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年高三下学期第二次月考英语试题2022（时间120分钟）第一部分听力第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分,满分
7.5分）
1.Where doesthe conversationtake placeA.In anelevator.B.On abus.C.In ataxi.
2.What willthe mando inEdinburghA.Do businesswith Justin.B.Tell Justinhis newaddress.C.Give Justinsome medicines.
3.Why doesthe manask the woman toturn downthe musicA.Because itaffects hiswork efficiency.B.Because hewants tolisten tojazz.C.Because hedoesnt likethe music.
4.What monthis itnowA.February.B.April.C.September.
5.Whose advicedid thewoman followA.The shopassistants.B.Her mothers.C.Her sisters.第二节（共15小题;每小题L5分，满分
22.5分）听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题
6.How longdid theboy spendon hisEnglish homeworkA.35minutes.B.40minutes.C.45minutes.
7.What is the relationshipbetween the speakersA.Classmates.B.Teacher andstudent.C.Mother andson.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题
8.What informationdid the man getfrom theInternetA.Its goodfor babiesto drinksoy milk.B.Soy milkhelps kidsgrow strong.C.Milk hassome side effects.
9.What dowe knowabout thewomanA.She makesa changein drinkingmilk.B.She willlimit herkids tomilk.C.She isdoubtful aboutexperts opinions.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题
10.What canwe learnabout the restaurantA.It wasnewly opened.B.It hada pleasantsmell.C.It offereda reasonableprice.
11.How didthewomanfind theserviceA.Perfect.B.Just so-so.C.Disappointing.
12.What do thespeakersdecide to do atlastA.Never come to therestaurant.B.Come to therestaurantin a few months.C.Order somemeat whenthey settledown.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题
13.Where didthe girlsee thejob adA.On theInternet.B.On thewindow.C.In thenewspaper.
14.Whats themain dutyof thejobA.To helppeople buyclothes.B.To findshoppers online.C.To teachbusy peopleto relax.
15.What doesthe mansay abouthis customersAThey havehigh expectations.B.They areeasy to be satisfied.C.They havebig families.
16.When willthemanbegin theinterviewsA.On Wednesday.B.On Thursday.C.In afew days.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题
17.Which subjectis properthis year【题详解】34考查动词短语辨析句意开车去家接他的狗，看到和在窗口哭用完；Peter AnnThomas Jack A.use upB.deal处理;帮忙；通常指开车接载,取走根据上文可知是去with C.helpout D.pick up“Peter droveto Annshouse to”家接他的狗，故选Ann D【题详解】35考查动词词义辨析句意过了一会儿，说“也许应该属于你；也许你应该收留它查找；Peter OdieA.searchB.drag拖拉；C.join加入；D.belong属于根据下文umaybe youshould keepitv可知Peter觉得Ann的家人离不开狗的原名，应该收留应该属于和她家人，故选Odie Odie,Odie AnnD第二节共10小题;每小题
1.5分，满分15分教材P47阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容个单词或使用括号中单词的正确形式1Many ofour36believe aboutthe universeare basedon inductivereasoning,also known as thescientific model.This meansof arrivingat thetruth requires the observationof concreteevents followedby thedevelopment of a theory37explain whathas beenobserved.In otherwords,it is a way to proceedfrom theparticular to the general,from thespecificto theabstract.However,it isin thenature ofscientists toinquire38every possibility,and thismeans theyoftendiscover thingsno onehas everseen ornoticed before.Our generalizedtheories thereforenever cease39change.In fact,most ofour newknowledge isgained bythe observationof thingswe never40see before.Before the firstblack swanwas seen,the4]assume wasthat allswans werewhite.This isknownas the“black swantheory”.How couldwe have knownotherwise Therewill always be unknownunknowns”such asblack swans,but somecriticize thosewhodare tosuggest theirexistence.We shouldalways beobjective andquestion42we thinkwe know.The worldin thefuture isbound to be differentfrom now.43how muchwe understand,there willalwaysbe44remote possibilityof discovering“a blackswan”.Accordingly,our45comprehendof the world willchange.Therefore,we should keep pacewith newdevelopments in all domainsofknowledge-“black swans”can changehistory.【答案】
36.beliefs
37.to explain
38.into
39.to change
40.have seen
41.assumption
42.what
43.However##No matterhow
44.a
45.comprehension【解析】【导语】本文是篇议论文作者认为我们对于宇宙的许多认知都是建立在归纳推理的基础上的，但是随着世界的发展，我们对世界的理解也是在改变和发展的所以，我们应该接受“黑天鹅”理论，跟上发展的脚步【题详解】36考查名词及主谓一致句意我们许多关于宇宙的信仰都是建立在归纳推理的基础上的，也被作为科学范例所被人们认知形容词性物主代词后应为名词，由谓语动词可知，应为名词复数形式故填【our arebeliefs37o题详解】考查非谓语动词句意这种得出真相的方式需要对一个理论的发展之后具体事件的观察，来解释所观察到的现象分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词，说明谓语部分的目的应用不定式故填requirestheobservation toexplaino【题详解】38考查介词和动词短语句意然而，探究每一个可能性是科学家本质的东西分析句子可知，此处为介词；inquire为固定短语，意为探究、调查故填into into【题详解】考查固定短语句意所以我们的普遍理论从未停止改变固定短语意为停止39cease to do sth做某事故填to changeo【题详解】40考查动词时态句意事实上，我们大部分的新知识都是由对我们以前从未见过的事物的观察而获得的分析句子可知，此处为定语从句的谓语动词；由时间状语可知，应该用完成时；由句中可以判断，before isgained此处应为现在完成时；结合句意，为主动语态；主语是故填wehaveseen【题详解】41考查名词和主谓一致句意在第一只黑天鹅被看到之前，人们的假设就是所有的天鹅都是白色的分析句子可知，此处为名词；由谓语动词可以判断，应用名词单数形式故填was assumption【题详解】42考查宾语从句句意我们应该始终保持客观，对于我们以为自己知道的事情提出质疑分析句子可知，动词后跟宾语从句，此处在从句中作的宾语，表示知道的事情，应用连接代词引导从句故填question knowwhatwhat题详解】[43考查状语从句连词句意无论我们理解多少，远电总会有一个发现“一只黑天鹅”的可能分析句子可知，此处应为状语从句的连词，与连用,表示“无论多少”应用；句首字母大much nomatter howmuch/howevermuch写故填However/No matterhowo【题详解】44考查冠词句意无论我们理解多少，远处总会有一个发现“一只黑天鹅”的可能“可能”是可possibility数名词，此处为泛指，且的发音是辅音音素开头，故填remote a【题详解】45考查名词句意相应地，我们对世界的理解也会改变形容词性物主代词后应为名词，意our comprehension为理解，为不可数名词故填comprehension第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假设你是学生李华，得知美国外教最近经常头痛，西医（）疗效不佳请你给他写一封
