2022-2023学年重庆市育才中学校高三下学期开学考试英语试题

重庆市育才中学校高届高三（下）开学考试2023英语试题本试卷为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟注意事项答卷前，请考生务必把自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上

1.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效

2.考试结束后，将答题卡交回

3.第卷（满分分）I95第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）30第一节（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

51.

57.5听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标5A BC在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段10对话仅读一遍

1.When does the man probably finishworkA.At5:30p.m.B.At p.m.p.m.C.At8:00p.m.

2.How doesthe womanfeel nowA.Happy.B.Confident.C.Disappointed.

3.What arethe speakersmainly discussingA.Buying gloves.B.Going skating.C.Making thesnowball.

4.What doesthe mansuggest doingA.Watching videos.B.Listening tomusic.C.Thinking aboutwork.

5.On whichday will the speakersprobably meetA.Friday.B.Sunday.C.Tuesday.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）15L

522.5听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选5A BC项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟；听完后，各5小题将给出秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白5读两遍听第段材料，回答第、题

6676.Where was the materialinventedA.In China.B.In theUK.C.In Russia.

7.What dowe knowabout the new typeof masksA.They arethicker than other masks.B.They werecreated bya Russianorganization.细节理解题根据第二段C.They cankeep outmore bacteriathanothermasks.“The firstBlack winnerof the PritzkerArchitecture Prize was as surprised as anyone else to be selected for the fieldsmost famousprize.Many architectshad openlysupposed that2022would beSir DavidAdj aye9s year,who isbest knownfor designing notable buildings as the Nobel PeaceCenterin Norway.Kere,who isbased inBerlin butcenters muchof hispractice in Africa,has been-until now—far lesser（第——位获得普利兹克建筑奖的黑人和known,with buildingsthat includeprimary schoolsand ahealthcare clinic.其他人一样，对被选为该领域最着名的奖项感到惊讶许多建筑师曾公开认为，2022年将是大卫・阿贾耶爵士的年度，他最出名的是设计了挪威的诺贝尔和平中心等着名建筑住在柏林，但他的大部分业务都在非洲一直是——直到现在——很少为人所知，他的建筑包括一些小学K6r6,和一个医疗诊所厂可知，业内人士对于这位建筑家获奖呼声颇高，相比之下本文主人公的Sir DavidAdjaye主要作品都在非洲且名气不大，故选项C【题详解】25细节理解题根据第四段K6r6s architecturalpractice wasinspired byhis ownexperience attendingschool with around100other childrenin aregion with temperatures over100F.Its veryhot inside.And therewas nolight,while outside,thesunlight was abundant.I think,one dayI shouldmake itbetter.I wasthinking aboutspace,about room,about howI couldfeel（珀的建筑实践灵感来自于他自己在温度超过华氏度的地区与大约名其他孩子一起上学的better.K6100100经历‘里面很热没有光，而外面阳光充足我想，总有一天我会做得更好我在想空间，空间，想着怎样才能感觉好点了可知，珀童年时经历的艰苦的学校条件激励他未来要为孩子们创造良好的学习环境故K6选项B【题详解】26推理判断题根据第四段最后两句I think,one dayI shouldmake itbetter.I wasthinking aboutspace,about room,abouthow I could feelbetter.