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综合技能测试Unitl时间分钟,满分分120150第一部分听力(共两节,满分分)30第一节(共小题;每小题分,满分分)
51.
57.5听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳5A BC选项,并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后,你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅10读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.When willTom finishthe meetingA.At
100.B.At
300.C.At
500.
2.What doesthe manmeanA.He lefthis dictionaryat home.B・He lenthis dictionary to someoneelse.C.He wouldntlike tolend hisdictionaryto the woman.
3.What doesLisa looklikeA.She istall withfair hair.B-She isshort withblonde hair.C.She isthin withlong hair.
4.Which gamewill thetwo speakerswatch thiseveningA・A tabletennis game.B.A tennisgame.C.A footballgame.
5.What iswrong with the watchA.It hasstopped.B.It won*t start.C.It cantkeep correcttime.第二节(共小题;每题分,满分分)15L
522.5听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的三个选项5A,B,C中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍55听第段材料,回答第至题667D.When is the partyto beheldA.On Sundayafternoon...和.可推知作者希望自己的举动kindness.Thus thewhole spiritof pityand givingwould belasting能鼓励他人乐于助人
32.The authorcan bebest describedas.A.bad-tempered B.hard-workingC.kind-hearted D.self-confident答案推理判断题本文主要讲述了作者帮助流浪汉的经历,由此可见作者是个乐善好C施的热心肠DNot longago,few littlegirls imaginedthey couldgrow upto become astronauts.For yearsin theUnitedStates,only menhad thatopportunity.In1983,that changed.Sally Ride made history bybecoming the first Americanwoman to travel into space.On Monday,Ride diedat theage of
61.u Sallywas anational hero and apowerful rolemodel,“President BarackObama saidin astatement.She inspiredgenerations ofyoung girls to reachfor thestars.”Ride becameinterested inspace whenshe was a kid.If youasked mewhen I was12whether Iwantedto be an astronaut,Im sureI wouldhave saidyes,“she saidin a2010interview.“But I didnteven thinkabout that as apossible career.After studyingphysics incollege andgraduate school,Ride gother chance.She was accepted intoNASAs astronaut trainingprogram in1978,and thenchosen to be thefirst Americanfemale inspace.In1983,she wassent intospace aboardthe Challengershuttle.There isno amusementpark rideon Earththat even comesclose,“she said.Ride returnedtospaceon theChallenger asecond timein
1984.Between thetwo missions,shespent atotal of343hours inorbit.After that,she remainedinvolved with the spaceprogram andalsoworked toshare herpassion forscience withkids.She wrotefive sciencebooks forchildren,and startedherown scienceeducation company.Ride knewthat sheheld aunique placein history.I realizedhow importantit wasfor a woman tobreakthat barrierand openthe doorfor otherwomen to be able to do the sameexciting thingsthat menhadbeen doing,“she said.Since Rideshistoric trip,more than40other Americanwomen havetraveled tospace.They allhadRide tothank foropening thedoor tothe finalfrontier.文章大意在过去,很少有女孩能预料到自己长大后能够成为宇航员,可在年1983Sally Ride却成了女性遨游太空的第一人不仅如此,在她的鼓舞下,更多的女性参与了美国的航天活动
33.From Paragraph1,we knowthat.A.men didntwork asastronauts anylongerB.women werequite differentfrom menC.a manfrom anothercountry wassent tospaceD.awomantraveled tospace for thefirsttime答案细节理解题根据第一段,尤其是最后一句D Sally Ridemadehistorybybecoming the可知,成为第一个遨游太空的女人,她创造first Americanwoman totravel intospace.Sally Ride了历史
34.When Ridedied,President BarackObama.A.thought highlyof whatshe haddoneB・showed his great sadnessand heavyheartC.encouraged moregirlstoexplore spaceD.expected people to becomenational heroes答案细节理解题根据第二段中奥巴马的话可知,他对她曾经的行动作出了高度评价A