46.Peter westernmedicine电子邮件，推荐中医治疗（）简介中医的优点（如副作用小，价格低等），愿意帮助,并期待traditional medicine,他早日康复注意写作词数应为左右；
1.80可以适当增加细节，保持行文连贯
2.【答案】Dear Peter,I amsorry to learn thatyou havebeen sufferingheadaches,which preventsyou fromperforming well in your work.Worse still,you haventgot betterafter takingmedicine.Therefore,I wouldlike torecommend Chinese medicine to you,hoping it is of great help to you.From myperspective,Chinese medicineis superiorto westernmedicine ina sense.First,It istypical ofChinesemedicine toproduce fewersideeffects,which willdo lessharm to your health.In addition,compared withwesternmedicine,Chinesemedicineis lessexpensive,so youdont needto worryabout yourbudget.Most importantly,itisanunbelievable curefor headache,which willhelp yourecover ina shorttime.All inall,I dobelieve thetreatment appealsgreatlyto you.If thereis anythingyou needme todo dont hesitate to inform me.Hope youwill recoversoon.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文假设你是学生李华，得知美国外教最近经常头痛，西医（Peter western）疗效不佳请你给他写一封电子邮件，推荐中医治疗（）简介中医的优点（如副作medicine traditionalmedicine,用小，价格低等），愿意帮助，并期待他早日康复【详解】.词汇积累1更糟糕的是有帮助的依我之见Worse still—Whats worsebe ofgreat help—be helpfulFrom myperspective总之一—In myopinion AllinallIn aword.句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句拓展句Therefore,I wouldlike torecommend Chinesemedicine toyou,hoping itis ofgreat helptoyou.Therefore,I wouldlike torecommend Chinesemedicine toyou,which Ihope isofgreathelptoyou.【点睛】【高分句型1]I amsorry to learn thatyou havebeen sufferingheadaches,which preventsyou fromperforming（运用了引导的宾语从句和引导的非限制性定语从句）wellinyourwork.that which【高分句型（运用了引导的条件状语从2]If thereis anythingyou needmetodo,donthesitatetoinformme.if句）第二节（满分25分）.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文47Once upona time,there liveda wiseman.Everyone respectedhim andmany peoplecame to him askingfbr advice.His son,however,was verylazy andwasted histime sleeping.The yearspassed,and timefaded theyouth of the wiseman.He recognizedthe needto givesomething to his sonso that he couldtake careof himselfand hisfamily.One day,he calledhis sonto hisroom andsaid,nMy son,you areno morea kidnow.I wantyou to find therealpurpose ofyour life.nThen hehanded hisson abag.The sonopened thebag.Inside weresome food,a littlemoney and a map.His fathercontinued,nI wantyou togo andfind atreasure.I havedrawn amap of the placewhere the treasure ishidden.You needtogo andfind it.”The sonloved this idea.The nextday,he setout ona journeyto find the treasure.He hadto travelreally faracrossforests andmountains.Along the way,he meta lot of people.He washelped by some withfood andbysomewith money.Finally,after along year,he reachedhis destination.He searchedand searched,but foundnothing.He spenttwo dayslookingand diggingfor the treasure.By thethird day,he wasso tiredthathedecided toleave.On hisway back,he metthe samepeople who had helpedhim earlier.This timehe stayedafewdays with them andhelpedthem insome wayor another.He realizedhow nicethey hadbeen to a strangerwhohadnothing tooffer them inreturn.When hereached home,he realizedit hadbeen twoyears sincehe leftthe place.He walkedstraight intohis fathersroom.Father.he said.The fatherimmediately jumpedtohisfeet andhugged hisson.注意.所续写短文的词数应为左右；
1150.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；2Paragraph1:The fatherasked,nDid youfind thetreasureParagraph2:The soncontinued,HBut I did enjoy the journey on my way back home.n【答案】One possibleversion:The fatherasked」Did youfind thetreasure、HThejourney wasfantastic.But forgiveme forI wasntable tofindthe treasure/the sonsaid.nThere wasn*t anytreasure myson Jthe fatheranswered smiling.nBut whydid yousend metofind itthen”the sonasked.nI willsurely tellyou why,but firstyou tellme,how wasyour journeyDid youenjoy itOfcourse notfather!I wasworried someoneelse wouldfind thetreasure beforeI did.The soncontinued JBut I didenjoythejourneyon mywaybackhome.”He wasexcited.nI mademany friends.Ilearned somany differentskills.There wasso muchtolearnthat Iforgot the pain ofnot findingthetreasure.nThe fathersaidtohim,Exactly myson.Everyone wantsa goalin life.But ifyou paytoo muchattention to the goal,then youwillmiss outon thereal treasuresof life.The truthis,life hasno goalat all,other thanto justexperience itand growwith iteverysingle day.”【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个小故事一位明智的父亲通过让懒惰的儿子去“寻宝”给他留下了珍贵的人生哲理的故事【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“他的父亲问你找到宝藏了吗？”可知，第一段可描写儿子与父亲关于寻宝过程的交谈
②由第二段首句内容“儿子继续说但我很享受回来的旅程”可知，第二段可描写儿子讲述寻宝旅程和父亲对儿子的教诲续写线索没有找到宝藏一一谈论寻宝之旅一一儿子享受寻宝旅程一一人生感悟
2.词汇激活
3.行为类
1.找至Ufind/look for/search for/seek for
2.g米续continue/go on/keep on
3.错过miss out/overlook anyopportunity/pass up情绪苦
1.高兴smiling/with asmile
2.担心的worry/concerned/anxious
3.激动的excited/with emotion【点睛】【高分句型（运用了省略了的宾1]I wasworried someoneelse wouldfindthetreasure beforeIdid.that语从句和引导时间状语从句）before【高分句型】（运用了引导2There wasso muchtolearnthat Iforgot thepain ofnot findingthetreasure.so...that...状语从句）听力答案1—
5.BCCAB6—
10.AACCA11—
15.CBBAA16—
20.BCCBBA.My bedroom.B.My favoriteanimal.C.My hometown.