（我想，总有一天我会做得更好我在想余地，空间，想着怎样才能感觉好点’）”，以及第五段“In hisdesigns forGando Primary School and Naaba Belem Goumma Secondary School,Kere drewon traditionalbuilding materials such as local clay mixed with concrete,and emphasizedshade andshadows,making spacesbright enough（绿and lettingair in,and thus reducing the need fbr air conditioning.He wantedthe buildingsto evokethe senseof anoasis洲），（在他的小学和a placefor manychildren,to behappy andlearn how to readand write.Gando Naaba Belem Goumma中学的设计冲，借鉴了传统建筑材料，如当地粘土与混凝土混合，并强调阴影，使空间足够明亮，让空K6r6气进入，从而减少对空调的需求他希望这些建筑能唤起一种绿洲的感觉，为许多孩子提供一个快乐、学习读写的地方）”可知，设计的初衷是关心关爱孩子们的学习环境，在设计中，他非常注重因地制宜，K6r6使建筑更有实用性，可以看出关心他人且很务实故选项K6r6B【题详解】27推理判断题根据最后一段的第一句In hisdesigns forGando PrimarySchool andNaaba BelemGoumma SecondarySchool,Kere drewon traditionalbuilding materialssuch aslocalclay mixedwith concrete,and emphasizedshade and（在他的小shadows,making spacesbright enoughand lettingair in,and thusreducing the need for air conditioning.Gando学和中学的设计中，借鉴了传统建筑材料，如当地粘土与混凝土混合，并强调阴影，NaabaBelemGoumma Kere使空间足够明亮，让空气进入，从而减少对空调的需求户可知，伯设计的学校，采光和通风都良好，故K6选项C篇C这是一篇说明文一项研究发现，长期使用社交媒体的人，可以通过给别人积极的评论来降低自己压力荷尔蒙水平止匕外，体育运动也可以降低皮质醇，从而降低人的压力【题详解】28主旨大意题根据第二段的In anew study,88volunteers revealedhow muchtime theyspent on Facebook and the typesof Facebook postsand commentsthat theymade.In addition,they answeredquestions about their feelingsand stateof mind.（在一项新的研究中，名志愿者花了多少时间在They alsooffered saliva.Researchers testedit forcortisol.88Facebook上，以及他们在上发表的帖子利评论的类型此外，他们还回答关于他们感受和精神状态的问题Facebook他们还提供唾液研究人员测试他们的皮质醇）可知，本段主要介绍了研究的内容（研究C.research contents内容）符合以上说法，故选项C【题详解】29推理判断题根据第三段的“On theother hand,youths whogave lotsof likes^and supportivecomments onFacebook hadlower cortisol levels.The moresocial supportyou giveto others,the loweryour stress hormone levels will be,“says Lupien.（另一方面，在上给很多“赞”和支持性评论的年轻人的皮质醇水平较低卢平说“你给与他人Facebook的支持越多，你的压力荷尔蒙水平就会越低”）可推测，如果我们想压力更少，可以多给别人积极的评论.（给别人更多积极的评价）符合以上说法，故选项C.Give morepositive commentsto othersC【题详解】30推理判断题根据第四段的This researchdecidedly combinesthe socialscience approachand themedical scienceapproach on animportant questionin oursocial-media age,n says Wenhong Chen（陈文红说“这项研究明确地将社会科学方法和医学方法结合起来，来研究我们这个社交媒体时代的一个重要问题”）和Its readypleasantly new（“看至卢平团队研究皮质醇水平和问卷调to see Lupien*s teamstudy cortisollevels-along withquestionnaire data.查数据，我们已经准备好迎接新的惊喜”）可推测，陈文红对卢平团队的研究持支持态度.D.Approving（赞成的）符合以上说法，故选项D【题详解】31细节理解题根据最后一段的Also,she recommendsthat peoplewho use social media heavily should find time to takeactivewalks,to runor to do otheractivities.Cortisol increasesa persons energy.HThe bestway toreduce stresshormones isto use the energy,n she says.（卢平建议频繁使用社交媒体的,应该找时间进行积极的散步、跑步或者其他活动皮质醇增加一个人的能量减少压力荷尔蒙的最好方法是利用这些能量）可知，体育锻炼可以消耗能量，从而降低皮质醇（做体育锻炼帮助减少皮质醇的量）B.Doing physicalexercise helpsreduce thelevels ofcortisol.符合以上说法，故选项B篇D这是一篇说明文科廷大学（）的一项研究发现了一种简单而经济的方法，可以确定哪种化学Curtin University物质和金属类型最适合用于储存和供应能源【题详解】32细节理解题根据文章第一段

