2025年CATTI二级笔译通关词汇100个高频核心词汇必备攻略

二级笔译综合能力个必备单词CATTI

100、1achieve:to gainwith effortshe achievedher goaldespite setbacks.、2apparatus:equipment designedto servea specificfunctionEg:A nuclearreactor isthe apparatusin whichatoms aresplit.核反应堆是分裂原子的装置a groupof bodyparts that work togetherto performa givenfunction;Eg:The breathingapparatus includesthe nose,throat andlungs.呼吸器官包括鼻、咽喉及肺、3appease:cause to be morefavorably inclined;gain thegood willof;overcome or（使安青争）；allay makepeace withThemove was widely seen as an attempt to appease critics of the regime.He tried to appeasethe cryingchild bygiving himcandyThe movewaswidelyseenas anattemptto appeasecriticsof theregime.The governmenttriedto appease discontentedworkers0It wasa blunderfor themto try to appeasethe aggressor.、热望的，意欲的，本能欲求的4appetent:[aepitant]marked byeager desire;Henry is appetent squeezeWoerte,where justdoes notgo.亨利意欲挤走沃尔特，沃尔特硬是不走Chinese economyis appetentremove shippingto go,will confusedcredit issueeventually this中国经济意欲起航运行，终将绕不过信用问题这块暗礁key.、5appliance:a devicethat is very usefulfor aparticular job;durable goodsfor homeor officeuse这些进步是工万妙应用These advanceswere theresult of the intellectualappliance ofscience,科学的成果、6apportion:distribute accordingto aplan orset apartfor a special purpose;give out as onesportionor share我不乐意怪罪你们大家[你们任I dontwish to apportion blameamong you/to anyof you.何人]Its alreadybeen agreedin principleto apportion the valueof thepatentsIt wasdifficult toapportion theblame for the accident.、合适的，合适的,7apposite:[aepozit]being ofstriking appropriatenessand pertinence他们联合抵制Their boycottof thetalks constitutesa seriousimpediment topeace negotiations.会谈的行为成了和谈的重大障碍一般尚有其他武器的It isfrequently supportedby otherweapons,such aspicketing andboycott.支持它，如设置纠察线，和实行抵制活动、40brutal Cbru:tl]of weaponsor instrumentscausing sufferingand pain;of personsor theiractions able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering;used ofcircumstances especiallyweather野蛮的；残忍的；不讲理的；无情的that causesuffering;她冷酷地直接告诉他，她不爱他With brutalhonesty shetold himshe didnot lovehim..他因干过一起残忍的敲诈讹诈而出名He wasknown forrunning abrutal extortionracket我对他们的暴行提出口头抗议I delivereda verbalprotest againsttheir brutalacts.；硬41callous makeinsensitive orcallous;deaden feelingsor moralsemotionally hardened;结的，长茧的；铁石心肠的，无情的；使变硬，使起茧；使冷酷无情他对他工人的安全毫不关怀He iscallous aboutthe safetyof hisworkers.殖民者惨绝人寰地屠The colonistsmassacred thousandsof nativeswith brutaland callousforce.杀了成千的土著居民她自私傲慢,并且往往冷酷无情She wasselfish,arrogant andoften callous.、爱找岔子的,强词夺理的42captious Pkaepjas]tending tofind andcall attentionto faults;没有挑剔的客户,只有不完善的产品和There is no captiousclient butfaulty productand service.服务怎样满足网购消费者们挑易的How tosatisfy anet tobuy customerpeople captiousappetite U胃口？、43captive a person whois confined;especially aprisoner of war;an animalthat isconfined;a被监禁的;被关押的;无person heldin thegrip of a strongemotion orpassion法逃离的.他们被蒙面的持枪歹徒劫持了They weretaken captiveby maskedgunmen.他们将他活捉They ledhim captive那位摇滚歌星倾倒了许多观众The rockstar had a captiveaudience.、44celibate:[selibot]an unmarriedperson whohas takena religiousvow ofchastity;abstaining独身者独身者的from sexualintercourse;n.adj.我已禁欲六个月ltve beencelibate for the pastsix months..他捍卫了独身牧师制度He haddefended theinstitution of a celibatepriesthood独身汉的本能告诫他回头是岸The instinctof thecelibate warnedhim tohold back.45circuitous:[sakju itos]marked byobliqueness orindirection in speech orconduct;deviating迂回的，绕行的；萦纤；迂曲from astraight course;他们绕道避开了记者They tooka circuitous route to avoid reporters.许多夕卜来植物是通过极Many alienplants havebecome introducedby highlycircuitous routes.其迂回波折的道路引进的采用比较迂回的路线，也许是捷径The morecircuitousroutewould bethe quickest.这图形是一种作为能量传导的The figureis acircuitous conduitfor thetransmission ofenergies.迂回的媒介「仿金箔；金光闪闪的（尤指无价值的）46clinquant:klirjkent]glittering withgold orsilver、47commemorate:mark bysome ceremonyor observation;call toremembrance;keep alivethememory ofsomeone orsomething,as in a ceremony;be orprovide amemorial toa personor纪念,庆祝；成为…的纪念an event;为纪念他去A seriesof movieswill beshown to commemorate the30th anniversaryof hisdeath.