18.What isthe maximumage limitto enterA.8years old.B.12years old.C.15years old.
19.What canthe winnersget this yearA.Membership in the club.B.A familytrip toLondon Zoo.C.Free Countrysidemagazines.
20.Whats thepurpose of the talkA.To encouragechildren tojoin theclub.B.To informchildren of the competition.C.To apologizefor thechanges thisyear.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题海小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）AAre youlooking for a skior snowboardingmusic festivalThere aremany world-class events,from dancefestivalsto comedy shows.Here areour bestski festivals.Tomorrowland WinterAlpe dHuez,France19—26March2022Tomorrowland Winter isthe winter edition of the legendary dancefestival,bringing Tomorrowlands set design and（阵容）epic lineupsto thetown ofAlpe dHueztor awhole week.The spotlies ina sunnyhighland,giving abreathtaking sparkleto its variety of slopes that are suitablefbr beginners,experts andeveryone inbetween.SnowboxxAvoriaz,France19—26March2022Snowboxx isa week-long music festival andsnowsports holidayrolled intoone in the Frenchmountain spotofAvoirazx.Previous artistswho haveperformed thefestivals variousstages around the slopeshave includedthe likesofCraig DavidsTS5,Fatboy Slimand more.But itsnot just the lineupthat makesSnowboxx oneof themost popularwinter music festivals.The skiingmeets thedemands of beginners and experts alike,with plenty of easy slopes and more challenging ones to discover.Altitude ComedyFestivalMayrhofen,Austria28March2022—2April2022（高山的）No.ltude ComedyFestival isthe worldsNo.l alpinecomedy festival,created in2007by comediansAndrewMaxwell andMarcus Brigstocke.Taking placeat oneof Europe9s mostbeautiful and best-loved skispots,the organizerswelcome comedyfans andloversof wintersports tojoin themand skiall day,laugh allnight”.SnowdazeCandanchu,Spain18—19March2022After thefirst impressive performance,Spanish snowsportsand electronicmusicfestivalSnowdaze returnsto thePyrenees fora second edition in Candanchu.Across theweekend,music loverswill onceagain taketo theslopes byday,exploring thebest that the AragonesePyreneeshave tooffer,before goingdownhill asnight fallsand partyingto thesound of a lineupof DJs.
1.Which festivalis suitablefbr touristsinterested indancingA.Tomorrowland Winter.B.Snowboxx.C.Altitude ComedyFestival.D.Snowdaze.
2.What doTomorrowland Winterand Snowboxxhave incommonA.Both featurecomedyshows.B.Both areheld atthesame town.C.Both haveslopes rightfbr allskiers.D.Both inviteJax Jonesto performpop music.
3.What dowe knowabout SnowdazeA.It takesplace inFrance.B.It willlast fbra week.C.It appealsto electronicmusic lovers.D.It startswith theperformance ofDJs.【答案】
1.A
2.C
3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文文章介绍了四个滑雪景点，以及这四个滑雪景点中举办的特色活动【题详解】1细节理解题根据Tomorrowland Winter”部分中u Tomorrowland Winteristhewintereditionof thelegendarydancefestival,bringing Tomorrowland9ssetdesignandepic lineups（阵容）to thetown ofAlpedHueztor awhole week.（是传奇舞蹈节的冬季版，将把的场景设计和史诗级阵容带到Tomorrowland WinterTomorrowland AlpedHueztor小镇整整一周）”可知，适合对舞蹈感兴趣的游客故选Tomorrowland WinterA【题详解】2推理判断题根据“TomorrowlandWinter”部分中uThe spotlies ina sunnyhighland,giving abreathtaking sparkleto（这个景，点位于日光明媚的itsvarietyofslopesthataresuitable forbeginners,experts andeveryone inbetween.B高地上，各种各样的斜坡给人一种令人惊叹的光芒，适合初学者、专家和介于两者之间的所有人可知，滑雪景点，有很多斜坡；同时根据部分中Snowboxx”“The skiingmeets thedemandsofbeginnersandexpertsalike,with.（滑雪满足了初学者和专家的要求，有很多容易的plentyofeasyslopesandmorechallengingonestodiscover斜坡和更有挑战性的斜坡等着发现）”可知，该滑雪景点也有很多的斜坡故二者的共同之处是它们都有适合所有滑雪者的斜坡故选C【题详解】3推理判断题根据“Snowdaze”部分中的u Afterthefirstimpressiveperformance,Spanish snowsportsand electronic.（在第一次令人印象深刻的表演musicfestivalSnowdaze returnsto thePyreneesforasecondeditioninCandanchu之后，西班牙雪上运动和电子音乐节再次回到比利牛斯山，在坎丹丘举办第二届）可知，Snowdaze Snowdaze景点因为举办电子音乐节而吸引电子音乐爱好者故选CAs achild,Fischer lovedgoing to the beachand ridingbikes alongthe coastlinewith his father,Karl Fischer.Sowhen helost hisdad topancreatic cancer,he turnedtothehealing powerof the ocean.At thestart ofthisyear,Fischer wrotehis fathers name onhis surfboard and tookit outto seain Newport,RhodeIslandoutdoors.name shonein thesun onwhat feltlike ashared adventure.Inspired,Fischer madea videoand postedit onsocial media the same day.