年龄-颜色-国籍词组would like+n/to do想要大碗/中碗/小碗什么尺寸a large/medium/small bowl of whatsize green桔汁绿茶许多orange juicetea somekind of一种•••种…表达….的种类a kind ofwhat kind of一瓶桔子汁（不可数）一碗米饭a bottleof orangejuice someabowl ofrice三个桔子（可数）three orangesthree某些鸡肉（不可数）chicken三只小鸡（可数）chickens宫爆鸡丁麻婆豆腐gongbao chickenmapo tofu切掉cut cutdown cutoff cutoutup型1What kind of would you oflike你想要■2—Wha sizebowl noodleswould you liket like a smallbowlof noodles,-I havelarge,medium,and smallbowls.We likedumplings,I dont like noodles.IUnit10rd likesome noodles.、平常交际用do foryou/May Itake yoursome order—Can Ihelp you/What canI-rd likenoodles.please,—What kind ofnoodleswouldyouand potatolike—Fd likemutton noodles.Please.—Would you likeacup ofgreen please./No,tea可以跟不定式.--Yes,thankswould like背面还即想要做某事A:would like to do sth.He would like to see youtoday.B:wouldlikesb.to.do.sth.想要某人做某事What wouldyou likeme to do.此引导的条件状语从句主句用一般未来时，从句用一般目前时If从句主句e.g.If heor sheblows outall thecandles inone go,the wishwill cometrue.从句主句If itdoesnt rain,we willplaybasketball.作形式主语构造对某人来说做某事怎么样M itit+beis/was+for sb.+to do sth.e.g.Its gettingmore andmore popularto have cake onyour birthday.=It becomesmore andmore popularthat peoplehavecakeon theirbirthday.Unit11How wasyou weekend
一、词组阅读准备数学考试do somereading studyfor themath test做运动练习haveaparty/do somesports practice+n/doing・・・做什么怎么样呆家里what aout/How about+n/doing stay at home去夏令营去购物go tosummer campgo shopping去沙滩/游泳去爬山go to thebeach/pool go tothemountains上个月三天前last monththree daysago昨天前天后天yesterday theday beforeyesteday theday aftertomorrow寻找照顾，看守留神，注意查找look for look afterlook outforlookup散步go forawalk在早上/在下午/在晚上in themorning/afternoon/evening在某个详细一天的上午、下午用介词on Sundaymorning on玩电脑游戏play computergames花费..•做spend money/timeonsth/in doing sth・・・看某人做了某事/正在做某事watch sbdo/doing sth
二、句型11visited myaunt last weekend.2—How wasyour weekend—It wasgreat./OK3It wastime forsb to do sth.
三、平常交际用语1—What didyou dolast weekend—On Saturdaymorning,!played teenis.2—How wasyour weekend—It wasgreat!went tothe brach.感慨句+形容词+名词What+a数名词词）/形容词+不可is!单数（+主语+动词）What+/Whatare!形容词+名词复数（+主e.g.What abeautiful girlshe+语+动What beautifulgirls they+主语What deliciousmilk it is!girl（+主语+动词）+形容词/副词,简How（单数）How beautifulthis（复数）以上有点麻烦把感慨句从背面把主语和谓语（句子）挑出,然后看前面的感慨部分，若有名词,就用若无，就用不过注意单数时候二what；howo whata carefulstudent sheis!How carefulstudent shis!练习_____nice itis today!nice dayitistoday!animals theyare!uglyWhat aWhat bigbox itis!==How bigthe boxis!the weatherniceweather itis!==How niceis!（不可数）+动词）is!朴记What cleanrooms theyare!==How cleanthe roomsare!Unit12Where didyou dolastweekend
一、词组在角落inthe Conner相称好；不错迷路ptetty goodbe lost有点无聊kindofboring很有趣be fun感到快乐feel happyon在度假vacation Central长城中央公园the GreatWallPark thePalace故宫Tian5an MenSquare天安门广场Museum make sb adj使某人做某事使某人…make sbdo sth决定做某事decide todo sth
二、句型1—Where didyou goonvacation—I wenttothebreach.2—How wastheweather—It washot andhumid.3—It waskindofboring4—That mademe feelvery happy.5—We hadgreat funplaying inthe water.表达“快乐地做某事，“做某事很有趣”-have greatfun doingsth61helped himfind hisfather.That mademe feelvery happy.使某人做某事makesb.do.sth.let makesb.do.sth.71found asmall boycrying intheConner.发现某人正在做某事find sb.doingsth..发现某人做某事整个过程find sb.do.sth各单元知识点总结Unit1Can youplay theguitar