世周年，有一系列的电影要上映30这栋大楼是为纪念“伦敦大火”而兴This buildingwas builttocommemoratethe Fireof London.建的某些美术馆把Some galleriescommemorate donorsby inscribingtheir nameson thewalls.捐赠者的姓名镌刻在墙上以示纪念48comprehensive:including allor everything;broad inscope;being the mostcomprehensive of its class;详尽的地址目录a comprehensivelist of addresses所有航线的综合目录a comprehensivelisting of all airlines综合中学常把学生按能力分班Streaming withincomprehensive schoolsis commonpractice.49compulsive:[kampAlsiv]a personwith acompulsive disposition;someone whofeelscompelled to do certainthings;caused byor suggestiveof psychologicalcompulsion;stronglymotivated tosucceed他去看精神科医生治疗不能自拔的赌瘾He wenttoapsychiatrist abouthis compulsivegambling.他们的故事读起来有趣极了Their storymakes compulsivereading.多数嗜赌成瘾的赌徒都常赌输Most compulsivegamblers are not successful.不加节制的饮酒有害健康Compulsive drinkingis badfor oneshealth.他说谎成性Hes acompulsive liar,ie Helies repeatedly.、50conformity:[kjnfimiti]correspondence inform orappearance;acting accordingto certainacceptedstandards;orthodoxy inthoughts andbelief;concurrence ofopinion;hardenedconventionality他的行动与否合法？Was hisaction in conformity with the law根据宪法，The primeminister is,inconformitywith theconstitution,chosen by the president.首相由总统选定顺从抹杀自由,使其无从发展壮大Conformity isthe jailorof freedom,and theenemy ofgrowth.整合面是一种分隔新老地Conformity isa surfacethat separatesyounger stratafrom olderrocks.层的面、51conjecture ahypothesis thathas beenformed byspeculating orconjecturing usually；with littlehard evidence;a messageexpressing anopinion basedon incomplete evidencereasoning thatinvolves theformation ofconclusions fromincompleteevidenceto believe推测，猜测；设想，揣度；想像；especially onuncertain ortentative grounds;计划；推测，猜测；估计；揣摩；设想新闻报道证明了他的推测果The truthof hisconjecture wasconfirmed by the newspaperreport.然不假她并不懂得实情，她所说的纯属猜She didntknow the facts;what shesaid waspure conjecture.测有关这个问题不可臆测No conjecturecan beoffered on the subject.我猜中了I wasright inmy conjecture[guess].、52consent permissiontodo something;give anaffirmative replyto;respond favorablyto;岁如下的小朋友不得自行同意接Children under16cannot giveconsent tomedical treatment.16受治疗她未经父亲同意就结婚，She hadincurred thewrath ofher fatherby marryingwithout hisconsent使父亲震怒莎士比亚被公认是英国最伟Shakespeare is,by commonconsent,the greatestEnglish dramatist.大的剧作家强迫;强使；限制;约束53constrain:hold back;restrict;警察骑着马制止那群人诉诸暴力The policeused horsesto constrain the crowdfrom violence.要是也许，还要强迫If theycan,constrain him to belongto theirdesperate odd-fellow society.他参与他们无可救药的畸形社会和拖As withdragging,a meta-key isoften usedto constrain the directionofaresize interaction.动同样，元键在这里也可以用来约束调整尺寸操作的方向54consultative:giving advice;她以顾问的角色加入了这个小组She hasjoined theteam in a consultativerole.应当注意，在商榷语气Ifshould benoted that the consultativestyle canallow contraction.中可以有缩略体现中国人民政治协商会The ChinesePeoples PoliticalConsultative ConferenceTianjin Committee.议天津市委员会、55continuous:continuing intime orspace withoutinterruption;ofafunction orcurve;extendingwithout breakor irregularity她持续不停土也受雇于人，一直工She wasin continuousemployment untilthe ageof sixty-five.作到六十五岁整夜枪炮不息There wascontinuous firingthroughout thenight.不停的思想交流a continuousinterchange ofideas坚持不懈地努力了十年后，她终于当选了She finallygot inafter10years continuouseffort.、56correlate:either oftwo correlatedvariables;to beara reciprocalor mutualrelation;bring intoa使互有关联；联络；有关物；有关联的人；有mutual,complementary,or reciprocalrelation;关的；对应特点的这些数字似乎毫不相干The figuresdo notseem tocorrelate.试着你的历史知Try tocorrelate your knowledge of history withyourknowledgeof geography.Si识和地理知识联络起来、57countenance:[kauntonans]the appearanceconveyed by a personsface;formal andexplicit表情；脸，面孔；赞同，支持；鼓励；表达赞同；嘉奖；approval;consent to,give permission;宽恕委员会拒不一样意他的方案The committeerefused tocountenance hisproposals.他一看见这张照片脸色就变了At thesight ofthis photographhe changedhis countenance.我，惊讶的是你竟赞成这种I amsurprised to learn thatyou givecountenance tosuch conduct.做法、58counterpart[kauntapa t]apersonor thinghaving thesame functionor characteristicsas；配对物;副本；相对物；极相似的人或物another aduplicate copy无独有偶.It isnot aunique instance,but hasits counterpart.