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教学内容福趣味导入”趣谈上海话里的英文烂糊面本来指煮烂的面条，因为和英语love me谐音，所以常用来开玩笑如“请侬吃烂糊面”，暗示“请你喜欢我康乐球流行于旧上海的一种球类游戏来自英文corner ball的音译，而在意思上也翻得很准确有特色塌皮指归还旧债，从此两不相欠有人认为来自英语的par,经洋泾浜语转变为“塌皮”肮三来自英语的onsaleOnsale是廉价拍卖，其货品质量自然好不到哪里去，所以引申为促狭，下流等意思麦克风microphone之音译旧上海还称电话为“德律风”（telephone）,今天已经少见瘪三旧上海街头有许多乞丐在英语里乞讨说beg for,洋泾浜语说beg say,于是乞丐逐渐被称为“瘪三”拉司卡英语之last car之音译，老上海话里作“最后”的意思如“我是拉司卡一个人”吁知识典例*♦I.动词的定义动词是表示动作或状态的词例如work,工作，study,学习，eat吃II.动词的分类1）限定动词限定动词在句中作谓语，有人称和数的变化2）非限定动词有动词不定式，动名词和分词三种在句中不能单独作谓语，没有人称和数的变化3）实义动词有完整的词义，并能单独作谓语，实义动词又可分为及物动词和不及物动词例如study学习，reach到达，see看见,rise升起4）连系动词在句中作谓语动词，后面跟表语连系动词有be,seem,look,become,get,grow,feelo
46、can beturned into a uniquepiece offurniture.Unwanted electronicequipment,or e-waste mostly47plastic andmetals,it takesa longtime forit tobreak down.As aresult,it staysburied inlandfills forcenturies,causing airand waterpollution.In orderto reducee-waste,people areup cyclingtheir oldelectronicsto createfashion jewelrypieces.Up cyclingis becomingmore commonnow.Many upcycled productscan befound more48than ever.Here aretwoexamples oflocal upcyclers.Making musicWhenKevin Cheungsaw howmany plasticcontainers werebeing thrownaway,he thoughtof auseful waythey couldbereused.His inventionis aneasy-to-carry speakersystem thatis as49as aregular speakerand lightsup in the dark!Keeping itlocalWoodrite callsitself HongKongs first“local-to-local“furniture brand because they50scrap wood废木屑around thecityand useit tocreate handmadefurniture.The furnitureis thensold locally.By doingthis,the company
45.A.resource B.transport C.instruction D.process
46.A.for example B.as aresult C.in factD.in addition
47.A.takes theplace ofB.consists ofC.relies on D.stands for
48.A.carefully B.wonderfully C.fortunately D.easily
49.A.powerful B.successful C.flexible D.comfortable
50.A.require B.produce C.collect D.selecthopes toreduce theamount ofwood wasted.强化练习__________________7*
1.I useyour mobilephone There is somethingwrong withmine.崇明A CanBShould CMustD Need
2.You donthave toknow thewriters nameto finda book.You findit bythe title.奉贤A must Bcan Cneed D should
3.lease dontmake somuch noise.I herthe speakerclearly.虹口Acan9t B neednt C shouldnt D mustnt
4.With the help of the Internet,news reachevery cornerof the world.黄甫A can B need C must D ought to
5.t looslike raining.You waterthe flowersin thegarden any more.嘉定A.mustnt B.cant C.neednt D.shouldnt
6.You thinktoo much about yourlessons.Take care,and wewill help you.静安A couldn*tB neednt C cant D mustnt
7.According to the newpolicy,each familyin Chinahave asecond child.闵行A shouldB must C can D would
8.On Taobao,customers canreturn goodswith noquestions asked,but theypay deliverycosts.:甫东Ahave to Bmustn,t Ccan Dneedn9t
9.Dustin hasbeen warnedthat helose atleast10pounds if he wantsto sayhealth.普陀A.may B.can C.would D.should
10.The captainsays thatall the seat beltsbe fastened4R紧before theplane takesoff.青浦Acan Bmay Cmust Dshould
11.In Britain,cars keepto theleft accordingto thetraffic rules.松江A.must B.may C.can D.need
12.With thehelp ofGoogle Maps,people worryabout gettinglost in a foreigncountry.徐，匚A.cant B.mustnt C.wouldn^D.neednt
13.The soldierswaited untilevening sothat theyattack theenemy undercover ofdarkness.杨7甫A.could B.might C.must D.should
14.Take iteasy!You worryabout yourlessons.We willhelpyou.长宁A.cant B.neednt C.mustnt D.couldnt
