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中考英语模拟试题2022-2023注意事项
1.本卷分为A卷（100分），B卷（50分），共6页，满分150分，考试时长120分钟
2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项
3.考生务必将答案填写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效Good luck!A卷（共100分）第一部分听力（共三节；满分30分）第一节情景反应（共5小题;每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面五个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的应答语听完每个句子后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每个句子均读两
1.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A.You^eVwelcome.B.Me,too.C.Let mehelp you.遍【答案】B【解析】【原文】略
2.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A.Onceaday.B.Fortwohours.C.Atfiveeveryday.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略
3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Iliketodoit.B.Thanksalot.C.Ihavealottodo.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略
4.此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】C.Iwentthere,too.A.Ihopeso.B.Yes,Idid.【答案】B【解析】【39题详解】句意高中，你在课程上有一些选择choices选择；points分数；ways方法；ideas想法根据You canchoose whatyou areinterested in.”可知，在高中，我们能选择课程，故选A【40题详解】句意例如，如果你想学习历史或语言，你不需要学习微积分But但是；For example比如，用在句首；Suchas比如，用在句中；However但是根据You dontneed to take them all.”可知,举例说明情况，故选BBObesity（月巴胖）has becomea41public healthproblem in the world,not onlyin developedcountries,but alsoindeveloping countries,not onlyamong42,but alsoamong children.Beingoverweight will43your riskof heartdisease,high bloodpressure and so on.To stay healthy,it istime foryou tofind away to lose weight.Walk for45minutes aday.According toa universitystudy,30minutes ofdaily walkingis enoughto stopputting onweight.It ishelpful tomost people who keep44in the same wayall day.Walking over30minutes leadsto loseweightand fat.Walking threemiles aday canhelp youlose30pounds ina yearwithout changing45youre eating.Pick outyour fhtclothes.Once youvereached theweight you want,you canthrow outor46the“fiat clothestothose inneed.The ideaof havingto47a lotof newclothes willhelp youkeep yournew bodyshape.Eat48and calmly.Put yourfork andspoon49between everybite and have some soup.When you are eating,youcan sharefunny storieswith yourdining partners.Your brainwont tell you that you are50until20minutes later.If youeat slowlyenough,your brainwill quicklycatch up and tell you thatyouno longerneed anyfood.
41.A.necessary B.serious C.important D.popular
42.A.woman B.old C.adults D.people
43.A.increase B.develop C.decrease D.reduce
44.A.exercising B.jumping C.playing D.sitting45A.how manyB.how oftenC.how muchD.how soon
46.A.give outB.give away C.give inD.give off
47.A.buy B.sell C.raise D.hide
48.A.happily B.quietly C.quickly D.slowly
49.A.up B.awayC.down D.out
50.A.full B.hungry C.angry D.dangerous【答案】
41.B
42.C
43.A
44.D
45.C
46.B
47.A
48.D
49.B
50.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文主讲述了肥胖对于人们来说是个严重的问题，并且给出了几个减掉体重的方法[41题详解】句意肥胖在世界上已经成为了一个严重的公共健康问题，不仅在发达国家，而且在发展中国家；不仅在成年人中，而且在儿童中necessary必要的；serious严重的；important重要的；popular受欢迎的根据“your riskof heartdisease,high bloodpressureandsoon.To stayhealthy,it istime foryou tofind awaytoloseweight.”可知,肥胖是个会引起其他健康问题的严重问题，所以我们要减重故选B【42题详解】句意肥胖在世界上已经成为了一个严重的公共健康问题，不仅在发达国家，而且在发展中国家；不仅在成年人中，而且在儿童中woman女人；old老人；adults成年人；people人们根据上文“not onlyin developedcountries,but alsoin developingcountries和下文“but alsoamong children.”