黑夜与白天相辅相成Night isthe counterpartof day.举世无双It hasno counterpartin theworld.；渴望，热望；59crave have a craving,appetite,or greatdesire forplead orask forearnestly恳求，恳请；规定，需要；恳求，祈求；渴望我可以请你注意一下吗？May Icrave yourattention许多小孩子渴望得到关怀Many youngchildren craveattention.今我游冥冥，弋者何所慕？Bird-hunters willcrave mein vain,For Iroam thelimitless sky.Do not不能屈从于金钱的诱惑succumb toa cravedesire formoney.、值得夸奖的，带来荣誉的；声誉好60creditable:worthy ofoften limitedcommendation;adj.的；可信任的对这支队来说，这比赛成果是十分值得称道的It wasa very creditable resultfortheteam.她演邪恶的王后演得非常逼真，She gavea highlycreditable performanceas thewicked queen.值得称道艾丽斯从不缺席的记录真是值得夸Alices recordof perfectattendance isverycreditable to her.奖的、61crooked:[krukid]having ormarked bybends orangles;not straightor aligned;not straight;dishonest orimmoral orevasive;irregular inshape oroutline;having theback andshouldersrounded;not erect;道路弯弯曲曲的村庄a villageof crookedstreets他弯了弯手指，示意我们到他那儿去He crookeda fingerto tellus togo overto him.这城里尽是些受贿行骗的警官The cityis fullof crookedpolice officerstaking bribes.在这些弯弯曲曲的乡间小路上你得慢慢You haveto driveslowly onthese crookedcountry roads.开车、；粗糙的，62crude adark oilconsisting mainlyof hydrocarbonsnot carefullyor expertlymade;粗杂的；粗鲁的；天然的，未加工的；简陋的；原[生]材料，天然物质；原油脸部的略图a crudedrawing ofa face该管道供应约旦的原油The pipelinesupplies Jordanwith15per centof itscrude oil.15%炼油厂的重要工作是提炼原油The purposeof oilrefinery is to refinecrude petroleum.；服63dandy aman whois muchconcerned withhis dressand appearancevery good;装华丽的；最佳的；花花公子；〈口〉最佳的东西，上品I knowhimto be nothing but aman ofpleasure©dandy whohas givenhimself upto the我懂得他是一种放荡的人，一种不顾一切、死心塌relentless pursuitof sensualpleasure.地地追求情欲之欢的花花公子他英俊潇洒，还是个衣着讲究的时髦绅士He washandsome anda dandy.他说那船很漂亮”He saysits adandy.”我们可以好好乐一下We couldhave adandy time.、64decent[di snt]socially orconventionally correct;refined orvirtuous;according with；；custom orpropriety conforming to conventionsof sexualbehavior enoughto meeta purpose;正派的；decently clothed;observing conventionalsexual moresinspeechor behavioror dress;得体的；服装等相称的，合宜的；相称好的当时他尤其宽厚，将这件工作交给And thenhe wasawfully decentabout givingme thisjob.了我我们期望把孩子们培养成优秀We wantto raiseour childrentobedecent menand women.人才我没有参与舞会的合适的衣服I didnthaveadecent dressforthedance.、65defalcate:[di:fael,keit]appropriate asproperty entrustedto onescare fraudulentlytof盗用公款，挪用公款，贪污one sown use;他盗用了企业万美金的公款He hasdefalcate with$50000of thefirms money.5Lately,some largebrand realestate agencycorporations defalcateclients fundsand break近来，大型品牌房地产中介企业频频挪用客户资金，爆发“资金门”丑闻,引out fundsandal.起了房地产中介行业的信任危机、；66degrade[digreid]reduce thelevel ofland,as byerosion reducein worthor character,贬低；使降级;减少…身分；usually verbally;lower thegrade ofsomething;reduce itsworth使丢脸；（使）退化，降解，分解；降解；罢职，罢职；减少品格[身价，价值（等）川,像这样不诚实的行为会使你减少身份A dishonestaction likethatwdegrade you不要自贬身分去搭理他Dont degradeyourself by answering him.说谎会贬低自己的身分You degradeyourself whenyou tella lie.我们的平衡反射，由于某种原因，伴For somereason ourbalancing reflexesdegrade with age.随年龄的增长而退化67^demoralize:[dimDrolaiz]corrupt morallyor byintemperance orsensuality;lowersomeone*s spirits;make downhearted;confuse orput intodisorder;彳艮明Clearly,one of the objectivesis todemoralize theenemy troopsin anyway theycan.显，目的之一就是要用一切也许的手段打击敌军的士气我在基本国Frequent gyrationsin ournational directiondemoralize theForeign Service.6]策上的多变性，常使外交部门陷于混乱即将采用制裁的谣言能使士气低落Rumors ofimpending sanctionscan demoralize.、；68derive reasonby deduction;establish bydeduction obtain;come from;develop orevolve,；especially from a latentor potentialstate comefrom;be connectedbyarelationship ofblood,得到，导出；源于，来自；（从…中）提取for example;雌兽与幼崽显然受益于Females andcubs clearlyderive somebenefit fromliving ingroups.群居我在这上面无意识地会感至一种温暖From thatI unknowinglyderive somesort ofwarm solace.ij的慰藉为了求出这个变换式，我们回To derivethe transformationequations,we returnto Fig.14-

