2016届福建省达标校高三上学期检测卷（一）英语试题

届福建省达标校高三上学期检测卷

（一）英语试题2016第卷I第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题

1.5分，满分

7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下题每段对话仅读一遍

1.Whatdoes the man probablydoA.A shopassistant.B.A policeman.C Apostman..

2.How oldis the man sdaughterA.Six monthsold.B.One yearold.C Twoyears old..

3.When didthe womanplan to go to SpainA.In spring.B.In summer.C In autumn..A.A restaurant.B.A cinema.C.A hospital.

4.Where will the speakers go first

5.What doesthe manthink of the lectureA.It was interesting.B.It wasfar beyondhis understanding.C.It was long buteasy tounderstand.第二节（共15小题；每小题

1.5分，满分

22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第

6、7题A.Do the washing-up.B.Wash clothes.C.Clean the car.

6.What doesthe manusually do at home

7.What doesthe manpromise todoatlastA.Do all the houseworkfrom next weekend.B.Clean thekitchen aftercooking.C.Prepare mealsevery day.43I44where toleave thecards as I went to bedthat night:the train,benches at the station,at work,libraries,mailboxes,the gym-the possibilities45endless.I wokeup,wenttowork,and afterwards,I went46to theshop tobuy somecandy bars,planning toleavethem as anonymous（匿名的）47for peopleon thetrain.However,48my earlymorning train,my trainhomewas extremelycrowded.An elderlyman musthave seenme searchingfor aplace to49a SmileCard,because heaskedme if I was looking forsomething.Right thenI50that myfirst SmileCard wouldnot beanonymous.With abig smileand cheeks里with excitement,I toldhim thatI52what I waslookingfor,53him thecandy barand SmileCard I had inmy hands.He hadonlyjust finishedreading thecard54I arrivedat mystop,but he was still smiling and55his candyasIwavedat himfrom the

56.57having workeda fullday,I almostbounced（跳）home.Before Ientered myapartment,I deliveredafew more Smile Cards and candy bars topeople，s mailboxes.I addedan58candybarfor aneighbor whoI knewwasin adifficult financial59,but whoI sawworking hardeveryday to get thevery bestfor heryoung son.

41.A.pleasant B.simple C.tough D.mon

42.A.office B.room C.mailbox D.hands

43.A.turn awayB.turn aroundC.turn upD.turn down

44.A.required B.asked C.concerned D.plotted

45.A.came B.had C.occurred D.felt

46.A.slowly B.smoothly C.freely D.straight

47.A.surprise B.gifts C.notice D.intention

48.A.unlike B.unusual C.unsure D.unlucky

49.A.drop B.give C.leave D.hide

50.A.wondered B.decided C.doubted D.suggested

51.A.filled B.faced C.satisfied D.content

52.A.found B.invented C.forgot D.remembered

53.A.transporting B.delivering C.sending D.handingI figuredthey both60a tastylittle treat.

54.A.when B.while C.until D.once

55.A.reading B.enjoying C.buying D.carrying

56.A.entrance B.office C.platform D.bench

57.A.Because B.Despite C.Although D.Though

58.A.affordable B.available C.extra D.excellent

59.A.situation B.pany C.staff D.stater

60.A.admired B.deserved C.won D.rewardedn第卷注意:将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效第二节（共10小题每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式Hotel:Good afternoon,Rainbow Hotel.Robinson:Good afternoon,my nameis SteveRobinson61Paris.I d like tobook a roomfor the20，h March,please.Hotel:A roomfor the2Oh March.Your62nation isFrenchRobinson:That sright.I mFrench.Hotel:Well,how longdo youintend63stayRobinson:Well,let mesee.The conferencewill finishon Wednesday.Then Idlike to visitsome of myfriends thereafter64conference.I11leave onFriday.Hotel:You releaving onFriday.That sthe24th March.Robinson:Yes,that sright.Hotel:What kindof roomdo youlike,a singleor65Robinson:like asingle room.I preferaroom away from the street.I hatenoise.Hotel:Ok.A single room away from thestreet.Robinson:How66is itHotel:$60for onenight67include an English breakfast.Robinson:It68sound good.Hotel:All right,Mr.Robinson.Can I have yourpassport number,pleaseRobinson:Of course.My numberis H