35.According to a2010interview,Ride thought.A.she would become a good astronautB,she was too youngtobean astronautE.it would be impossiblefor hertobean astronautF.she couldntanswer thereporters questions答案推理判断题根据第三段最后一句C But Ididnteven thinkabout thatasapossible可以推知,从来没想到自己长大后可以当一名宇航员career.”SallyRide第二节(共小题;每小题分,满分分)5210根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Step Outof YourIsolation ZoneIrushed intoschool onThursday morning,afraid that I waslate for my firstclass.Finding aclock,I confirmedthat I had arrivedwith time to spare.With myhead finallycleared ofits worries,I turnedtoacknowledge the others waiting in the hallway.Two girlsbegan tocomplain aboutwaitingin thehallforthe lasthour withmy brotherJames.36“He drivesme crazy.How do you livewith him”one of the girls asked.“I dont,I said.“I spendmore time at thelibrary orwith friendsthan I do withmy family.”Recalling thepast fewdays,I rememberedtimes whenI hadchosen tobe bymyself-for example,when mybrother Owenasked toplay cards,or whenEli wantedto goon a walk.37Did Ireally want togrow upnot knowingmy familyItried to make excuses.I had too muchhomework to do.But Ihad to admit that this wasnttrue.38Yes,school isimportant,but wouldI behappy witha strongeducation buta crumblingfamilyAfter muchthought,I came to thisconclusion:Many teens-myself included-have becomeridiculouslyself-centered,most withouteven realizingit.39And theyfocus on themselves.They live onFacebook andTwitter.When teenshave a problem,they willgo onlineinstead ofto parentsorsiblings-real peoplewho cangive realadvice.Teens oftenignore issuesaround them-the homeless man askingfor change,the girlat schoolwhohides in the shadows,afraid thatsomeone mightnotice herbraises.40Finding timefor othersis hard,but youjust needto do it.Step outof yourisolation zoneand enterthereal world.A.My excuseswere unacceptable.B.Apparently,he wasbeing extremelyannoying.C.Both times,I toldthem I wastoobusy.D.Teens take care ofothers ratherthan themselves.E.Teens areisolating themselvesfrom thereal world.F.Too manyturn ablind eyeto others1problems.G.They seldominteract with their siblingsat home.答案36〜40BCAEF第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分分)45第一节完形填空(共小题;每小题分,满分分)
201.530阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(、、、)选出最佳选项A BC D,We NeverTold HimHe CouldntDo It(畸形足).My sonJoey wasborn withclub feetThe doctorsassured usthat withtreatment hewouldbe ableto walknormally——but would never run very well.The firstthree yearsof hislife werespenton surgery,casts andbraces.By the time he was eight,you wouldn*t knowhe had aproblemwhenyou saw him walk.The children in ourneighbourhood ranaround asmost childrendid duringplay,and Joeywouldjump rightin andrun andplay,too.We never41him that he probablywouldnt beableto run as42as theotherchildren.So hedidn*t know.In the seventh grade he decided to43for thecrosscountry team.Every day he44with the team.He worked harder and ran45than anyof theothers——perhaps he46that theabilities thatseemed tocome47to somany othersdid notcome naturallyto him.Although the48team runs,only the49(潜能)seven runnershave thepotential to50points for the school.We didnttell himhe probablywould nevermake theteam,so hedidntknow.He51torun four tofive milesa day,every day-even thedayhe hada103-degree fever.I was52,so I went tolook forhim after school.I foundhim runningall53・I askedhim howhe felt.Okay,“he无神的said.He hadtwo moremiles togo.The54ran downhis faceand hiseyes wereglassy fromhisfever.Yet helooked straightahead and55running.We nevertold himhe couldntrunfourmiles witha103-degree fever.So hedidnt know.Two weekslater,the56of theteam runnerswere called.Joey wasnumber sixon the一
57.Joey hadmade theteam.He wasin the58grade theother sixteam memberswere alleighth-graders.We nevertold himhe shouldnt59to maketheteam.We nevertold himhe couldntdoit...So hedidnt know.He just60it.文章大意一个天生畸形的男孩,由于刻苦训练,在跑步比赛中拿到了好的名次,这是因为在他生活中父母从没对他说过他做不到
41.A.told B.offeredC.assured D.cheated答案从上下文看,此处说的是“我们没有告诉他,他有可能不能像其他孩子跑得一样A好”
42.A.slowly B.fastC.well D.badly答案由第一段中“…可推出C butwouldneverrunverywell.”