15.Rebecca was the firstto theairport,only to find shehad lefther luggageat home.A.reach B.arrive C.arrive inD.get
1.When havinga firedrill,we rundownstairs.A neednt B mustnt C cant D may not
2.According tothe newtraffic rules,all driversand passengerswear seatbelts.A.can B.may C.need D.must
3.一you takea messagefor myparents,Simon—OK.A.May B.Must C.Could D.Should
4.We respectthe localculture andcustoms whentravelling abroadA.can B.need C.may D.should
5.——Who sstill in the office-----It beMrs.Lin.Shes alwaysthe lastto leavethe office.A.must B.can C.would D.could
6.Passengers showtheir passportsand have their luggagechecked beforeboarding.A.must B.need C.can D.may
7.The planbe discussedanymore.We havemade ourdecision.A.mustnt B.cant C.neednt D.oughtnt
8.According tothe latestsmoking ban,people smokein publicindoor spaces.A.mustnt B.cant C.may notD.shouldnt
9.-Should Iwear asuit forthe concerttonight—No,you.It isnot asserious asthe onewe wentto lastweek.A.mustnt B.neednt C.cant D.wouldnt
10.Don^talk tothe elderly like that,John.We respectand bekind tothem.A.can B.may C.need D.should
11.Mum,you pickme upat schoolthis afternoon.I willtake the bus homemyself.A.mustnt B.shouldnt C.neednt D.cant
12.The oldenjoy theconvenience oftechnologies becausethey dontaccept newthings quickly.A mustnt B neednt C cantD shouldnt
13.A11passengers exit at the next stop.The trainwill notcontinue.A.must B.should C.canD.may
14.Dont talktotheelderlylikethat,John.We respectandbekind tothem.A.canB.may C.need D.should
15.You returnthe bookright now.You maykeep ittill nextweek.B.Choose thewords orexpressions and complete the passage.（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）（12分）About ayear ago,a couplewith3children movedinto theapartment nextdoor tome.I neverheard anynoise from thechildren,but theparents werealways52them,in afrightening way.We metoften in the hallwaywhen wewere coming or going.I alwaysspoke,but the only answerI evergot was a hellofromthe4-year-old girl.I usuallygo outfor breakfastand one day whenI returned,they werejust coming from theirapartment andthe little girl washolding the door open forthe others.I remainedin thecar doingunnecessary things53I wasntinahurry.The parentsweretelling herto getin thecar immediately.I lookedup andsaw the little girlwas stillholdingthe dooropen,waiting forme.As ahandicapped（有残疾的）man,I canthurry atanything,but Ihurried asmuch as I couldand thankedher.She wassmilinglike alovely angle.I wasso touchedby hersmall actof
54.That afternoonI wasshopping at the K-mart andI sawa whitebear.I thoughtof thegirl and said tomyself,“I believeshe wouldlike it，so Ibought it.The next day there was aknock onthedoor and it was thelittlegirland herfather.She wasso proudof herbear andthankedme likeI hadnever beenthanked before.The motherand fatherboth thankedme.Now whenwe meetin thehall weall speak,and ina friendlymanner Imight add.As timepasses,I donthear thatshoutingas often.55,hardly atall.Last nightwe hadabout fourinches ofsnow.I lookedout atmy carand wonderedhow I was goingto keepmy doctorsappointment.When Iopened theoutside door,therewasmy carwith allthe snowcleaned.I cantexpress howI feltat thatmoment.Theman nextdoor wastheonlyperson Iknew in the wholebuilding,so whenI sawhim thenextday,I askedhimifhewasthegood manthat cleanedmy snow.He said56,He wanted to buthis wifesaid shewantedto do it.Isnt itamazing howa4-year-old girlcan changeso manythings forthe betterMy guardianangel（守护天使）saysthat good things usuallycome fromthe