可知，空格处应该填与儿童相对应的词成年人故选C【43题详解】句意超重将会增加你心脏病、高血压等等的风险increase增力口；develop发展；decrease减少；reduce减少根据“To stayhealthy,it istime foryou tofind away toloseweight.v可知，超重是会增加健康问题的，所以，为了保持健康，要减重故选A【44题详解】句意这对大多数整天以同样的方式坐着的人很有帮助exercising锻炼；jumping跳；playing玩；sitting坐空格处位于定语从句中修饰前面的people根据“It ishelpful tomostpeople可知，散步对于经常坐着的人是有好处的故选D【45题详解】句意一天走三英里能帮助你一年减掉30磅，并且不用改变吃了多少how many多少，后常接可数名词复数；how often多久；how much多少，后常接不可数名词；how soon多久以后分析句子结构可知，空格处做eat的宾语走路能帮助减重，吃东西的多少是不用改变的没有指出具体是什么东西时，吃的东西是不可数的故选C【46题详解】句意一旦你达到你想达到的体重，你可以将肥胖的衣服扔掉或者捐给那些有需要的人giveout分发；giveaway捐赠；givein屈服；giveoff发出，放出根据Once youvereached theweight you want,you canthrowout,可知，一旦瘦下来，肥胖的衣服就没有用了，要么扔掉，要么捐出去故选Bo[47题详解】句意必须要买许多新衣服的想法将帮助你保持你的新身材buy买；sell卖；raise筹集；hide隐藏根据“Once youvereached theweight youwant,you canthrowout”可知，肥胖的衣服仍了，没有适合的衣服就要买新衣服故选A[48题详解】句意慢慢并且平静地吃happily开心地;quietly安静地;quickly快速地;slowly慢慢地根据^If youeat slowlyenough,your brainwill quicklycatchupandtellyouthat youno longerneed anyfood.”可知，要慢慢吃饭故选Do【49题详解】句意每咬一口，就把叉子和勺子放下来，喝点汤up向上；away远离；down向下；out外面根据andhavesomesoup”可知，要放好叉子和勺子然后喝汤，减缓吃饭速度put away放好，收起”故选B【50题详解】句意直到20分钟后，你的大脑才会告诉你，你饱了full饱的；hungry饿的;angry生气的；dangerous危险的根据“If youeat slowlyenough,your brainwill quicklycatchup andtellyouthatyouno longerneed anyfood.”可知，就餐20分钟后大脑才会告诉你，不需要再吃了，饱了故选A第三部分阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案（共10小题，每小题2分；计20分）AA Staff（专职）WriterDo you like towrite storiesDo youwant to bethe onethat isadmired byothers Weneed astaff writer.Salary:140dollars permonthTel:A MonkeyShowDo youwant to see themonkeys fromWeifangPlease cometo JinbaoZoo.There isa greatmonkey showhere.You maybook theticket.Time:from9:00a.m.to3:00p.m.on SundayPrice:50yuanchildren under
1.2m:half priceTel:Piano LessonsWould you like to becomean excellentpianist if you couldWell,now you can!This twelve-hour courseis forpeoplewhodo notknow verymuch aboutthe piano.We have lessons atLantian Art Flat.Course fee费用$75Time:Jan.4,7,11,14,18Wed.Sat.9:00-11:30a.m.Equipment fee:$10Website:www.lcmgmusic.com
51.If youlike towrite stories,youcan.A.callB.callC.enter thewebsite:D.go toWeifang
52.Mr.Zhang andhis two-year-old sonwant tosee themonkey show.How muchshould theypay forthe ticketsA.50yuan.B.75yuan.C.100yuan.D.150yuan.
53.The underlinedword booHmeans in Chinese.A课本，书B.出售C.购买D.预订
54.Where canwe learnthe pianoaccording to the ads aboveA.In awriting room.B.In Weifang.C.At Lantian ArtFlat.D.At JinbaoZoo.
55.The threeadsaboveare probablyfrom.A.a guidebookB.a storybookC.a magazineD.a bookreview【答案】5LA
52.B
53.D
54.C
55.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，是三则广告，分别关于招聘专职作家、猴子演出和钢琴课【51题详解】细节理解题根据“Do youlike towrite stories…Tel:可知,如果喜欢写故事，可以打电话到,故选A【52题详解】推理判断题根据A MonkeyShow…Price:50yuan（children under
1.2m:half price）”可知,一个成人带一个两岁的孩子（不超过
1.2米）应该付50+25=75yuan,故选B【53题详解】词义猜测题分析“There isa greatmonkey showhere.You maybook theticket.”可知，这里有一场很棒的猴子表演你可以订票此处book是动词，意为“预订”，故选D【54题详解】推理判断题根据Piano Lessons...We have lessons atLantian ArtFlat.”可知，在LantianArtFlat上课，故选Co【55题详解】推理判断题本文是三则广告，推测可能会在杂志上看到，故选CBInstead ofjust givingmoney topoor people,China hastried toeducate peopleand givethem thetools they need toshake off poverty（贫困）.Mao Xianglin,62,a villagehead ofXiazhuang village,Wushan countyin Chongqing.Tn1997,38-year-old Maostartedto workas theParty secretary（党支书）of hisvillage.Around the village are1,000-meter-taIl cliffs（悬崖峭壁）,and therewas only one pathwayout of the villagefor manyyears.It tookvillagers three days to walk to the nearesttown.Mao decided to builda road.“We cantstay poorforever,ril leadus aswe try,even thoughit willbe hard.Mao said.He ledmore than100villagers tobuild the road with their hands.They hungfrom ropesand usedhammers（锤）and drills（车占）to createtheroad.Falling rocksled to the deathsof sixvillagers.It tookthem sevenyears tobuild aneight-kilometer road.But theirwork has improved peopleslives.It nowtakes justone hourto driveto the nearest town.Mao thenencouraged thevillagers to grow oranges.Last year,their orangeyield（产量）was nearly40tons.Youngpeople have returned to thevillage to sell oranges online.By theend of2019,269villagers hadbeen liftedout ofpoverty.The percapita income（人均收入）reached12,670yuan,40times morethan in the1990s.