“If youlove the ocean,or youknow someone who lovesthe ocean,or maybe you lostsomeonewho just loved being outdoors...,you cancomment on this video with their name and a bit of their story,and Illput theirname onmy board here,just like Ive done with my fathersname J he said in the video.And Illtake themout in the oceanfbryou.”（悲伤）Names poured in fromthousands ofstrangers grievingthe lossof lovedones.And withthat,the One LastWave Project was born,the aimof whichwas toexchange storieswith acommunity ofpeople going through the samepain.They wereessentially healingtogether.About twomonths later,Fischer hadreceived over5,000names and writtenmost of them ontwo surfboards.The firsttwo surfboardsran outof space—hes workingon gettingmore.He wrotethe（丙烯酸）names inneat letterson the surfboardand put aclear acryliccoat over them sothey didntwash off.Though alot ofpeople havebeen strugglingwith griefin the pandemic,Fischer wasamazed bythe responsesthathave pouredin.If Iam ableto helpone personor one person sharestheir name,that isenough fbrme,“he said.“ButIam一blown awayby notjust the number ofpeople sharing,but thedepth ofstories andlove thatthey aresharing.^^And heplans to take his project around the world and connect with even more people-through sharedgrief and the powerof theocean.A.By givinga livebroadcast online.B.By postinga videoon theInternet.C.By goingtothebeach withhis father.D.By writinghis fathersname on thesurfboard
5.Why didFischer startthe One Last Wave ProjectA.To memorizehisfather.
8.To attractpublic attention.C.To facethepandemicbravely.D.To helppeople outof sadness.
6.What doesFischer intendtodonextA.Share hisexperience atsea.
8.Extend theproject worldwide.C.Connect tomore social media.D.Sail aroundtheworldwith strangers.
7.What canwe learnfrom thestoryA.Actions speaklouder thanwords.
8.He wholaughs lastlaughs best.C.A goodbeginning makesa goodending.D.Sharing canhelp healthepain.【答案】
4.B
5.D
6.B
7.D
4.How didFischer sharehisideawith others【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文费舍尔的父亲死于胰腺癌，他求助于海洋的治愈力量费舍尔把父亲的名字写在冲浪板上，带着冲浪板到海上他把自己的这种行为拍了视频发送到网上，告诉其他失去亲人的人可以把自己亲人的名字发给他，他可以通过把他们的名字写在冲浪板上，帮助提供名字的人一起治愈悲伤【题详解】4细节理解题不艮据第二段中outdoors...ischer madea videoand postedit onsocialmediathe sameday.If youlovethe ocean,or youknow someone who lovestheocean,or maybeyou lostsomeonewhojust lovedbeing outdoors...,youcan commenton thisvideo withtheir nameandabit of their story,and Illput their name onmy boardhere Justlike Ive（受到启发，费舍尔制作了一个视频并在同一天发布到了社交done withmy fathersname,“he saidin thevideo.媒体上他在视频中说“如果你喜欢海洋，或者你认识一个喜欢海洋的人，或者你失去了一个喜欢户外活动的人……，你可以用他们的名字和一点他们的故事来评论这个视频，我会把他们的名字写在我的板子上，就像我写我父亲的名字一样”）可知，费舍尔录制了视频并把它发在了网上，让其他人用他们失去的人的名字或者故事来评论视频，通过此种方式和其他人分享自己的观点故选B【题详解】5细节理解题根据第三段中（悲伤）“Names pouredin fromthousands ofstrangers grievingthe lossof lovedones.Andwith that,the OneLast Wave Projectwasborn,the aimof whichwas toexchange storieswith acommunity ofpeople（名字蜂拥而至,来自成千上万的因为失去goingthroughthesamepain.They wereessentially healingtogether.”亲人而悲痛的陌生人接着，诞生了，其目的是与一群遭受同样痛苦的人们交流故事“OneLastWaveProject”他们基本上是在一起疗伤）可知，建立的目的是能和一群遭受同样痛苦的人交流故事，OneLastWaveProject一起治愈失去至亲的悲伤，帮助人们摆脱悲伤故选D【题详解】一6细节理解题根据最后一段中“And heplansto takehisprojectaroundtheworldandconnectwithevenmorepeople一（他还计划把他的项目带到世界各地，通过分享悲痛和海洋through sharedgrief andthe poweroftheocean.的力量，与更多的人建立联系）可知，费舍尔打算把自己的这个项目在全世界推广故选B【题详解】7推理判断题根据第二段中^outdoors...Fischer madea videoand postedit onsocialmediathesameday.If youlovethe ocean,or youknow someonewho lovestheocean,or maybeyou lostsomeonewhojustlovedbeingoutdoors...,youcan commentonthisvideowiththeirnameandabitof theirstory,and Illput theirnameonmyboardhere JustlikeIve（受到启发，费舍尔制作了一个视频并在同一天发布到了社交donewithmyfathersname,“he saidin thevideo.媒体上他在视频中说“如果你喜欢海洋，或者你认识一个喜欢海洋的人，或者你失去了一个喜欢户外活动的人……，你可以用他们的名字和一点他们的故事来评论这个视频，我会把他们的名字写在我的板子上，就像我写我父亲的名字一样”）以及最后一段中“Though alotofpeople havebeen strugglingwith griefin thepandemic,Fischer wasamazed bythe responsesthat havepouredin.If Iam ableto helponepersonor oneperson sharestheirname,（虽然彳艮多人在疫情大流行期间一直在悲痛中挣扎，费舍尔对涌入的反应感that isenough formeJhesaid.”