32.“Curtin Universityresearch hasfound a simple and affordable methodto determine（科廷大学的——项研究发现了一种简单which chemicalsand types of metalsare best used to store and supply energy而经济的方法，可以确定哪种化学物质和金属类型最适合储存和供应能源）”可知，这种新方法可以解决能源储存问题故选项D【题详解】33细节理解题根据文章第四段

33.“There arethousands oftypes ofionic liquids,a typeof“liquid salt”，and until now,it.（离子液体有数千种，也就是“液体盐的一was difficult to knowwhich would be bestsuited foruse in a capacitor种，直到现在，人们还很难知道哪种离子液体最适合用于电容器厂可知，制造电容器的挑战是选择最好的离子液体故选项A【题详解】34词义猜测题根据前文

34.“researchers foundthat chargingthe devicefor60seconds produceda fullcharge,which didnot（研究人员发现，给手机充电秒就能充满电，而且不会漏电）”和下文可知，充leak，60“for at least four days”满电以后电量至少持续四天才开始“减少故选项C【题详解】35主旨大意题根据文章第一段

35.“Curtin Universityresearch hasfound asimple andaffordable methodto determine（科廷大学的——项研究发现了一种简单which chemicalsand typesof metalsare bestused to store andsupply energy而经济的方法，可以确定哪种化学物质和金属类型最适合储存和供应能源厂根据第二段“Lead authorAssociateProfessor Simone Ciampi from Curtins School of Molecular and Life Sciences said this easy,low-cost methodof determining（电容器）.（该报告的主要作者、柯廷分子和生命how toproduce andkeep thehighest energycharge in a capacitor科学学院的副教授说，这种简单、低成本的方法可以确定如何在电容器中产生并保持最高能量Simone Ciampi电荷）”最后一段“The nextstep isto usethis newscreening methodto findionic liquidwith aneven longerduration in the.（下一步是利用这种新的筛选方法来寻找带电状态持续时间更长、能量密charged stateand largerenergy density度更大的离子液体）“可知，全文是围绕寻找一种简单经济的方法来展开文章内容的，所以用“一种好的方法，寻求完美的离子液体电容器”来作为文章标题是比较合适的故选项B七选五这是一篇说明文，文章讲述防止应用程序过度分享手机数据的方法【题详解】36根据空前（对“For starters,download appsonly from the Apple App Store or Google Play Store,not fromrandom websites.于初学者来说，只能从苹果或谷歌卜载应用程序，而不能从任意网站下载厂可知，要从App StorePlay Store正规渠道下载应用程序，项“这些应用程序符合大公司的质量标准”说明原因，故选项F F【题详解】37根据空前“Before youaccept anapp，s termsand conditions,look atwhat informationifs planningto collectand thinktwice（在你接受一个应用程序的条款和条件之前，先看看它打算收集哪些信息，if ifsasking for too manypermissions.并再三考虑它是否要求了太多的许可广可知，本段是关于应用程序的条款和条约，项“例如，为什么游戏A应用程序需要访问你的短信？”对上文“考虑它是否要求了太多的许可”举例说明故选项A【题详解】38根据前——句（使“Sign upusing ane-mail addressyouve setup justfbr thingslike apppermissions ande-mail newsletters.用你为应用程序权限和电子邮件时事通讯等设置的电子邮件地址注册）”及空后“This way,if thereis asecurity（缺口），（这样的话，如果存在安全漏洞，breach your exposure is contained to things connected to that address.您的暴露将包含与该地址相关的内容）“可知，要使用专门为应用程序设置的邮箱抵制，不要使用常用的邮箱地址等，这样如果应用程序存在安全漏洞，不会曝光常用邮箱的相关内容，项“不要使用你的主要电子D邮件地址或社交媒体账户”符合语境故选项D【题详解】39艮据下文（）一I“This meansa longone atleast tencharacters witha mixtureof letters,numbers,and specialcharacters and,（这意味着一个包含字母、数字和特殊字符的长密码（至少个字符）sorry,a uniquepassword foreach app.10——对不起，每个应用程序都要有一个唯一的密码厂可知，本段是讲密码的设置，项“当然，要使用一个G安全的密码”符合语境，故选项G【题详解】40下文（）“Go ahead and write them down-just storeyour cheatsheet ina securelocation notyour walletor phonecase!.Or（把它们写下来只要把你的备忘单放在一个安全的地方（不enlist apassword managersuch as1Password orLastPass.要放在钱包或手机壳里！）或者申请一个密码管理器，例如或）是描述如何记住密码，1Password LastPass”B项“你怎么能把它们都记住呢”符合语境故选项B完型填空本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是由于新冠疫情，作者不能经常和家人相聚，在难得的一次相聚后作者意识到了对相聚的渴望，最终作者的儿子接种了疫苗，打开了和爱的人在一起的大门.考查名词词义辨析句意我们决定不参加大多数集体聚会根据上文可知，因为41“COVID-19precautions”新冠疫情，作者全家决定不参加大多数集体聚会.考查名词词义辨析句意我们担心这种新病毒带来的健康风险，特别是在我们等待孩子接种疫苗的时42候知识；预测；担忧；争论根据下文可知，作者knowledge predictionconcern argument“about thehealth risks”家人担心这种新病毒带来的健康风险.考查动词词义辨析句意年月，我的父母从德克萨斯州过来隔离，之后偶尔回来看看我们根43202012据下文可知，作者的父母偶尔回来看看作者全家“to visitus occasionallyafter that”.考查动词词义辨析句意:我们也试着去看他们，但两次都被阻止了——第一次是德尔塔病毒让旅行变得44太可怕，第二次是我的奶奶和大儿子分别感染了病毒根据下文Omicron“first whenthe virusDelta madethe triptoo45____________________,then whenmy grandmaand myolder sonseparately were________________46____可左口，作者的探访被阻止了with Omicron”.考查形容词词义辨析句意我们也试着去看他们，但两次都被阻止了——第一次是德尔塔病毒让旅行45变得太可怕，第二次是我的奶奶和大儿子分别感染了病毒根据上文知.他尔措病Omicron“the virusDelta”TTT毒让旅彳〒变得大可怕.考查.容词词义辨析句意我行也试着去看他们，但两次都被阻止了——第一次是德尔塔病毒让旅行变46得太可怕，第二次是我的奶奶和大儿子分别感染了病毒根据下文可知，作者的奶奶Omicron“with Omicron利大儿子分别感染了病毒Omicron.考查动词词义辨析句意两年多前，我的孩子们才见过我的祖父母，小儿子不记得坐过飞机根据上47文可知，两年多前，作者的孩子们才见过作“It hadbeen more than twoyears oncemy kidshad seenmy grandparents”者的祖父母，小儿子不记得坐过飞机.考查动词短语辨析句意在那里，我的孩子们爱上了她的小表弟根据下文可知，作48“her babycousin”者的孩子们爱上了她的小表弟.考查动词词义辨析句意我观察我的孩子们游泳、看烟花，通常是和他们的兄弟姐妹们在一起根据49下文可知，作者观察孩子们游泳“as theyswam”考查动词词义辨析句意我观察我的孩子们游泳、看烟花，通常是和他们的兄弟姐妹们在一起根据