43.A.go all out B.run outC.jump inD.make out答案.固定短语,意为“作出努力来得到某物”A galloutfor sth
44.A.connected B.studiedC.trained D.caught答案从后面可知“他天天随运动队C“He workedharder andran45than anyof theothers...一起训练train”
45.A.less B.moreC.harder D.longer答案从上下文可知,此处应与对应故应选项B“workedharder”B
46.A.knew B.understoodC.sensed D.pitied答案根据儿子那么刻苦的训练,作者推测儿子好像察觉到了自己的不足C sensed
47.A.strangely B.naturallyC.surprisingly D.excitedly答案从题可知这是作者的推测,从上下文来看,此处应用句意也许他B46naturally已察觉到似乎其他人很自然得到的能力,他并不会自然地得到
48.A.only B・entireC.single D.possible答案该题应与第、题结合起来考虑与后面的名队员对照,此处说的是全队人B49507员都在训练
49.A.poor B.onlyC.top D.head答案尽管全体队员都在训练,但相比之下,只有名有潜能的最好的队员才能为学校C7得分在此指“最好的,顶尖的”top
50.A.make B.winC.score D.see答案意为“得分”,这里指在比赛中拿到好的名次C scorepoints
51.A.continued B.stoppedC.began D.begged答案从后面的“即使在他发高烧的时候也在跑”可推测,此处说的是“他继续坚持跑”,A即使生病也不间断
52.A.pleased B.annoyedC.disappointed D.worried答案看到儿子练习那么刻苦,现在又生着病,故用“担心”比较合乎情理句意:我D有些担心,于是就在放学后去找他
53.A.along B.aloneC.wet D.right答案由上文可知他常比别人多跑,下文还有等,可推测B“He hadtwo moremiles togo.”别人都训练完走了,而他仍在继续,也就是“我发现他独自一人在跑”all alone
54.A.sweat B.waterC.tear D.rain答案从常识可知,运动时从脸上流淌下来的当然是汗水A
55.A.stopped B.keptC.began D.liked答案此处描写的是他独自一人刻苦训练的场面,别人都走了而他却在坚持训练,故用B“kept”
56.A.names B.menC.clothes D.scores答案该题应与题结合起来考虑从后面的”及A57“Joey wasnumber six…“…theothersixteam memberswere alleighth-graders.v来看,此处说的是运动队队员名单确定了,故用names
57.A.list B.poleC.team D.ground答案经过两个星期的努力,乔伊的名字出现在了名单上,排名第六位A list
58.A.eighth B.seventhC.sixth D.fifth答案从第三段第一句可知答案B In theseventhgradehedecided to...’