到惊讶他说“如果我能够帮助一个人或一个人分享他们的名字，这对我来说就足够了）可知，故事讲述J了费舍尔让受痛苦的人分享自己的悲痛，然后他帮助痛苦的人们治愈悲痛，充分证实了分享有助于治愈痛苦故选DCEvery yearfrom Mayto July,tens ofthousands of Tibetan antelopesfrom regionsin Qinghai,Tibet autonomousregion,and Xinjiangautonomous regionmake theirwaytoHoh Xilnature reservein Qinghaito givebirth.The mothersandnewborn Tibetan antelopes makethe returntrip aroundAugust.This journeyis rathertough.More than90percent ofthe femaleanimals givebirth everyyear,but onlyabout30（捕食性动percent ofthe newborns survive.Many ofthem dieon thereturn journey,unable towithstand thepredators物）and disease.The governmenthas adoptedsome high-tech methodsto assistin thesafe returnof newbornantelopes andprotect the species.In2013,withthehelp ofthe BeiDouNavigation SatelliteSystem,researchers discoveredand confirmedthe largestTibetan antelope birth room,,on theQinghai-Tibet Plateau,and theymapped the migration routesof Tibetan antelopes.Since late2018,a solar-powered dronehas beenused tomonitor themigration herds.The solar-powered dronehas alongflying time with high-resolution cameras,which givesus a new understandingof manyspecific routes during themigrationof Tibetan antelopes,said WuXiaomin,an expertfrom theShaanxi Instituteof Zoology.For example,the（牧民）nomads put fences on the grassland to protectthe grass,but sometimesthese hinderthe normalactivity oftheTibetan antelopes.To clear the way for the Tibetan antelopes,the government ofthe Tibet has taken action in recent years to give moreprotectedspace towildlife.They relocatenomads fromplaces ataltitudes above4,800meters toother placesintheregion.Known asplateau elves”,Tibetan antelopeshave adaptedtotheunique andsevere naturalconditions oftheQinghai-Tibet Plateau.According toWu theTibetanantelopeis recognizedas animportant indicatorspecies ofthe9natural ecosystem.The population of Tibetan antelopes hasgrown.With arecorded lowpopulationoffewer than20,000inQinghai,the numberhas nowreached over70,000J saidformer Qinghaigovernor XinChangxing atan eventto markWorldEnvironment Day.
8.What canwe learnabout TibetanantelopesA Theytravel toHoh Xiltofindpartners.B.Only30percent ofthem givebirth everyyear.C.Their yearlytrip toHoh Xiltakes aboutone month.D.The newbornsare threatenedby diseasesand predators.
9.What isthe solar-powered dronemainly usedforA.Locating theTibetanantelope“birthroom”.B.Recording Tibetanantelopes,daily activities.C.Watching overthe migratingTibetanantelopes.D.Mapping themigration routesof Tibetanantelopes.
10.What doesthe underlinedword“hinder“in paragraph3probably meanA.Pay attentionto.B.Cause troublefbr.C.Take controlof.D.Play animportant rolein.
11.How doesthe governmentprotect TibetanantelopesA.By expandingthe areaof reserve.B.By drivingaway theirpredators.C.By encouragingnomads toprotect them.D.By relocatingthem to a protectedplace.【答案】
8.D
9.C
10.B
11.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文藏羚羊作为自然生态系统的重耍指示物种，为了保护藏羚羊，政府近些年来实施了保护行动，为这些动物提供了更多的保护空间【题详解】8细节理解题根据第二段中u Morethan90percent ofthe femaleanimals givebirth everyyear,but onlyabout30percent（捕食性动物）ofthenewbornssurvive.Many ofthem dieonthereturn journey,unable towithstand thepredators and（每年超过的雌性动物生产，但只有大约的新生儿存活下来它们中的许多在返程途中死亡，disease.90%30%无法抵御掠食者和疾病）可知，每年有超过的雌性藏羚羊会生产，而仅有的新生儿能存活下来，在返90%30%回的途中，这些存活下来的新生儿因为无法抵御掠食者和疾病而死亡即新生儿会受到掠食者和疾病的威胁故选D【题详解】9细节理解题根据第三段中“Since late2018,a solar-powered dronehas beenused tomonitor themigration herds.“Thesolar-powered dronehas along flyingtimewithhigh-resolution cameras,which givesus anew understandingof manyspecificroutesduringthemigrationofTibetanantelopes,“said WuXiaomin,an expertfrom theShaanxi Instituteof（自年底以来，一架太阳能无人机已被用于监测迁徙群陕西省动物研究所专家吴晓民说“这Zoology.2018种太阳能无人机配备高分辨率摄像头，飞行时间长，这让我们对藏羚羊迁徙过程中的许多具体路线有了新的认识）可知，太阳能无人机的使用主要是用于监测迁徙的藏羚羊群故选C【题详解】_10词句猜测题根据第三段中最后一句（牧民）For example,the nomadsputfencesonthegrasslandtoprotectthegrass,（例如，游牧民族在草原上设置栅栏来保but sometimesthese hinderthe normalactivity oftheTibetanantelopes.护草地，但有时这些栅栏会hinder藏羚羊的正常活动）第四段第一句uTo clearthe wayfor theTibetanantelopes,the”（为了给藏羚羊扫governmentoftheTibet hastaken actioninrecentyearsto givemore protectedspace towildlife.清道路，西藏政府近年来采取行动，给野生动物更多的保护空间）结合此处的“clearthewayfor the Tibetanantelopesv可知，牧民设置的保护草地的栅栏成为了藏羚羊正常活动的障碍，所以政府采取行动来给藏羚羊扫清道路上的障碍所以划线词指“妨碍，阻碍故选B【题详解】11细节理解题根据第四段“To clearthewayfor theTibetanantelopes,the governmentoftheTibethastakenactioninrecent yearstogivemore protectedspace towildlife.They relocatenomads fromplaces ataltitudes above4,800meters to（为了给藏羚羊扫清道路，西藏政府近年来采取行动，给野生动物更多的保护空间other placesintheregion.”