1.忆图14-1这些故事是根据他在长征These storiesderive fromhis experiencesduring theLong March.中的经历写成的69detach cause to becomedetached orseparated;take off;military use:separate asmall unit分离，拆开；派遣；fromalarger,especially for aspecialassignment;come tobe detached;分派；使超然将赠券撕下后尽快寄回Detach thecoupon andreturn itas soon as possible.超脱现实是不也许的Its impossibleto detachoneself fromreality.我们必须把好的苹果与坏的分开We shoulddetach goodapples frombad.、70diminish decreasein size,extent,or range;lessen theauthority,dignity,or reputationof;我们应竭力减少生产成本We shouldtrytodiminish thecost ofproduction.靠近老年时,人的精力就衰退了As peopleapproach oldage,their energiesmay diminish.由于减税而使这个国家的税收减少Diminish therevenue byreducing tax.、；；71detain depriveof freedom;take intoconfinement stopor haltcause tobe sloweddown ordelayed他奉命去He wasinstructed toinspect thecargo onthe shipand detainsuch cargoif necessary.检查船上所载货品并于必要时扣留该项货品该法令容许警方将嫌疑犯扣押最多The actallows policeto detaina suspectfor upto48hours.小时48无论怎样我不会耽误你多久的,吉特Ill notdetain youan instantlonger,on anyaccount,Kit.、72diplomatic relating to orcharacteristic ofdiplomacy;skilled indealing withsensitive matters；外交上的;外交人员的；or peopleabletotake abroad viewof negotiationsbetween states有手腕的；方略的正在努力通过夕卜交途径处Attempts arebeing madeto settlethe disputeby diplomaticmeans.理争端落选之后，他又被派到外After hiselection defeathe wasreassigned to the diplomaticservice.交部门工作夕卜交关系的断绝the severanceof diplomaticrelations Theproposal offeredboth sidesa way这一提议使双方都能out of the diplomaticimpasse.摆脱外交僵局超过；超越；（在数量和质量73exceed gobeyond;be ordosomethingtoa greater degree;等方面）胜过；越过…的界线；突出，领先付款额超过这些程度就得所有纳Where paymentsexceed theselimits theybecome fullytaxable.税限速每小时四十英里，不要超过The speedlimit is40miles anhour.Dont exceedthis maximum.这个极限费用以元为限The expensesshall notexceed200yuan.200输出每年超过输入Exports yearlyexceed imports.、74exemplify:be characteristic of;clarify bygiving anexample of;我打算就论点中的

一、两个方面举例阐明Pm goingto exemplifyone ortwo of these points.他根据He turnedout storiesand sketchesto exemplifythe generalizedjottings ofhis notebook.笔记里归纳起来的东西写了某些短篇小说和小品文通过学习这些誉We canbest understandexcellence bystudying theproducts thatexemplify it.满全球的产品的例证，我们就能更好地明白它良好的质量所在、过度的，极高75exorbitant:[igzD bitant]greatly exceedingbounds ofreason ormoderation;的Theyre chargingan exorbitantprice forfixing thecar,but theyvegot usover abarrel becausewe.他们修理这部汽车索价太高，但我们被逼得只好听其摆布，由于我们不能没can]do withoutit有汽车过Exorbitant housingprices havecreated anacute shortageof affordablehousing forthe poor.高的房价已经导致了穷人可以买得起的住房严重短缺轻信的买主为买进铁路Unsuspecting buyerspaid exorbitantprices fortheirrailroad stock.股份而付出了过高的代价贴切的This isa veryapposite comparison.这是一种非常妥帖的比方His answerwas apposite.他的回答是得当的That proverbis appositeto thiscase.那谚语切合于这个情形、拘留；8apprehend:get themeaning ofsomething;take intocustody anticipatewith理解；逮捕,拘押；忧虑dread oranxiety vt.我不紧张局势会恶化I apprehendno worseningofthesituation.你紧张会有困难吗？Do youapprehend anydifficulty最终，我理解了他的意思At lastI apprehendedhis meaning.、学徒9apprentice:[a^rentis]works foran experttolearna tradeMyson is an apprenticeinafurniture makersworkshop他父亲让他学剪发His fatherapprenticed himtoabarberan apprenticecarpenter10approximate:be closeor similarjudge tentativelyor forman estimateof quantitiesortime;首/目干登了The PrimeMinister hasmade a statement closelyapproximate toa falsehood.Ll一项几近谎言的申明牛顿力学Newton mechanicsisnomore thanan approximateversion ofquantum mechanics.只是量子力学的一种近似描述、11aquatic:[okwaetik]a plantthat livesinoron water;relating toor consistingof orbeing inwater;operating orliving orgrowing inwater;水上运动包括游泳和戈船Aquatic sportsinclude swimmingand rowingU我们在意大利访问过一种水上都市We visitedan aquaticcity inItaly.、76exposition:[.ekspezijn]a systematicinterpretation orexplanation usuallywritten ofa specifictopic;a collectionof thingsgoods orworks ofart etc.for publicdisplay;an accountthat sets博览会；展览会；论述forth themeaning orintent ofa writingor discourse;对他们的法律处境清晰而详尽的阐明a clearand detailedexposition oftheir legalposition His.他的画在年巴黎博览会上展pictures wereshown atthe Parisexposition of18781878览过约翰把事实解释得很清晰John gavea veryexposition ofthefacts.、77facile[faesal]arrived atwithout duecare oreffort;lacking depth;performing adroitlyand；轻易至达的但无价值的；能说without effortexpressing yourselfreadily,clearly,effectively;U会道的，油嘴滑舌的；温和那只是一种很肤浅的回答That isonly a facile answer.她口齿流利She hasafaciletongue.在这一特定领域里In thisspecial fieldshe isfacile princeps,and hasleft allcompetitors behind.