5752.A.worrying aboutB.shouting atC.playing withD.laughing at
53.A.because B.although C.when D.unless
54.A.happiness B.cleverness C.business D.kindness
55.A.In allB.After allC.In factD.For example
56.A.SURPRISE B.NO C.TNANKS D.YES
57.A.good neighborsB.small actC.nice presentsD.good parentsB.Choose the best answerand complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文.（12分.Over one billion people used Facebook（脸谱网）in Octoberlast year.This isthe first time thesite hashad so many visitorsinoneday.The CEOof Facebook,Mark Zuckerberg,said itwas an important achievementfor hiscompany.He postedon hisownFacebook that,We just45animportantmilestone（里程碑）.For the firsttimeever onebillionpeopleusedFacebook ina singleday.He saidthat onMonday,One seventhpeople onEarth usedFacebook to46their friendsand family.^^He addedthat,“This wasthefirsttime wereached thismilestone,and it is justthe beginningoflinking the whole world.^^Mr Zuckerbergalso said,A connectedworld brings47relationships withthose youlove.^^Zuckerberg createdFacebook in2004while hewasastudent ofHarvard University（哈佛大学）.The website48became one of the biggest websitesin theworld.Today,it hasnearly oneand ahalf billion users andZuckerbergthinks that the49will grow.In October2012,he saidthat Facebookhad onebillionuserswho usedthe websiteatleast oncea month.Three yearslater thesite had onebillionvisitors injust oneday.Zuckerberg saidthe companyneeded togrowa lotin countrieswhere Facebookwas notso popularsuch asin manyAfrican andAsiancountries andsome inCentral andSouth America.Each year,Facebook gainsmore than$
12.367billion.Facebook hasmadeZuckerberg theninth50person in theworld,at theage ofonly
31.
45.A.stopped B.chose C.achieved D.remembered
46.A.look forB.go aroundC.depend onD.connect with
47.A.calmer B.easier C.stronger D.luckier
48.A.really B.quickly C.possibly D.nearly
49.A.number B.score C.income D.knowledge
50.A.busiest B.richest C.kindest D.cleverest翻转总结
1.动词易错点巩固提升
2.阅读B技巧B.Choose thewords orexpressions tocompletethepassage.Some peoplevolunteer togain experience.Some peoplevolunteer tomake themselvesfeel better.Some peoplevolunteer tohelpthose whowere
65.However,I volunteerto thankmy community.I amthankful forthehelpI receivedfrom嘉定区others.When I was inhigh school,I tookpart inthe UpwardBound Program.Through UpwardBound,Iwasable togain skillsandopportunities thathave helpedme becomethe manthat Iam today.So Inow oftengive back to enablekids tohavethe same66atlife thatI havehad.Volunteering isthebestway tothank thosewho helpedme onthe roadto success.I rememberasking acounselor顾问whenI wasin UpwardBound howI couldrepay him.He smiledandsaid/Shawn,you canhelp meby helpingothers.^A sentencesosimple,yet so67in itsmeaning.When I got myfirst volunteerposition asa juniorcounselor atmy localBoys andGirls Club,Iwaseager tobe agreat rolemodelfor kids.But thingsdid notwork outasIthought atfirst.Igotso
68.By thetime Iwas readyto69,the kidslooked forme everywherethat day.They saidthey likedhaving mearound.My desireto giveback tothe communitycame back.Now thefeeling thatI canshape someoneslife forthe betteris amazing.So itis agood ideafor everyonetofindaan70and volunteer.In thisway,not onlywill yoube helpingothers,you willbe helpingyourself aswell.