他们将游牧民从海拔米以上的地方迁移到该地区的其他地方）可知，为了保护藏羚羊，政府近年来采取4800行动，把牧民从海拔米以上的地方迁移到该地区的其他地方，为藏羚羊提供了更多的保护空间故选4800ADSamsung ElectronicsAmerica announcedthat Galaxy device owners can maketheir own repairs tothe Galaxy S20and S21family ofproducts,as wellas theGalaxy Tab S7+,starting August2nd.Samsung iscooperating withiFixit,the leadingonline repaircommunity,to delivertheir Self^Repair program.This programadds toSamsungs continuedexpansions forconvenient repairfor consumersand helps them withsustainablesolutions tosupport amore circulareconomy byextending the life oftheir devices,as wellas minimizinge-waste.Samsung consumerswho wishto maketheir ownrepairs cannow purchasereal device parts andconvenient,（零售）easy-to-use repair tools,available throughiFixit,Samsung retailand servicelocations,atthesame pricingofferedto ourrepair providers.In addition,Galaxy device owners willhave fullaccess toonline repairguides that provide bothvisualand writtenstep-by-step instructions,and bestof all,at nocost.“Making replacementparts availableisakey sustainabilitystrategy.Were excitedto beworking directlywithSamsung andtheir customersto extendthe lifetimeoftheirphones Jsaid CEOof iFixit.Starting today,Galaxy deviceownerscanreplace thephone screen,back glass,and chargingports.In thefuture,（档Samsung plansto expandself^repairtoinclude moredevices andrepair optionsfrom ourextensive productportfolio案）.Furthermore,the programmakes iteasy fbrconsumers toreturn theirthrown-away partsfbr responsiblerecycling,asthe newdisplay kitswill comewith areturn labelto shipthrown-away partsback toSamsung—at nocost totheconsumer.U.S.ddition tothe convenienceof thesenew self^rcpair options,Galaxy smartphoneowners havea choiceon howtheycan extendthe life oftheirdevices acrossSamsungs expansivecare options,including:Through Samsungsperfectcare network,customers haveaccess toover11,000Samsung Mobilecertified repairtechnicians inthe U.S.
12.Who willdotherepair workunder theSelf-Repair programA.The iFixitcommunity.B.The Galaxyconsumers.C.Samsung Repairstaff.D.The devicesthemselves.
13.What isthe Samsungcompany aimingtodoaccording toparagraph2A.To promotea circulareconomy.B.To makefull useoftheold parts.C.To enrichthelifeofthephone users.D.To ensurebetter serviceby iFixit.
14.Which ofthe followingis freeof chargeA.The Samsungdeviceparts.B.New Samsungproducts.C.The writtenrepair instructions.D.The easy-to-use repairtools.
15.Which canbe thebest titlefor thetextA.A NewInventionB.A NewTechnologyC.A SuccessfulCooperationD.An Initiativepractice【答案】
12.B
13.A
14.C
15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍三星与在线维修社区合作，为设备用户提供自助维修iFixit Galaxy服务【题详解】细节理解题根据第一段12“Samsung ElectronicsAmerica announcedthat Galaxydeviceownerscanmake their ownrepairstotheGalaxy S20and S21family ofproducts,as wellastheGalaxy TabS7+,starting August2nd.v（三星电子美国公司宣布设备用户可以自助维修与和系列产品）和Galaxy GalaxyTabS7+GalaxyS20S21第二段的第——句“Samsung iscooperating withiFixit,the leadingonline repaircommunity,to delivertheir（三星与着名的在线维修社区正合作开展自助维修计划）可知，这项自助维修项Self-Repair program.”iFixit目的对象是用户故选项Galaxy B【题详解】13细节理解题根据第二段的第二句This programadds toSamsungs continuedexpansions forconvenient repairfbrconsumers andhelpsthemwith sustainablesolutions tosupport amore circulareconomy byextending thelifeoftheir（该计戈有助三星进一步为消费者提供更隹捷的维修服务，为他们提devices,as wellas minimizinge-waste.U供可持续的解决方案，包括如何延长设备的使用寿命，以及如何最大限度地减少电子垃圾，从而促进循环度更高的经济）可知，三星旨在促进循环经济故选项A【题详解】14细节理解题根据第三段的最后一句In addition,Galaxydeviceowners willhave fullaccess toonline repairguides（此外，设备用户可以thatprovideboth visualandwrittenstep-by-step instructions,andbestof all,at nocost”Galaxy自由访问线上维修指南，指南提供了视频版和文字版的分步指导而且最棒的是，这些全部免费）可知，文字版的维修说明是免费的故选项C【题详解】15主旨大意题通读全文，文章第一段指出三星宣布设备用户可以自助维修部分产品；第二段介Galaxy Galaxy绍三星与开展了用户自助维修计划；第三至第五段主要介绍该计划能够为用户提供的自助维修服务所iFixit以本文主要介绍三星与的合作，则项“一项成功的合作”最适合作为本文的标题故选项iFixit CC第二节（共5小题;每小题