她是出类拔萃的，并使所有的竞争者都落后于她最以便的答案是多种措施的普查The facileanswer isa multimethodapproach.I amofapeculiar disposition-l ownthat-far fromfacile,without address,in somepoints eccentric.我承认，我是个性格怪僻的人，决不是轻易亲近的，不会应酬，在某些方面，行为乖张、78falsify:[fD lsifai]make falseby mutilationor addition;as ofa messageor story;fake or篡改，falsify;prove false;falsify knowingly;insert wordsinto texts,often falsifyingit thereby伪造；弄虚作假；歪曲；弄虚作假者；伪造者,他们篡改或者否认任何不符合他们意见的They falsifyor denywhatever doesn*t suittheir books东西不利的经济预报将会刺激An adverseeconomic forecastwill stimulateaction intendedto falsifyit.人们作出使预报失灵的行动我将I wouldfalsify theattendance recordsby fillingout membershipcards withfictitious names.在出席记录上弄虚作假，用伪造的名字填写会员证伪造为不合法目的伪造或篡改，To alteror falsifyaccounts,for examplefor dishonestgain.例如（帐目）、杂凑的,杂七杂八的，混杂的79farraginous:[foraedsinas]•a farraginousmass ofdisordered report•一份七拼八凑杂乱无章的汇报、80fastidious:[faestidias]giving andcareful attentionto detail;hard toplease;excessivelyconcerned withcleanliness;having complicatednutritional requirements;especially growing挑剔的；讲究的；苛求的;（微生物等）需要复杂营养的only inspecial artificialcultures;样样都一丝不苟地计划好了Everything wasplanned infastidious detail.她爱讲究吃穿She istoo fastidious about herfood orclothing.他非常讲究仪表He wasfastidiousabouthis appearance.81fidelity:[fidelati]accuracy withwhich anelectronic systemreproduces thesound or忠诚，忠实；逼真；保真度；尽责image ofits inputsignal;the qualityof beingfaithful对原则的忠诚不移fidelity toyour principles没有什么能比得上狗的忠诚There isnothing likea dogsfidelity.他的尽职及勤奋使他很快地得到晋His fidelityand industrybrought himspeedy promotion.升我必须承诺效忠女王I hadto promisefidelity to the Queen.、；82filthy[fil0i]disgustingly dirty;filled orsmeared withoffensive mattervile;despicable;肮脏的,污秽的；猥亵的,淫秽的;下流的thoroughly unpleasant;characterized byobscenity;.他厌恶地环顾着这肮脏的房间He lookedaround thefilthy roomin distaste我不是夸张，这旅店真的很脏The hotelwas reallyfilthy andIm notexaggerating.这里面脏得很!Ifs filthyin here!挥动；茂盛，繁华；活跃，蓬勃；挥动，挥动；把戏，华丽的辞藻；夸张的行为83flourish或手势；花式吹奏他挥笔在签名下画了一条线He underlinedhis signaturewith alittle flourish.作物在肥沃的土壤中长得茂盛Crops flourishin richsoil.本固枝荣When theroot isfirm,the branchesflourish.两人拿长枪——比With aflourish oftheir spears,the twomen startedsparring witheach other.试，便打了起来84fluctuate:causetofluctuate ormove ina wave-like pattern;move orsway ina risingand波动；涨落；使波动；使动摇falling orwave Iike pattern;be unstable;have upsand downs;物价年年波动Prices fluctuatefrom yearto year.人患病后体温也许会上下波动Body temperaturecan fluctuateif youare ill.实际成本可在原则成本的上下范围The actualcost mayfluctuate aboveand belowthat standard.内增减、85fragrant ffreigrant]pleasant-smelling空气中荡漾着山和海的芬芳气息The airwas fragrantwith scentsfrom the sea and the hills.深秋的香山格外漂亮The FragrantHills areexceptionally beautifulin lateautumn.炉上烤的蛋糕使满屋子气味喷香The cakebaking in the ovenmade thewhole housefragrant.她因做好事而芳名流传Her nameis fragrantwith gooddeeds.空气中弥漫薰衣草香The airwas fragrantwith lavender.、86fraternal:[frat3nl]of orrelatingtoa fraternityor societyof usuallymen;of twinsderived fromtwoseparate fertilizedova;like orcharacteristicofor befittinga brother;我们与否应规定兄弟厂支援？Shall weapply tofraternal factoriesfor help他表达但愿这个问题能以友好的He saidhe hopedthe issuecould besolved ina fraternalway.方式处理骨肉之间的爱有时Fraternal love,sometimes almosteverything,is atothers worsethan nothing.是胜过一切.有时是一文不值、廉价而俗艳的服装,无用的东西87frippery:[fripori]something oflittle valueor significance态度和语言的做作只是矫饰而已Affections ofmanner andspeech aremere frippery.她常戴些低俗的装饰品She oftenwears ornamentsof frippery.、节省的，节俭的；朴素的；花钱少的88frugal avoidingwaste;adj.他是位要人，但生活俭朴He wasa VIP,but hehada frugal life.我们正计划过一种花钱少的圣诞节Were planningafrugalChristmas.、；89grapple atool consistingof severalhooks forgrasping andholding;often thrownwitharope；a dredgingbucket withhinges likethe shellofaclam the act ofengaging inclose hand-to-handcombat;抓住，捉牢；搏斗；与・・・格斗；用铁锚铁钩钩住许多研究人员曾设法Many investigatorshad grapplewith theproblem,usually withpoor results.处理这个问题，不过往往没有好成果.他已不再乐意同他的环境奋力博斗了He nolonger wishesto grapplefuriously withhis universe欧洲目前必须对付的就是这些问题It iswith theseproblems thatEurope nowhas tograpple.