66.A.chance B.courage C.decision D.stress
67.A.strange B.deep C.funny D.different
68.A.excited B.disappointed C.satisfied D.proud
69.A.turn up B.wake upC.give up D.put up
70.A.exampleB.cause C.excuseD.solution浦东新区B.Choose thebest answerandcompletethepassage.One nightbefore bed,Christine Carterwas sittingwith herdaughter inher bedroom.They weremaking alist:Three GoodThingsof theDay”.Her daughtersaid,Mom,chatting withyou isoneofmy threegood things.^^Making alist wastheir way tothink ofthings theywere65fbr.Its askill inthe researchof happiness.Carter isa professorat theUniversity ofCalifornia.She studieshow schoolsand familiesbuild uppositive attitudesand helpkidslead66lives.This hasbecome especiallyimportant duringthe coronaviruspandemic（新冠病毒弓I发的流彳亍病）.Many kidshave missedimportant events.Some evenhave lostpeople in their lives.Finding thepositive thingssometimes doesntmean peoplewont besad anymore.Youll findit naturalto feelsad,but itpassesmore67if wenotice thegoodthingsin life.“This isreally aboutmental health,“Carter says.We canpractisebringing happinessto ourselves.Ifs likeputting moneyinthebank.We candeal withhard timesinthefuture.59Expressing thanksis alsoimportant.Carter says,Lets sayyou oftenargue witha brotherorasister.Think aboutwhether theydidsomething goodfor youor withyou.Remember thegood times.This makesit likelyyoull68bettertomorrow.^^A keystep towardhappiness islearning howto describeemotions,even negativeones.Ifs betterto faceyour emotionsthanto69them.Ask yourself:How doI feelWhere inmy bodyam Ifeeling itDoes ithave acolor ora shape”The surestwaytohappiness is
70.Helping othersgives lifepurpose becauseyou arechanging theworld.”Carter says,“Besides,people havea senseof connectionand satisfaction.We arecomfortable whenwere connectedwith otherpeople.
65.A.sorry B.ready C.famous D.thankfulC.busier D.freer
67.A.quickly B.patiently C.strongly D.heavily
68.A.go outB.get alongC.show offD.grow up
69.A.disturb B.forgive C.operate D.ignore
66.A.richer B.healthier
70.A.entertainment B.ambition C.kindness D.freedom5）助动词只能和主要动词一起构成各种时态，语态和语气等动词形式例如do,shall,will,have,has.6）情态动词表示能力，义务，必要，猜测等说话人的语气或情态情态动词只能和动词原形一起构成谓语动词情态动词有can,will,have,be,should,do,would,等Can/may/must用法概览情态动词许可猜测其他can可以/表能力，“能够，会,，be abletocant不可以不可能表示不能做，能力的缺失may可以可能表祝愿May yoube happy!must/一定表义务，必须have to不可以，禁止//mustnt随堂练习
1.You loseyour wayif youwalk aloneinthemountains atnight.A.may B.need C.should D.oughtto
2.For oursafety,we drivecars afterdrinking anywines.A cant B neednt©shouldnt D mustnt
3.Can youspeak louder,please Ihear youclearly.A.mustnt B.shouldnt C.neednt D.cant
4.Passengers stayseated duringthe take-off andlanding.A canB mayC should Dmust
5.Computers solvemany difficultproblems quickly.A canB mustC needD should
6.It befantastic ifmore studentsjoin inthe charityshow tomorrow.A must B needCcanD may关于问答句Can I...Yes,you can/may.No,you cant/mustntMay I…？同上Must I...Yes,you must.No,you neednt・=No,you donthave to.随堂练习
1.-Mum,can youbuy methe newiPad afterthe HighSchool EntranceExamination---Im afraidI,dear.We areshort ofmoney now.A cant B mustntC shouldnt D neednt
2.—Must wefinish theposter in class---No,you,You canfinish itafter class.A.Mustnt B.neednt C.shouldnt D.cant关于need的考点情态动词need do行为动词need todo,need sth.