56.How doesChina dealwithpoverty according to thearticleA.By givingpeople books.B.By givingpeople clothes.C.By givingpeople food.D.By educatingand providingtools.A.get into B.get outof C.get in the wayof D.get used to
57.Which of the followingcan replaceshake offt,in Para.1A.A villagerB.A villagehead C.A workerD.An oldteacher
58.What doesMao XianglindoA.seven hoursto rideB.one hourto driveC.three weeksto walkD.threedaystowalk
60.About Xiazhuang village,which isNOT rightA.There wasonlyonepathway inthe past.B.The villagespent7years buildinga road.C.The villagersgrow applesand sellonline.D.269villagers haveshaken off poverty.
59.It takesvillagers to thenearest town now.［答案】
56.D
57.B
58.B
59.B
60.C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了重庆市巫山县下庄村村长毛相林带领村民们摆脱贫困的故事【56题详解】细节理角军题根据nstead ofjust givingmoney topoor people,China hastried toeducate peopleand givethem thetools theyneed to shake offpoverty”可知，中国通过努力教育人民，给他们摆脱贫困所需的工作来摆脱贫困，故选D【57题详解】词义猜测题根据China hastried toeducate peopleand givethem thetoolstheyneed toshakeoffpoverty”可知，中国通过教育人民，给他们所需要的工具来帮助他们摆脱贫困，所以shakeoff表示“摆脱”，与get outof同义，故选B【58题详解】细节理解题根据“Mao Xianglin,62,a villagehead ofXiazhuangvillage”可知，他是村长，故选B【59题详解】细节理解题根据“It nowtakes justone hourto drivetothenearesttown”可知，现在开车只需要1个小时就能到最近的镇里，故选B【60题详解】推理判断题根据“Young people havereturnedtothevillagetosellorangesonline”可知，在网上卖橙子而不是苹果，C表述错误，故选C第四部分口语应用（共5分）补全对话根据对话内容，从中选出适当的选项补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分；计5分）A:Hello,is thatJenny speakingB:Yeah,this isJenny speaking.61A:So wonderful.62B:For LaborDay I remember you only have3days off.A:Youre right.63B:What didyou doA:I went tothe Great Wall.C:64Its soamazing.A:Hope youcan cometo visitit.B:I believeI will.A:Now,I haveto drivetotheshopping mallfor dinner.B:How longdoes ittake you to drivea carA:About5minutes.B:Its notfar.65A:OK.We shouldlearn tolive alow-carbon life.See you!B:Bye!A.I haveheard of it andseen somegreat photosofit.B.Maybe alonger holidaysuits peopleto travel.C.You cantake abus there,I think.D.I justhad a5-day holiday.E.Hows itgoing【答案】6LE
62.D
63.B
64.A
65.C【解析】【分析】本段对话是二人谈论假期如何以及探讨乘坐公共交通，学习低碳生活【61题详解】根据So wonderful.”可知，前句询问近况如何，选项E“进展如何”符合语境，故选E【62题详解】根据For LaborDay Iremember youonly have3days off.”可知，此处提到了几天的假期，做了什么,选项D“我刚刚度过了5天的假期”符合语境，故选Do【63题详解】根据Iremember youonlyhave3days off.和Youre right.”可知，此处提及了只有三天的假期，选项B也许一个较长的假期适合人们旅行”符合语境，故选B【64题详解】根据力wenttotheGreatWall.和“Its soamazing.”可知，此处应是对北京的评价，选项A“我听说过它，也看过一些很棒的照片”符合语境，故选A【65题详解】根据How longdoes ittake youto drivea car和Its notfar.可知，此处提到交通方式和地方不远，选项C“我想你可以乘公共汽车去“符合语境，故选CB卷（共50分）第五部分写（共四节，满分50分）第一节单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意及首字母或汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空，并将其答案写在答题卡上相应的位置每空一词（）
66.The oldman plannedto giveaway allhe hadhelp the people inneed.【答案】to help【解析】【详解】句意这位老人打算把他所有的东西都捐出来帮助那些需要帮助的人根据句意可知，老人把他所有的东西都捐出来目的是帮助那些需要帮助的人，在这里可以用不定式thelp表目的故填to helpo（）
67.Will it be possibleto getme anotherticket^^he askedhopeful.【答案】hopefully【解析】【详解】句意他满怀希望地问“有可能再给我弄一张票吗？ask是动词，修饰动词应该用副词，hopeful有希望的，形容词，其副词形式为hopefully故填hopefully
68.Most foreignvisitors arevery（兴趣）inChinesetraditional culture.【答案】interested【解析】【详解】句意大多数外国游客对中国传统文化非常感兴趣“对……感兴趣”英文表达为be interested in...故填ointerested
69.The six-year-old Americangirl haslearned hundreds of Chinese（诗）.【答案】poems【解析】【详解】句意这个6岁的美国女孩已经学习了大量的中文诗“诗”的英文是poem,poem是可数名词；“hundredsof大量的，后跟可数名词复数形式故填poems