我曾见他赤手空拳地以I seenhim grapplefour,and knocktheir headstogether-him unarmed.,一对四，揪住对手的脑袋互相碰撞”；使快乐；使满意90gratify makehappy orsatisfied yieldto;give satisfactionto他做那事是要满足他女友的虚荣心He didthat togratify hisgirlfriends vanity.我认为和蔼的青年诗人I donot thinkthat youngand amiablepoets arebound togratify itstaste.没有义务满足它的胃口她不停地夸奖园林和府第的漂亮，She dilatedonthebeauty ofthe parkandtheHall togratify him.让他快乐91humane[hju:mein]pertaining toor concernedwith thehumanities;marked ormotivated；by concernwith thealleviation ofsuffering showingevidence ofmoral andintellectual仁爱的,慈善的;崇高的advancement充斥关怀和人道的社会a caringand humane society宰杀牲畜来吃合乎人道吗Is ithumane tokill animalsfor food我与世隔绝，仿I amdivided frommankind,a solitaire,one banishdfrom humanesociety.佛是一种隐士，一种流放者,他们的目的是建立一种愈加公正、博爱的Their aimis fora morejust andhumanesociety社会、；；92imply express or stateindirectly suggestasa logically necessaryconsequence;in logic；；have asalogicalconsequence suggestthat someoneis guiltyhave asa necessaryfeature or暗示；意味；隐含；阐明，表明consequence;entail;vt.vi.快活并不总是意味着幸福Cheerfulness doesntalways implyhappiness她的话意味着什么？What didshe implyin herwords、93innate:[Ineit]not establishedby conditioningor learning;being talentedthrough inherited天qualities;present atbirth butnot necessarilyhereditary;acquired duringfetal development生的；特有的，固有的；内在的，直觉的老年人固有的保守性the innateconservatism ofolder people天生的学习能力the innateability tolearn你显然有天生的音乐才能You obviouslyhave aninnate talentfor music.人的对的思想不是自己头脑中固有的Correct ideasarenotinnate inthe mind.94invisible:天上的许多星星是肉眼看不到的Many starsoverhead areinvisible to the nakedeye.、95irreversible:Iiriv3sobl]技术已对社会产生不可逆转的影响Technology hashad anirreversible impacton society.这一决定不能取消The decisionis irreversible.这是由于磁畴边界的不可逆运动This resultsfrom theirreversible motionof domainboundaries.所致96irritate causeannoyance in;disturb,especially byminor irritations;excite toan abnormalcondition,of chafeor inflame;excite tosome characteristicaction orcondition,such as刺激，使兴奋;motion,contraction,or nervousimpulse,bytheapplication ofa stimulus;使发火；使感到不适；使疼痛，使发炎；引起恼怒；引起不快乐我说什么她都不管对错——概Her uncriticalacceptance ofeverything Isaid beganto irritateme.接受，这倒惹我不耐烦起来别惹她，她今天动不动就发火Dont irritateher,shes ona shortfuse today.我的鞋太紧，夹痛我的脚趾These tightshoes irritatemy toes.今天她在丽莉耳旁叽叽喳喳说的那些热情话Today,her chirpingenthusiasms didnot irritateLily.并没惹丽莉发火、97mingle tobring orcombine togetheror withsomething else;get involvedor mixed-up with;beall mixedup orjumbled together;女主人的职责之一是与客人们交际One ofthe hostesssduties isto mingle withtheguests.几条小溪在注入大海的途中汇入这Several streamsmingle inthis riveron theirway to thesea.条河,假如我们混在人群中，就不会被注意到If weminglewiththe crowd,we shouldnot benoticed、；98multiply[mAltiplai]combine by multiplication combineor increasebymultiplication;haveyoung animals;have offspringor young;孩子们已经开始学习乘法和除法了The childrenare alreadylearning tomultiply anddivide.想出一种数，然后乘以二Think ofa numberand multiplyit bytwo.动物在有较多的食物时，一般繁殖When animalshave morefood,they generallymultiply faster.得较快、99predominant:most frequentor common;having superiorpower andinfluence;爱好和平在今天是许多人的重Love of peace isthe predominantfeeling ofmany peopletoday.要情感.他的性格中重要的特点是骄傲The predominantfeature ofhis characterwas pride它的最重要的特Its predominantvein was,in Poesown phrasethe grotesqueand arabesque.5点，用坡自己的话说，就是“怪诞和奇异”100prerequisite:[,pri rekw3zit]something thatis requiredin advance;required asa prior先决条件，前提，必要条件condition orcourse ofstudy学位是做这级工作必备的先决A degreeisanessential prerequisitefor employmentat thislevel.条件安定团结是实现四个现代化的前Stability andunity area prerequisiteto thefour modernizations.提接受训练是掌握技能的前提Training isa prerequisitefor competence.在这种措施中，In thismethod freewatersamples aretaken directlyintheaquatic medium.“自由水”样品是直接在水介质中获得的某些种类Certain speciesof aquaticanimals arecapable ofproducing physiologicalshocks.的水生生物可以引起生理学的电击12arbitration:[.a^itreijn]law thehearing anddetermination ofa disputebyanimpartialreferee agreed to byboth partiesoften usedto settledisputes betweenlabor andmanagement仲裁，公断the actof decidingas anarbiter;giving authoritativejudgment;n.争执双方已同意提请仲裁Both sidesinthedispute have agreed togo toarbitration..