50.下文可知，作者孩子和兄弟姐妹们一起玩儿，“despite howinfrequently wehad gottentogether over the pastfew years”意为“与厮混在一起”mess with.考查形容词词义辨析句意尽管过去几年我们很少聚在一起，但他们和每个人都相处得很好根据下51文可知，尽管过去几年我们很少聚在一起，“despite howinfrequently wehad gottentogether overthe pastfew years”但他们和每个人都相处得很好，空格处意为“舒服的”.考查名词词义辨析句意有几次，我看着我的孩子们和我的亲戚、他们的亲戚一起玩耍，建立起他们52自己的联系，我有了和别人在一起时很少有的感觉:渴望，渴望更多这样的东西根据上文“playing withmy可知,孩子们建立起他们自己的联系relatives,their relatives”.考查名词词义辨析句意有儿次，我看着我的孩子们和我的亲戚、他们的亲戚一起玩耍，建立起他们53自己的纽带，我有了和别人在一起时很少有的感觉渴望，渴望更多这样的东西根据上文力可知，onging”作者渴望更多这样的东西.考查名词词义辨析句意由于尚未结束，我们仍在努力限制暴露根据上文丫54COVID-19“As32-1915丫仃”可知，由于尚未结束，我们仍在努力限制暴露11010COVID-

①由第一段首句内容“当我认为安全的时候，我停了下来“可知，第一段可描写作者的伤势和作者的心理活动

②由第二段首句内容“一辆小货车出现了，由护林员驾驶”可知，第二段可描写护林员为什么会出现及作者是否脱险,续写线索伤势严重——处理伤口——我的心理活动——护林员出现——我得救了——护林员为什么会出2现——我的感受.词汇激活3行为类

1.渗出seep/ooze

2.到达reach/get to

3.得知learn/be informedof情绪类

1.害怕的scared/afraid

2.难以置信的unbelievable/incredible【点睛】［高分句型（由关系副词A fewminutes later,we sawthe dogsintheroad whereId leftthem.引导限制性定语从句）where［高分句型］（由引导时间状语从句）

2.When wefinally reachedthe gate,I sawthe Americancouple.when听第段材料，回答第题78-

108.What coloris themans hairA.Red.B.Black.C.Brown.

9.Where is the womanfromA.China.B.Scotland.C.Italy.

10.What isthe relationshipbetween the speakersA.Guide andtourist.B.Husband andwife.C.Hairdresser andcustomer.听第段材料，回答第至题

8111311.Where isthe Royal OakA.In thecountryside.B.On theairport road.C.Near themain square.

12.What dowe knowabout Carlton HouseA.It hasan indoorswimming pool.B.It willbe redecoratedthis summer.C.It waschanged from a privatehouse.

13.Which hotelwillthemanprobablychooseA.Bridge Hotel.B.RoyalOak.C.CarltonHouse.听第段材料，回答第至题

9141714.What doesthe womanwant theman todoA.Turn off the music.B.Turn downthe music.C.Turn upthe music.

15.Which typeof musicdoesthewoman preferA.Rock music.B.Classical music.

16.What willthe speakersdo nextC.Country music.A.Watch TV.B.Have dinner.

17.Where arethespeakersprobably C.Play cards.A.At aconcert.B.At themans house.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题C.At thewomans home.

18.Which workmade Bradley Cooper wellknownA.Alias.B.The Hangover.

19.When didBradley Cooperplay inAmerican SniperC.Guardians of the Galaxy.A.In

2012.B.In

2014.

20.Who doesBradleyCooperstar withinAStar IsBom C.In

2018.A.Lady Gaga.B.Jennifer Gamer.C.Jennifer Lawrence.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分分）50第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）

152.