59.A.promise B.waitC.expect D.love答案句意我们从没有告诉他不该“期望”着进入运动队C
60.A.didB.enjoyedC.ran D.caught答案这里说的是乔伊克服重重困难终于做到了第二节共小题;每小题分,A
101.5满分分阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容个单词或括号内单词的正确形式151Rachel,22,from Boston,rescued her father bymagically61lift anSUV fromhis leg.Adam wasrepairing theJeeps brakesof his daughters whenthe jackskeepingthe caroverhead62—falldown andone of the axleslanded on his leg.Rachel heardher fathers howlsof painfrom outsidethe houseandranto hisrescue.Rachel sawthat thecar,63weighs around2,500kg,was crushingher fatherslegand in order tofree64she liftedthe vehiclewith herbare hands.Rachel saidshe didntknow65she managed to liftthe largevehicle fromherfathersleg,“I ranout66the houseand Isawhimunder my car.So I just wentand lifted67wheel archto sethim free,“shesaid.Doctors andnurses arrivedand Adam68rushto hospitalwhere X-rays weretaken.He made alucky escapeand cameaway withjust afew cuts.Adam saidhisdaughterwas hisheroandthat itwas still69clear howRachel managedto gatherthestrength tolift aJeep.She addedthat she was gladthat herdad wasnt70badharmed andthat shewas happyshe onlyhada soreback.
61.
62.
63.
64.
65.
66.
67.
68.
69.
70.答案
61.lifting
62.fell
63.which
64.him
65.how
66.of
67.the
68.was rushed
69.unclear7O.badly第四部分写作第一节短文改错(共小题;每小题分,满分分)10110假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误,每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改10增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号()并在其下面写出该加的词A,删除把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉修改在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意.每处错误及其修改均仅限词;11允许修改处,多者(从第处起)不计分
67.1011Last evening,I wentto ateahouse withmy bestfriends Susan.Before thetea wasserving,wetalked to each other happily.When the waiter came to uswiththetea,we didntsee him.Unfortunately,Susan raisesher handto combher hairjust whenthe waiterbent toput theplate on a table.Her handhit(溅西)on the cup,and thetea wasspattered7on her trousers.In mysurprise,instead complaining,Susan smiled,So luckythat ifsnot onmy whiteshirt,and Ican*tevenclean it.”Her wordswere veryinspired.We couldntforesee whatwould happen,but lookingat it in apositive waycould makeusalways happily.答案Last evening,Iwentto ateahouse withmy bestfriends Susan.Before thetea wasserving,friendservedwe talkedtoeachotherhappily.When thewaiter cameto uswiththetea,we didntsee him.Unfortunately,Susan raisesher handto combher hairjust whenthewaiterbent toput theplateraised(溅泗)onatable.Her handhit on thecup,and thetea wasspattered onhertrousers.In mytheTosurprise,instead Acomplaining,Susan smiled,“So luckythat itsnot onmy whiteshirt,and Ioforcant evenclean it.Her wordswere veryinspired.We couldntforesee whatwould happen,inspiringbut lookingat itin apositive waycould makeus alwayshappily.happy第二节书面表达(满分分)25请你以环保为话题,写一篇词左右的短文建议人们低碳生活,拯救我们赖以生存的100地球,拯救未来文章要包括以下要点出行尽量步行或乘公共交通,少用私家车;
1.节约用水、电、纸张等;
2.用环保购物袋购物,不用塑料袋
3.生词低碳生活------Low CarbonLiving答案One possibleversion Howlong ourplanet cansupport usis a hot issuenowadays.Asaresult,in ordertomakethe earthabetter placeto livefor thegenerations tocome,the idea of lowcarbon livingis moreand morepopularin the world.How canwe live a lowcarbon lifeFirst of all,when wego toschool orsome otherplaces,lets gobybike oron footas muchas possibleinstead ofgoing bybus.Furthermore,lets economizeon water,paper andelectricity.Lastly,using environmentallyfriendly shoppingbags insteadof plasticbags willgreatlycut downthe amountof whitegarbage globally.Protecting theenvironment needsthe effortsof everyone ofus andevery smalleffort ofus willmakea bigdifference formaking theearth abetter place.沁园春雪〈毛泽东》・北国风光,千里冰封,万里雪飘望长城内外,惟余莽莽;大河上下,顿失滔滔山舞银蛇,原驰蜡象,欲与天公试比高须晴日,看红装素裹,分外妖姨江山如此多娇,引无数英雄竞折腰惜秦皇汉武,略输文采;唐宗宋祖,稍逊风骚一代天骄,成吉思汗,只识弯弓射大雕俱往矣,数风流人物,还看今朝薄雾浓云愁永昼,瑞脑消金兽佳节又重阳,玉枕纱厨,半夜凉初透东篱把酒黄昏后,有暗香盈袖莫道不消魂,帘卷西风,人比黄花瘦薄雾浓云愁永昼,瑞脑消金兽佳节又重阳,玉枕纱厨,半夜凉初透东篱把酒黄昏后,有暗香盈袖莫道不消魂,帘卷西风,人比黄花瘦B.On Saturdayevening.C.On Sundayevening.