他们通过仲裁签订理解所有边They signeda treatyto settleall borderdisputes byarbitration境争端的公约双方都赞同仲裁具有约束力Both sideshaveagreedthatthearbitration willbe binding.The工资纠纷正在仲裁中wage disagreementis underarbitration.此事已通过强制性仲裁得到处理It wassettled bycompulsory arbitration.秘密的；神秘的；晦涩难解的13arcane[a kein]requiring secretor mysteriousknowledge;这种技术在大多数化学家The techniqueat onetime wasarcane inthe mindsof mostchemists.心目中一度是神秘的我们每一种都是某方面的专家Each ofus isa specialistin oneof arcanearts.魔术师的袭击有种元素属性神秘，Sorcerers nukescome in3elements:arcane,fire andice.3火，冰、14ardent:characterized byintense emotion;characterized bystrong enthusiasm;glowing or热心的，热情的，热烈的；火热的；强烈的；剧烈的shining likefire•他是当地足球队的热情支持者Hes an ardent supporterofthelocal footballteam我从未见过像特里这样热情的和平主义者Pve nevermet suchan ardentpacifist asTerry.她的爱慕者少某些，胖某些，感情不那么Her admirerswere fewer,and fatter,and lessardent.热烈他父母对他的大学学习抱着Ardent expectationswere heldby hisparents forhis collegecareer.殷切的期望她实际上是个热心的改革家She isat heartanardentreformer.、贵族；贵族政治论者；有贵族派头的15aristocrat:[aeristakraet]a memberofthearistocracy n.人The curtainwent uponthefinal actoftheplay andrevealed thearistocrat sittingalone behind这出戏的最终一场的帷幕升起来了，展目前观众面前的是那位贵族，他孤bars inhis darkcell.单地坐在铁栏后的那间黑暗的号房里他是一种道道地地的贵族He isan aristocrattothevery marrowofhisbones.给杂志写稿的潦倒文人，成了悲The harriedmagazinist appearedas thetragic youngaristocrat.剧性的年轻贵族、16armistice:[a mistis]astateofpeaceagreedtobetween opponentsso theycan discuss停火；停战；休战协议；停战协议peace termsn.两国签订了停协议The twonations signedan armistice.“Q意大利的停战不过是一种拙笨的陷阱The Italianarmistice isnothingbuta clumsytrap..停战后来他在巴黎呆了一种月After thearmistice hehad spenta monthin Paris、（轻蔑的）17arrant:[aerant]without qualification;used informallyas oftenpejorative intensifiers彻头彻尾的，完全的；臭名昭著adj..他是个大傻瓜He isan arrantfool并且历来没有人对广告中最荒唐The mostarrant nonsenseabout aproduct isnever questioned.绝伦的东西提出过质疑多么坏的伪君子！What anarrant hypocrite!、（无根据的）18arrogant[aeragant]having orshowing feelingsof unwarrantedimportance傲慢的，自大的；带有傲慢，出自傲慢；骄慢out ofoverbearing pride;他是个傲慢的小讨厌鬼！Hes an arrogant littleswine!莫娜瞧着他成长为一种傲慢的政Mona hadwatched himgrow intoanarrogantpolitical agitator.治鼓动家你这骄傲劲儿得好好改改Youve gotto getrid ofyour arrogantways.19articulate:[a:tikjuleit]provide witha joint;put intowords oran expression;speak,pronounce,发音清晰的；善于体现的；有关节的；清晰or utterinacertain way;expressorstate clearly地发（音）；言语体现；（用关节）连接；清晰地和清晰地讲；发音；[解剖学]连接She isan articulateyoung woman.她竭力表明她的想法She struggledto articulateher thoughts.受伤后骨的关节不如从前连接的好After theinjury thebones didnot articulateas wellas before.清晰的体现能力是非常重要的Articulate speechisveryimportant.（）机灵；诡计；巧20artifice:[a tifis]a deceptivemaneuver especiallytoavoidcapture n.妙措施；虚伪行为.他的懊悔只是一种骗局，是为了博取同情His remorseis justan artificeto gainsympathy他在布置新居子中体现出富有He displayedagreatdeal ofartifice indecorating hisnew house.的技巧可她不喜欢打扮But sheliked noartifice.

21、ascribe:[Jskraib]attribute orcredit to把.・.归于，认为…是由于；认为…具有我不乐意把罪过归给他I wouldnot ascribevice tohim.学者们认为这幅无落款的画的作者是鲁本斯Scholars ascribethe unsignedpainting toRubens.他把他的低分数归因于嘈杂的学习环He ascribeshis lowmark tothe noisystudy environment.境、；（表面的）粗糙；22asperity[aesperoti]something hardto endureharshness ofmanner（环境的）艰苦；寒冷的天气他严厉地对那男孩发言He spoketotheboy withasperity屈里曼太太被惹上气来,忍不Mrs Tremaine,wrought up,could resistan unusualasperity.住锋利地顶她一句、（直截了当）；23assert[as3t]vt.state categoricallyto declareor affirmsolemnly andformally；；声称，断言；as trueinsist onhaving onesopinions andrights recognizedassert tobe true维护，坚持；坚持自己的主张；生效她仍然坚称自己无辜She continuedto assertthat she was innocent.坚持这一点就是贬低警方的办事To assertthis isto denigratethe effectivenessofthepolice.能力川敌人是一定要寻找机会体现The enemyw invariablyseek opportunitiesto asserthimself.他们自己的我宁可疑地表达我的意见而不愿I chooserather tohesitate myopinion thanto assertit roundly.直率地断言这件事24authentic[D0entik]conformingtofact andtherefore worthyof belief;not counterfeitorcopied;我不懂得这幅画是不是真迹I dontknow ifthe paintingis authentic.这是篇可靠的新闻报道，我们相信它This isan authenticnews report.We candepend onit.两种文本具有同等效力Both textsare equallyauthentic.这些消息是可信The informationis authenticfor itcomes froman authoritativemagazine.