33049795.Hotel:

1133049795.Ok,Mr.Robinson.You69book asingleroomfrom20，h Marchto24th・We reexpecting your70e.Robinson:Thank youvery much.Hotel:You rewele.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏词符号A,并在此符号下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线,划掉修改在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意

1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者从第11处不计分Ladies andgentlemen,may I have yourattentions pleaseWele toourschool!Here was an arrangementforyour visit.This morning,I mgoingshowyou aroundour school.You aresupposing tohave lunchtogether withsome studentsin theschool dininghall,that you can have a freelytalk withstudents fromdifferentclasses.In theafternoon,Grade2students willhave alesson ofBritish geographybyMr.John,one of the delegationmembers.Tomorrow morning,Mr.Taylor,the head of the delegation,will givea lectureon theBritain educationin thelecturehall.Have hadlunch,we willvisit alocal museumaswell as an oldtemple.That sall.Thank you.Somequestions第二节书面表达（满分25分）如你是高中三年级的学生李华，你在组织了一项“有烦恼向谁说”的调查活动请用英语给校报编辑写一封信，反映相关情况内容包括调查结果（如图所示）、持相应想法的理由及你对调查结果的看法黎您蜜向同学、朋友说（理由同龄人，容易交流和理解）向老师、家长说（理由阅历丰富，有生活和教育经验）不向别人说（理由不愿和别人说自己的事或难以与别人相处）注意

1.信的开头和结尾已经给出（不要抄写到答题纸上）

2.词数100词左右Dear Editor,I ama SeniorThree student.Recently wehave carriedout asurvey-To whomdo yougo whenin troubleTheresultsare asfollows.福建省达标校届高三检测卷2016英语参考答案

（一）第一部分听力1—5CCBAB6—10CABCB11—15ACAAC16—20ACACB第二部分阅读理解第一节21-35ADD;BCBD;DABC;DABC;EGDAF;第二节36—40EFCBG第三部分语言知识运用第一节完形填空本文主要讲作者日子艰难的时候，收到别人寄来的微笑贺卡他效仿这种做法，在火车上送给陌生人微笑卡片和棒棒糖给朋友、邻居寄去卡片和棒棒糖，同时也给别人送去好的心情

41.C.过去的几周日子一直很艰难，但是几天前，当我的邮箱收到大量的微笑卡片时,我知道事情会好转but是转折连词，因此41空与43空句意相反

42.C.句意同上根据最后——段I delivereda fewmoreSmile Cardsandcandy barsto peoplesmailboxes.可知答案Off ice等缺乏语境支持

43.B.句意同上turn away转过脸去；拒绝（某人）进入；turn around转身；好转；turn up出现，调大；turn down调小，拒绝

44.D.那天晚上我上床睡觉的时候谋划着把这些微笑卡片放在哪里更好required要求；asked问；concerned担忧；这三个均需要人做宾语plotted谋划

45.D.可能性是无穷无尽的Felt系动词，与后面的形容词endless构成系表结构若用came,则需要用endlessly作状语

46.D.我直接去商店买一些棒棒糖slowly慢慢地；smoothly顺利地；direct直接的，是形容词，这里应该用副词；straight径直地，直接地

47.B.计划把他们作为匿名的礼物送给火车上的人们

48.A.然而，不像我早上去上班的那趟火车，我回家的这趟火车极其拥挤unlike介词，不像；其他三项都是形容词，放在这里不合适

49.C.一位老人一定是看到我寻找地方放微笑卡片根据第二段where toleave thecards和第三段的planningto leavethem as可知答案