1.Thereisstill quitea lot of meatinthefridge,so youbuy anymore.A.mustntB.neednt C.cantD.shouldnt
2.The weatherreport saysit wontrain thisafternoon,so youtake anumbrella withyou.A shouldntB mustntC cantD neednt随堂练习
1.Passengers stayseated duringthe take-off andlanding.A canB mayC should Dmust
2.Millie cometo attendyour birthdayparty tonight,but heisnt verysure yet.A may Bmust C needDhas to
3.Computers solvemany difficultproblems quickly.A canB mustCneedD should
4.Some Americansthink ifstudents chewgum咀嚼口香糖inclass,they focuson theirstudy.A maynot B neednt C shouldnt D mustnt
5.Cathy hastodothesamething everyday.She bevery boredwith herjob.A canBneedCshouldDmust
6.——The managersays theresno hotwater after8:00p.m.—You meanwe goto bedwithout ashower.How terrible!A haveto BmayC mustDcan
7.You watchsports newsfor awhile ifyou havefinished yourhomework.A must BneedCshouldD may
8.On SchoolOpen Day,parents knowhow colorfultheir kidsschool lifeis.A shouldB can CmustD need
9.For oursafety,we drivecars afterdrinking anywines.A cantBneednt C shouldnt Dmustnt
10.Plants andflowers water and sunwhen theystart growing.A.need toB.dont needC.neednt D.need
11.You havealready triedyour best,so youworry toomuchabout the exams.A.cantB.needntC.mustnt D.shouldnt
12.Only youdo sucha thing,Tm sure,and nobodyelse hassuch anability.A.mustB.should C.may D.can
13.You worryabout yourson.He cantake careof himself.A.cantB.maynotC.mustnt D.neednt
14.Nowadays evena smallpersonal computerstore hugeamounts ofinformation.A.mustB.needC.shouldD.can
15.Every citizentry hisbest toprotect ourenvironment.It9s ourduty.A.need B.mustC.canD.may
16.---Must wefinish theposter inclass---No,you.You canfinish itafter class.A.Mustnt B.needntC.shouldntD.cant
17.Christy hasbeen inChina fortwo years,but shestill speakChinese.A.neednt B.cant C.mustnt D.shouldnt
18.Tom,you mustntplay withfire.You hurtyourself ifyou dontstop.A.mayB.canC.shouldD.need to
19.You washyour caratthemoment.It9s goingto rain.A.needntB.mustntC.shouldntD.cantIL动词的基本形式英语动词有四种基本形式动词原形，过去式，过去分词和现在分词这四种动词形式和助动词一起构成动词的时态，语态和语气1）动词的原形就是词典中所给的形式例如be,have,buy,sit.2）动词过去式和过去分词的构成有规则的和不规则的两种形式规则动词的过去式和过去分词，由在原形动词的后面加词尾-ed构成例如work-worked-worked.不规则动词的过去式和过去分词的形式是不规则的，须要————记忆例如go-went-gone,do-did-done.3）动词的现在分词由动词原形加-ing构成构成方法如下a）一般情况在动词原形后加-ingo例如go―going stand--standingb）以不发音的e结尾的动词，去掉e,再加-ing.动词是闭音节的单音节词，或是以重读闭音节结尾的多音节词，而末尾只有一辅音字母时，这个辅音字母须双写，然后再加ingo例如arrive-arriving get-getting.c）少数几个以-ie结尾的动词，须将ie变成y,再加ing.例如:die-dying lie-lyingo综合练习
1.There willbe awonderful lecturetomorrow.Would youlike toitA.join B.join inC.enter forD.attend