7.Where doesthe manplan tohold theparty atlastA.In Gillis*s flat.B.In his flat.C.In the womans flat.听第段材料,回答第至题
7898.How muchis the highest value coin inEngland worthA.Five pounds.B.Two pounds.C.One pound.
9.How muchis thehighest value coin inAmerica worthA.Two dollars.B.One dollar.C.50cents.听第段材料,回答第至题
8101210.Where doesthe manliveA-In a small town.
8.In a big city.
9.In avillage.
11.What hasthe mandone forcelebrating ChristmasA.He hasbought atree anddecorations.B・He hasprepared giftsfor hisfamily.C.He hasdecorated hishouse.
12.What willthe womando nextA.Buy Christmasdecorations.B.Go tosee the mans Christmas tree.C.Buy agift for her mother.听第段材料,回答第至题
9131613.What doesthe womandoA.An assistantmanager.B.A cleaner.C.A waitress.
14.When isit nowA.At noon.B,In thelate evening.C.Intheearly morning.
15..What werethe manand hiscolleagues celebratingforA.Christmas.B・Their work.C.The mansbirthday.
16.What doesthewomanwant tobring tothe manand hiscolleaguesA.Soda.B.Coffee.C.Juice.听第段材料,回答第至题
10172017.What wasthe weatherlike thatdayA.Cloudy.B.Fine.C.Rainy.
18.What didProfessor Bumblehit thefirst timeA.A cow.B.A lady.C.A tree.
19.How didProfessor Bumblefirst feelwhen befell over againA.Sorry.B.Afraid.C・Angry.
20.What canwe learnfrom thetextA.Professor Bumblelikes toplay trickson women.B・Professor Bumblewears apair ofglasses.C.The fatlady lovesProfessor Bumble.答案1—5CBABC6-10CABBA11-15ACABB16-20BBACB听力材料Text1WMay Ispeak toTomMSorry,he isnthere rightnow.He isin ameeting until5oclock.Text2WCould youplease domeafavor andlend meyour OxfordDictionaryMPd like to,but I just lentit toJerry yesterday.Text3WI wonderif youcould tellme what the girllooks likeand whather name is.MShe istall withfair hair,and hernameisLisa.Text4WAre youinterested intennisMWell,I aminterested init butI amnot goodat it.WWould youlike towatch LiNas2011French OpenFinal withmeatthe clubtonightMThat wouldbe wonderful.Thanks forthe invitation.Text5WGood morning,sir.MGood morning!Would youplease have a lookatthiswatch Itdoesnt keepgood time.WYes,of course.Its mypleasure.MThank youvery much.Text6MLets have a party.WWhat afantastic idea!When shall we have itMWhat aboutSunday eveningWThat*sgreat.And whereshallwe haveitMIn yourflat.WOh,you knowwhat mylandlady islike.She wontlet ushaveaparty there.MLet*saskGillis.Perhaps wecan haveitin hisflat.Text7MWhat kindof moneydo youhave inEnglandWOh,we havepounds andpennies.100pennies equalone pound.MWhat coinsdoyouhaveWThe highestvaluecoinis worth2pounds,and thelowest is one penny.MReally InAmerica,thehighestvaluecoinisonedollar,and thelowest isone cent.Text8MPm gladwe livein asmall town.WWhyMBecause the houses lookso niceat Christmastime.WYes,they do.Do youhaveaChristmastree this yearMYes,wehavea bigtreethis year.I boughtthe decorationsatthefive-and-ten-cent storeyesterday.Do youwanttocome andsee itWI cantnow becauseI haveto buya presentformymother.MWhen canyou comeWIm not sure rightnow,but Filcertainly letyou knowlater.Text9WGood evening,sir.Pm theAssistant Manager.MHow nice.WYes,Im afraidweve hada complaintabout thenoise