70.We allagree that the driverwho drivesafter drinkingwine（酉）should bep.［答案］punished/prevented【解析】【详解】句意我们都同意酒后开车的司机应该被惩罚/阻止根据the driverwho drivesafter drinkingwine”可知酒后开车的司机，可推测出此处是惩罚或“阻止punish惩罚，prevent阻止且主语the driver与动词punish/prevent之间为被动be done,故答案为punished/prevented第二节短文填空（共10个空，每空I分，满分10分）短文填空根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填入短文空格中，使短文意思正确、通顺，每词限用一次success payteach sincein customerdraw shereal twoEveryonehas adream.Catherines isto owna bakery（蛋糕店）.The14-year-old Americangirl becamefond（喜爱）of bakingand decorating（装饰）cakes whenher mother first71her howto doit.Her parentsfound that she istalented72making cakes.She made her firstcake forher sistersbirthday.I hadnever73done anythinglike itbefore/9she said.“It waspretty goodand Iactually realizedhow muchIliked cakedecorating.After makingher sistersbirthday cake,Catherine triedmaking the74one forherself.Catherine hadthought aboutstarting75own businessyears ago,but shedidnt startreceiving ordersuntil sheputpictures ofher cakedesigns onFacebook.A fewhours later,somebody sawCatherines cakedesigns andcalled toorder acake for$
15.That washer first76cake.It provedto bea77experience.Realizing thepublics interestin Catherines designs,her familydecided tocreate abusiness forher.She has madeabout35cakes78she started,including birthdaycakes andwedding cakes.And shemadehercakes without79sketch（草稿）first.Catherines80were surprisedthatshecould createsuch impressive（E［］象深亥1J的）designs atsuch ayoung age.【答案】
71.taught
72.in
73.really
74.second
75.her
76.paid
77.successful
78.since
79.drawing
80.customers【解析】【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述凯瑟琳从小有一个梦想，即拥有一个自己的蛋糕店在她14岁时，当她的妈妈第一次教她做蛋糕时，她就喜欢上了这个，并且很有天赋后来她如愿以偿地拥有了自己的蛋糕店[71题详解】句意“当她的妈妈第一次教她如何制作蛋糕时，这个14岁的美国女孩就喜欢上了烘焙和制作蛋糕”根据句意可知，表示“妈妈第一次教她做蛋糕”,且根据全文可知，用一般过去时，故填taught【72题详解】句意“她的父母发现她在制作蛋糕方面有天赋”根据be talentedin”在某方面有天赋”可知，故填in【73题详解】句意“我以前真地从未做过这种事情”空处修饰动词done,用副词，根据It waspretty goodand Iactually realizedhowmuch Iliked cakedecorating可知，表示“真地”,really真地，故填really【74题详解】句意“在为她妹妹做完生日蛋糕后，凯瑟琳尝试着为她自己做第二块蛋糕根据She madeherfirstcake forher sistersbirthday可知，她为她的妹妹做第一块蛋糕，然后又为自己做第二块蛋糕，second第二，故填secondo[75题详解】句意“凯瑟琳几年前就想过开始她自己的商业”根据句意可知，译为“她自己”one飞own某人自己，且主语为Catherine,用her,故填her【76题详解】句意“那是她第一个付钱的蛋糕”根据句意可知，译为“付钱的”，根据空后cake可知，用形容词paid支付的，付清的，故填paid[77题详解】句意“它被证明是一个成功的经历”根据空后名词experience可知，空处用形容词，且根据Realizing thepublic sinterestin CatherineJsdesigns,her familydecidedtocreate abusiness forher可知，表示“成功的”，successful成功的，故填successful[78题详解】【原文】略A.Sorry,I wont.B.Til playagain.C.Ifs wrongto dothat.
5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】【答案】A【解析】【原文】略第二节短对话理解（共5小题海小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话读两
6.Whatkindofcupdoesthegirllike【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Themetalcup.B.Theglasscup.C.Thepapercup.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略
7.The newkind ofcar wasinvented.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.in2019B.in2012C.in2015【答案】C【解析】【原文】略
8.How doesthe girllike CBA【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Better.B.Popular.C.Important.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略
9.What didthe boy^cousin useto be【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Outgoing.B.Shy.C.Friendly.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略
10.Whataretheytalkingabout【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】句意“自从她开始做蛋糕，现在已经做了35个蛋糕了，包括生日蛋糕和婚礼蛋糕”根据hasmade现在完成时”可知，用since+时间点，故填since【79题详解】句意“并且她做蛋糕时，一开始不用画草稿”根据句意可知，译为“画草稿”，且根据空前介词without可知，用doing,故填drawing【80题详解】句意“凯瑟琳的顾客都很吃惊，在如此小的年龄就能创造出如此令人印象深刻的设计”根据句意可知,本句话是顾客对她的评价customer顾客，且根据空后were可知，用复数，故填customers第三节任务型阅读（共2篇，满分20分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文（有两项为多余选项），并将代表该选项的字母写在答题卡上相应题号的位置（共5小题，每小题2分；计10分）AWhat ishealth”Health meanseating well,getting enoughexercise,and havinga healthyweight.Lets readthefollowing rules.