537.5阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项AExperts saythat engagingin playfulactivities throughadulthood canhelp lowerstress,improve cognitive functions,and buildsocial bondswith others,which isso muchmore thanwhat yourphone cando foryou.So whatare youwaiting fbrRoundupthefamily,grab one of theselawn gamesfbr adults,and letthe goodtime sroll.Spikeball GameSet$

59.99The flexible,hula-hoop-sized netstands onits foldablelegs andcan betaken tothe beachor thepark togive fourplayersplenty ofspace to run around.Start thetwo-on-two gameby bouncinga balloff thenet,sending itflying towardyouropponents-they havethree passesbetween themto sendthe ballback overto yourteam.When theymiss,you score,and thefirstone toget to21wins.The PocketShot$25,00Who doesntlove liningup cansand shootingthem downwithaslingshot Its demanding yet thrilling.The PocketShotis asuper powerfulslingshot thatshoots attwo orthree timesthe rateofaregular slingshot.Ifs supertiny,so itfits inyourpocket.Giant4-Connect-In-A-Row$

79.99Two playersatatime try to insert their red or blue coins into the wooden frame to form a vertical or horizontal line of allthe same color.Its waymore challengingthan youdthink.

21.According tothe firstparagraph,in whatway canlawn gamesbenefit adultsA.Helping themgain strongbuild.B.Boosting theirintelligence.C.Stopping theirphone use.D.Ridding themof pressure.

22.How manyplayers areneeded whenSpikeball GameSet isplayedA.Two.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.

23.What dothe secondand thirdgame havein commonA.They areof pocketsize.B.They arecheap tobuy.C.They takeskills toplay.D.They needtwo players.B“Can youimagine^^Diebedo FrancisKere saidto NPR,“I wasbom inBurkina Faso,alittlevillage wherethere wasnoschool.And myfather wantedmetolearn howto readand writevery simplybecause thenIcouldtranslate orread himhisletters.The firstBlack winnerof thePritzker Architecture Prizewasassurprisedas anyoneelseto beselectedfbr thefieldsmost famousprize.Many architectshad openlysupposedthat2022wouldbeSir DavidAdj aye9s year,who isbest knownfbrdesigningnotablebuildingsastheNobelPeace Centerin Norway.Kere,who isbased inBerlin butcenters muchof hispracticein Africa,hasbeen-untilnow-far lesserknown,with buildingsthat includeprimary schoolsandahealthcare clinic.When hewas twenty,in1985,Kere earneda scholarshipto studycarpentry inBerlin.But healso attendednight schoolandwas admittedto TechnischeUniversitt Berlin,from whichhe graduatedin2004with anadvanced degreein architecture.He wasstill astudent whenhe designedand builtthe innovativeGando PrimarySchool.Kere9s architecturalpractice wasinspired byhis ownexperience attendingschool witharound100other childrenina regionwithtemperaturesover100F.“Its veryhot inside.And therewas nolight,while outside,the sunlightwas abundant.I think,one dayI shouldmake itbetter.I wasthinking aboutspace,about room,about howIcouldfeel better.,,In hisdesignsfbr GandoPrimarySchoolandNaabaBelemGoummaSecondarySchool,Kere drewon traditionalbuildingmaterialssuchas localclaymixedwithconcrete,and emphasizedshade andshadows,making spacesbright enoughand lettingair in,and（绿洲、|）,thusreducingtheneedfor airconditioning.He wantedthe buildingsto evokethe senseof anoasis aplace fbrmanychildren,to behappy andlearn howto readand write.

24.Why didthePritzkerArchitecturePrizeof2022come outasasurpriseA.Because itisthe most famousprize.B.Because thewinner onlydesigns schools.C.Because anothercompetitor wasmore famous.D.Because Kerewasnt firstselected asa candidate.

25.What inspiredK6r6s architectureworkA.His academictraining inBerlin.B.Hardship inhis earlychildhood.C.An architecturalcontest.D.His experiencetraveling abroad.

26.Which of the followingbest describesKere asan architectA.Creative anduniversal.B.Caring andpractical.C.Determined andambitious.D.Devoted andproductive.