fromyour neighboracross thecorridor.He*s tryingto getsome sleepas hehas anearly starttomorrow.Im sureyou understand.MOh,I see.WDo youthink itmight bepossible to ask yourfriends tobealittle quieterWe doliketogiveour guestsa chanceof gettingagoodnights sleep.It iswell aftereleven.MOh,Im sosorry.Idoapologize.I supposewe weretalking ratherloudly.Its justbecause wevesigneda veryimportant contract.We werehaving abit of a celebration.WI*m pleasedto hearit.Shall Iask RoomService tobring yousome coffeeMNo,that wontbe necessary.We werejust about to packup anyway.,WThank yousir,and goodnight toyou.Text10Professor Bumbleis notonly absent-minded butshortsighted aswell.His mindis alwaysbusy withdifferentthoughts and he seldomnotices whatis goingon aroundhim.One fineday recentlyhe tookawalkin thecountryside,but,as always,he hada bookinhishand,and hewas readingwhile walking.He hadntgone farwhen hehit abig cowand felldown.He losthisglasses inthe fall,andhethought hehad hita fatlady.I begyour pardon,madam,“he saidpolitelybefore searchingfor his glasses.As soonas hehad putthem on,he realizedhis mistake.Soon hewas concentratingonhis book againand payingno attentionto anythingelse.He hadhardlybeen walkingfor fiveminutes whenhe felloveragain,losing bothhisbookand hisglasses.Thistime hebecame angry.He struckthe cowin anger.Then,after findinghisglasses,he realizedwith fearthathehadmadeasecond mistake.A largefat womanwas runningaway fromhim interror.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分分)40第一节(共题;每小题分,满分分)15230阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(、、和)中,选出最佳选项A BC DAAdriansAmazing Race“started earlywhen his parents realizedthathe,asababy,couldnt heara(听力受损的),thing,not evenloud noises.In aspecial schoolforthehearing-impaired helearned thesign language and got tomix with other disabled children.However,the sightof allthe disabledchildrencommunicating withone anotherupset his mother.She wantedhim tolead anormal life.So afterspeakingto anadvisor,she senthim toprivate classeswhere helearned toread lipsand pronouncewords.Later on,Adrians parentsdecided tosend him toaregular school.But the headmaster triedtoprevent themfrom doingso,saying regular schools couldnttakecare ofaspecial needsstudent.Hisparents weredetermined to take therisk andpushed himhard togo throughhis workevery daybecausethey wantedto provethat,given theopportunity,he coulddo anything.Adrian madethe gradeandgot(节奏)accepted.It was abigchallenge.The pacewas fasterso hehad tosit atthe frontoftheclass andreallypay attentiontotheteacher,which wasntalways easy.But hestuck toit anddid a lot ofextra workafterschool.The effortsmade byAdrian andhisparentspaid off.Adrian graduatedwith goodgrades andgotinto atop highschool.He alsoachieved alot inlife outsideschool.He developeda lovefortheoutdoorsand wentto Nepalto climbmountains.He evenentered theWorld YachtRace05/06-being thefirsthearing-impaired Asiantodoso.But none of theseachievements wouldhave beenpossible withoutone ofthe mostimportantlessons fromhismother.If youbelieve inyourself andwork hard,you canachieve greatresults,“sheoften said.文章大意是一个听力有障碍的孩子和家人为了证明他可以和普通孩子一Adrian Adrian样生活,付出了很多努力最后,他的努力获得了认可