50.B.就在那时，我决定我第一张卡片不会是匿名的

51.A.卡片上是一个大大的笑脸，脸上洋溢这兴奋filled with充满

52.A.我告诉他我找到了我想找的东西

53.D.递给他我手里的棒棒糖和卡片transporting运输；delivering运送；sending发送；handing递给

55.B.他还在微笑着“品味（吃）着”那支棒棒糖

56.C.我在站台上挥手向他致意Platform站台

57.B.尽管工作了一整天，我高兴地蹦蹦跳跳地回家despite介词，尽管其他三项是连词，耍加句子

58.C.我“额外多加了”根棒棒糖给我的邻居，我知道他处于很艰难的金融状况，但是他每天努力工作，为他的小儿子创造最好的一切，我认为他们俩都应该得到这美味的款待

59.A.句意同上in asituation处于…状况

60.B.句意同53admired羡慕；deserved应得；won赢得；rewarded回报第二节

61.from

62.nationality

63.to stay

64.the

65.double

66.much

67.including

68.sounds

69.have booked

70.ing第四部分写作第一节短文改错Ladies andgentlemen,may I have yourattentions pleaseWele toour attentionschool!Here wasan arrangementfor yourvisit.This morning,I mgoingA showis toyou aroundour school.You aresupposing tohave lunchtogether withsomestudentssupposedin theschool dininghall,that youcan have a freelytalk withstudents fromdifferent wherefreeclasses.In theafternoon,Grade2students willhavealesson ofBritish geographyby Mr.John,one ofthedelegation members.Tomorrow morning,Mr.TayloX theheadofthedelegation,will givea lectureon theBritain educationinthe lecturehall.Have hadlunch,we willvisit alocal museumBritish Havingaswell asan oldtemple.That sall.Thank you.Some questionsAny第二节书面表达Dear Editor,I ama SeniorThree student.Recently wehave carriedout asurvey—“To whomdo yougo whenin trouble”Themain findingsare asfollows.61%ofthe students surveyedselect friendsor schoolmatesas theirideal listenerswhen theyhave trouble,the reasonof which is thatthey arein the same agegroup andhavea better understandingof eachother.Another22%choose teachersand parentsto talkto.They suggestthat teachersand parentsare rich in lifeand educationalexperiences.Nevertheless,there arealso17%who don t sharetheir troublesat all.They saythat theirtroublesare none of others1business.Others findit hardto get along withothers.It isnot easyto reachdefinite conclusionsbased onsuch asmall example.However,some generalmentscan bemade.It seemsclear from the responsethat somestudents lackmunication withothers andteachers andparentsneed toplay amore importantrole in their lives.Yours sincerely,听力材料Text1M:Here aretwo packagesfor youfrom NewYork.Could youplease signyour namehereW:Sure.Thanks.Text2W:Look howthin themommy is■—and shehad ababy onlysix monthsold.M:Yeah,my wifegets reallydepressed when she seesmoms likethat.She hadour daughtertwo yearsago and shestill can，t loseweight.Text3W:I wantedtogotoSpainin Augustbut itsso expensive.M:Well,summer ispeak season,so itsthe mostexpensive time.Why notgo laterin theyear Text4W:r mhungry.Shall wego fora bite to eatM:Sounds good.W:And thenhow aboutgoing tosee thenew filmM:Its wonderful.Text5W:Yesterday slecture wasexcellent,rightM:The topicwasinteresting,but thelecture was much moredifficult,and Icouldn,t followit pletely.Text6W:Oh,no!Not again!This happensevery day.M:What swrongW:Look atthe mess,Jim!You haveyour supperand never do thewashing-up afterwards.M:I dont dothewashing-up but I washthecarevery week.W:I dont careabout that.You neverhelp mewith thehousework!M:That snot true,darling.I prepareyour meals,rightW:Oh!So whatThe kitchens alwaysa messafterwards.You cookmeals and I dothe restevery day.M:Calm down.OK,I willdo everythingin ourhouse fromnext weekend.Text7M:rdliketo rent a bike fora day.How muchdoes itcostW:Its20dollars aday.A dayis from9:00in the morning until7:00in theevening.M:So,ifIbrought the bike back at7:30,would Ihave to pay foran extradayW:Yes,and there，sadeposit to pay aswell.Its50dollars.Then when you bring the bike back,well giveyouback the50dollars.But ifyou didntbringthebike backbefore7:00pm,wed keepthe money,of course.M:Well,you don，t needto worry.I11surely bringthebikebackat5:

00.Do youhave helmets,by thewayW:Of course.Its freetorenta helmet.Let，sgoand chooseabikeand ahelmet for you.Text8M:Hi,Tracy.You regetting readyfor tomorrows lessons,aren,t youW:Oh,yes,butI ma bit nervous.I dont knowwhat willhappen in class orhow I11getalongwith mynewclassmates---M:I canunderstand.Just takeit easy.You11make alot ofnew friendsvery soon.W:Thank you.I11try mybest to get usedto mynew schoollife assoon as possible.By theway,what timedoesthe firstclass beginM:At8o clock.But beforethat wehave10minutes tohand inhomework and then20minutes formorning reading.W:So wemust get to schoolbefore7:30,rightM:Right.W:And howlong doeseach classlastM:45minutes,with a10-minute break.W:Well,I hearthat lunchtimeis nearly12o clockand1think I11be starvingby then.M:Don tworry.There sa30-minute breakafter thesecond class,so we can buysomething to eat.Or you maytake somecookies andfruits toschool.W:That sgood.Text9W:Darling,I mgoing tostop byBergner,s first.It sgot somequality stuff.Who knows,someof their dressesmightbe onsale.M:Bergner sW:It sa fairlywell-known storelike Penny,s.I needtogetsomething forLisa sbirthday.She sinto namebrands.Any suggestionsM:A Guccihandbag orCalvin KleinT-shirt mightbe nice.Oh,Ihavea15%discount cardfor Penny s.Let sgoahead anduse it.Here it is.W:It swonderful.We cansave somemoney forour home.Oh,no!Iwassupposed togive Helena callan hourago.It salready aquarter tofive.I leftmy phonewith her.She mustbe stillwaiting formy call.M:Use myphone,Darling.W:OK.Is mytelephone number61199621M:Oh,my god.You stilldontremember it.It s

61299621.Only thelast numberis differentfrom mine.Mineis

2.W:Don tblame me.Ihavechanged itfor onlythree days.M:OK.You shouldwrite itdown onyour notebook.Text10Hello.My names JohnWilliams.I manEnglishteacher.And Ihave starteda websiteto help you improveEnglishlistening andspeaking skillsas quicklyaspossible.My onlineEnglish lessonstake just5to10minutesreach dayto plete.And thereare noadvertisements to take yourattention away.You canalso downloadthe soundfilesto yourputer andexercise themand takeyour lessonsagain anytime.I vedesigned theonline Englishcourseto bea veryeasy,cheap andquick way to improveyour Englishspeaking,listening andconversation skills.And alsoto improveyour listeningscores in English exams.Every day,you11learn somenew Englishvocabulary,idioms andphrasal verbs.And you11feel moreconfident inworking andmaking friends inEnglish.You11alsolearn correctEnglish pronunciation.I alwaysmake suremy onlineEnglish lessonsare short,interesting andeasyto remember.My ideaof learningEnglish isthat it is bestforyouto learna littleeach dayand rememberitclearly.This ideadoesn,t meana newmethod,but insteaditis a concept.I hopeyoucanaccept.Whetheryou retaking otherEnglish classesor not,and nomatter whatmethod youuse,I can help youto achieveyourEnglish learning goals.听第7段材料，回答第

8、9题

8.How longwilltheman mostprobably rentthe bikeA.From7:00am to5:00pm.B.From9:00am to7:00pm.C.From9:00am to5:00pm.

9.What willhappen ifthemanbrings thebikebackafter7:00pmA.He has topayfor thehelmet.B.He can，t getthe50dollars back.C.He hastopay50dollars，extra money.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题

10.Why isthe womanabitnervousA.She is afraid ofgetting uplate.B.She is a newerto theschool.C.She isnt readyfor the ing exam.

11.What mustthe studentsdo beforemorning readingA.Hand inhomework.B.Do morningexercises.C.Go to the teacherJs office.

12.What can thestudentsdo ifthey feelhungryA.Ask the teacher forsome food.B.Have somethingtoeatinclass.C.Eat somethingduring thebreak.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题A.Bergner,s.B.Pennys.C.Lisa s.

14.When shouldthe womanhave calledHelenC.At4:

45.A.At3:

45.B.At4:

15.

15.What stheman,s telephonenumberC.

61299622.A.

61199621.B.

61299621.

13.Where isthe womangoing first

16.What sthe relationshipbetween theman andthe womanA.Husband andwife.B.Boss andemployee.C.Friends.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题

17.What kindof Englishlessons doesthe speakerremendA.Examination skills.B.Reading andwriting.C.Listening andspeaking.