81.
1.Eat different kinds of foods,especially fruit and vegetables.We allknow thateating fruitand vegetablescan helpusstayhealthy,82Remember thatwe canonly getthe nutrition（营养）we needbyeating differentkinds offoods,especially fruitand vegetables.
2.Drink waterand milkmore often.Besides water,kids needplenty ofcalcium（车丐）togrowstrong bones（骨头），and milkis richin it.Every day,you shoulddrink atleast threecups ofmillk whenyou are9years oldor older.Youshould also try to haveless sugary drinks.
833.Listen toyour body.When youare eating,notice howyour bodyfeels.84Eating toomuch makesyou feeluncomfortable.
4.Limit（限制）screen time.Whats screen time Itsthe time you spendwatching TV,movies andplaying computergames.The moretime youspend on these siting-down activities,85Try tospend moretime onsports everyday.A.They includea lotof sugar.B.the lessfood youwill eat.C.They canhelp youkeep healthy.D.but manyof usonly eatour favouritefood.E.the lesstime youspend playingsports.F.When yourstomach feelsfull,stop eating.【答案】8LC
82.D
83.A
84.F
85.E【解析】【分析】本文从运动，饮食等方面介绍了保持健康的方法[81题详解】根据Lets readthe followingrules及卜文Eat differentkinds offoods,especially fruitand vegetables“吃不同种类的食物，尤其是水果和蔬菜”，Drink waterand milkmore often“多喝水和牛奶，Listen toyour body“听身体的声音，Limit（限制）screentime”限制屏幕时间”，可知,这些都是让身体保持健康的方法，所以此空填They canhelp youkeephealthy故选Coo【82题详解】根据Remember thatwe canonly getthe nutritionwe needby eatingdifferentkindsoffoods记得我们只能通过吃各种不同的食物来获取我们所需的营养”，可知，本段强调要从不同的食物中获取营养，而不能单一的吃某种食物结合所给选项，此空填D选项，表示“但是我们许多人只吃最喜欢的食物”故选Do【83题详解】根据You shouldalsotryto havelesssugarydrinks“你也应该尽量少喝含糖饮料”，可知，此空解释含糖饮料的弊端结合所给选项，此空填A选项，表示“它们含有许多糖分”故选A【84题详解】When youare eating,notice howyour bodyfeels当你正在吃东西时，注意你身体的感觉”，可知，此空描述的内容与吃东西时身体的反应有关结合所给选项，此空填F选项，表示“当你觉得饱了，要停止进食故选F【85题详解】根据The moretimeyouspend on these siting-down activities,可知，你花在这些静坐活动上的时间越多，相对你运动的就越少结合所给选项，此空填E选项，表示“你花在运动上的时间就越少”故选EB完成表格，阅读下面短文，根据短文内容补充表格中所缺信息，并将其正确形式写在答题卡上相应的位置，每空一词（共10个空，每空I分，满分10分）We alldream aboutthings thatwe would like to do andthings wehope to achieve inthe future.But areeverybodysdreams thesame Hereare someof thefindings ofa surveyabout hopes and dreamsin whichthousandsof studentsacross Chinatook part.What arethe hopesof teenagersWe receivedseveral differentanswers tothe question:what would youlike to doafteryou finishyour educationIt seems that somestudents would liketostart workas soonas they can,so that theycanhelpoffer theirparents betterlives.Other students hope to go onstudying afterthey finishschool andto go to university.Although money is important,many teenagerswant todo jobs they like.According tothe survey,the mostpopular choiceofjob iscomputer programming.What arethe dreamsof teenagersTeenagers haveall kindsof dreams.Some aremore realistic（现实的）than others.Forexample,many studentswould liketo bevolunteers ifBeijing couldhold theWorld Cup,maybe working as translatorsortour guides.And many students dreamof havinga tripto everycorner ofthe worldone day.According tothe survey,less realistic dreams arealso common,but manystudents reportedthatthey were willing to workhardto achieve their dreams.Quite a few dreamedof becoming famous,perhaps famoussports peopleor singers.Somestudents would liketogo onexciting trips.One studentwould loveto sailacross the Pacific Ocean.And thenthere aredreamsthat thereis nopossibility forstudents toachieve.Three studentswouldliketo beable tofly.It isclear fromthe surveythat teenagershave similarhopes.It seemsthat moststudentshope tohavea goodeducation andfinda goodjob.On the other hand,students dreamof verydifferent things:good things,and evencrazy things.It isveryimportant to dream,so holdon yourdreams.One daythey mayjust berealized.A surveyabout someChinese studentshopesanddreams•Some studentswant to begin workas soonas possibleto helpprovide theirparentswith betterlives.•Some studentshope to86studying afterfinishing school.•Many studentswouldliketodo jobstheyenjoy thoughmoneyisof great