21.How didAdrian communicatewithotherchildreninthe special schoolA.By speaking.B.By usingsignlanguage.C.By readinglips.D.By makingloud noises.答案细节理解题由第一段第二句可知,在特殊学校里,用手势语和其他孩子B Adrian进行交流
22.Adrians parentsdecidedtosend himtoaregularschoolbecause.A.they wantedhimtoliveanormal lifeB-they wantedto provetheheadmasterwrongC.he wouldntmix withother disabledchildrenD.he wasnttaken goodcare ofinthespecialschool答案细节理解题由第一段倒数第二句可知,的父母想让他进普通学校,过和A Adrian普通孩子一样的生活
23.How didAdrian finallysucceed inhis studyA.He didalotof outdooractivities.B,He waspushed hardto studyevery day.C.He attendedprivate classesafterschool.D.He workedvery hardboth inand afterclass.答案细节理解题根据第二段和第三段的内容可知,课上课下付出了很多D Adrian努力,最后终于在学习上取得了优异的成绩
24.Who isthe mostimportant personbehind AdriansachievementsA.The headmaster.B・His mother.C・The otherdisabledchildren.D.An advisor.答案推理判断题根据第一段最后三句和最后一段均可以推知,在的成功背后,:B Adrian母亲的支持和鼓励起着重要的作用BWhen othernine-year-old kidswere playinggames,shewasworking ata petrol station.When otherteenswere studyingor goingout,she struggled to finda placeto sleeponthestreet.But sheovercamethese terriblesetbacks towin ahighly competitivescholarship andgain entryto Harvard University.Andher amazingstory hasinspired amovie,uHomeless toHarvardThe Liz Murray Story,shown inlateApril.LizMurray,a22-year-old Americangirl,has beenwriting areal-life storyof willpoweranddetermination.Liz grewup inthe shadowof twodrug-addicted parents.There wasnever enoughfood orwarmclothes inthehouse.Liz wasthe onlymember ofthe familywho hada job.Her mother had AIDSanddied whenLiz wasjust15years old.The effectof thatloss becamea turningpoint in her life.Connecting theenvironment inwhich she had grownup withhow hermotherhaddied,she decidedto dosomethingabout it.Liz wentback toschool.She threwherself intoher studies,never tellingher teachersthat shewas」homeless.At night,she livedonthestreets.What drovemetolive onhad something0do withunderstanding,by understandingthat therewasawhole otherway ofbeing.Ihadonly experiencedasmall part ofthe society,“she wrotein herbook BreakingNight.She admittedthat sheused envyto driveherself on.She usedthe benefitsthat comeeasily toothers,such asa safeliving environment,to encourageherself thatnext tonothing couldhold medown”.Shefinished highschool injust twoyears andwon afull scholarshipto studyat HarvardUniversity.But Lizdecidedto leaveher topuniversity acouple ofmonths earlierthisyearinordertotakecareofherfather,who hasalso developedAIDS・I lovemy parents so much.They aredrug addicts.ButInever forgetthatthey loveme allthetime.”Liz wantsmoviegoers tocome awaywiththeidea thatchanging yourlife is“as simpleas makingadecision”.文章大意逆境和厄运只能打败脆弱的人,用毅力和决心改变了自己的命运Liz
25..In whichorder didthe followingthings happento Liza.Her motherdied ofAIDS.b.She workedatapetrolstation.c.She gotadmission intoHarvardUniversity.d.The movieabout herlife wasput on.e.She hadtrouble findinga placeto sleep.A.b,a,e,c,d B.a,b,c,e,dC.e,d,b,a,c D.b,e,a,d,c答案细节理解题根据文章第