18.How cana learnertake thelessons whenhe isnot onlineA.By usingthe downloadedsound files.B.By makingconversations withothers.C.By reviewingwords,phrases andidioms.

19.What ismentioned asan advantageofthe speakers onlinecourseA.It helpslearners to make friends.B.It offerslearners betterstudy methods.C.It improves1earners,listening andspeaking skillsquickly.

20.What isthespeaker,s ideaabout learningEnglishA.Being confidentin learning.B.Learning Englishlittle bylittle.C.Having clearlearninggoals.第二部分阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑A篇Grandma celebratedher fifty-third birthdayjust weeksbefore grandpadied ofcancer in

1965.Although hispassingwas verydifficult for her,I thinktheir sharedstruggle to make hislife longertaught grandmathatgood healthwas notto betaken forgranted,andshemade upher mindto livethe restof herown lifeas fullyand aslongas shecould.One day,when sheannounced toattend lessonsattheFred AstaireDance StudioinPortland,Oregon,where shelived,we rolledour eyesin embarrassmentand helplesslywished shewould juststayhome andbake cookiesas normalgrandmothers did.Many yearsfilled withcountless dancelessons passedbeforewe learnedto appreciatethe wonderof havinga dancinggrandma.I supposegrandmas primarymotivation forwanting to learn todance wassocial.She hadbeen ashy girl,always verytall and heavy,and hadmarried intograndpa，s quietlifestyle beforedeveloping anyelegance orconfidencein herpersonal appearance.Dancing,on the other hand,filled herlife withflash lights,wonderfulparties,beautiful dresses,handsome youngdance instructors,andthechallenge oflearning.Although theweeklydance lessonsdid notchange herample,two-hundred-pound figure,grandma surprisedeveryone withenergeticperformances onthe dancefloor,which soongave herasmuchelegance andconfidence asany MissAmerican petitor.Having takenweekly dancelessons foryears,my grandma learned variousdances easilyand wassoonparticipating indancing matchesall overthe Northwest.When Iwas fourteen,grandma proudlyinvited metowatch herpete inoneofthese matchesto beheld in the grandballroom ofthe RedLion Inn.My attitudewasstill unenthusiasticat thatpoint,but to make herhappy,my motherandIattended thematch.As ifto provemewrong,grandma madea wonderfulshowing inevery eventshe entered.I thoughtshe wastruly thequeen oftheball duringthe dance,and mythoughts wereshared by the judgesa shorttime laterwhenshe was awardedagold cupforheroutstanding performance.

21.What didgrandmalearnfrom grandpasdeathA.Good healthwas notthere foreveryone.B.She shouldtake dancelessons.C.She hadto struggleto liveabetterlife.D.She shouldwear beautifuldresses.

22.Normal grandmasusually in the author，s pointof viewA.took dancelessons B.did someexercises at homeC.took careof grandchildrenathomeD.did somehousework athome

23.The authorfelt whenhewasinvited towatch grandma，s match.A.happy B.proud C.excited D.uninterestedB篇Roughly halfof college students willhave somedegree ofdepression atsome pointduring theirtime inschool.Even morestartling,

6.2percent ofcollege studentssurveyed in2012considered suicideand

1.3percent attemptedit,according toan AmericanCollege HealthAssociation studyreleased thisspring.If yourefeeling depressedon campus,youmayfind the following tipshelpful.Exercise:Physical activityreleases endorphins-chemicals thatproduce anoverall positivefeeling withinthebody,which fightdepression naturally.Mental health experts claimthat exerciseisasolution tothosefeeling mildor moderatedepression.However,for thoseseverely depressed,simply doingsports isnot enough.Use schoolcounseling services:Campuses dont employmental healthexperts simplyto throwthousandsof dollarsdown thedrain.Their jobis to help students,so expertsremend youuse them.Most students,however,are hesitantto takea tripto theircollege,s counseling center,fearing beinglaughed atby peers.As aresult,some schoolslike TexasChristian University,are testingstudents formental healthproblemswhen theyget sickand visitthe campushealth clinic.Take advantageof technology:Staying in touch withfamily membersand friendsfrom childhoodand highschoolhas beeeasier thanever with theingof Facebookand videochat serviceslike Skype.While mental healthexperts insistthat it s important to makefriendsinyour newenvironment andbe involved inthecollege munity,itsalso significantto keepintouchwiththepeople youknew beforecollege.Go tosleep:Following afairly regularsleep patterncan defendyou againstdepression.In college,many studentssleep patternsare irregularthanks tolate-night studyingand partying,which isharmful totheirmental health.Research stronglysuggests thatsleep isthe keyto learningand memoryformation.