87.•Most studentschoose computerprogramming astheir jobs.Hopes ofteenagers•Some studentshave morerealistic dreams,such asworkingasvolunteers attheWorld Cupand88around the world.•Some studentshaveless realisticdreams,such asbecomingfamoussportspeople orsingers andsailing acrossthePacificOcean.•It ishighly89for somestudents toachievetheir dreams likebeing abletoDreams offly.teenagers•The surveyshows thatteenagers,hopes aresimilar whiletheir dreams aredifferent.Conclusion•You cantrealize yourdream90holding onitandhard work.【答案】
86.continue
87.importance
88.travelling
89.impossible
90.without【解析】【分析】试题分析本文是一篇调查分析，调查显示，青少年的希望是相似的，而他们的梦想是不同的不坚持，不努力，就不能实现自己的梦想【86题详解】考查细节理解题根据第二段Other studentshopetogo onstudying afterthey finishschool andtogoto university.,可知有些希望在毕业后继续学习，上大学，故填continue【87题详解】考查细节理解题根据第二段Although moneyis important,many teenagerswant todojobsthey like.,可知许多青少年并不把钱看得多重要而是想做自己喜欢的工作，故填importance【88题详解】考查细节理解题根据第三段For example,manystudentswouldliketobevolunteers ifBeijing couldhold theWorld Cup,maybe workingas translatorsor tourguides.And manystudents dreamof havinga tripto everycorner oftheworldoneday.,可知许多学生梦想有一天能环游世界，故填travellingo【89题详解】考查文意理解题根据第四段According tothe survey,lessrealisticdreamsarealso common,but manystudents reportedthattheywerewillingtowork hardtoachievetheirdreams.,列举了一些不太现实的梦想，可知填impossibleo【90题详解】考查文意理解题根据最后It isvery importanttodream,so holdon yourdreams.One daythey mayjust berealized.,可知没有坚持和努力，就不能实现自己的梦想，故填without第四节、书面表达（15分）
91.近年来，国家对边远地区的扶贫计划深入民心，家乡发生了巨大变化请你写一篇介绍家乡变化的宣传稿要点包括:
1.许多贫困家庭得到了当地政府的有效帮助，提高了他们的生活水平
2.通过支持和鼓励村民大力发展农业，让人们富了起来，住上了宽敞明亮的新房国家扶贫工作带来的好
3.免费让山区孩子上学，并每月给予贫困补助处
4.环境得到了较大的改善，比如以前被严重污染的河水变得越来越清澈感谢政府，感谢党•••••♦我的感悟和决心・・・・・・要求
1.行文流畅，句子结构合理，可适当进行补充
2.字数在100词左右参考词汇生活水平living stardard农业agriculture山区a mountainousarea贫困补助poverty assitancepeople._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________people.________________________________________________________________【答案】例文In recentyears,anti-poverty projectthat heldby ourcountry forthe romoteareas haswon thesupport ofthepeople.Ithas broughtgreat benefits.My hometownhas changeda lot.First ofall,many poorfamilies havereceived efffective help fromthe localgovernment.Their livingstandards haveimproveda lot.Besides,peoplehavebecome richand livein spaciousand brighthouses bysupporting andencouragingvillagers todevelop agriculture.Additionally,children livinginthemountainous areascan goto schoolfor freeand theygetmonthly povertyassitance.Finally,the environmenthasimproveda lot.For example,the pollutedriver isgettingcleaner and cleaner.I thinkmy hometownwill becomebetter andbetter withthe help ofthegovernment andthe CommunistPartyof China.I shouldstudy hardand makea contributionto socialistmodernization.【解析】【详解】［总体分析］
①题材本文是一篇宣传稿；2时态时态主要为“一般现在时”“现在完成时”；3提示大部分要点已给出，对于感悟和决心要补充完整［写作步骤］第一步，总述扶贫计划使得家乡发生了改变；第二步，具体描述变化体现在哪些方面；第三步，表达感谢，并表明决心［亮点词汇］©spacious宽敞
②efffectivehelp有效的帮助
1.5分，满分15分）听下面的五段对白或独白，每段对话或独白后有三个小题，请从题中所给的A B、C三个、选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，各小题均有5秒钟的阅读时间,听完后，各小题均有5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白均读两遍听材料，回答下列小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Its windyand cold.B.Its clearandclean.C.Ifs rainy.