27.What can be inferredabout theschools designedby KereA.They onlyuse traditionalmaterials.B.They needno air-conditioning.C.They arewell-lit andcool.D.They arebuilt onoases.CFacebook letsfriends connect.They cangive eachother updates,share photosand postcomments.But thatsnot all.Facebook mightalso stressusers out.In anew study,88volunteers revealedhow muchtime theyspent onFacebook andthe typesofFacebookposts andcommentsthat theymade.In addition,they answeredquestions abouttheir feelingsand stateof mind.They alsooffered（皮质醇）.saliva.Researchers testedit forcortisol Thischemical is a stresshormone.Levels of it varythroughout theday.In thisstudy,people with themostFacebook friends,more than300,had somewhathigher cortisollevels.Additionally,the moreFacebook friendsthat usershad,the morelikely theywere tofeel anxious.On theother hand,youths whogave lotsof“likes“and supportivecomments onFacebook hadlowercortisollevels.uThe moresocial supportyou giveto others,thelower yourstresshormonelevelswillbe Jsays Lupien.“This researchdecidedly combinesthe socialscience approachandthemedical scienceapproachonan importantquestioninoursocial-media age,“saysWenhong Chen,a sociologistattheUniversity ofTexas atAustin.Its reallypleasantlynew toseeLupien9s teamstudy cortisollevels——along withquestionnaire data.vOne findingfrom Lupienswork surprisedChen.Teens whofelt theygot alot ofsupport fromothers alsohad highercortisollevels.Usually,she says,those feelingsshould protectpeople fromstress.There aremany potentialdangers ofsocialmedia use among youngpeople,“Chen notes.So,she says,enjoy Facebook,but be aware of the risks.Lupien suggeststhat teenFacebook usersshare informationwith andsupport theirfriends onthe site.They shouldntjuststay silent,“if anyoneis morestressed,its thewatchers,not thesharers/9shesays.Also,she recommendsthat peoplewhousesocialmediaheavilyshouldfindtime to take activewalks,to runortodo otheractivities.Cortisol increasesaperson*senergy.The bestway toreduce stresshormones isto usethe energy,n shesays.

28.What isParagraph2mainlyA.research applicationsB.research backgroundsC.research contentsD.aboutresearch results

29.What shouldwe doif wewant tofeel lessstressedA.Share asmany photosas possible.B.Listen tomusic frequentlyon socialmedia.C.Give morepositive commentsto others.D.Communicate lesswith othersonFacebook.

30.What isWenhongChen!s attitudetowards LupiensstudyA.Cautious B.Critical.C.Doubtful.D.Approving.

31.What canbe learnedfrom LupienssuggestionA.There aremany dangerson socialmedia.B.Doing physicalexercise helpsreduce thelevels ofcortisol.C.Sharers onFacebook livea happierlife thanwatchers.D.Getting supportfrom e-friends makesus healthier.DCurtin Universityresearch hasfound asimple andaffordable methodto determinewhich chemicalsand typesofmetals arebestused tostoreandsupplyenergy,inabreakthrough forany battery-run devicesand technologiesrelyingon thefast andreliable supplyof electricity,including smartphones andtablets.Lead authorAssociate ProfessorSimoneCiampifromCurtinsSchoolofMolecularandLifeSciencessaidthis（电容器）easy,low-cost methodof determininghowtoproduce andkeep thehighest energycharge ina capacitorcouldbe ofgreat benefitto allscientists,engineers andstart-ups lookingto solvingtheenergystorage challengesof thefuture.“All electronicdevices requirean energysource.While abattery needsto berecharged overtime,a capacitorcan（离子），be chargedinstantly becauseit storesenergy byseparating chargedions foundin ionic liquids,Ciampi said.There arethousands oftypesofionic liquids,a typeof liquidsalt，and untilnow,itwasdifficultto know whichwouldbe bestsuited foruse ina capacitor.What ourteam hasdone isdesigning aquick andeasy test,able tobeperformed ina basiclab,which canmeasure boththe abilitytostorecharge whena solidelectrode touchesa givenionicliquid—asimplecapacitor-as wellasthestability ofthe devicewhen charged.“The simplicitythis testmeans anyonecan applyit withouttheneedfbr expensiveequipment.Using thismethod,（渗漏）researchers foundthat chargingthe devicefor60seconds produceda fullcharge,which didnot leakand begintodiminish for atleastfourdaysJ MrBelotti said.The nextstep istousethis newscreening methodto findionicliquidwith aneven longerduration inthe chargedstateand largerenergy density.

32.What canthenewmethod beusedtodo inthe futureA.Help tochoose smartphones.B.Find materialsused asenergy.C.Research energysources ofthe future.D.Settle theproblem ofstoring energy.

33.What wasthe challengein makinga capacitorA.Choosing thebest ionicliquid.B.Figuring outthe storingability.C.Devising aquick andeasy test.D.Recharging abattery instantly.

34.What doesthe underlinedword diminish“in paragraph5probablymean A.Charge.B.Develop.C.Decrease.D.Expand.

35.What wouldbe asuitable titleforthe textA.The ImportanceofSelecting IonicLiquid B.A GoodMethodto SeekPerfect IonicLiquidC.Types ofIonic Liquidsfbr UseinaCapacitorD.A Simpleand AffordableBattery第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）

52.