24.According to the passage,physical activity.A.is regardedas thebest wayto fightdepressionB.contributes tothe releaseof endorphinsC.canthelp theseriously depressedstudentsD.improve people,s abilitytolearnand memorize

25.It can be inferredfromthe3rd paragraphthat.A.employing mental healthexpertson campusisawaste ofmoneyB.students with mentalhealthproblems cant geton wellwith othersC.going tocollegescounselingcenterfor helprequires alot ofcourageD.sick studentsin TexasChristian Universitymust takepsychological tests

26.Taking advantageoftechnology isencouraged because itA.enables studentstogetinvolvedincollege lifeB.helps studentsstay incontact withothersC.offers studentsa waytomakenew friendsD.provides a waytoavoid gettingbored

27.which ofthefollowingcan NOThelp onereduce depressionA.Taking exerciseregularly everyweekB.Chatting withold friendswith SkypeC.Turning tomentalhealthexperts foradviceD.Holding partiesdeep intothe nightto relaxC篇China haslong beenknown asthe“home countryof tea”.In fact,itis thefirst countryto plantandharvest tea.Chinese peoplethink tea,which wasfirst usedasaherb,can helppeople,especially women,improvetheir health.How cantea improveone shealth Theanswer liesintheelements of tea;for example,many varietiesofteas,especially greenand black teas,contain caffeine,which canlift ones spiritand energy.The bitter,white substancecanbefound intea,coffee beansand cocoa.In fact,tea containsmore caffeinethan theothertwo.Theanine,another elementoftea,has manybenefits,such asimproving the immune system,protecting againstradiationand viruses,and helpingsmooth nerves.There are7categories ofteas:Green tea,blacktea,dark tea,pu ertea andso on.Each ofthe abovecontainssome amount of caffeine,theanine andtea polyphenols.For example,green tea,whichisrichintheanine,is more effective thanother typesof teasinsmoothing thenerves andprotecting against radiation.Black tea,which containsa considerableamountoftea polyphenols,can helpone improvehis orher appearance.Pu ertea helpswith digestion;therefore,itisa goodto drinkpu ertea afteryou eata largemeal.Although webenefit alot fromtea,there isalways somethingwecannever forget:First,strong teas cannotreduce theeffects ofalcohol;Second,you shouldnot drink cold tea,as itcontains secondaryaminea chemicalelementthat might cause cancer;Third,when making thetea,use waterthat isbetween80-90℃.

28.Here arethe functionsof theanineEXCEPTA.To improvetheimmunesystem.B.To helpsmooth thenerve.C.To protectagainst radiationD.To helppeople stayenergetic.

29.Which isTRUE accordingtothe passageB.Black teacanhelpwith digestion.C.Boiling wateris fittomaketea.D.Pu ertea isgood forpeople beforemealsA.Green teacan protectagainstradiation.

30.What canwe inferfromthepassageA.Tea isgood forpeople toimprove health,especially women.B.Tea ismoreeffectivein makingpeople energeticthan coffee.C.Usually strongteascanhelp drunkpeople tofeel lesspainful.