一、单词与词组画:表达“参与，加入”，此处指参与社团或组织，成为其中的组员参军加入美国篮球协会Join thearmy jointhe NBA参与体育/音乐/英语/象棋俱乐部Join theart/sports/music/English/chess club乐器类r-~+the theguitar/the violin/the drums/the piano《Dlav三三乐器类由,Xthe soccer/basketball/volleyball/football/tennis/badminton英式足球岷球/排球/英式足球，美式橄榄球/网球/羽毛球擅长做某事〃Be goodat+sth./doingsth.与…相处得好Be goodwith对…友好及I Begood tofriendly to对…有好处lBe goodfor特指某一次的动作；强调常常性的爱好两者都表达喜欢做Uk|todo sth.like doingsth.某事，在仅仅体现“喜欢”时两者可以通用讲故事告诉某人某事/不要做某事Tell:Tell storiestell sb.sth./todosth./not todosth.协助某人做某事Help:Help sb.todosth./help sb.with sth./help sb.dosth.把某物尤其是指食物，饮料等拿给自己/某人Help yourself/sb.to sth.情不自禁做某事cant helpdoingsth.用于打某人的电话Call atje.g.Call Mr.Brown at293-7742画.表达动态概念意思是“回家”，“到家”前面不加介词这里的是副11home词，表达目的地你每天什么时候回家？1When do you go home everyday他下班的开车回家2He driveshome afterwork.她常常在回家途中买些东西3She oftendoes someshopping onhis wayhome.表达静态概念意思是“在家”这里的是名词，表达详细地点
2.at homehome她在家吗？他把书放在家里了1Is sheat home2He lefthis bookat home.回家至家在家Go homeget homell athome「也，并且；较正式，用于肯定句，紧跟动词also我能说英文也能说中文J I can speakEnglish andIcanalso speakChinese.阿Y多用于口语，放在句末too Metoo.多用于否认句，放在句末，创殴.他也没有完毕j eitherHe hasntfinished展示给某人看Show sb.sth./show sth.To sb.作秀时间，演出开始脱口秀美国脱口秀节目Show timetalk showUnit2What timedo you go to school时间连词当…时然后在那之后when=while thenafter that时间点时间点at+/sb.dosth.at about+for breakfast/lunch/dinner...睡觉睡觉午休，小睡一会儿反起床而表时间，go tobed=go tosleep takea tapget upe|不可数；表次数，可数几次有时一段时间某个时候Some timessometimes sometime sometime系动词尝起来/闻起来/看起来/听起来/摸起来（含被It tastes/smells/looks/sounds/feels动意味，但不能用被动语态）尝起来/闻起来/看起来/听起来/摸起来像tastes/smells/looks/sounds/feels+like・・・二选一两者都不either...or...neither...nor...连接两个主语时，其谓语动词应与近来的一种主语在人称和数上保持一致，即”就明天要么你去那里，要么我去那里e.g.Either youor Iam goingthere tomorrow.今天父母都不在家Neither dadnor mumjsathometoday.引导的倒囊同表位置的副词放在句首时,如主语是代词，不倒装；表位置的副词Here放在句首时，如主语是名词，要用所有倒装幽（代词不倒装）e.g.Here itis!Here comes.（名词倒装）Here isyour ticket.Here comesthe bus.有关时间的问号丢⑴以提问，“什么时候”可以是较长的时间段，也可以是较短的时间点when你的生日是什么时候？
①When isyour birthday我的生日是月日
②My birthdayis Dec.29th.1229这里就是指一天的时间段你几点回家？When doyougohome1我下午回家.1gohomeat4:30p.m.4302when的是详细的时间详细几点我们一般用提问目前几点了？或者2what time
①What timeis itnow Whatsthe几点了？目前九点二十六time Ifs9:
26.你手表几点了？哦，
②What timeis itby yourwatch Its8:
36.Oh,Its50minutes late8:36,它慢了分钟50你几点起床？
③What timedoyou get up我早上点起床I getup at6:00a.m.6Unit3How doyougettoschool是单指学生数量多,侧重数量many students|是指学生中诸多一部分，强调部分many of thestudents为too意为“太多”，+不可数名词/+动词Ltoomuch昨天我有太多的家务活要干e.g.l had too muchhousework todo yesterday..她说话太多She talkstoo much意思是“过度，太”，隐含了过度而不恰当之意,much too形容词或副词，不+动词much too+,这道题太难了e.g.The questionis much too difficult.你走得太快了You,re walkingmuchtoofast太..,而不能.
2.too.・.to..・・・・e.g.You arenever tooyoung tostudy.同太…以至于…so...that…e.g.The riverruns tooquickly forboats.=The riversuns tooquickly torow aboat.=The riverruns soquickly thatpeople cantrow aboat toacross the river.Unit4Dont eatin class.