11.Whats theweather liketodayA.She wentto buyfilm tickets.B.She wasill athome.C.She wenttoseethe doctor.
12.What didMiss Smithdo onTuesday【答案】1LC
12.C【解析】【原文】略听材料，回答下列小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.on MainStreet B.on FifteenthStreet C.on FifthStreet
14.The girlwill buyfor David.A.a sweaterB.a shirtC.a skirt
13.The nearestclothes shopis【答案】
13.C
14.B【解析】【原文】略听材料，回答下列小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.At8:
40.B.At9:
00.C.At8:
00.
15.What timedid Jerryfinish hishomework
16.Why isJerry readingthe newspaperA.Because hedoesnt likedoing hishomework.B.Because hewants torelax.C.Because heis goodat readingthe news.
17.How longwill the2022FIFA WorldCup lastA.27days.B.28days.C.29days.【答案】
15.A
16.B
17.C【解析】【原文】略听材料，回答下列小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18.MountTaiis metershigh.A.1,
432.7B.1,
523.7C.1,
532.7A.Drawingbeautifulpictures.B.Writebeautifularticles.C.Makebeautifulclothes.
19.WhatdofamouspeopledoaftervisitingMountTaiA.agreenmuseum B.ahistorymuseum C.anaturemuseum
20.PeoplecallMountTai【答案】
18.C
19.B
20.C【解析】【原文】略第二部分基础知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A.词语释义从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择和画线部分意义相同或相近的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置
21.If yourfather knowsyou smokeoften,he willgo bananas.A.get angryB.smile atyou C.smoke withhim D.excited【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意如果你父亲知道你经常抽烟，他会生气的考查同义替换get angry“变得生气”；smile atyou“对你微笑”；smoke withhim和他一起抽烟”；excited“兴奋的”根据语境，父亲知道孩子吸烟，应该是生气的故选A
22.Jenny iswalking onthe airbecause herfriend invitedher tothe schooldance.She cantwait togo.A.feels veryhappy B.is fitC.is losingweight D.gets veryhungry【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意珍妮感觉非常开心因为她的朋友邀请她去校园舞会她迫不及待要去考查同义替换feels veryhappy感觉非常开心；is fit“是健康的；is losingweight“正在减肥”；gets veryhungry“变得很饿”根据语境，迫不及待想去参加舞会，结合选项，应该是非常高兴的故选AoB.从各题所给的A B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳从各题所给的A、、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置
23.一Kate,are youonly childin yourfamily一Yes,but new baby isontheway.A.a;the B.an;the C.the;a D.the;the【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意——kate,你是家里唯一的孩子吗？——是的，但是一个新生儿就要出生了考查冠词辨析the onlychild“独生子/女”，因此第一空the符合句意；根据“newbaby”可知，需要不定冠词表示泛指，new的音标是辅音音素开头，a符合句意，故选C
24.一Look!Is theyoung ladywearing ablue dressGrace—No,itbeher.She ispicking upmy sisterattherailway station.A.mustnt B.cant C.wouldnt D.neednt【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意——看！那位穿蓝色裙子的年轻女士是格蕾丝吗！——不，不可能是她她正在火车站接我妹妹考查情态动词mustnt不允许,禁止；cant不可能;wouldnt将不会;neednt不需要根据“She ispicking upmy sisterat therailwaystation.”可知，那位穿蓝色裙子的年轻女士不可能是格蕾丝故选B
25.一is Chinasspace stationexpected tobe completed一In aboutthree years.A.How soonB.How oftenC.How longD.How fast【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意一一中国的空间站预计什么时候建成一一大约三年后本题考查特殊疑问句How soon多久，对将要用多长时间提问；how often多久一次，对频率提问；how long多长时间，对时间段提问；howfast多快，对速度提问根据In aboutthree Years可知，对将要用的时间提问，用how soon,故选A
26.—a goodtime wehad atthe partylast night!—Yes.It wasexciting thatI wouldnever forgetit.A.What;such anB.How;such anC.How;so D.What;so【答案】D【解析】【分析】考点考查感叹句及连词【详解】句意一昨天晚上我们在晚会上过得多么开心啊一是啊，是如此的令人激动以致于我永远也不会忘的前句考查感叹句，感叹句由what或how引出，what后跟被强调的名词、名词短语；how后跟被强调的形容词、副词a goodtime是名词短语，用what引出感叹句such后跟名词短语，so后跟形容词、副词exciting是形容词，前加so故选D
27.He tobe aloneinthebig city,but nowhe livinginthecity.A.was used;is used toB.used;is usedto C.used;has usedto D.used;has beenusedto【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意他过去独自一人在大城市，但现在他习惯了在城市生活考查短语辨析be usedto doing习惯做某事；usedtodo过去常常做某事根据“now”可知，过去一个人住在城里，因此第一空used符合句意；再者根据but nowhe”可知，现在习惯了城市生活，时态是一般现在时,is usedto符合句意,故选B