31.Why cant wedrinkcoldteaA.Because ittastes bitterand cold.B.Because ithas lessTheanine.C.Because itmightcausecancer.D.Because itcauses stomachache.D.It isbest todrink greentea duringsummer andpu erin winter.Are womenset upto fail—by beingappointed topositions of power onlyin hopelesssituationTwoBritish academicssay so,and theyclaim tohave provedit thisyear.In onestudy theytook83businesspeople-roughly halfof themwomen-and describedto themtwo panies,one that was steadilyimproving inprofitabilityand anotherthatwassteadily declining.The subjectswere toldto picka newfinancial directorfor the firmand werepresented withthree candidates:a manand a woman whowere exactlythe samein experienceanda lesser-qualified male.The subjectswere slightlymore likely to picka manto lead the successfulfirmbut werefar morelikely topick thewoman to leadthe failing one.Two otherexperiments withsimilar designsproducedthe sameresult:When presentedwithmenand womento leada panythat，s goingdown thetubes,peoplepick thewoman.What sgoing onInawrite-up oftheir experimentsin TheleadershipQuarterlyinOctober,the academics,Michelle Ryan and AlexHaslam,called itthe glasscliff,“which theyargue isan invisibleform ofprejudice.In otherwords,people willgive womena positionofpoweronly whenthere sa strongchance offailure.Why〃If someonehastobe thescapegoat（替罪羊）totakethe fall,you renot goingto putyour bestman forwardRyansays.Womenare thrustintodesperate situationsprecisely because they relikely tofail,creating，，proof,，that womencan，t handleresponsibility.RyanandHaslam saythe dataalso suggestthe glasscliff appliesto minorities.When youconsider thisyearsAmerican presidentialelection,the glass-cliff theorybees particularlytruthful--becauseitmightneatly explainthe riseof Hillary Clinton and Barack Obama.Perhaps itwas onlyduring extremelyhard timesthatAmerica wouldfinally considerawomanandablack manforthehighest office.

32.The womanwas morelikelytobe chosentoleadthefailingpany becauseA.shewasfar moreexperienced thanthe menB.those whomade thechoice werelargely maleC.those whomade thechoice werelargely femaleD.those whomade thechoice wereprejudiced againstwomenA.declining B.improving C.climbing D.facing.

33.The underlinedpart goingdown thetubes isclosest inmeaning to

34.According tothe author,Obama hasbeen electedpresident becauseA.he ishighly respectedbytheAmerican peopleB.the USis inbig troubleandheisablack manC.black peopleenjoy equalitywith whitesintheUSD.asawoman,Hillary/Clinton cannotpossibly defeathim35The besttitle forthepassageisB.HillaryClintonandBarackObama RisetotheTopC.The GlassCliff:Are WomenLeaders SetUp toFailD.Improving paniesand ThoseGoing downthe TubesA,An InterestingStudy aboutMen andWomen第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项We allsee andhear aboutextraordinary peoplearound usand wonderwhy cantwebe morelike themIts notthe bigthings thatmake someoneextraordinary.Here aresome smallthings thatextraordinary peopledoevery day:•36Just becauseyou rethe boss,doesn tmean youare rightevery time.Learn toback upyour decisionswithreason.Use logic（逻辑）to explainthings,not authority.By doingthis yourdecisions mightinvite criticism,but youwill alsoget anopportunity toimprove.•They aregenerous withpliments（恭维）.Remember thetime,whenyouworked reallyhard butgot nothinginreturn.Not evena thank-you.37So everychance yougettopraisesomeone,do it.A simple,“That wassome greatwork,keep itup,“can goa long way inmakingtheemployeesfeel greatabout themselves.38•They arehelpful.Never hesitatetohelpsomeone.It sfairly simplebut itgoes alongway.Don tbenon-mittal（不负责的）and saysomething vague（含糊）like,“Can Ihelpyou”becausetheymight justsay,No,Imgood.39Ihadthesameproblem withthis coffeemachine inthemorning.I thinkIhavefigureda waytomakeit work.Offer inawaythat feelsmutually beneficial（互利）.•They rein chargeoftheiremotions.Sometimes itis veryimportanttostay silent.Especially whenyoure angry,you dont wantto endup sayingthings youdidn treally meanto.So theytake theirtime tothinkback towhat happened,and thenetoa decisionabout howto dealwith it.40Never betoo casualwithwords oractions.A.They aresensitive toothers.B.The keyistobe specific.C.A plimentcan havea positiveimpact ontheir lives.D.When youfeel awkwardreceiving apliment,give theperson asmile.E.They areopen tocriticism.F・It hurtswhen yourefforts arenot recognized.G.Before yousay anything,consider othersfeelings.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题

1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入的空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑Even asI writethis story,I amstillsmiling.The pastfew weekshave beenrather41but whena largenumber ofSmileCardsarrived inmy42theotherday,having traveledallthewayfromthe UnitedStatesto myhome inthe Netherlands,I knewthings wereabout to。