512.5根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Keep itsecureAll appscollect dataas youuse them.Following thesefour stepswill helpensure youre not oversharing.For starters,downloadapps onlyfromtheAppleAppStoreorGooglePlayStore,not firomrandom websites.36Before youaccept anapps termsandconditions,look atwhat infbmiationits planningto collectand thinktwice ifitsasking fortoo manypermissions.37Also,most appsdont needtoknowyour location,but fbrthosethat do,you canchoose toenable locationservices onlywhen usingthe particularapp,another smartprivacy safeguard.Sign upusing ane-mail addressyouve setup justfbr thingslike apppermissions ande-mail newsletters.38This way,if there（缺）isasecurity breachU,yourexposureiscontainedtothingsconnectedtothat address.（）39This meansa longone atleast tencharacters witha mixtureof letters,numbers,and specialcharacters-and,sorry,a uniquepassword fbreach app.According tosecurity experts,a goodtrick isto createa memorable“passphrase“by（）creating aseries ofrandom words,and thensubstitute numbersor specialcharacters i.e.,@foratfbr someoftheletters.40Go（）aheadandwritethemdown—just storeyour cheatsheet ina securelocation notyour walletor phonecase!.Or enlista passwordmanagersuchas1Password orLastPass.A.For example,why woulda gamingapp needaccess to your textmessagesB.How willyou everremember themallC.Just besure tochoose yourteams officialapps.D.Dont useyour maine-mail addressor socialmedia account.E.Do youhave anold smartphoneyourenotusing anymoreF.These appsmeet themajor companiesquality standards.G.And,of course,useasecure password.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题:每小题30151分满分分）15阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC DMyfamily unitof fourwas onthe stricterside whenit cameto COVID-19precautions.We haddecided notto attendmostgroup

41.We had42aboutthehealth risksposed bythis newvirus,especially aswe waitedfbr ourkids tobe vaccinated.（隔离期）My parentscame upfrom Texasin December2020to quarantinebefore seeingus and43_to visitusoccasionally afterthat.We triedto visitthem toobut got44twice—first whenthe virusDelta madethetriptoo45,then whenmy grandmaand myolder sonseparately were46with Omicron.Finally,in February2022,we gotthere.It hadbeen morethan twoyears oncemy kidshad seenmy grandparents,and myyoungerson didnot47being ona plane.We metmy parents,grandparents,aunt,uncle,and cousinsin Colorado.There,my kids48her babycousin.I49my kidsastheyswam,watched fireworks,generally50with theirolder cousins.They wereso51with everyone,despite howinfrequently wehad gottentogether overthepastfew years.Several times,I lookedover atmy kidsplaying withmy relatives,their relatives,forming theirown52and feltsomething thatIrarely feelabout beingwith otherpeople:longing,the53for moreofAs COVID-19is notover,we arestill tryingto keepour54finally limited.But withour youngerson55we arecracking openthe doorJust alittle,tobewiththepeople welove.

41.A.work B.discussions C.gatherings D.talk

42.A.concern B.prediction C.knowledge D.argument

43.A.left B.called C.returned D.chatted

44.A.lost B.stopped D.fined D.hurt

45.A.shocking B.embarrassing C.tiring D.frightening

46.A.infected B.connected C.bored D.unsatisfied

47.A.regret B.remember C.imagine D.consider

48.A.played trickson B.made jokes aboutC.fell inlove withD.got intouch with

49.A.chased B.observed C.ignored D.admired

50.A.working B.fighting C.jumping D.messing

51.A.generous B.curious C.comfortable D.modest

52.A.bonds C.friendships C.values D.opinions

53.A.desire B.sympathy C.love D.pity

54.A.hobbies C.choices D.exposures

8.expenses

55.A.educated C.changed D.curedB.vaccinated满分分第卷55nthis.第二节（共小题;每小题分，满分分）

101.515阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1A book club canbeagood wayto developan56appreciate ofreading andnew friendships,or itcanbea bigfat fail.Thedirection ittakes reallydepends onhow it57manage.Right outofthegate,talk withpotential membersabout whatthey wantfromabookclub.If theirinterestis58simple thesocials,think aboutforming agroup todo socialactivities together.Book clubexpert DavinaMorgan-Witts conducteda surveyof thousandsof bookclub members.In thatsurvey,81percentmarked themselvesas“very59delight“and theygenerally discussedthe bookfor75minutes orlonger.60compare withthem,just55percent ofpeople inthe grouptalking for20minutes orless61choose thed“Thats notto saysocial timeis unimportantbut ifssecondary.Its becauseoftheopen discussionandthesharingofopinions62the friendshipforms/9Morgan-Witts explains.If youreeager63discuss bookswithout allofthesmall talk,she suggestsapplying64membership ofa publiclibrary group.I wasin oneand itseemed65whole purposeofitwas toget togetherto talkabout books,“recalls Morgan-Witts.第四部分写作（共两节，满分分）第一节（满分4015分）卡塔尔（）世界杯赛刚刚落幕，无处不在的中国元素成了人们津津乐道的话题假定你是李华，你的外国

66.Qatar朋友对此非常感兴趣，写信给你想要了解近年中国的发展变化，请你根据以下要点给他写一封回信Mike10写信目的；

1.简介中国近年的发展变化；

2.