一、词组学校规章制度违反规章制度制定规章..school rulesbreak the rules makethe rulesinthe在过道在音乐教室里在餐厅在床上hallways inthe musicroom inthe dininghall bein bedbe…迟到听音乐洗衣服做饭late forlisten tomusic washmy clothesmake dinner不得不做名词复数；不可数名词“太多”十have todo toomany+too much+by teno clock点之前上学的晚上在周末on schoolnights onweekends去少年宫go tothe childrens palace放学后运动鞋体育课after schoolsports shoesgym class
二、句型lDont arrivelate forclass.2We cantlisten tomusic inthe hallways,but we can listento itoutside.3—What elsedoyouhave todo--We have to cleantheclassroom.4—Can wewear hatsin school—Yes,wecan/No,we cant.5—Do youhave towear auniform atschool—Yes,we do/No,we dont.6What aretherulesat yourschool重难点精析:7祈使句一般用来表达命令、祈求、严禁、提议、警告等语气它的主语听话人一般省you略其构成一般有如下几种形式型即系动词原型表语+其他如1Be be+Be quiet,please.否认句表语+其他如Don t+be+Dont beangry.型即系动词原形+宾语+其他如2D Openyou books,please.否认句实义动词原形+宾语+其他如Don t+Dont eatintheclassroom.型即宾语+动词原形+其他如3Let Let+Let mehelp you.Lefs goat sixoclock.否认句一般在宾语后加如not Letsnot watchTV.型此种形式一般用于公共场所的提醒语中，意为“严禁做某事”如4No+V-ing严禁吸烟不许交谈No smoking!！No talking!！严禁通行不许停车No passing!！No parking!！与表主观见解,主观上的必要表客观需要Must haveto
1.must haveto我弟弟病得很e.g.My brotherwas veryill,so Ihadtocall thedoctor inthe middleofthenight.厉害，我只好午夜里把医生请来客观上需要做这件事He saidthat theymust workhard,他说他们必须努力工作主观上要做这件事有人称、数、时态的变化，而
2.haveto must只有一种形式.在否认构造中表达不必；表达严禁3dont haveto mustnt（没必要）让.你不一定要把此事告诉e.g.You donthavetoneednt tellhim about他（不能）.你一定不要把这件事告诉他You mustntcant tellhim aboutit准时，准时及时，迟早On timeIn timee.g.We werejust intime forto catchthe bus.我们及时赶上了公车车准时到站The trainpulled inon time.Unit5Why doyou likepandas
一、词组想要做某事想要某人做某事想要某物wanttodosth.want sbtodosth wantsth让某人做某事Let sbdo sthKind有几分种类一种...多种各样的二kindofa kindof allkinds ofvarious of喜欢做某事与…一起玩liketodosth/like doingsth playwith…在白天在夜间during theday atnight
二、句型与平常交际用语、1-why doyoulikepandas/-Why dosehe likekoalas-Because theyrekindofinteresting.、2Why doyouwanttoseethe lionsBecause theyre...、3-Where arelions from-Lions arefrom SouthAfrica.、（）4-What otheranimals doyoulike-I likeelephants.的象征
5.This is a symbolof goodluck....形容记忆力好
6.Have agood memorylike anelephant.
7.How oldare you=Whats yourage-Im tenyears old./Fm ten.8・-Do youlike giraffes-Yes1do./No,I don,t9与由..构成”make ofmake from・看得出原材料，物理变化看不出原材料，化学变化make of；make from（象牙）.e.g.We mustsave treesand notby thingsmade ofivoryThe paperis madeof wood.的区另The other,others,another,other U可作形容词或代词，做形容词时，意思是“别的，其他”，泛指“其他的（人Lother或物）”如（）你尚有其他问题吗？Do youhave anyother questionsAsk someother.问问他人吧.把它放在你另一只手里people！Put itin yourother hand指两个人或物中的一种时，只能用不能用此时的作代
2.the otherthe other,another,other词如他有两个女儿，一种He hastwo daughters.One isa nurse,the otherisaworker.是护土，另一种是工人后可加单数名词，也可加复数名词，此时的作the otherother形容词如在街道的另一边，有一棵大On the other side ofthestreet,there isa talltree.树玛丽比其他的女孩高得多Mary ismuch tallerthan the other girls.He liveson theother他住在河的对岸sideoftheriver.是的复数形式，泛指“此外几种”，“其他的”在句中可作主语、宾
3.others other语如我们某些人喜欢唱歌Some ofus likesinging anddancing,others goin forsports,和跳舞，其他的从事体育活动请给我别的东西吧Give mesome others,please.！There没有别的了arenoothers.意思是“其他东西，其他的人特指某一范围内的“其他的（人或物）
4.the others“是的复数形式如theotherTwo boyswill go tothezoo,and the others willstayathome.两个男孩将去动物园，其他的留在家里复数名词，这在第条中theothers=theother2已经有所简介既可作形容词，也可作代词，只能用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指
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