一、
二、三段内容可知,岁时在加油站打工,岁A Liz915时母亲去世,之后她决定重返学校,在无家可归的情况下她刻苦努力,之后被哈佛大学录取,最后她的故事被搬上了银幕故项正确A
26.The mainideaofthe passageis.A.how Lizmanagedtoenter HarvardUniversityB.what ahard timeLiz hadinherchildhoodC.why Lizloved her parentssomuchD.how Lizstruggledtochange herlife答案主旨大意题通读全文可知,本文讲述了一个女孩战胜重重困难,顽强拼搏,不D向命运低头,最终取得成功的故事,故项最能概括文章大意D
27.What actuallymade hergo towardsher goalA.Envy andencouragement.B-Willpower anddetermination.C.Decisions andunderstanding.D・Love andrespect forherparents.答案细节理解题根据第二段的第一句可知,是的毅力和决心驱使她一直朝着目B Liz标奋斗的
28.When shewroteWhat drovemetoliveon..J hadonly experiencedasmallpartofthesociety\she meantthat.A.shehadlittle experienceof sociallifeB-she couldhardly understand the societyC.she woulddo somethingforherown lifeD.she neededtotravelmore aroundtheworld答案句意理解题根据上下文可知,画线部分表示“让我继续活下去的动力是我对这C个世界的理解,它让我知道了还有其他完全不同的生存方式我只经历了社会的一小部分”由此可知,想做些事情改变她自己的命运LizCI hadmade upmy minda longtime agothatI would notgive a homeless personmoney,because Icouldnever besure whatthat moneywouldbeused for.Instead,I decided,I wouldbuy thema sandwich,a colddrink onahotday,a cupof coffee,whatever Icould manage.I wasout recentlyand sawahomelessman outsideofaStarbucks.So Idropped anotherfew coinsinand went into the Starbucks.I decidedI wouldbuy thisman lunch.I bought a sandwich and soda.Just asIwasleaving thestore,two policemenwere approachingthe man.Obviously theshopowners hadcomplained ofhis wanderingandthepolice werethere todraw himaway fromthestorefronts.Just as they were aboutto wake him,I askedoneofthe officersif itwas allright ifIjustgavethe mansomething beforehe went.Iwasnotsurewhy Iasked thepermission butthe policemansaid sureandIjustleft thebag inthe manscart,got inmycarand droveoff.As Iwas drivingoff Iremember thinking.I hopepeople sawthaf,.Then Ihadtoseriously askmyselfwhy I hoped peoplehad seen me givethemana sandwichfrom Starbucks.Was itbecause Iwanted people tothink,She*s sucha niceperson!”Why didIhopeothers hadseenmedoitIcontinued towonder thisall evening.The nextmorning itcametome.I wantedpeople to have witnessed that small act ofkindness sothatI wouldreceive creditand praisebut sothat theymight beinspired todothesame andin sodoing thatothersstill wouldwitness theiracts ofkindness.Thus thewhole spiritof pityand givingwouldbelasting.文章大意本文作者是个乐于助人的人,她不仅自己热心帮助无家可归的人,还希望自己的实际行动能感染到更多的陌生人,呼吁大家都能伸出援助之手
29.The underlinedword“Starbucks“inthesecond paragraphisthename ofa.A.shop B.bookstoreC.bank D.man答案A词义猜测题根据后文・・・wentintotheStarbucks.I decidedIwouldbuy thismanlunch」可知选译名“星巴克”,是咖啡店的名字boughtasandwichandsoda.A Starbucks
30.When the author sawthe homelessman,hewas.A.begging outsideB.buying goodsC.staying awakeD.falling asleep答案细节理解题从第三段两名警察正要叫醒流浪汉,:D Justastheywereabouttowakehim可知当作者刚见到流浪汉的时候,他正在睡觉
31.Whats thepurpose ofthe passageA.To showthe authoris great.B・To encouragepeopletohelp others.C.To introducean experiencethat changedtheauthor.D.To callon peoplenot togive moneytoahomelessman.答案推理判断题从第五段B Iwantedpeopletohavewitnessedthatsmallactof。
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