2.Jane,eat toomany sweets.They arebad foryour teeth.A.not toB.doesnt C.dont D.not
3.A:Have you heard ofthebigfire thatbroke outon HuguoMountain atQingming Festival8:Yes.Luckily,hundreds offiremen wentthere andthe fireimmediately.A.put offB.put awayC.put downD.put out
4.You tired.You shouldget somerest.A.hear B.sound C.listen D.listen to
1.In April,the weatherin someplaces changesa lot.People rememberwhen theyhave fourseasons inone week.Aorganized BdescribedCexpressed Dexperienced
2.According tomy brother,fishing isan excellenthobby to.A pickupBtake upC putupDturn up阅读理解B篇I题型完形填空II完形填空考查的类型
1.词汇题这种题型从句子和语境层次全面考查名词、代词、形容词、副词、连词、介词、动词等词类的意义和用法
2.动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词和主谓一致题这种题型也是从语境的层次全面考查学生对上述内容的掌握程度
3.固定搭配和习惯用法题这种题型涉及动词短语、介词短语、副词短语等的用法
4.句法题这种题型涉及简单句的五种句型、并列复合句、状语从句、宾语从句、定语从句等
5.逻辑分析题这种题型主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、综合分析能力和语言运用能力III完形填空解题策略
1.略读全文，掌握大意略读即快速地读，以了解文章内容和结构为目的完形填空首先是测试理解能力，所有的题目只有在比较准确地理解短文意思、了解文章结构和句子结构后，才能有把握地去填选很多考生在考试时为了节省时间，边读边选，但这样做是十分容易出错的因为边读边选会一再打断阅读理解的整体连贯性，不易统览全文，理清文章的脉络边读边选还很有可能造成断章取义，一空填错，后面都跟着填错较好的办法是先花1〜2分钟略读文章，要注意的是，快读的目标是读懂,只快不懂或似懂非懂，走个过场，那只是浪费时间和精力考生要根据文章内容和自己的情况，调整自己的阅读速度略读之后，对文章的内容、结构及文章的主要线索，都要心中有数完形填空所选短文的第一句通常不挖空这便于考生对短文主题、内容或背景有个大概了解第一句也常直接点明主题内容,是设置语境的框架性句子通读全文时，不要拘泥于一词一义的理解对个别不认识的单词、短语，只要不影响理解全文就可以不管它
2.瞻前顾后，谨慎选择文意既明,就开始选择完形填空的每个空格究竟该选哪个选项才恰当，取决于以下几个方面第
一、语境语境即上下文它包括选择项与所在句子的语义联系，所在句与周围语句的意义上的关系,所在句在本段中所起的作用，所在句在整篇短文中所起的作用以及与文章内容主线的关系有些选择项根据上下句就能比较容易地做出正确判断，而有些选择项则必须根据整篇文章的大意才能推出第二，语法知识从语言环境角度筛选后，不能得出最终答案，还要从语法角度再考虑动词的形式、句子的结构等第三,必要的常识第四,注意同义词、近义词的细微区别和一些固定搭配总之，判断正确答案要从多角度去考虑，把语境、语法、词法、常识、固定搭配等有机地结合起来综合考虑是做完形填空题的最佳方法
3.复读全文，仔细检查完成选择后，最好再用一到两分钟将短文从头看一遍为了使这一遍阅读顺畅，建议考生第二步就把选择的词语填在空格中阅读时，对感觉不恰当的，可尝试这样的解题步骤第一步:纵观加联想通读全文，掌握大意在通读的过程中,通过前后联想，猜测空格词的意思，以期达到掌握大意的目的第二步:先易且定夺对照选项再读全文验证、修正原来的猜测,将有把握的答案确定下来这时往往绝大多数小题都已解出第三步:攻难再复读重点检查尚未解出的小题的前后句，解出那些原来拿不准的题第四步:反思并修正将所选单词放入原文中重读全文，看看有无逻辑上的问题，以期发现错误、改正错误另外还应注意1重视首、尾句完形填空所选短文一般无标题，首句通常不挖空，它很可能是文章开篇的重要交代，为预测短文体裁及全文大意提供重要信息尾句往往是段落的灵魂，首句往往是段落的主题句，在主题句中，一般可能出现文章的背景知识，故事性文章的时间、地点、人物、事件等，抓住并理解主题句对统观全文有很大的帮助2做题时应先易后难,借助前后句便可选出较易的答案通过上下文的帮助，一般都可以较顺利地选出，绝对不要把大量的时间花在一两个难题上3如果句子中有个别生词,要通过上下文或构词法来推断它的词义有时，这些词对解题根本没有影响,所以碰到生词根本不用紧张
（4）“熟词新义”的情况有时也会碰至IJ,要注意灵活处理，通过前后的逻辑关系猜出它的引申义或转义
（5）以长补短，灵活应答由于初中生的语言背景知识相对较少，语感差一些，但语法知识比较扎实做完形填空题因上下文或个别句子理解不准确而难以确定答案时,应跳过去继续做下面的题目，因为短文中的不少空白处，即使不考虑上下文，仅凭语法和词汇知识也能顺利选出答案，往往通过下文的选择，思路受到启发，恍然大悟，跳过去的空白处也可迎刃而解IV完形填空做题技巧
（一）根据上下文确定答案例如There wereso manypeople onthebusthat there were1empty seats.When ayoung mangot on,an oldman nearhimwanted to2,but theyoung manpushed himback tohis seat.“Thank youJhe saidJbut pleasedont dothat.I canstand.”