10.你对这些变化3的感受注意词数词左右

1.80可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

2.开头结尾已给，不计入词数

3.Dear Mike,The QatarWorld Clipis over.I hopethatyoucan cometo Chinaforavisit toexperience more.Yours,Li Hua第二节（满分分）25阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事

67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文注意续写词数应为左右；

1.150请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答

2.I wasbackpacking inPanama overChristmas in2018,and plannedto climbVolcan Baru.It isoneofthe onlyplaces onearthfrom whereyoucansee theAtlantic andthe PacificOceans atthesametime.I setoff beforesunrise.It wasabitcold,so Ihad pulledon leggingsunder mytrousers.Tve alwaysfelt safetravelling asa solo（单独）（护林员）woman.I lovethe freedom.When Igot tothe baseat7am,the rangerwas unwillingto letme goalone,but（缓和）relented becausean Americancouple werebehind me.The firstpart ofthe climbwas beautiful.I walkedfbr anhour andhad reacheda fairheight.The viewswere impressive,so Istoppedtotakea photograph.Suddenly Iheard violentbarking behindme.I turnedandsawtwo dogsrunning aggressivelytowards me.Icouldsee theirteeth lookedsharp,and theylooked angry.Therewas nowherefbr metorun.I triedto keepcalm,but myheart wasracing.They stoppeda dozenfeet fromwhereIstood andkeptbarking.I knewthey couldmove fast,so Ididnt wantto tryto outrunthem.I keptwalking,saying,Good dog,calm downJ asevenly aspossible.But I was terrified.Then onedashed upand sunkhis teeth（犬牙）into myleg belowthe knee.Iwasshocked.He heldon fora fewseconds.The paintook mybreath awayas Ifelt hisfangsin myflesh.I consideredbending downtogeta rockto fighthim off,but wasnervous incase hewent fbrmy neckortheother onelaunchedat me.（嗥叫）I triedto keepwalking,and hefinally letgo.Then hewas behindme,growling.I keptgoing,my bodyshaking,untilafter about15minutes Iwas outof theirsight.When Ithought itwas safe,I stopped.A pickuptruck appeared,driven bytheranger.英语答案参考答案听力1〜5CCBAC6-10BCAAC11-15ACCBB16-20ABABA阅读21〜23DBC24〜27CBBC28〜31CCDB32〜35DACB七选五36〜40FADGB完型41〜45CACBD46〜50ABCBD51〜55CAADB语法填空

56.appreciation

57.ismanaged

58.simply

59.delighted

60.Compared

61.chose

62.that

63.to discuss

64.for

65.the篇A这是一篇应用文文章主要介绍了三种草坪游戏以及价格等信息【题详解】21细节理解题根据第一段中“Experts saythat engagingin playfulactivities throughadulthood canhelp lowerstress,improve（专家表示，cognitivefunctions,and buildsocial bondswith others,which isso muchmorethanwhat yourphone cando foryou.在成年期参与有趣的活动可以帮助减轻压力，改善认知功能，并与他人建立社会联系，这比你的手机能为你做的多得多厂可知，草坪游戏可以给成年人减压故选D【题详解】22细节理解题根据第二段中Start thetwo-on-two gameby bouncinga balloffthenet,sending itflying towardyour（在二对二比赛开始时，将球反弹到opponents-they havethree passesbetween themto sendthe ballback overtoyourteam.网外，让球飞向你的对手——对方有三次传球机会将球传回你的球队）”可知，当玩时需要四个Spikeball GameSet玩家故选B【题详解】23细节理解题根据倒数第二段中（它要求很高，但也很刺激广以及最后一段“Itsdemandingyetthrilling.“Two playersata timetrytoinserttheirredorbluecoinsintothewoodenframetoformaverticalorhorizontallineofall thesame color.Its way.（两名玩家一次将他们的红色或蓝色硬币插入木框中，形成一条颜色相同的垂直线more challengingthan youdthink或水平线这比你想象的更有挑战性）可知，第二和第三个游戏的共同之处是它们需要技巧故选C篇B本文为一篇新闻报道文章介绍了在年成为第一位获得普利兹克建筑奖的黑人，童年时Diebedo FrancisK6r62022艰苦的学校条件激励他未来要为孩子们创造良好的学习环境【题详解】24。