2.5分，满分125分）・阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项（交易）There isno escapingour evolutioninto a cashless society.The ideathat alltransactions canbe completeddigitallyis becomingmore realisticday byday.16As itis,people increasinglydemand low-touch orcontactlesspayments with growing concerns overthe spread ofviruses anddiseases.A cashless society would give rise toanew eraforfinancial deals.The keybenefits wouldinclude lowercrime rates,easier foreigntransactions,and reducedrisks andcosts.The ideaofacashless societyappears verycommon in our society.17（包容性）Economic inequalityand inclusivityare fundamentalissues stillpresent worldwide.18The unbankedand poor could face significant challenges with digital modesof payment.In fact,most ofthe unbankedview thecashlessmovement asan unfairact againstthose withoutbank accounts.For acashless society,there needsto bean understandingand acceptanceby governmentsand paymentproviders ofthe financial inclusion issues currently in existence.19There arealso theelderly andthe disabledwho facetheir ownchallenges with rapid digitalization and technological advancement.There arestill partsof societythat lacktrust indigitalpayments orhave barriersto accessingmobile phonesandtheInternet.（货币），20It is also about to launch a national digital currencythe worldsfirst.Nearly everythingcan betransactedby digitalmeans here.As weprepare for the consequenceof COVID-19,and usethe modelset byChina,other一countries needto takeit uponthemselves toprovide aharmonious,effective,and cashless society onethat doesnotleave anyonebehind.A.However,this isfar fromreality.B.Several countrieshave enteredcashless society.C.A cashless society mightactually worsenthese problems.D.COVID-19has spedup themove away from physical cash.E.In China,four outof everyfive paymentsare nowcashless.F.It isntjust theunbanked whoare atrisk ofbeing leftbehind.G.So financialinclusion needstobethe corevalue inacashless society.【答案】
16.D
17.A
18.C
19.F
20.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了无现金社会已经成为一种趋势，以及所存在的问题【题详解】16根据前文.（我们无法逃避向无现金社会的演变）和后“There isno escapingour evolutioninto acashlesssociety”文“As itis,people increasinglydemand low-touch orcontactless paymentswithgrowingconcernsoverthespreadof.（事实上，人们越来越多地要求低接触或非接触支付，因为人们越来越担心病毒和疾病的viruses anddiseases传播）”可知，无现金是一种社会趋势，新冠肺炎加速了这种趋势所以选项D“COVID-19has spedup themove（新冠肺炎加快了人们远离实物现金的步伐）符合上下文语境故选awayfromphysicalcash.”D【题详解】17根据前文u A cashlesssocietywouldgiverisetoanewera forfinancial deals.The keybenefits wouldinclude lowercrimerates,easier foreigntransactions,and reducedrisks andcosts.The ideaofacashlesssocietyappears verycommon（无现金社会将带来金融交易的新时代主要的好处包括降低犯罪率，量容易的国外交易，以及inoursociety.降低风险和成本无现金社会的观念在我们的社会中很普遍”及下文存在的问题可知，虽然无现金社会有很多的好处，但离全社会普及的现实还很远所以选项.（然而，这远远不是A“However,this isfar fromreality现实）”符合上下文语境故选A【题详解】18根据前文（经济不平等和包容性Economic inequalityand inclusivityare fundamentalissues stillpresent worldwide.仍然是世界范围内的基本问题）和后文”“The unbankedandpoorcouldfacesignificantchallengeswithdigitalmodes无银行账户和穷人可能面临数字支付模式的重大挑战）可知，这里陈述无现金社会可能会让原of payment^”来存在的问题更加的恶化所以选项.（无现金社会实C“Acashlesssociety mightactually worsenthese problems际上可能会使这些问题恶化）”符合上下文语境故选C【题详解】19根据前文“For acashlesssociety,there needstobean understandingand acceptanceby governmentsand payment（对于一个无现金社会，政府和支付提供商需要providers ofthefinancialinclusionissuescurrentlyinexistence.理解和接受当前存在的普惠金融问题）和后文“There arealso theelderly andthe disabledwho facetheirown（随着数字化和科技的快速发展,老年人和残障challengeswithrapiddigitalizationandtechnologicaladvancement.人士也面临着自身的挑战）”可知，这里陈述建立无现金社会需耍考虑到无银行账户的人、老年人和残障人土所以选项.（不只是那些没有银行账户的人有F“It isntjusttheunbanked whoare atrisk ofbeing leftbehind被抛在后面的危险）符合上下文语境故选”F【题详解】20根据后文u Itisalsoabouttolaunchanationaldigitalcurrency（货币），the worldsfirst.Nearly everythingcan betransactedby digitalmeans here.As weprepare forthe consequenceof COVID-19,and usethe modelset byChina,other一countries needtotakeit uponthemselves toprovide aharmonious,effective,and cashlesssociety onethat doesnot（它还将+隹出全球首个国家级数字货币在这里，几乎所有事情都可以通过数字方式进行leave anyonebehind.交易在我们准备应对新冠肺炎疫情并借鉴中国模式的同时，其他国家需要自己承担起责任，提供一个和谐、有效、无现金的社会----------------------------------------------------个不会让任何人掉队的社会）”可知，这里陈述中国无现金社会的普及情况所以选项（在中国，E“In China,four outof everyfive paymentsare nowcashless.