的由于它们来自一本权威的杂志、25authoritative:[D0Dritativ]having authorityor ascendancyor influence;of recognizedauthorityor excellence;sanctioned byestablished authority;命令式的口气an authoritative tone ofvoice大卫以命令的口吻说话David speaksin anauthoritativetone.So farno authoritativefigures areavailable astothepersent telephoneownership inthis迄今为止，此都市电话的拥有数量尚无官方记录数字city.、公开申明的，承认的26avowed[avaud]openly declaredas such;公开申明，承认（的过去式和过去分词）v.avow——位助理申明，总统对这An aideavowed thatthe Presidenthad knownnothing ofthe deals.些交易一无所知该党公开宣称的宗旨是与The partysavowed aimwas tostruggle againstcapitalist exploitation.资本主义剥削斗争这届政府所宣称的目的是减少税收The avowedaim ofthis Governmentistoreduce taxation.、；27banish CbaemJ]expel froma communityor groupban froma placeof residence,as for；punishment expel,as ifby officialdecree;drive away;我与世隔绝，仿佛是I amdivided frommankind,a solitaire,one banishdfrom humanesociety.一种隐士，一种流放者1理会是非遣，性达形迹忘“Let usreasonably Banishcare Andjust befriends,enjoying nature.其中一种问题就是它们并不能完全防止One snagis thatthey donot totallybanish powerlosses.能量损失医生劝她消除恐惊和忧虑The doctoradvised herto banishfear andanxiety.你不要那样想了Banish thatthought fromyour mind.、28barbarous:fba^aras]of personsor theiractionsableordisposedtoinflictpain orsuffering;粗野的；野蛮的；残暴的；粗声粗气的primitive incustoms andculture adj.对这些战俘的残酷待遇the barbaroustreatment ofthese prisonersofwar他们才有最里子蛮、最灭绝人性They wereguilty ofthemostbarbarous andinhuman atrocities.E的残暴罪行如止匕看待犯人，真是太残忍了It wasbarbarous totreat prisonersin thatmanner.、29bedazzle:[bfdaezl]to causesomeone tolose clearvision,especially fromintense light;使目眩；使眼花缭乱；把（人）弄糊涂；使（人）困惑为湖光山色所迷be bedazzledbythelake andthe greenhills

30、belabor[bileiba]to workat orto absurdlength;attack verballywithharsh criticism;beat soundly毒打一顿；责骂就…作过度的阐明；向…唠叨Dont belaborthe pointHeseems tobe lookingforaman ofstraw tobelabor.、使失去（但愿、生命等）；（尤指死亡）使丧失（亲31bereave[bfri v]deprive throughdeath人、朋友等）；使孤寂；v废,抢走（财物）没有什么东西可以夺去我们这样甜蜜的记忆Nothing canbereave usof suchsweet memories.、——年两次的32biannual[baiaenjual]occurring orpayable twiceeach year下周一我得作六个月度汇报I haveto makea biannualreport nextMonday.、33blasphemous:[blaesfemos]grossly irreverenttoward whatis heldtobesacred;亵渎上帝的，亵渎宗教信奉的characterized byprofanity orcursing;adj.这本书被断定为亵渎神The bookwas declaredblasphemous andall copiesordered tobe burnt.明之作，命令全数焚毁满屋的人都对他那侮慢的The peopleintheroom wereshocked byhis blasphemouslanguage.语言感到愤慨（34blemish amark orflaw thatspoils theappearance ofsomething especiallyona persons）瑕疵，缺陷；污点；不声誉有损..•的完美；玷污；损害；弄脏body;n.vt.黑痣在人的皮肤上是一种疵点A moleisablemish onapersonsskin.他受到公众的批评，她却名声未损地得以逃He waspilloried,but sheescaped withoutblemish.脱他身上一块疤也没有There wasn*tablemish onhis body.一次不良的行为可损害好的名声One baddeed canblemish agood reputation.、35blithe[blaid]lacking orshowing alack ofdue concern;carefree andhappy andlighthearted;欢乐的，快乐的；轻率的；漫不经心的；无忧无虑的adj.人逢喜事精神爽A blitheheart makesa bloomingvisage.没有考虑最科学的做法就轻率地It doesso withblithe disregardfor bestscientific practice.这样做了雪莱把云雀说成是“欢乐的Shelley calledthe skylarka blithespirit becauseofitshappy song.精灵”，由于它的歌声令人陶醉不过，今天晚上她比往常还要快乐Tonight,however,shewaseven ina blithemood thanusual.；36boggle startlewith amazementor fearhesitate whenconfronted witha problem,or whenin；踌躇，踌躇；退缩；惊恐doubt orfear overcomewith amazement;一想到要花这样多钱，连我均有点踌躇Even Iboggle atthe ideaof spendingso muchmoney.切莫见难而止Never boggle at adifficulty.对这个盈利的机会我们不应踌躇We shouldntboggleatthis opportunityto makea profit.、铺张地,招摇地；高耸的,傲慢的37bombastic[bombaestik]ostentatiously[.Dstenteijasli]lofty夸夸其谈的，空洞的；唐；虚夸in styleadj.彳侯选人大肆吹嘘，一The candidatespoke ina bombasticway ofall thathe woulddo ifelected.旦他当选将要怎样怎样他自负虚荣，大话连篇He wasvain andbombastic.；38boost[bu st]the actof givinghope orsupport tosomeone anincrease incost;theactof；增进，提高；增长；吹捧；向上推起giving anupward push那部电影有助于她的银幕生涯的发展The moviehelped boosther screencareer.假如你托我一把，我恰好可以够到窗户If youboost meup,I canjust reachthe window.川这对于经济发展将是一种巨大的增进This wbe agreat boosttotheeconomy.、39boycott PbDikDt]a groupsrefusal tohave commercialdealings withsome organizationinprotest againstits policies我们正呼吁大We areasking peopleto boycottgoods fromcompanies thatuse childlabour.家抵制雇用童工的企业的产品。