1.A.many B.some C.enough D.no
2.A.sit downB.get onC.set outD.stand up【分析】第1小题所给的选项从单句来看均可和后面的empty seats搭配但根据上文的“There weresomanypeople onthebus”来判断，不可能有many（许多）、some（一些）、enough（足够的）“空位”因此，该题的答案应为D第2小题所给的选项是四个动词短语，根据下文的“…pushed himbacktohis seat”和“I canstand.”可知答案是Do
（二）根据惯用法确定答案例如Its Sunday.Some studentsare going1a tripwith theirteacher.2their waythey sawa busbehind them...
1.A.toB.for C.onD.at
2.A.On B.By C.At D.To
（三）运用逻辑推理确定答案例如Mr.Brown beganto walkat eightinthemorning.Now thesun wasabout toset.He wastired andhungry.He waswalkingslowly towardsthe andhis shadowlay longbehind him.He hadto lookfor aplace forthe night.A.east B.west C.south D.north
（四）根据词语用法确定答案例如A littlecock livednear theriver.One morningthelittlecock hisbeautiful clothesand wentfor awalk bytheriver.On hisway hemet alittle duck.A.wore B.hadonC.dressed D.put onB篇专项练习
（一）You comehome andput onsome music.What doyouhearInstruments andmusical notes!You gotoamuseum tolook atpaintings.What doyou seeColorful artworks!People45music andpaintings tobe beautiful,colorful,and山万〃g（启发灵感的）.Nobody thinksof silenceand emptinessas artisticworks.
46、American musicianJohn Cage thoughtdifferently.One ofhis mostfamous piecesis4f33”.In1952,itwascompleted andperformed bya pianistata concerthall.However,he didntplay asingle note.He justsat fbrfour minutesand thirty-three seconds!But wasita47pieceInterestingly enough,it wasnt!During theperformance,therewerea lotof soundscomingfromthe audience.People talked,coughed,and movedintheirseats.Through4’33”,JohnCageshowed thatany soundcould becomemusic.Where didhe getthe ideafor thisIt wasfrom hisartist friendRobert Rauschenberg.In1951,Rauschenberg createdWhitePaintings,a seriesof canvaspaintedin white.They seemempty atfirst,but48show manyimages:thes/zadows（影子）of theviewers,the lights,and tinyspots onthe canvases.Every actof lookingatthepaintings,various lights,and tinyspots becomethepainting!
49.viewers becomepart ofthe creativework.These artists50the waypeople thoughtabout art.They said,Everything wedo can be music.With white,you canseecould bethenextmusician orartist todo justthat!
45.A.encourage B.force C.expect D.allow
46.A.Besides B.Therefore C.Whafs moreD.However
47.A.short B.cheerfulC.silent D.special
48.A.especially B.actually C.carefully D.hardly
49.A.In additionB.By theway C.For exampleD.In thisway
50.A.challenged B.welcomed C.prevented D.showed
（二）more.Its excitingto thinkaboutthenext formof artthat willmake ussurprised.Who knowsMaybe youWhathappens whena newspaperis recycledIt iscut up,mixed withwaterandchemicals andboiled beforeitispressedinto newpaper.The45-has manysteps anduses alotofenergy.So isthere asimpler wayto dealwithsolid wasteYes,there is.Its calledup cycling.In recycling,an objectis brokendown intosmall pieces.However,in upcycling,thewholeobject,or partsoftheobject,isreused ina newway.Up cyclingcanbeless wastefulthan recyclingand morecreative.An oldguitar,。
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