28.一I stillrememberyou my English notebook.But itseemsthatyou haveforgotten itbackto me.一Sorry,Ill treat youto hotpot onthe weekend.How aboutthatA.lending;to giveB.to lend;to giveC.lending;giving D.to lend;giving【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意——我还记得借给你我的英语笔记本但是你好像忘记还给我了——对不起，周末我请你吃火锅怎么样？考查remember和forget的用法根据“youmyEnglishnotebook”可知,记得借过英语笔记本,remember doingsth”记得做过某事；再根据Sorry「,11treatyoutohotpotontheweekend.”可知，笔记本没有归还，因此是忘记归还笔记本，forgetto do“忘记做某事故选A
29.一Mary,lefs gotothemovies thisweekend.—Sorry,Ill visitmy grandmother.My grandfatherfor twoyears,and she lives.A.has dead,lonely B.has beendead,aloneC.was dead,lonely D.died,alone【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意——玛丽，这个周末我们去看电影吧——对不起，我要去看我奶奶我爷爷已经去世两年了，她一个人住考查现在完成时和副词修饰动词alone独自，副词；lonely孤独的，形容词根据“for twoyears”可知，此处时态是现在完成时，且动作是延续性的，因此第一空has beendead符合句意；再者根据shelives”可知，奶奶一个人居住，用副词alone修饰动词，故选B
30.—Did youthe firstplace ofthe leaguematch一Of coursewe did.We alltheotherteams.A.beat;beat B.beat;won C.win;won D.win;beat【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意你们在联赛中取得第一了吗？当然了我们打败了其他所有的队win“取得胜利，获胜”;beat“打败，win+比赛,beat+sb故选D
31.——Wouldyouplease makethe childany more—Well,I justwanted himnot toplay withthe chalk.A.dont,cry B.not,to cryC.dont,to cryD.not,cry【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意——请你不要再让这孩子哭了好吗？——好的，我只是想让他别玩粉笔考查非谓语动词wouldyouplease notdo sth请你不要做某事了好吗”，make sbdo sth“让某人做某事”，故选Do
32.—My uncleis againstwasting anything.一No wonderhe wouldrather theold bikethan anew one.A.repair;to buyB.to repair;buy C.repair;buy D.to repair;to buy【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意一我叔叔反对浪费任何东西-一难怪他宁愿修理旧自行车也不愿要新的短语wouldrather+do thando sth宁愿做前者而不愿做后者故选C
33.—Tom didntgo fbra picnicyesterday.—.A.So didI B.SoI didC.Neither Idid D.Neither didI【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意——汤姆昨天没有去野餐——我也没去考查倒装句“so/ne汕er+助动词+sb”表示“某人也做/不做某事；根据Tom didntgo fora picnicyesterday.可知，我也没去野餐，故选D
34.---What didthe teachersay toyou-He askedme.A.why Ilook unhappythenB.when didI gohome lastnightC.how couldI solvethe problemD.if Ihad goteverything ready【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析句意——老师对你说了什么？——他问我是否已经准备好了宾语从句用陈述句的语序，排除B,C；根据主句谓语asked是一般过去时，从句用过去时态的某种形式，排除A,因此宾语从句的谓语用过去完成时，haddone,故选D
35.—Mrs.Black,Tm afraidthat Illfail theexam.---,dear!Take iteasy.Vm sureyoull passit.A.Sorry tohear thatB.Come onC.All rightD.Good job【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意——布莱克太太，恐怕我会考试不及格——加油，亲爱的！不要紧张我肯定你会通过的考查交际用语Sorry tohear that听到那很难过；Come on加油；All right好吧;Good job好工作根据下文“不要紧张我肯定你会通过的”可知是鼓励加油，故选B第二节完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）先通读下面短文，读懂大意，然后从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置Doyoufind itdifficult tolearn mathMany studentsfeel thesame way36you.As anAmerican,I thinkso,too.Insome USschools,there areafewdifferent mathclasses.Teachers37the bestmath studentsaccording to（根据）the resultsof their tests.Then thestudents aresplit（分开）up intodifferent classesaccording totheir mathgrades.Some classescovermore difficultproblems.38you get good grades in suchclasses,you maygotoa slowerclass thenext year.In highschool,you havesome39on yourclasses.You canchoose whatyouareinterestedin.You dontneedtotakethemall.40,ifyouwanttostudy historyor languages,you dontneedtolearn calculus（微积
36.A.as B.with C.for D.of
37.A.see B.want C.like D.decide
38.A.If B.whether C.Unless D.Although
39.A.choices B.points C.ways D.ideas
40.A.But B.For exampleC.Such asD.However【答案】
36.A
37.D
38.C
39.A
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