现在五分之四的支付都是无现金支付）”符合上下文语境故选E第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下让短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项One morning,Anns neighbourTracy founda lostdog2]aroundthelocal elementaryschool.She askedAnn ifshecould keepan22on it.Ann saidthat shecould watchit onlyfortheday.Tracy tookphotos ofthe dogand printedoff400FOUND fliersand puttheminmailboxes.Meanwhile,Ann boughtsomepet foodinthedollar storenearby,and warnedher twosons notto23in love with it.At thetime,Anns sonThomaswas10years old,and Jack,who was24from a heart operation,was21years old.Four dayslater Annwas still25the dog,whom theyhad startedto callRiley.When shearrived（纱窗）home fromwork,the dog26itself againstthe screendoor fJ andbarked madlyat her.As soon asshe opened the door,Riley27into the boys room where Ann found Jack was28a heartattack.Riley ranover toJack,and“If ithadnt cometo getme,the30said Jackwould havedied,“Ann reportedtoalocalnewspaper.At thispoint,no onehad calledto claimthe dog,so Anndecided to31it.The nextmorning Tracygot acall.A mannamed Peter32his dogand calledthenumberon theas soonas Ann bent over to help him,the dogwent
29.flier.Tracy started33,and toldhim.That dogsaved myfriends sonJPeter droveto Annshouse to34his dogand sawThomas andJack cryinginthewindow.Aftera fewmoments Petersaid,Maybe Odiewas supposedto合35toyou;maybeyoushouldkeepit.（组规范练）P
34121.A.wandering B.assisting C.accepting D.wondering
22.A.nose B.ear C.eye D.foot
23.A.follow B.keep C.fall D.lie
24.A.escaping B.dying C.recovering D.removing
25.A.looking afterB.looking out C.looking forD.looking at
26.A.rested B.recovered C.threw D.supported
27.A.started B.rushed C.sped D.passed
28.A.gaining B.suffering C.seeking D.witnessing
29.A.silent B.wild C.crazy D.bad
30.A.reporter B.writer C.doctor D.owner
31.A.adopt B.hide C.comfort D.hate
32.A.recognized B.appreciated C.missed D.concerned
33.A.sobbing B.arguing C.shouting D.complaining
34.A.use upB.deal withC.help outD.pick up
35.A.search B.drag C.join D.belong【答案】
21.A
22.C
23.C
24.C
25.A
26.C
27.B
28.B
29.」
30.C
31.A
32.A
33.A
34.D
35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述一天，在当地学校附近捡到一只流浪狗，把它交代给邻居照Tracy Ann顾，自己去找狗的主人，结果这只狗救了的孩子Ann【题详解】21考查动词词义辨析句意:一天早上,的邻居发现一只走失的狗在当地小学附近徘徊徘Ann TracyA.wandering徊；帮助；接受；想知道根据下文B.assisting C.accepting D.wondering“Tracy tookphotos ofthe dogand printedoff400FOUND fliersandputthem inmailboxes.v可知Tracy去找狗的主人，所以应该是看到这只走失的狗在附近徘徊，故选A【题详解】22考查名词词义辨析和固定搭配句意:她问能不能帮她照看一下狗鼻子；耳朵；眼睛;Ann A.nose B.ear C.eye D.脚根据下文可知让帮忙照看狗，短语foot“Ann saidthat shecould watchit onlyfortheday.Tracy Annke叩意为“照看”符合题意和语境，故选an eyeon,C【题详解】23考查动词词义辨析句意与此同时，去一元店买了一些宠物用品，警告她的两个儿子不要爱上那条狗Ann跟随；保持；陷入；位于根据句意可知是警告她的两个儿子不要爱上那条狗，A.follow B.keep C.fall D.lie并且短语，意为“爱上”，而其他词没有这样的搭配，故选“fall inlovewith”C【题详解】24考查动词词义辨析句意当时的儿子岁，正在从心脏手术中恢复，当时他岁Ann ThomaslOJack21A.escaping逃离；死；恢复；去除根据下文可矢口是从手术中B.dying C.recovering D.removing“from aheart operation”恢复，故选C【题详解】25考查动词短语辨析句意四天后，还在照看那只他们开始叫它的狗照看；Ann RileyA.looking afterB.looking小心；寻找；查看根据下文可知他们给这outC.looking forD.looking at“whom theyhad startedto callRiley.只狗起了个名字，说明他们还在照看这只狗，故选A【题详解】26考查动词词义辨析句意当她下班回到家时，狗扑向纱门，对着她疯狂地吠叫休息；恢A.rested B.recovered复；投，扔；支持根据下文和常识可知是狗扑向纱门，故选C.threw D.supported“barked madlyat her”C【题详解】27考查动词词义辨析句意她一开门，就冲进了男孩们的房间，发现心脏病发作了开Riley AnnJackA.started始;猛冲；加速;通过根据上文）B.rushed C.sped D.passed“When shearrived homefix mwork,the dog（纱窗门）可知狗很着急，所以是冲进了男孩6itself againstthe screendoor andbarked madlyat her.”们的房间,故选及【题详解】_28考查动词词义辨析句意同上获得;遭受;寻找;目击根据下A.gaining B.suffering C.seeking D.witnessing文；可知心脏病发作了,“If ithadnt cometo getme,the10said Jackwould havedied”Jack故选B【题详解】29考查形容词词义辨析句意跑向但刚弯下腰去帮他，狗就不叫了沉默的；狂Riley Jack,Ann A.silent B.wild热的；疯狂的；坏的根据下文可知看到来帮C.crazy D.bad“assoonasAnnbentovertohelphim”Riley Ann助她的孩子，它就不再叫了，故选A【题详解】30考查名词词义辨析句意“如果不是它来接我，医生说可能已经死了”向一家当地报纸报道Jack Ann A.记者；作家；医生；主人根据下文reporter B.writer C.doctor D.owner“As soonas sheopenedthedoor,Riley7into可知心脏病发作，点王两尾那只狗没有接theboysroomwhereAnnfoundJackwas8aheartattack.”Jack Ann,可知会死的，因为防直才能判断病人的病情，故选Jack C【题详解】31考查动词词义辨析句意:这时还没有人打电话来认领这只狗，所以决定收养它收养；隐Ann A.adopt B.hide藏；安慰；憎恨根据上文可知还没有认领C.comfort D.hate“At thispoint,no onehad calledto claimthe dog”这只狗，所以决定收养它，故选AnnA【题详解】32考查动词词义辨析句意第二天早上，接到了一个电话一个叫的人认出了他走失的狗，就按传Tracy Peter单上的号码打了电话A.recognized认出；B.appreciated欣赏；C.missed错过;D.concerned关心根据下文ucalledthe numberon theflier.v可知按照传单打电话，说明认出了是自己的狗，故选A【题详解】33考查动词词义辨析句意哭了起来，告诉他:“那只狗救了我朋友的儿子哭诉；争Tracy JA.sobbing B.arguing论；叫喊；抱怨根据下文“可知应该是哭诉符合C.shouting D.complaining“That dogsaved myfHends son,语境，故选A。
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